메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 312-319

Breeding time, health and immune response in the chinstrap penguin Pygoscelis antarctica

Author keywords

Antarctica; Breeding failure; Serological variables; T cell mediated immunity; Timing of breeding

Indexed keywords

BODY CONDITION; BREEDING BIRD; BREEDING TIME; IMMUNE RESPONSE;

EID: 2642702573     PISSN: 00298549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s004420050522     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (89)
  • 2
    • 0027130146 scopus 로고
    • Sexing Chinstrap Penguins (Pygoscelis antarctica) by morphological measurements
    • Amat JA, Viñuela J, Ferrer M (1993) Sexing Chinstrap Penguins (Pygoscelis antarctica) by morphological measurements. Colon Waterbirds 16:213-215
    • (1993) Colon Waterbirds , vol.16 , pp. 213-215
    • Amat, J.A.1    Viñuela, J.2    Ferrer, M.3
  • 3
    • 0000306387 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient reserves and reproductive performance of female Lesser Snow Geese
    • Ankney CD, MacInnes CD (1978) Nutrient reserves and reproductive performance of female Lesser Snow Geese. Auk 95:459-471
    • (1978) Auk , vol.95 , pp. 459-471
    • Ankney, C.D.1    MacInnes, C.D.2
  • 4
    • 0000338987 scopus 로고
    • Changes in nutrient reserves and diet of breeding brown-headed cowbirds
    • Ankney CD, Scott DM (1980) Changes in nutrient reserves and diet of breeding brown-headed cowbirds. Auk 97:684-696
    • (1980) Auk , vol.97 , pp. 684-696
    • Ankney, C.D.1    Scott, D.M.2
  • 5
    • 0000491462 scopus 로고
    • Haematology and blood chemistry of healthy and clinically abnormal Great Black-Backed Gulls (Larus marinus) and Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus)
    • Averbeck C (1992) Haematology and blood chemistry of healthy and clinically abnormal Great Black-Backed Gulls (Larus marinus) and Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus). Avian Pathol 21:215-223
    • (1992) Avian Pathol , vol.21 , pp. 215-223
    • Averbeck, C.1
  • 7
    • 0026053208 scopus 로고
    • The breeding performance of the Gentoo Penguin Pygoscelis papua at the northern edge of its range
    • Bost CA, Jouventin P (1991) The breeding performance of the Gentoo Penguin Pygoscelis papua at the northern edge of its range. Ibis 133:14-25
    • (1991) Ibis , vol.133 , pp. 14-25
    • Bost, C.A.1    Jouventin, P.2
  • 8
    • 0017347806 scopus 로고
    • Marek's disease: Effects of B histocompatibility alloalleles in resistant and susceptible chicken lines
    • Briles WE, Stone HA, Cole RK (1977) Marek's disease: effects of B histocompatibility alloalleles in resistant and susceptible chicken lines. Science 195:193-195
    • (1977) Science , vol.195 , pp. 193-195
    • Briles, W.E.1    Stone, H.A.2    Cole, R.K.3
  • 9
    • 0030621383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal decline in the first-year survival of juvenile coots: An experimental approach
    • Brinkhof MWG, Cave AJ, Perdeck AC (1997) The seasonal decline in the first-year survival of juvenile coots: an experimental approach. J Anim Ecol 66:73-82
    • (1997) J Anim Ecol , vol.66 , pp. 73-82
    • Brinkhof, M.W.G.1    Cave, A.J.2    Perdeck, A.C.3
  • 10
    • 0001642576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns in reproductive success in the endangered roseate tern (Sterna dougallii) nesting on Long Island, New York, and Bird Island, Massachusetts
    • Burger J, Nisbet ICT, Safina C, Gochfeld M (1996) Temporal patterns in reproductive success in the endangered roseate tern (Sterna dougallii) nesting on Long Island, New York, and Bird Island, Massachusetts. Auk 113:131-142
    • (1996) Auk , vol.113 , pp. 131-142
    • Burger, J.1    Nisbet, I.C.T.2    Safina, C.3    Gochfeld, M.4
  • 11
