Bone mineral density after spinal cord injury: A reliable method for knee measurement

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Volumn 86, Issue 10, 2005, Pages 1969-1973

  Shields, Richard K ^a   Schlechte, Janet ^b   Dudley Javoroski, Shauna ^a   Zwart, Bradley D ^a   Clark, Steven D ^a   Grant, Susan A ^a   Mattiace, Vicki M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF IOWA HOSPITALS AND CLINICS   (United States)

Author keywords

Fractures; Osteoporosis; Paralysis; Rehabilitation; X ray absorptiometry, dual energy

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BONE DENSITY; CHRONIC DISEASE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION COEFFICIENT; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; FEMALE; FEMUR; HIP; HUMAN; KNEE; LUMBAR SPINE; MALE; MEASUREMENT; OSTEOPOROSIS; RELIABILITY; SPINAL CORD INJURY; TIBIA; UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL;

ADULT; AGED; BONE DENSITY; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; DENSITOMETRY, X-RAY; FEMALE; FEMUR; HIP; HUMANS; KNEE JOINT; LUMBAR VERTEBRAE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SPINAL CORD INJURIES; SPINE; TIBIA;

EID: 26444579873     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.06.001     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. F. Biering-Sorensen, H.H. Bohr, O.P. Schaadt Longitudinal study of bone mineral content in the lumbar spine, the forearm and the lower extremities after spinal cord injury Eur J Clin Invest 20 1990 330 350
2. D.E. Garland, C.A. Stewart, R.H. Adkins Osteoporosis after spinal cord injury J Orthop Res 10 1992 371 378
3. R.K. Shields Muscular, skeletal, and neural adaptations following spinal cord injury J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 32 2002 65 74
4. D. Uebelhart, B. Demiaux-Domenech, M. Roth, A. Chantraine Bone metabolism in spinal cord injured individuals and in others who have prolonged immobilisation. A review Paraplegia 33 1995 669 673
5. A.E. Comarr, R.H. Hutchinson, E. Bors Extremity fractures in paraplegic patients Am J Surg 103 1962 732 739
6. S.N. Eichenholtz Management of long-bone fractures in paraplegic patients J Bone Joint Surg Am 45 1963 299 310
7. K.T. Ragnarsson, G.H. Sell Lower extremity fractures after spinal cord injury a retrospective study Arch Phys Med Rehabil 62 1981 418 423
8. J.F. Keating, M. Kerr, M. Delargy Minimal trauma causing fractures in patients with spinal cord injury Disabil Rehabil 14 1992 108 109
9. W.D. Leslie, P.W. Nance Dissociated hip and spine demineralization a specific finding in spinal cord injury Arch Phys Med Rehabil 74 1993 960 964
10. D.E. Garland, R.H. Adkins Bone loss at the knee in spinal cord injury Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 6 2001 37 46
11. M. Belanger, R.B. Stein, G.D. Wheeler, T. Gordon, B. Leduc Electrical stimulation can it increase muscle strength and reverse osteopenia in spinal cord injured individuals? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 81 2000 1090 1098
12. D.E. Garland, R.H. Adkins, C.A. Stewart, R. Ashford, D. Vigil Regional osteoporosis in women who have a complete spinal cord injury J Bone Joint Surg Am 83 2001 1195 1200
13. S.A. Bloomfield, W.J. Mysiw, R.D. Jackson Bone mass and endocrine adaptations to training in spinal cord injured individuals Bone 19 1996 61 68
14. L. Frey Law, R.K. Shields Femoral loads during passive, active, and active-resistive stance after spinal cord injury a mathematical model Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 19 2004 313 321
15. R.K. Shields Fatigability, relaxation properties, and electromyographic responses of the human paralyzed soleus muscle J Neurophysiol 73 1995 2195 2206
16. R.K. Shields, L.F. Law, B. Reiling, K. Sass, J. Wilwert Effects of electrically induced fatigue on the twitch and tetanus of paralyzed soleus muscle in humans J Appl Physiol 82 1997 1499 1507
17. E.C. Field-Fote, D. Tepavac Improved intralimb coordination in people with incomplete spinal cord injury following training with body weight support and electrical stimulation Phys Ther 82 2002 707 715
18. American Spinal Injury Association International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury 2002 ASIA Atlanta
19. L.G. Portney, M.P. Watkins Foundations of clinical research applications to practice 2nd ed. 2000 Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River 560 567
20. O. Bruyere, C. Dardenne, E. Lejeune Subchondral tibial bone mineral density predicts future joint space narrowing at the medial femoro-tibial compartment in patients with knee osteoarthritis Bone 32 2003 541 545
21. E. Murphy, B. Bresnihan, O. FitzGerald Validated measurement of periarticular bone mineral density at the knee joint by dual energy x ray absorptiometry Ann Rheum Dis 60 2001 8 13
22. T. Soininvaara, H. Kroger, J.S. Jurvelin, H. Miettinen, O. Suomalainen, E. Alhava Measurement of bone density around total knee arthroplasty using fan-beam dual energy x-ray absorptiometry Calcif Tissue Int 67 2000 267 272
23. M. Therbo, M.M. Petersen, H.M. Schroder, P.K. Nielsen, B. Zerahn, B. Lund The precision and influence of rotation for measurements of bone mineral density of the distal femur following total knee arthroplasty a methodological study using DXA Acta Orthop Scand 74 2003 677 682
24. T. Mohr, J. Podenphant, F. Biering-Sorensen, H. Galbo, G. Thamsborg, M. Kjaer Increased bone mineral density after prolonged electrically induced cycle training of paralyzed limbs in spinal cord injured man Calcif Tissue Int 61 1997 22 25
25. C.C. Liu, D.J. Theodorou, S.J. Theodorou Quantitative computed tomography in the evaluation of spinal osteoporosis following spinal cord injury Osteoporos Int 11 2000 889 896
26. R.K. Shields, S. Dudley-Javoroski Musculoskeletal deterioration and hemicorporectomy after spinal cord injury Phys Ther 83 2003 263 275