메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 672-681

Sepsis: Still going strong

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Sepsis; Septic shock; Treatment of sepsis

Indexed keywords

AMINOGLYCOSIDE; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; BETA LACTAMASE; CARBAPENEM; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CORTICOSTEROID; DROTRECOGIN; GLYCOPEPTIDE; HYDROCORTISONE; LINEZOLID; OXAZOLIDINONE DERIVATIVE; TEICOPLANIN; UREIDOPENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 26444558047     PISSN: 01884409     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.06.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0026710191 scopus 로고
    • Definitions of sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. the ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee
    • R.C. Bone, R.A. Balk, F.B. Cerra, R.P. Dellinger, A.M. Fein, W.A. Knaus, R.M. Schein, and W.J.l Sibbald Definitions of sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee Chest 101 1992 1644 1655
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 1644-1655
    • Bone, R.C.1    Balk, R.A.2    Cerra, F.B.3    Dellinger, R.P.4    Fein, A.M.5    Knaus, W.A.6    Schein, R.M.7    Sibbald, W.J.L.8
  • 3
    • 26444595425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Vital Statistics Reports. Table E: Deaths and percentages of total deaths for the ten leading causes of death, by race: United States, 2001
    • National Center for Health Statistics National Vital Statistics Reports. Table E: deaths and percentages of total deaths for the ten leading causes of death, by race: United States, 2001 National Center for Health Statistics 52 2003 9
    • (2003) National Center for Health Statistics , vol.52 , pp. 9
  • 4
    • 0034958947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: Analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated cost of care
    • D.C. Angus, W.T. Linde-Zwirble, J. Lidicker, G. Clermont, J. Carcillo, and M.R. Pinsky Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated cost of care Crit Care Med 29 2001 1303 1310
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1303-1310
    • Angus, D.C.1    Linde-Zwirble, W.T.2    Lidicker, J.3    Clermont, G.4    Carcillo, J.5    Pinsky, M.R.6
  • 5
    • 0026582215 scopus 로고
    • Anti-endotoxin monoclonal antibodies: A second look
    • R.P. Wenzel Anti-endotoxin monoclonal antibodies: a second look N Engl J Med 326 1992 1151 1153
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1151-1153
    • Wenzel, R.P.1
  • 6
    • 0037451929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000
    • G.S. Martin, D.M. Mannino, S. Eaton, and M. Moss The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000 N Engl J Med 348 2003 1546 1554
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1546-1554
    • Martin, G.S.1    Mannino, D.M.2    Eaton, S.3    Moss, M.4
  • 7
    • 0023876136 scopus 로고
    • The mortality of hospital-acquired bloodstream infections: Need for a new vital statistic?
    • R.P. Wenzel The mortality of hospital-acquired bloodstream infections: need for a new vital statistic? Int J Epidemiol 17 1988 225 227
    • (1988) Int J Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 225-227
    • Wenzel, R.P.1
  • 9
    • 0025224949 scopus 로고
    • Sepsis syndrome, the adult respiratory distress syndrome, and nosocomial pneumonia: A common clinical consequence
    • M.S. Niederman, and A.M. Fein Sepsis syndrome, the adult respiratory distress syndrome, and nosocomial pneumonia: a common clinical consequence Clin Chest Med 11 1990 633 656
    • (1990) Clin Chest Med , vol.11 , pp. 633-656
    • Niederman, M.S.1    Fein, A.M.2
  • 11
    • 0025891436 scopus 로고
    • Sepsis, the sepsis syndrome, multi-organ failure: A plea for comparable definitions
    • R.C. Bone Sepsis, the sepsis syndrome, multi-organ failure: a plea for comparable definitions Ann Intern Med 114 1991 332 333
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 332-333
    • Bone, R.C.1
  • 12
    • 0028893025 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS): A prospective study
    • M.S. Rangel-Frausto, D. Pittet, M. Costigan, T. Hwang, C.S. Davis, and R.P. Wenzel The natural history of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS): a prospective study JAMA 273 1995 117 123
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 117-123
