메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 429-453

Auditing information structures in organizations: A review of data collection techniques for network analysis

Author keywords

Communication audit; Methodology; Network analysis; Organizational communication; Reliability; Validity

Indexed keywords


EID: 26644436005     PISSN: 10944281     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1094428105280120     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 79960237622 scopus 로고
    • Taking stock of network analysis: A decade's results
    • Alba, R. D. (1982). Taking stock of network analysis: A decade's results. Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 1, 39-74.
    • (1982) Research in the Sociology of Organizations , vol.1 , pp. 39-74
    • Alba, R.D.1
  • 2
    • 0000347483 scopus 로고
    • The study of network structuring in organizations through the use of method triangulation
    • Albrecht, T. L., & Ropp, V. A. (1982). The study of network structuring in organizations through the use of method triangulation. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 46, 162-178.
    • (1982) Western Journal of Speech Communication , vol.46 , pp. 162-178
    • Albrecht, T.L.1    Ropp, V.A.2
  • 3
    • 0003010471 scopus 로고
    • Social identity theory and the organization
    • Ashforth, B. E., & Mael, F. (1989). Social identity theory and the organization. Academy of Management Review, 14, 20-39.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Review , vol.14 , pp. 20-39
    • Ashforth, B.E.1    Mael, F.2
  • 4
    • 85050781832 scopus 로고
    • The interactio-gram: A method for measuring interaction and activities of supervisory personnel
    • Atteslander, P. M. (1954). The interactio-gram: A method for measuring interaction and activities of supervisory personnel. Human Organization, 13, 28-33.
    • (1954) Human Organization , vol.13 , pp. 28-33
    • Atteslander, P.M.1
  • 5
    • 0007667566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation and interview context: Examining the general social survey name generator using cognitive methods
    • Bailey, S., & Marsden, P. V. (1999). Interpretation and interview context: Examining the General Social Survey name generator using cognitive methods. Social Networks, 21, 287-309.
    • (1999) Social Networks , vol.21 , pp. 287-309
    • Bailey, S.1    Marsden, P.V.2
  • 6
    • 0003070342 scopus 로고
    • A method for the assessment of social support networks in community survey research
    • Barrera, M. J. (1980). A method for the assessment of social support networks in community survey research. Connections, 3(3), 8-13.
    • (1980) Connections , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 8-13
    • Barrera, M.J.1
  • 7
    • 0031288017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the structure and stability of network ties using the social support questionnaire and the social network list
    • Bass, L. A., & Stein, C. H. (1997). Comparing the structure and stability of network ties using the Social Support Questionnaire and the Social Network List. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 14, 123-132.
    • (1997) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.14 , pp. 123-132
    • Bass, L.A.1    Stein, C.H.2
  • 10
    • 0001032085 scopus 로고
    • Informant accuracy in social network data IV: A comparison of clique-level structure in behavioral and cognitive data
    • Bernard, H. R., Killworth, P. D., & Sailer, L. (1980). Informant accuracy in social network data IV: A comparison of clique-level structure in behavioral and cognitive data. Social Networks, 2, 191-218.
    • (1980) Social Networks , vol.2 , pp. 191-218
    • Bernard, H.R.1    Killworth, P.D.2    Sailer, L.3
  • 13
    • 0039120520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A network analysis of social contagion processes in an organizational intervention
    • Bovasso, G. (1996). A network analysis of social contagion processes in an organizational intervention. Human Relations, 59, 1419-1435.
    • (1996) Human Relations , vol.59 , pp. 1419-1435
    • Bovasso, G.1
  • 14
    • 84937294164 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the recall of persons in a department of a formal organization
    • Brewer, D. D. (1995). Patterns in the recall of persons in a department of a formal organization. Journal of Quantitative Anthropology, 5, 255-284.
    • (1995) Journal of Quantitative Anthropology , vol.5 , pp. 255-284
    • Brewer, D.D.1
  • 15
    • 0002726590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgetting in the recall-based elicitation of personal and social networks
    • Brewer, D. D. (2000). Forgetting in the recall-based elicitation of personal and social networks. Social Networks, 22, 29-43.
    • (2000) Social Networks , vol.22 , pp. 29-43
    • Brewer, D.D.1
  • 16
    • 0002430313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgetting of friends and its effect on measuring friendship networks
    • Brewer, D. D., & Webster, C. M. (1999). Forgetting of friends and its effect on measuring friendship networks. Social Networks, 21, 361-373.