    • 0029504002 scopus 로고
    • Nest maintenance and stone theft in the Chinstrap Penguin Pygoscelis antarctica. II. Effects of breeding group size
    • Carrascal LM, Moreno J, Amat JA (1995) Nest maintenance and stone theft in the Chinstrap Penguin Pygoscelis antarctica. II. Effects of breeding group size. Polar Biol 15:541-546
    • (1995) Polar Biol , vol.15 , pp. 541-546
    • Carrascal, L.M.1    Moreno, J.2    Amat, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 0024052306 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of immunocompetence measures in a white leghorn chicken line
    • Cheng S, Lament SJ (1988) Genetic analysis of immunocompetence measures in a white leghorn chicken line. Poultry Sci 67:989-995
    • (1988) Poultry Sci , vol.67 , pp. 989-995
    • Cheng, S.1    Lament, S.J.2
  • 13
    • 0018726363 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of genetic diversity
    • Clarke BC (1979) The evolution of genetic diversity. Proc R Soc Lond B 205:453-474
    • (1979) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.205 , pp. 453-474
    • Clarke, B.C.1
  • 16
    • 0000738837 scopus 로고
    • Food supply and the annual timing of avian reproduction
    • Ouellet H (ed) National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa
    • Daan S, Dijkstra C, Drent RH, Meijer T (1988) Food supply and the annual timing of avian reproduction. In: Ouellet H (ed) Acta XIX Congressus International Ornithologici. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, pp 392-407
    • (1988) Acta XIX Congressus International Ornithologici , pp. 392-407
    • Daan, S.1    Dijkstra, C.2    Drent, R.H.3    Meijer, T.4
  • 18
    • 0000550463 scopus 로고
    • Immunity to Coccidia
    • Rose ME, Payne LN, Freeman BM (eds) British Poultry Science, Edinburgh
    • Davis PJ (1981) Immunity to Coccidia. In: Rose ME, Payne LN, Freeman BM (eds) Avian immunology. British Poultry Science, Edinburgh, pp 361-385
    • (1981) Avian Immunology , pp. 361-385
    • Davis, P.J.1
  • 19
    • 0001305918 scopus 로고
    • Survival analysis of eggs and chicks of Adélie Penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae)
    • Davis LS, McCaffrey FT (1986) Survival analysis of eggs and chicks of Adélie Penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae). Auk 103:379-388
    • (1986) Auk , vol.103 , pp. 379-388
    • Davis, L.S.1    McCaffrey, F.T.2
  • 20
    • 0030753599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effort decreases antibody responsiveness
    • Deerenberg C, Apanius V, Daan S, Bos N (1997) Reproductive effort decreases antibody responsiveness. Proc R Soc Lond B 264:1021-1029
    • (1997) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.264 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Deerenberg, C.1    Apanius, V.2    Daan, S.3    Bos, N.4
  • 21
    • 0028984393 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in plumage coloration reflects immune response in Great Tit (Parus major) males
    • Dufva R, Allander K (1995) Intraspecific variation in plumage coloration reflects immune response in Great Tit (Parus major) males. Funct Ecol 9:785-789
    • (1995) Funct Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 785-789
    • Dufva, R.1    Allander, K.2
  • 23
    • 0002647577 scopus 로고
    • Chicken non-lymphoid leukocytes
    • Rose ME, Payne LN, Freeman BM (eds) British Poultry Science, Edinburgh
    • Fox AJ, Solomon JB (1981) Chicken non-lymphoid leukocytes. In: Rose ME, Payne LN, Freeman BM (eds) Avian immunology. British Poultry Science, Edinburgh, pp 135-166
    • (1981) Avian Immunology , pp. 135-166
    • Fox, A.J.1    Solomon, J.B.2
  • 24
    • 0030979284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poultry virus infection in Antarctic penguins