    • Rangel-Frausto, M.S.1    Pittet, D.2    Costigan, M.3    Hwang, T.4    Davis, C.S.5    Wenzel, R.P.6
  • 13
    • 0030587937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic dissonance: A continuing evolution in our understanding of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)
    • R.C. Bone Immunologic dissonance: a continuing evolution in our understanding of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) Ann Intern Med 125 1996 680 687
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 680-687
    • Bone, R.C.1
  • 14
    • 0026673131 scopus 로고
    • The cytokine network in the critically ill
    • R. Bellomo The cytokine network in the critically ill Anaesth Intensive Care 20 1992 288 302
    • (1992) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.20 , pp. 288-302
    • Bellomo, R.1
  • 15
    • 0027731546 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cytokine and endotoxin levels correlate with survival in patients with sepsis syndrome
    • L.C. Casety, R.A. Balk, and R.C. Bone Plasma cytokine and endotoxin levels correlate with survival in patients with sepsis syndrome Ann Intern Med 119 1993 771 778
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 771-778
    • Casety, L.C.1    Balk, R.A.2    Bone, R.C.3
  • 16
    • 0025643337 scopus 로고
    • Mediators of multiple organ failure
    • R.J. Gloris Mediators of multiple organ failure Int Care Med 16 suppl 3 1990 S192 S196
    • (1990) Int Care Med , vol.16 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Gloris, R.J.1
  • 17
    • 0025787892 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of monokine production by lipoteichoic acids
    • S. Bhakdi, T. Klonish, P. Nuber, and W. Fisher Stimulation of monokine production by lipoteichoic acids Infect Immun 59 1991 4619 4620
    • (1991) Infect Immun , vol.59 , pp. 4619-4620
    • Bhakdi, S.1    Klonish, T.2    Nuber, P.3    Fisher, W.4
  • 21
    • 0035813157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and TLR4 differentially activate human dendritic cells
    • F. Re, and J. Strominger Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and TLR4 differentially activate human dendritic cells J Biol Chem 276 2001 37692 37699
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 37692-37699
    • Re, F.1    Strominger, J.2
  • 22
    • 0031918203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor in the heart
    • D.R. Meldrum Tumor necrosis factor in the heart Am J Physiol 274 1998 577 595
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274 , pp. 577-595
    • Meldrum, D.R.1
  • 23
    • 15944405393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the pathogenesis of sepsis and the sepsis syndrome
    • G.B. Johnson, G.J. Brunn, B. Samstein, and J.L. Platt New insights into the pathogenesis of sepsis and the sepsis syndrome Surgery 137 2005 393 395
    • (2005) Surgery , vol.137 , pp. 393-395
    • Johnson, G.B.1    Brunn, G.J.2    Samstein, B.3    Platt, J.L.4
  • 24
    • 0029147346 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, risk factors, and outcome of severe sepsis and septic shock in adults: A multicenter prospective study in intensive care units
    • C. Brun-Buisson, F. Doyon, J. Carlet, P. Dellamonica, F. Gouin, A. Lepoutre, J.C. Mercier, G. Offenstadt, and B. Regnier Incidence, risk factors, and outcome of severe sepsis and septic shock in adults: a multicenter prospective study in intensive care units JAMA 274 1995 968 974
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 968-974
    • Brun-Buisson, C.1    Doyon, F.2    Carlet, J.3    Dellamonica, P.4    Gouin, F.5    Lepoutre, A.6    Mercier, J.C.7    Offenstadt, G.8    Regnier, B.9
  • 26
    • 0029024552 scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock: Incidence, morbidities and outcomes in surgical ICU patients
    • D. Pittet, S. Rangel-Frausto, N. Li, D. Tarara, M. Costigan, and R.P. Wenzel Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock: incidence, morbidities and outcomes in surgical ICU patients Intensive Care Med 21 1995 302 309
    • (1995) Intensive Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 302-309
    • Pittet, D.1    Rangel-Frausto, S.2    Li, N.3    Tarara, D.4    Costigan, M.5    Wenzel, R.P.6
  • 29
    • 0026510048 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of bacteremia and gram-negative bacteremia in patients with sepsis