    • (1999) Social Networks , vol.21 , pp. 361-373
    • Brewer, D.D.1    Webster, C.M.2
  • 17
    • 21344478658 scopus 로고
    • Social interaction effects following a technological change: A longitudinal investigation
    • Burkhardt, M. E. (1994). Social interaction effects following a technological change: A longitudinal investigation. Academy of Management Journal, 37, 869-898.
    • (1994) Academy of Management Journal , vol.37 , pp. 869-898
    • Burkhardt, M.E.1
  • 18
    • 0002083048 scopus 로고
    • Network items and the general social survey
    • Burt, R. S. (1984). Network items and the General Social Survey. Social Networks, 6, 293-339.
    • (1984) Social Networks , vol.6 , pp. 293-339
    • Burt, R.S.1
  • 20
    • 0015746804 scopus 로고
    • Communications environments and its relationship to organizational structure
    • Conrath, D. W. (1973). Communications environments and its relationship to organizational structure. Management Science, 20, 586-603.
    • (1973) Management Science , vol.20 , pp. 586-603
    • Conrath, D.W.1
  • 21
    • 0000053316 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the reliability of questionnaire versus diary data
    • Conrath, D. W., Higgins, C. A., & McClean, R. J. (1983). A comparison of the reliability of questionnaire versus diary data. Social Networks, 5, 315-322.
    • (1983) Social Networks , vol.5 , pp. 315-322
    • Conrath, D.W.1    Higgins, C.A.2    McClean, R.J.3
  • 22
    • 84976933643 scopus 로고
    • Crisis effects on intra-organizational computer-based communication
    • Danowski, J. A., & Edison-Swift, P. (1985). Crisis effects on intra-organizational computer-based communication. Communication Research, 72, 251-270.
    • (1985) Communication Research , vol.72 , pp. 251-270
    • Danowski, J.A.1    Edison-Swift, P.2
  • 23
    • 84982352441 scopus 로고
    • A method of studying communication patterns in organizations
    • Davis, K. (1953). A method of studying communication patterns in organizations. Personnel Psychology, 6, 301-312.
    • (1953) Personnel Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 301-312
    • Davis, K.1
  • 24
    • 26644462278 scopus 로고
    • Success of chain-of-command oral communication in a manufacturing management group
    • Davis, K. (1968). Success of chain-of-command oral communication in a manufacturing management group. Academy of Management Journal, 2, 379-387.
    • (1968) Academy of Management Journal , vol.2 , pp. 379-387
    • Davis, K.1
  • 25
    • 84985069909 scopus 로고
    • Methods for studying informal communication
    • Davis, K. (1978). Methods for studying informal communication. Journal of Communication, 25, 112-116.
    • (1978) Journal of Communication , vol.25 , pp. 112-116
    • Davis, K.1
  • 26
    • 84970632631 scopus 로고
    • Examining the communication audit: Assessment and modification
    • DeWine, S., & James, A. C. (1988). Examining the communication audit: Assessment and modification. Management Communication Quarterly, 2, 144-169.
    • (1988) Management Communication Quarterly , vol.2 , pp. 144-169
    • DeWine, S.1    James, A.C.2
  • 29
    • 84965687321 scopus 로고
    • A factor analytic study of communication satisfaction
    • Downs, C., & Hazen, M. (1977). A factor analytic study of communication satisfaction. Journal of Business Communication, 14, 63-73.
    • (1977) Journal of Business Communication , vol.14 , pp. 63-73
    • Downs, C.1    Hazen, M.2
  • 31
    • 0039206335 scopus 로고
    • Evolving electronic communication networks: An empirical assessment
    • Eveland, T. K., & Bikson, J. D. (1987). Evolving electronic communication networks: An empirical assessment. Office: Technology and People, 3, 103-128.
    • (1987) Office: Technology and People , vol.3 , pp. 103-128
    • Eveland, T.K.1    Bikson, J.D.2
  • 33
    • 0034561512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing a communication network model of employee turnover based on centrality
    • Feeley, T. H. (2000). Testing a communication network model of employee turnover based on centrality. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 28, 262-277.
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Communication Research , vol.28 , pp. 262-277
    • Feeley, T.H.1
  • 34
    • 0031476742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting employee turnover from communication networks
    • Feeley, T. H., & Barnett, G. A. (1996). Predicting employee turnover from communication networks. Human Communication Research, 23, 370-387.
