Nationalism and the crisis of the post-Soviet state

Survival

Volumn 35, Issue 1, 1993, Pages 5-26

  Snyder, Jack ^a  

^a Columbia University ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 26444508586     PISSN: 00396338     EISSN: 14682699     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00396339308442671     Document Type: Article

References (74)

1. Andrew Rosenthal, ‘Bush urges UN to back force to get aid to Bosnia’, New York Times (hereafter NYT), 7 August 1992, pp. 1, 8.
2. Serge Schmemann, ‘Ethnic battles flaring in former Soviet fringe’, NYT, 24 May 1992, p. 10.
3. Ernest Gellner, Nations and Nationalism (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983).
4. Eric J. Hobsbawm, Nations and Nationalism since 1980 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), especially p. 14.
5. Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger, The Invention of Tradition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983).
6. Valere P. Gagnon, ‘Ethnicity, nationalism and international conflict: the case of Serbia’, forthcoming.
7. Philip Roeder, ‘Soviet federalism and ethnic mobilization’, World Politics, vol. 43, no. 2, January 1991, pp. 196–232.
8. David Laitin, ‘The national uprisings in the Soviet Union’, World Politics, vol. 44, no. 1, October 1991, pp. 139–77.
9. Steven Holmes, ‘Report faults governments in civil strife’, NYT, 13 December 1992, p. 12.
10. Ekho Moskvy, 14 October 1992.
11. Vera Tolz, ‘Russia: Westernizers continue to challenge national patriots’, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Report (hereafter, RFE/RL Research Report), vol. 11, no. 49, 11 December 1992, p. 3.
12. Wall Street Journal, 11 March 1992.
13. Donald Horowitz, Ethnic Groups in Conflict (Berkeley, CA: University of California, 1985), p. 76.
14. Roman Szporluk, Communism and Nationalism: Karl Marx Versus Friedrich List (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988).
15. Liah Greenfeld, Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992).
16. Anthony Smith, The Ethnic Origins of Nations (London: Basil Blackwell, 1986), pp. 21–46.
17. Ronald Cohen, ‘Ethnicity: Problem and Focus in Anthropology’, Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 7, 1978, pp. 379–405.
18. Charles Furtado and Michael Hechter, ‘The Emergence of Nationalist Politics in the USSR: A Comparison of Estonia and the Ukraine’, in Alexander Motyl, (ed.), Thinking Theoretically about Soviet Nationalities (New York: Columbia University Press, 1992), 169–204.
19. James Coleman, Foundations of Social Theory (Cambridge, MA: Belknap, 1990), chapter 12.
20. Barry Posen, The security dilemma and ethnic conflict’, Survival, vol. 35, no. 1, Spring 1993, pp. 27–47.
21. Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation (New York: Octagon, 1975, orig. ed. 1944).
22. Raymond Firth, Primitive Polynesian Economy (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1965, orig. ed. 1939).
23. Emile Dürkheim, The Elementary Forms of Religious Life (New York: Free Press, 1965, orig. ed. 1912).
24. Douglass North and Robert Thomas, The Rise of the Western World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973).
25. John Ruggie, ‘Territoriality and beyond: problematizing modernity in international relations’, International Organization, vol. 47, no. 1, Winter 1993, pp. 141–76.
26. Charles Tilly, (ed.), The Formation of National States in Western Europe (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1975), p. 42.
27. Charles Tilly, Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1990 (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1990).
28. Barry Posen, ‘Nationalism, the mass army and military power’, forthcoming.
29. David Lake, ‘Powerful pacifists: democratic states and war’, American Political Science Review, vol. 86, no. 1, Spring 1992, pp. 24–37.
30. Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism (London: Verso, 1983).
31. Paul Kennedy, ‘The decline of nationalistic history in the West, 1900–1970’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 8, no. 1, January 1973, pp. 77–100.
32. David Lawday, ‘My country right … or what?’, The Atlantic, vol. 268, no. 1, July 1991, pp. 22–26.
33. Ernest Gellner, ‘Nationalism in the Vacuum’, in Motyl, Thinking Theoretically about Soviet Nationalities (New York: Columbia University Press, 1992), in note 10, pp. 243–54.
34. Tilly, Formation of National States, (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1990), in note 15, p. 42.
35. Tilly, Coercion, Capital and European States, (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1990), in note 15, pp. 114–17.