    • P. Peduzzi, C. Shatney, J. Sheagren, and C. Sprung Predictors of bacteremia and gram-negative bacteremia in patients with sepsis Arch Intern Med 152 1992 529 535
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 529-535
    • Peduzzi, P.1    Shatney, C.2    Sheagren, J.3    Sprung, C.4
  • 30
    • 8444236310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of infection in sepsis: An evidence-based review
    • J. Cohen, C. Brun-Buisson, A. Torres, and J. Jorgensen Diagnosis of infection in sepsis: an evidence-based review Crit Care Med 32 suppl 1 2004 S466 S494
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Cohen, J.1    Brun-Buisson, C.2    Torres, A.3    Jorgensen, J.4
  • 35
    • 0026062881 scopus 로고
    • Major trends in the microbiology etiology of nosocomial infections
    • D.R. Schaberg, D.H. Culver, and R.P. Gaynes Major trends in the microbiology etiology of nosocomial infections Am J Med 91 1991 72S 75S
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91
    • Schaberg, D.R.1    Culver, D.H.2    Gaynes, R.P.3
  • 37
    • 0031881819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal Mycobacterium tuberculosis bloodstream infections in febrile hospitalized patients in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
    • L.K. Archibald, M.O. den Dulk, K.J. Pallangyo, and L.B. Reller Fatal Mycobacterium tuberculosis bloodstream infections in febrile hospitalized patients in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Clin Infect Dis 26 1998 290 296
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 290-296
    • Archibald, L.K.1    Den Dulk, M.O.2    Pallangyo, K.J.3    Reller, L.B.4
  • 39
    • 0037006641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections in neutropenic cancer patients
    • O. Marchetti, and T. Calandra Infections in neutropenic cancer patients Lancet 309 2002 723 725
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.309 , pp. 723-725
    • Marchetti, O.1    Calandra, T.2
  • 40
    • 8444238164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial therapy for patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: An evidence-based review
    • P.Y. Bochud, M. Bonten, O. Marcheti, and T. Calandra Antimicrobial therapy for patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: an evidence-based review Crit Care Med 32 suppl 1 2004 S495 S512
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Bochud, P.Y.1    Bonten, M.2    Marcheti, O.3    Calandra, T.4
  • 42
    • 0024009542 scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: Univariate and multivariate analyses of factors influencing prognosis in 133 episodes
    • J. Bisbe, J.M. Gatell, J. Puig, J. Mallolas, J.A. Martinez, M.T. Jimenez de Anta, and E. Soriano Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: univariate and multivariate analyses of factors influencing prognosis in 133 episodes Rev Infect Dis 10 1988 629 635
    • (1988) Rev Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 629-635
    • Bisbe, J.1    Gatell, J.M.2    Puig, J.3    Mallolas, J.4    Martinez, J.A.5    Jimenez De Anta, M.T.6    Soriano, E.7
  • 43
    • 0025977619 scopus 로고
    • A three year study of positive blood cultures, with emphasis on prognosis
    • F.J. Roberts, I.W. Gere, and A. Coldman A three year study of positive blood cultures, with emphasis on prognosis Rev Infect Dis 13 1991 34 46
    • (1991) Rev Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 34-46
    • Roberts, F.J.1    Gere, I.W.2    Coldman, A.3
  • 44
    • 0024387119 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: Outcome correlations in a prospective study of 200 patients
    • M. Hilf, V.L. Yu, J. Sharp, J.J. Zuravleff, J.A. Korvick, and R.R. Muder Antibiotic therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: outcome correlations in a prospective study of 200 patients Am J Med 87 1989 540 546
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.87 , pp. 540-546
    • Hilf, M.1    Yu, V.L.2    Sharp, J.3    Zuravleff, J.J.4    Korvick, J.A.5    Muder, R.R.6
  • 45
    • 0016724927 scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia at Boston City Hospital: Occurrence and mortality during 12 selected years (1935-1972), with special reference to hospital-acquired cases