    • (1996) Human Communication Research , vol.23 , pp. 370-387
    • Feeley, T.H.1    Barnett, G.A.2
  • 35
    • 0000236210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of social network measurement instruments
    • Ferligoj, A., & Hlebec, V. (1999). Evaluation of social network measurement instruments. Social Networks, 21, 111-130.
    • (1999) Social Networks , vol.21 , pp. 111-130
    • Ferligoj, A.1    Hlebec, V.2
  • 38
    • 84928454463 scopus 로고
    • Words, deeds and social structure: A preliminary study of the reliability of informants
    • Freeman, L. C., & Romney, A. K. (1987). Words, deeds and social structure: A preliminary study of the reliability of informants. Human Organization, 46, 330-334.
    • (1987) Human Organization , vol.46 , pp. 330-334
    • Freeman, L.C.1    Romney, A.K.2
  • 41
    • 84937303936 scopus 로고
    • School leadership and performance: A social network approach
    • Friedkin, N. E., & Slater, R. M. (1994). School leadership and performance: A social network approach. Sociology of Education, 67, 139-157.
    • (1994) Sociology of Education , vol.67 , pp. 139-157
    • Friedkin, N.E.1    Slater, R.M.2
  • 44
    • 84990385394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forum: Auditing the communication audit-communication audits in the age of the Internet
    • Goldhaber, G. M. (2002). Forum: Auditing the communication audit-Communication audits in the age of the Internet. Management Communication Quarterly, 15, 451-457.
    • (2002) Management Communication Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 451-457
    • Goldhaber, G.M.1
  • 49
    • 0000325161 scopus 로고
    • Explorations into the meaning of social network interview data
    • Hammer, M. (1984). Explorations into the meaning of social network interview data. Social Networks, 6, 341-371.
    • (1984) Social Networks , vol.6 , pp. 341-371
    • Hammer, M.1
  • 52
    • 0030240869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social network analysis: An approach and technique for the study of information exchange
    • Haythornthwaite, C. (1996). Social network analysis: An approach and technique for the study of information exchange. Library and Information Science Research, 18, 323-342.
    • (1996) Library and Information Science Research , vol.18 , pp. 323-342
    • Haythornthwaite, C.1
  • 54
    • 0347843589 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy and biases of diary communication data
    • Higgins, C. A., McClean, R. J., & Conrath, D. (1985). The accuracy and biases of diary communication data. Social Networks, 7, 173-187.
    • (1985) Social Networks , vol.7 , pp. 173-187
    • Higgins, C.A.1    McClean, R.J.2    Conrath, D.3
  • 55
    • 84979310656 scopus 로고
    • Communication activity of industrial research personnel
    • Hinrichs, J. R. (1964). Communication activity of industrial research personnel. Personnel Psychology, 17, 193-204.
    • (1964) Personnel Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 193-204
    • Hinrichs, J.R.1
  • 56
    • 0035343145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respondent mood and the instability of survey network measurements
    • Hlebec, V., & Ferligoj, A. (2001). Respondent mood and the instability of survey network measurements. Social Networks, 23, 125-139.
    • (2001) Social Networks , vol.23 , pp. 125-139
    • Hlebec, V.1    Ferligoj, A.2
  • 57
    • 0031286655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An emergent theory of structure and outcomes in small-firm strategic manufacturing networks
    • Human, S. E., & Provan, K. G. (1997). An emergent theory of structure and outcomes in small-firm strategic manufacturing networks. Academy of Management Journal, 40, 368-403.
    • (1997) Academy of Management Journal , vol.40 , pp. 368-403
    • Human, S.E.1    Provan, K.G.2
  • 58
    • 85050840956 scopus 로고
    • Power, social influence, and sense making: Effects of network centrality and proximity on employee perceptions
    • Ibarra, H., & Andrews, S. B. (1993). Power, social influence, and sense making: Effects of network centrality and proximity on employee perceptions. Administrative Science Quarterly, 38, 277-303.
    • (1993) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.38 , pp. 277-303
    • Ibarra, H.1    Andrews, S.B.2
  • 59
    • 0034220177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unsolicited diary as a qualitative research tool for advanced research capacity in the field of health and illness
    • Jones, R. K. (2000). The unsolicited diary as a qualitative research tool for advanced research capacity in the field of health and illness. Qualitative Health Research, 10, 555-567.
