Lifestyle as regards physical exercise, smoking and drinking, of adult insulin-treated diabetic people compared with non-diabetic controls

Scandinavian Journal of Public Health

Volumn 25, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 168-175

  Gåfvels, Catharina ^a   Lithner, Folke ^a  

^a UMEÅ UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

alcohol drinking; diabetes mellitus; exercise; health behaviour; insulin dependent; lifestyle; sex factors (gender); smoking

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; LIFESTYLE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; RISK FACTOR; RISK MANAGEMENT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING;

EID: 26444610128     PISSN: 14034948     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/140349489702500304     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Kannel W., McGee D.L. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: The Framingham study. JAMA 1979; 241: 2035-8.
2. Spohr U., Hahrenberg J., Walter E., Augustin J., Möri H., Koch A., Weber E. Smoking-induced effects on circulatory and metabolic variables with respect to plasma nicotine and COHb levels. In: Greenhalgh RM, ed. Smoking and arterial disease. Bath: Pitman Medical, 1981: p. 98-106.
3. Bornemisza P., Suciu J. Effect of cigarette smoking on the blood glucose level in normal and diabetics. Rev Roum Med Interne 1980; 18: 353-6.
4. Persson G. Cardiovascular complications in diabetics and in patients with reduced glucose tolerance. Lund, Department of Medicine, University of Lund, 1978 (Diss).
5. Stegmayr B., Lithner F. Tobacco and end stage diabetic nephropathy. Brit Med J 1987; 295: 581-2.
6. Paetkau M., Boyd T.A., Winship B., Grace M. Cigarette smoking and diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes 1977 Jan; 26(1): 46-49.
7. Moss S., Klein R., Klein B.E. The prevalence and incidence of lower extremity amputation in a diabetic population. Arch Intern Med 1992 Mar; 152(3): 610-6.
8. Krebs H., Freedland R.A., Hems R., Stubbs M. Inhibition of hepatic glucogenesis by ethanol. Biochem J 1969; 112: 117-124.
9. Moss S., Klein R., Klein B.E. Alcohol consumption and the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy. Ophthalmology 1992; 99(6): 926-932.
10. La Porte RE, Dorman J.S., Tajima N., Cruickshanks K.J., Orchard T.J., Cavender D.E., Becker D.J., Drash A.L. Pittsburgh insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus morbidity and mortality study: Physical activity and diabetic complications-Pediatrics 1986; 78: 1027-1033.
11. Selam J., Casassus P., Bruzzo F., Leroy C., Slama G. Exercise is not associated with better diabetes control in type 1 and type 2 diabetic subjects. Acta Diabetol 1992; 29(1): 11-13.
12. Landry G., Allen D.B. Diabetes mellitus and exercise. Clin Sports Med 1992 Apr; 11(2): 403-418.
13. Living Conditions Survey. Report No 25. Stockholm: National Swedish Bureau of Statistics, 1977-1978.
14. Henderson S., Byrne D.G., Duncan-Jones P. Neurosis and the social environment. Sydney: Academic Press,; 1982.
15. Gadd A-S. Social contents in health care. A guide. The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare. The SOA Project. Malmö: Utbildningsproduktion AB,; 1980.
16. Gåfvels C. Does insulin-dependent diabetes affect social conditions. Report No 17. Umeå: Department of Social Medicine, University of Umeå,; 1987.
17. Gåfvels C., Börjeson B., Lithner F. The social consequences of insulin-treated diabetes mellitus in patients 20–50 years of age. Scand J Soc Med 1991; 19: 86-93.
18. Gåfvels C., Lithner F., Börjeson B. Living with diabetes: Relationship to gender, duration and complications. Diabetic Med 1993; 10: 768-773.
19. Gåfvels C., Lithner F. Insulin-treated diabetic patients’ use of, experience of and attitudes to diabetes care. Eur J Public Hlth 1996; 6: 262-9.
20. Nie N., Hull C.H., Jenkins J.G. SPSS. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, 2nd edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975.
21. Fleiss H. Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions, 2nd edn. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1981.
22. Landis J., Koch G.G. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biom 1977; 33: 159-174.
23. Turkat I. Diabetics’ self-report of medical utilization: A test of validity. Psychological Reports 1982; 50: 1160-2.
24. Wredlind R., Adamson U., Berne C., Dahlén M., Östman J., Larsson Y., Stålhammar J. Quality of life among a representative sample of people with diabetes mellitus in Sweden. Diab Nutr Metab 1993; 6: 393-5.
25. Goffman E. Stigma. Notes on the management of spoiled identity. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc, 1963.
26. Ford E., Malarcher A.M., Herman W.H., Aubert R.E. Diabetes mellitus and cigarette smoking. Findings from the 1989 National Health Interview Survey. Diabetes Care 1994 Jul; 17(7): 688-692.
27. Gatherer A., Parfit J., Porter E., Vessey M. Is health education effective? London: The Health Education Council, 1979.
28. Anderson R. Patient empowerment and the traditional medical model. Diabetes Care 1995; 3(18): 412-5.
29. Koivisto V., Toulokas S., Toivonen M., Haapa E., Pelkonen R. Alcohol with a meal has no adverse effects on postprandial glucose homeostasis in diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 1993 Dec; 16(12): 1612-4.
30. Koivisto V., Soman V., Nadel E., Tambolane W.V., Felig P. Exercise and insulin: Insulin binding, insulin mobilization and counterregulatory hormone secretion. Fed Proc 1980; 39: 1481-6.
31. Koivisto V., Felig P. Effects of leg exercise and insulin absorption in diabetic patients. N Engl J Med 1978; 298: 213-222.
32. Wahren J., Felig P., Hagenfeldt L. Physical exercise and fuel homeostasis in diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1978; 14: 213-222.
33. WHO Study Group. Diabetes Mellitus. Technical report series 727. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1985: p. 9-17.