    • J.E. McGowan, M.W. Barnes, and M. Finland Bacteremia at Boston City Hospital: occurrence and mortality during 12 selected years (1935-1972), with special reference to hospital-acquired cases J Infect Dis 132 1975 316 335
    • (1975) J Infect Dis , vol.132 , pp. 316-335
    • McGowan, J.E.1    Barnes, M.W.2    Finland, M.3
  • 46
    • 0026515798 scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia in a long-term-care facility: A five-year prospective study of 163 consecutive episodes
    • R.R. Muder, C. Brennen, M.M. Wagener, and A.M. Goetz Bacteremia in a long-term-care facility: a five-year prospective study of 163 consecutive episodes Clin Infect Dis 14 1992 647 654
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 647-654
    • Muder, R.R.1    Brennen, C.2    Wagener, M.M.3    Goetz, A.M.4
  • 47
    • 0026564984 scopus 로고
    • Septicemia in 980 patients at a university hospital in Berlin: Prospective studies during 4 selected years between 1979 and 1989
    • H.F. Geerdes, D. Ziegler, H. Lode, M. Hund, A. Loehr, W. Fangmann, and J. Wagner Septicemia in 980 patients at a university hospital in Berlin: prospective studies during 4 selected years between 1979 and 1989 Clin Infect Dis 15 1992 991 1002
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 991-1002
    • Geerdes, H.F.1    Ziegler, D.2    Lode, H.3    Hund, M.4    Loehr, A.5    Fangmann, W.6    Wagner, J.7
  • 48
    • 0028111745 scopus 로고
    • Bloodstream infections at a Norwegian university hospital, 1974-1979 and 1988-1989: Changing etiology, clinical features, and outcome
    • J.B. Haug, S. Harthung, T. Kalager, A. Digranes, and C.O. Solberg Bloodstream infections at a Norwegian university hospital, 1974-1979 and 1988-1989: changing etiology, clinical features, and outcome Clin Infect Dis 19 1994 246 254
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 246-254
    • Haug, J.B.1    Harthung, S.2    Kalager, T.3    Digranes, A.4    Solberg, C.O.5
  • 49
    • 0027142447 scopus 로고
    • Association of secondary and polymicrobial nosocomial bloodstream infections with higher mortality
    • D. Pittet, N. Li, and R.P. Wenzel Association of secondary and polymicrobial nosocomial bloodstream infections with higher mortality Eur J Infect Dis 12 1993 813 819
    • (1993) Eur J Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 813-819
    • Pittet, D.1    Li, N.2    Wenzel, R.P.3
  • 50
    • 0027181683 scopus 로고
    • Importance of pre-existing co-morbidities for prognosis of septicemia in critically ill patients
    • D. Pittet, B. Thievant, and R.P. Wenzel Importance of pre-existing co-morbidities for prognosis of septicemia in critically ill patients Int Care Med 19 1993 265 272
    • (1993) Int Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 265-272
    • Pittet, D.1    Thievant, B.2    Wenzel, R.P.3
  • 51
    • 0019408574 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infections in a newborn intensive care unit: A case-matched control study of morbidity, mortality and risk
    • T. Towsend, and R.P. Wenzel Nosocomial bloodstream infections in a newborn intensive care unit: a case-matched control study of morbidity, mortality and risk Am J Epidemiol 114 1981 73 80
    • (1981) Am J Epidemiol , vol.114 , pp. 73-80
    • Towsend, T.1    Wenzel, R.P.2
  • 52
    • 0024778990 scopus 로고
    • Hospital stay and mortality attributed to nosocomial enterococcal bacteremia: A controlled study
    • S.L. Landry, D.L. Kalser, and R.P. Wenzel Hospital stay and mortality attributed to nosocomial enterococcal bacteremia: A controlled study Am J Infect Control 17 1989 323 329
    • (1989) Am J Infect Control , vol.17 , pp. 323-329
    • Landry, S.L.1    Kalser, D.L.2    Wenzel, R.P.3
  • 54
    • 0024239135 scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired candidemia: The attributable mortality and excess length of stay
    • S.B. Wey, M. Mori, M.A. Pfaller, R.F. Woolson, and R.P. Wenzel Hospital-acquired candidemia: the attributable mortality and excess length of stay Arch Intern Med 148 1988 2642 2645
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 2642-2645
    • Wey, S.B.1    Mori, M.2    Pfaller, M.A.3    Woolson, R.F.4    Wenzel, R.P.5
  • 56
    • 0028241340 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients: Excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality
    • D. Pittet, D. Tarara, and R.P. Wenzel Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients: excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality JAMA 271 1994 1598 1601