    • (2000) Qualitative Health Research , vol.10 , pp. 555-567
    • Jones, R.K.1
  • 60
    • 84925900843 scopus 로고
    • Informant accuracy in social network data
    • Killworth, P. D., & Bernard, H. R. (1976). Informant accuracy in social network data. Human Organization, 35, 269-286.
    • (1976) Human Organization , vol.35 , pp. 269-286
    • Killworth, P.D.1    Bernard, H.R.2
  • 61
    • 34248027696 scopus 로고
    • Informant accuracy in social network data III: A comparison of triadic structure in behavioral and cognitive data
    • Killworth, P. D., & Bernard, H. R. (1979). Informant accuracy in social network data III: A comparison of triadic structure in behavioral and cognitive data. Social Networks, 2, 10-46.
    • (1979) Social Networks , vol.2 , pp. 10-46
    • Killworth, P.D.1    Bernard, H.R.2
  • 62
    • 84990386167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reengineering identity: A case study of multiplicity and duality in organizational identification
    • Kuhn, T., & Nelson, N. (2002). Reengineering identity: A case study of multiplicity and duality in organizational identification. Management Communication Quarterly, 16, 5-38.
    • (2002) Management Communication Quarterly , vol.16 , pp. 5-38
    • Kuhn, T.1    Nelson, N.2
  • 63
    • 0036170230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tie effect on information dissemination: The spread of commercial rumor in Hong Kong
    • Lai, G., & Wong, O. (2002). The tie effect on information dissemination: The spread of commercial rumor in Hong Kong. Social Networks, 24, 49-75.
    • (2002) Social Networks , vol.24 , pp. 49-75
    • Lai, G.1    Wong, O.2
  • 66
    • 38249035813 scopus 로고
    • Triangulation as a research strategy for identifying invisible colleges among biomedical scientists
    • Lievrouw, L. A., Rogers, E. M., Lowe, C. U., & Nadel, E. (1987). Triangulation as a research strategy for identifying invisible colleges among biomedical scientists. Social Networks, 9, 217-248.
    • (1987) Social Networks , vol.9 , pp. 217-248
    • Lievrouw, L.A.1    Rogers, E.M.2    Lowe, C.U.3    Nadel, E.4
  • 67
    • 0036409443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content analysis in mass communication: Assessment and reporting of intercoder reliability
    • Lombard, M., Snyder-Duch, J., & Bracken, C. C. (2002). Content analysis in mass communication: Assessment and reporting of intercoder reliability. Human Communication Research, 28, 587-604.
    • (2002) Human Communication Research , vol.28 , pp. 587-604
    • Lombard, M.1    Snyder-Duch, J.2    Bracken, C.C.3
  • 68
    • 0346510996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using sociometry to predict team performance in the work place
    • Lucius, R. H., & Kuhnert, K. W. (1997). Using sociometry to predict team performance in the work place. Journal of Psychology, 131, 21-32.
    • (1997) Journal of Psychology , vol.131 , pp. 21-32
    • Lucius, R.H.1    Kuhnert, K.W.2
  • 69
    • 84970354110 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of acquaintanceship in society and complex organization: A comparative study of the small world problem
    • Lundberg, C. G. (1975). Patterns of acquaintanceship in society and complex organization: A comparative study of the small world problem. Pacific Sociological Review, 18, 206-221.
    • (1975) Pacific Sociological Review , vol.18 , pp. 206-221
    • Lundberg, C.G.1
  • 70
    • 84986681253 scopus 로고
    • Alumni and their alma mater: A partial test of the reformulated model of organizational identification
    • Mael, F., & Ashforth, B. E. (1992). Alumni and their alma mater: A partial test of the reformulated model of organizational identification. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13, 103-123.
    • (1992) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.13 , pp. 103-123
    • Mael, F.1    Ashforth, B.E.2
  • 71
    • 84935322627 scopus 로고
    • Network data and measurement
    • Marsden, P. V. (1990). Network data and measurement. Annual Review of Sociology, 16, 435-463.
    • (1990) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.16 , pp. 435-463
    • Marsden, P.V.1
  • 72
    • 0037210182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviewer effects in measuring network size using a single name generator
    • Marsden, P. V. (2003). Interviewer effects in measuring network size using a single name generator. Social Networks, 25, 1-16.