36. Eugen Weber, The Nationalist Revival in France, 1905–1914 (Berkeley, CA: University of California, 1959).
37. Geoff Eley, Reshaping the German Right (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1980).
38. Theda Skocpol, States and Social Revolutions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), pp. 206–35.
39. Foreign Broadcast Information Service (hereafter FBIS), Daily Report, Central Eurasia, 9 March 1992, pp. 50–55.
40. FBIS, Daily Report, Central Eurasia, 10 March 1992, p. 52.
41. NYT, 9 June 1992, p. A7.
42. Peter Gourevitch, Politics in Hard Times (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1986), pp. 71–180.
43. Philip Hanson and Elizabeth Teague, ‘The industrialists and Russian economic reform’, RFE/RL Research Report, vol. 1, no. 19, 18 May 1992, pp. 1–7.
44. Sergei Karaganov, et al., ‘Strategiia dlia Rossii’, Nezavisimaia gazeta, 19 August 1992.
45. ‘Appeal to the Citizens of Russia by the National Salvation Front Organizing Committee’, Sovetskaya Rossiya, 1 October 1992, in FBIS, 6 October 1992, p. 27.
46. Igor Torbakov, ‘The “Statists” and the Ideology of Russian Imperial Nationalism’, RFE/RL Research Report, vol. 1, no. 49, 11 December 1992, pp. 10–16.
47. John Ruggie, ‘International regimes, transactions, and change: embedded liberalism in the postwar economic order’, International Organization, vol. 36, no. 2, Spring 1982, pp. 379–416.
48. Hans Kohn, The Idea of Nationalism (New York: Macmillan, 1961, orig. ed. 1944), chapter 5.
49. Gerald Newman, The Rise of English Nationalism: A Cultural History, 1740–1830 (New York: St Martin’s;s Press, 1987), p. 169–70, 229–30.
50. Linda Colley, ‘Whose nation? Class and national consciousness in Britain, 1750–1830’, Past and Present, no. 113, November 1986, pp. 97–117, especially 100–105.
51. Olive Anderson, A Liberal State at War (New York: St Martin’s Press, 1976).
52. Hans Ulrich Wehler, The German Empire (Leamington Spa: Berg, 1985).
53. Roman Solchanyk, ‘Ukraine: political reform and political change’, RFE/RL Research Report, vol. 1, no. 21, 22 May 1992, p. 4.
54. FBIS, Daily Report, Central Eurasia, 9 March 1992, pp. 50–55.
55. Michael Doyle, ‘Liberalism and world polities’, American Political Science Review, vol. 80, no. 4, December 1986, pp. 1, 151–69.
56. Anthony Downs, An Economic Theory of Democracy (New York: Harper, 1957).
57. Jack Snyder, Myths of Empire (Ithaca, NY: Cornell, 1991), pp. 49–52, 99–105, 154, 158, 209–10, 303.
58. Timothy Colton, ‘Polities’, in Timothy Colton and Robert Legvold, (eds), After the Soviet Union (New York: Norton, 1992), pp. 17–48.
59. Miroslav Hroch, Social Preconditions of National Revival in Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985).
60. Louise Young, ‘Mobilizing for Empire: Japan and Manchukuo, 1931–1945’, Columbia University Ph.D. dissertation in history, 1992.
61. Trud, 6 October 1992, in FBIS, 6 October, 1992, p. 20.
62. Ukrainian Supreme Soviet, 30 September 1992, in FBIS, 1 October 1992, p. 28.
63. Lewis Coser, The Functions of Social Conflict (New York: Free Press, 1956).
64. John Mearsheimer, ‘Back to the future: instability in Europe after the Cold War’, International Security, vol. 15, no. 1, Summer 1990.
65. Sean Lynn-Jones, Cold War and After (Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1991), p. 157.
66. Ted Hopf, ‘Managing Soviet disintegration: a demand for behavioral regimes’, International Security, vol. 17, no. 1, Summer 1992, pp. 44–75.
67. Stephen Van Evera, ‘Managing the Eastern crisis: preventing war in the former Soviet Empire’, Security Studies, vol. 1, no. 3, Spring 1992, pp. 361–82.
68. Elizabeth Teague, ‘Splits in the ranks of Russia’s;s “Red Directors” ‘, RFE/RL Research Report, vol. 1, no. 35, 4 September 1992, pp. 6–10.
69. Alexander Rahr, ‘A Russian paradox: democrats support emergency powers’, RFE/RL Research Report, vol. 1, no. 48, 4 December 1992, p. 18.
70. Alec Nove, ‘Economics of the transition period’, Harriman Institute Forum, vol. 5, nos. 11–12, July–August 1992.
71. Ziya Onis, ‘The logic of the developmental state’, Comparative Politics, vol. 24, no. 1, October 1991, p. 117.
72. Stephan Haggard, Pathways from the Periphery (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1990), pp. 25, 33, 41–42, 48.
73. James Clay Moltz, ‘Commonwealth economics in perspective: lessons from the East Asian model’, Soviet Economy, vol. 7, no. 4, October–December 1991, pp. 342–63.
74. Alexander Gerschenkron, Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective (Cambridge, MA: Belknap, 1962).