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1598-1601
    • Pittet, D.1    Tarara, D.2    Wenzel, R.P.3
  • 57
    • 0030459510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history and attributable morbidity and mortality of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bacteremia
    • M.B. Edmond, J.F. Ober, D.L. Weinbaum, and R.P. Wenzel Natural history and attributable morbidity and mortality of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bacteremia Clin Infect Dis 23 1996 1234 1239
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 1234-1239
    • Edmond, M.B.1    Ober, J.F.2    Weinbaum, D.L.3    Wenzel, R.P.4
  • 58
    • 0029115513 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival and function after suspected gram-negative sepsis
    • T.M. Perl, L.A. Dvorak, T. Hwang, and R.P. Wenzel Long-term survival and function after suspected gram-negative sepsis JAMA 274 1995 338 345
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 338-345
    • Perl, T.M.1    Dvorak, L.A.2    Hwang, T.3    Wenzel, R.P.4
  • 61
    • 0026016470 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of gram-negative bacteremia and septic shock with a HA-1a human monoclonal antibody against endotoxin: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • E.J. Ziegler, C.J. Fisher Jr., C.L. Sprung, R.C. Straube, J.C. Sadoff, G.E. Foulke, C.H. Wortel, M.P. Fink, R.P. Dellinger, and N.N. Teng Treatment of gram-negative bacteremia and septic shock with a HA-1a human monoclonal antibody against endotoxin: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial N Engl J Med 324 1991 429 436
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 429-436
    • Ziegler, E.J.1    Fisher Jr., C.J.2    Sprung, C.L.3    Straube, R.C.4    Sadoff, J.C.5    Foulke, G.E.6    Wortel, C.H.7    Fink, M.P.8    Dellinger, R.P.9    Teng, N.N.10
  • 64
    • 0008021312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis with a novel bradykinin antagonist, Delibant (CP-0127): Results of a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Treatment of severe systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis with a novel bradykinin antagonist, Delibant (CP-0127): results of a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial JAMA 277 1997 482 487
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 482-487
  • 66
    • 8444241858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early goal directed therapy: An evidence-based review
    • A. Rhodes, and D. Bennet Early goal directed therapy: an evidence-based review Crit Care Med 32 2004 448 450
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 448-450
    • Rhodes, A.1    Bennet, D.2
  • 67
    • 0014288343 scopus 로고
    • The importance of underlying disease in patients with gram-negative bacteremia
    • M.A. Freid, and K.L. Vosti The importance of underlying disease in patients with gram-negative bacteremia Arch Intern Med 121 1968 418 423
    • (1968) Arch Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 418-423
    • Freid, M.A.1    Vosti, K.L.2
  • 68
    • 0018834461 scopus 로고
    • Gram negative bacteremia. IV. Re-evaluation of clinical features and treatment in 612 patients
    • B.E. Kreger, D.E. Craven, and W.R. McCabe Gram negative bacteremia. IV. Re-evaluation of clinical features and treatment in 612 patients Am J Med 68 1980 344 355
    • (1980) Am J Med , vol.68 , pp. 344-355
    • Kreger, B.E.1    Craven, D.E.2    McCabe, W.R.3
  • 69
    • 0014972601 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting mortality of gram negative rod bacteremia
    • R.E. Bryant, and C.E. Hood Factors affecting mortality of gram negative rod bacteremia Arch Intern Med 127 1971 120 128
    • (1971) Arch Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 120-128
    • Bryant, R.E.1    Hood, C.E.2
  • 72
    • 0021824649 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of imipenem/cilastatin versus gentamicin and clindamycin in mixed flora infections
    • J.S. Solomkin, W.K. Fant, J.O. Rivera, and J.W. Alexander Randomized trial of imipenem/cilastatin versus gentamicin and clindamycin in mixed flora infections Am J Med 78 1985 85 91
    • (1985) Am J Med , vol.78 , pp. 85-91
    • Solomkin, J.S.1    Fant, W.K.2    Rivera, J.O.3    Alexander, J.W.4