    • (2003) Social Networks , vol.25 , pp. 1-16
    • Marsden, P.V.1
  • 73
    • 84973795619 scopus 로고
    • Social information processing and social networks: A test of social influence mechanisms
    • Meyer, G. W. (1994). Social information processing and social networks: A test of social influence mechanisms. Human Relations, 47, 1013-1048.
    • (1994) Human Relations , vol.47 , pp. 1013-1048
    • Meyer, G.W.1
  • 74
    • 44949270736 scopus 로고
    • A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment
    • Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1, 61-89.
    • (1991) Human Resource Management Review , vol.1 , pp. 61-89
    • Meyer, J.P.1    Allen, N.J.2
  • 75
  • 77
    • 0002687371 scopus 로고
    • The small world problem
    • Milgram, S. (1967). The small world problem. Psychology Today, 1, 61-67.
    • (1967) Psychology Today , vol.1 , pp. 61-67
    • Milgram, S.1
  • 78
    • 0011799780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of communication networks
    • F. M. Jablin & L. L. Putnam (Eds.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Monge, P. R., & Contractor, N. S. (2001). Emergence of communication networks. In F. M. Jablin & L. L. Putnam (Eds.), The new handbook of organizational communication (pp. 440-502). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2001) The New Handbook of Organizational Communication , pp. 440-502
    • Monge, P.R.1    Contractor, N.S.2
  • 81
    • 0000050097 scopus 로고
    • The strength of strong ties: Social networks and inter-group conflict in organizations
    • Nelson, R. E. (1989). The strength of strong ties: Social networks and inter-group conflict in organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 32, 377-401.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Journal , vol.32 , pp. 377-401
    • Nelson, R.E.1
  • 82
    • 84982359677 scopus 로고
    • An application of the communication audit
    • Odiorne, G. S. (1954). An application of the communication audit. Personnel Psychology, 7, 235-243.
    • (1954) Personnel Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 235-243
    • Odiorne, G.S.1
  • 83
    • 0034164154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social information processing and job characteristics: A simultaneous test of two theories with implications for job satisfaction
    • Pollock, T. G., Whitbred, R. C., & Contractor, N. (2000). Social information processing and job characteristics: A simultaneous test of two theories with implications for job satisfaction. Human Communication Research, 26, 292-330.
    • (2000) Human Communication Research , vol.26 , pp. 292-330
    • Pollock, T.G.1    Whitbred, R.C.2    Contractor, N.3
  • 85
    • 0010965801 scopus 로고
    • Defining personal networks: The effect of delineation instructions on network structure and stability
    • Rapkin, B. D., & Stein, C. H. (1989). Defining personal networks: The effect of delineation instructions on network structure and stability. American Journal of Community Psychology, 17, 259-267.
    • (1989) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 259-267
    • Rapkin, B.D.1    Stein, C.H.2
  • 86
    • 77957083019 scopus 로고
    • Studying social interaction with the Rochester Interaction Record
    • Reis, H. T., & Wheeler, L. (1991). Studying social interaction with the Rochester Interaction Record. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 24, 269-318.
    • (1991) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 269-318
    • Reis, H.T.1    Wheeler, L.2
  • 87
    • 0003194268 scopus 로고
    • Relating electronic mail use and network structure to R&D work networks and performance
    • Rice, R. E. (1994). Relating electronic mail use and network structure to R&D work networks and performance. Journal of Management Information Systems, 11, 9-29.
    • (1994) Journal of Management Information Systems , vol.11 , pp. 9-29
    • Rice, R.E.1
  • 88
    • 0001240263 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward new organizational technology: Network proximity as a mechanism for social information processing
    • Rice, R. E., & Aydin, C. (1991). Attitudes toward new organizational technology: Network proximity as a mechanism for social information processing. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36, 219-244.
    • (1991) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.36 , pp. 219-244
    • Rice, R.E.1    Aydin, C.2
  • 89
    • 0000214288 scopus 로고
    • An overview of network analysis methods and programs
    • B. Dervin & M. J. Voight (Eds.). Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Rice, R. E., & Richards, W. D. (1985). An overview of network analysis methods and programs. In B. Dervin & M. J. Voight (Eds.), Progress in communication sciences (pp. 105-165). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1985) Progress in Communication Sciences , pp. 105-165
    • Rice, R.E.1    Richards, W.D.2
  • 92
    • 38249034168 scopus 로고
    • Progress, problems and prospects for network research: Investigating relationships in the age of electronic communication technologies
    • Rogers, E. M. (1987). Progress, problems and prospects for network research: Investigating relationships in the age of electronic communication technologies. Social Networks, 9, 285-310.
    • (1987) Social Networks , vol.9 , pp. 285-310
    • Rogers, E.M.1
  • 93
    • 26644452867 scopus 로고
    • Communication networks in organizations
    • S. R. Corman, S. P. Banks, C. R. Bantz, & M. E. Mayer (Eds.). New York: Longman
    • Rogers, E. M., & Argawala-Rogers, R. (1995). Communication networks in organizations. In S. R. Corman, S. P. Banks, C. R. Bantz, & M. E. Mayer (Eds.), Foundations of organizational communication: A reader (pp. 333-348). New York: Longman.
    • (1995) Foundations of Organizational Communication: A Reader , pp. 333-348
    • Rogers, E.M.1    Argawala-Rogers, R.2
  • 96
    • 0042171776 scopus 로고
    • Organizational communication network analysis: The liaison communication role
    • Schwartz, D. F., & Jacobson, E. (1977). Organizational communication network analysis: The liaison communication role. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 18, 158-174.
    • (1977) Organizational Behavior and Human Performance , vol.18 , pp. 158-174
    • Schwartz, D.F.1    Jacobson, E.2
  • 97
    • 85048941600 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing subject-observer interaction in an organizational study
    • Schwartzbaum, A., & Gruenfeld, L. (1969). Factors influencing subject-observer interaction in an organizational study. Administrative Science Quarterly, 14, 443-450.
    • (1969) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.14 , pp. 443-450
    • Schwartzbaum, A.1    Gruenfeld, L.2
  • 98
    • 84993047469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation: Perspectives on research methodologies for leisure managers
    • Slack, F., & Rowley, J. (2001). Observation: Perspectives on research methodologies for leisure managers. Management Research News, 24, 35-42.
    • (2001) Management Research News , vol.24 , pp. 35-42
    • Slack, F.1    Rowley, J.2
  • 99
    • 18444378810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The small world of the university: A classroom exercise in the study of networks
    • Stevenson, W. B., Davidson, B., Manev, I., & Walsh, K. (1997). The small world of the university: A classroom exercise in the study of networks. Connections, 20, 23-33.
    • (1997) Connections , vol.20 , pp. 23-33
    • Stevenson, W.B.1    Davidson, B.2    Manev, I.3    Walsh, K.4
  • 100
    • 0026297936 scopus 로고
    • Information processing and problem solving: The migration of problems through formal positions and networks of ties
    • Stevenson, W. B., & Gilly, M. C. (1991). Information processing and problem solving: The migration of problems through formal positions and networks of ties. Academy of Management Journal, 34, 918-928.
    • (1991) Academy of Management Journal , vol.34 , pp. 918-928
    • Stevenson, W.B.1    Gilly, M.C.2
  • 101
    • 0002451848 scopus 로고
    • Problem-solving networks in organizations: Intentional design and emergent structure
    • Stevenson, W. B., & Gilly, M. C. (1993). Problem-solving networks in organizations: Intentional design and emergent structure. Social Science Research, 22, 92-113.
    • (1993) Social Science Research , vol.22 , pp. 92-113
    • Stevenson, W.B.1    Gilly, M.C.2
  • 102
    • 0000933980 scopus 로고
    • Experiments in the measurement of the size of social networks
    • Sudman, S. (1985). Experiments in the measurement of the size of social networks. Social Networks, 7, 127-151.
    • (1985) Social Networks , vol.7 , pp. 127-151
    • Sudman, S.1
  • 103
    • 0002632147 scopus 로고
    • Experiments in measuring neighbor and relative social networks
    • Sudman, S. (1988). Experiments in measuring neighbor and relative social networks. Social Networks, 10, 93-108.
    • (1988) Social Networks , vol.10 , pp. 93-108
    • Sudman, S.1
  • 104
    • 0001861069 scopus 로고
    • In the office: Networks and coalitions
    • Thurman, B. (1976). In the office: Networks and coalitions. Social Networks, 2, 47-63.
    • (1976) Social Networks , vol.2 , pp. 47-63
    • Thurman, B.1
  • 105
    • 84973742276 scopus 로고
    • Network analysis in organizational settings
    • Tichy, N., & Fombrun, C. (1979). Network analysis in organizational settings. Human Relations, 32, 923-965.