  • 73
    • 0033915639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotherapy with a broad spectrum beta-lactam is as effective as its combination with an aminoglycoside in treatment of severe generalized peritonitis: A multicenter randomized controlled trial
    • H. Dupont, C. Carbon, and J. Carlet Monotherapy with a broad spectrum beta-lactam is as effective as its combination with an aminoglycoside in treatment of severe generalized peritonitis: a multicenter randomized controlled trial Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44 2000 2028 2033
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 2028-2033
    • Dupont, H.1    Carbon, C.2    Carlet, J.3
  • 74
    • 0027281550 scopus 로고
    • Monotherapy in serious hospital-acquired infections: A clinical trial of ceftazidime versus imipenem/ cilastatin
    • S.R. Norby, R.G. Finch, and M. Galuser Monotherapy in serious hospital-acquired infections: a clinical trial of ceftazidime versus imipenem/ cilastatin J Antimicrob Chemother 31 1993 927 937
    • (1993) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.31 , pp. 927-937
    • Norby, S.R.1    Finch, R.G.2    Galuser, M.3
  • 75
    • 0030913711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-centre study to compare meropenem and cefotaxime and metronidazole in the treatment of hospitalized patients with serious infections
    • S. Methar, Dew Rep, D.J. Leaper, and E.W. Taylor A multi-centre study to compare meropenem and cefotaxime and metronidazole in the treatment of hospitalized patients with serious infections J Antimicrob Chemother 39 1997 631 638
    • (1997) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 631-638
    • Methar, S.1    Rep, D.2    Leaper, D.J.3    Taylor, E.W.4
  • 76
    • 0035822619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloid use for fluid resuscitation: Evidence and spin
    • D. Cook, and G. Guyatt Colloid use for fluid resuscitation: evidence and spin Ann Intern Med 135 2001 205 208
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 205-208
    • Cook, D.1    Guyatt, G.2
  • 77
    • 0141895109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albumin administration - What is the evidence of clinical benefit? a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • G.R. Haynes, R.J. Navickis, and M.M. Wilkes Albumin administration - what is the evidence of clinical benefit? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials Eur J Anaesthesiol 20 2003 771 793
    • (2003) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.20 , pp. 771-793
    • Haynes, G.R.1    Navickis, R.J.2    Wilkes, M.M.3
  • 79
    • 84891671444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Food and Drug Administration. Product approval information-licensing action. Available at: http://www.fda.gov.cber.products.droteli112101.htm. Accessed January 15, 2005.
    • Product Approval Information-licensing Action
  • 80
    • 0037291655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drotrecogin alfa (recombinant human activated c protein) for the treatment of severe sepsis
    • C. McCoy, and S.J. Mathews Drotrecogin alfa (recombinant human activated c protein) for the treatment of severe sepsis Clin Ther 25 2003 396 421
    • (2003) Clin Ther , vol.25 , pp. 396-421
    • McCoy, C.1    Mathews, S.J.2
  • 81
    • 0028107055 scopus 로고
    • Hypocortisolaemia and adrenocortical responsiveness at the onset of septic shock
    • J.L. Moran, M.J. Chapman, and M.S. O'Fathartaigh Hypocortisolaemia and adrenocortical responsiveness at the onset of septic shock Intensive Care Med 20 1994 489 495
    • (1994) Intensive Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 489-495
    • Moran, J.L.1    Chapman, M.J.2    O'Fathartaigh, M.S.3
  • 82
    • 0342980285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3 level prognostic classification in septic shock based on cortisol levels and cortisone response to corticotrophin
    • D. Annane, V. Seville, G. Troche, J.C. Raphael, P. Gajdos, and E. Bellissant A 3 level prognostic classification in septic shock based on cortisol levels and cortisone response to corticotrophin JAMA 283 2000 1038 1045
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1038-1045
    • Annane, D.1    Seville, V.2    Troche, G.3    Raphael, J.C.4    Gajdos, P.5    Bellissant, E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.