    • (1979) Human Relations , vol.32 , pp. 923-965
    • Tichy, N.1    Fombrun, C.2
  • 106
    • 12344255440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication and organisational success
    • O. Hargie & D. Tourish (Eds.). London: Routledge
    • Tourish, D., & Hargie, O. (2000). Communication and organisational success. In O. Hargie & D. Tourish (Eds.), Handbook of communication audits for organisations (pp. 3-21). London: Routledge.
    • (2000) Handbook of Communication Audits for Organisations , pp. 3-21
    • Tourish, D.1    Hargie, O.2
  • 108
    • 0001504032 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the small world problem
    • Travers, J., & Milgram, S. (1969). An experimental study of the small world problem. Sociometry, 32, 425-443.
    • (1969) Sociometry , vol.32 , pp. 425-443
    • Travers, J.1    Milgram, S.2
  • 109
    • 23044529637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring invisible scientific communities: Studying networking relationships within an educational research community. A finish case
    • Tuire, P., & Erno, L. (2001). Exploring invisible scientific communities: Studying networking relationships within an educational research community. A finish case. Higher Education, 42,493-513.
    • (2001) Higher Education , vol.42 , pp. 493-513
    • Tuire, P.1    Erno, L.2
  • 110
    • 26644443516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing a strategic communication plan
    • Van Gemert, L., & Woudstra, E. (1999). Designing a strategic communication plan. Communication, 25(1/2), 73-87.
    • (1999) Communication , vol.25 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 73-87
    • Van Gemert, L.1    Woudstra, E.2
  • 111
    • 0002655009 scopus 로고
    • Personal network delineation: A comparison of the "exchange," "affective" and "role relation" approach
    • K. C. P. M. Knipscheer & T. C. Antonucci (Eds.). Amsterdam: Swets and Zeitlinger
    • Van Sonderen, E., Ormel, J., Brilman, E., & Van Linden van den Heuvel, C. (1990). Personal network delineation: A comparison of the "exchange," "affective" and "role relation" approach. In K. C. P. M. Knipscheer & T. C. Antonucci (Eds.), Social network research: Substantive issues and methodological questions (pp. 101-120). Amsterdam: Swets and Zeitlinger.
    • (1990) Social Network Research: Substantive Issues and Methodological Questions , pp. 101-120
    • Van Sonderen, E.1    Ormel, J.2    Brilman, E.3    Van Linden Van Den Heuvel, C.4
  • 112
    • 0032345188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviewer effects in the measurement of personal network size: A nonexperimental study
    • Van Tilburg, T. (1998). Interviewer effects in the measurement of personal network size: A nonexperimental study. Sociological Methods & Research, 26, 300-328.
    • (1998) Sociological Methods & Research , vol.26 , pp. 300-328
    • Van Tilburg, T.1
  • 113
    • 10144228893 scopus 로고
    • Participant observation: A model for organizational observation?
    • Vinten, G. (1994). Participant observation: A model for organizational observation? Journal of Managerial Psychology, 9, 30-38.
    • (1994) Journal of Managerial Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 30-38
    • Vinten, G.1
  • 116
    • 0033121342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication networks in the diffusion of an innovation in an organization
    • Weenig, M. W. H. (1999). Communication networks in the diffusion of an innovation in an organization. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29, 1072-1092.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 1072-1092
    • Weenig, M.W.H.1
  • 117
    • 18144454136 scopus 로고
    • Communication networks in the business organization structure
    • Wickesberg, A. K. (1969). Communication networks in the business organization structure. Academy of Management Journal, 11, 253-262.
    • (1969) Academy of Management Journal , vol.11 , pp. 253-262
    • Wickesberg, A.K.1
  • 118
    • 84937297999 scopus 로고
    • Social context and interaction in ongoing computer-supported management groups
    • Zack, M. H., & McKenney, J. L. (1995). Social context and interaction in ongoing computer-supported management groups. Organization Science, 6, 394-422.
    • (1995) Organization Science , vol.6 , pp. 394-422
    • Zack, M.H.1    McKenney, J.L.2
  • 119
    • 84965760959 scopus 로고
    • The diary: Diary-interview method
    • Zimmerman, D. H., & Wieder, D. L. (1977). The diary: Diary-interview method. Urban Life, 5, 479-498.
    • (1977) Urban Life , vol.5 , pp. 479-498
    • Zimmerman, D.H.1    Wieder, D.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.