    • Gardner H, Kerry K, Riddle M (1997) Poultry virus infection in Antarctic penguins. Nature 387:245
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 245
    • Gardner, H.1    Kerry, K.2    Riddle, M.3
  • 28
    • 0002448869 scopus 로고
    • Disease and evolution
    • Haldane JBS (1949) Disease and evolution. Ric Sci Suppl 19:68-76
    • (1949) Ric Sci Suppl , vol.19 , pp. 68-76
    • Haldane, J.B.S.1
  • 29
    • 0000774060 scopus 로고
    • Sex versus non-sex versus parasite
    • Hamilton WD (1980) Sex versus non-sex versus parasite. Oikos 35:282-290
    • (1980) Oikos , vol.35 , pp. 282-290
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 32
    • 0000132602 scopus 로고
    • Haematological findings in captive Gentoo Penguins (Pygoscelis papua) with bumblefoot
    • Hawkey CM, Samour JH, Henderson GM, Hart MG (1985) Haematological findings in captive Gentoo Penguins (Pygoscelis papua) with bumblefoot. Avian Pathol 14:251-256
    • (1985) Avian Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 251-256
    • Hawkey, C.M.1    Samour, J.H.2    Henderson, G.M.3    Hart, M.G.4
  • 33
    • 0002461236 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fledging weight and time of fledging on survival of Guillemot Uria aalge chicks
    • Hedgren S (1981) Effects of fledging weight and time of fledging on survival of Guillemot Uria aalge chicks. Omis Scand 12:51-54
    • (1981) Omis Scand , vol.12 , pp. 51-54
    • Hedgren, S.1
  • 34
    • 0028028910 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary genetics of the major histocompatibility complex
    • Hedrick PW (1994) Evolutionary genetics of the major histocompatibility complex. Am Nat 143:945-964
    • (1994) Am Nat , vol.143 , pp. 945-964
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 35
    • 0025632192 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal decline in reproductive performance of Song Sparrows
    • Hochachka W (1990) Seasonal decline in reproductive performance of Song Sparrows. Ecology 71:1279-1288
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1279-1288
    • Hochachka, W.1
  • 36
    • 84985359518 scopus 로고
    • The effect of female body condition on egg laying in Lesser Black-Backed Gulls Larus fuscus
    • Lond
    • Houston DC, Jones PJ, Sibly RM (1983) The effect of female body condition on egg laying in Lesser Black-Backed Gulls Larus fuscus. J Zool (Lond) 200:509-520
    • (1983) J Zool , vol.200 , pp. 509-520
    • Houston, D.C.1    Jones, P.J.2    Sibly, R.M.3
  • 37
    • 84991125119 scopus 로고
    • Muscle protein loss in laying House Sparrows Passer domesticus
    • Jones MM (1991) Muscle protein loss in laying House Sparrows Passer domesticus. Ibis 133:193-198
    • (1991) Ibis , vol.133 , pp. 193-198
    • Jones, M.M.1
  • 38
    • 84985100158 scopus 로고
    • The level of reserve protein as the proximate factor controlling the timing of breeding and clutch size in the Red-Billed Quelea Quelea quelea
    • Jones PJ, Ward P (1976) The level of reserve protein as the proximate factor controlling the timing of breeding and clutch size in the Red-Billed Quelea Quelea quelea. Ibis 118:547-574
    • (1976) Ibis , vol.118 , pp. 547-574
    • Jones, P.J.1    Ward, P.2
  • 39
    • 0026341039 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural ecology: The impact of parasitism
    • Toft CA, Aeschlimann A, Bolis L (eds) Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Keymer AE, Read AF (1991) Behavioural ecology: the impact of parasitism. In: Toft CA, Aeschlimann A, Bolis L (eds) Parasitehost associations: coexistence or conflict? Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 37-61
    • (1991) Parasitehost Associations: Coexistence or Conflict? , pp. 37-61
    • Keymer, A.E.1    Read, A.F.2
  • 40
    • 0023177230 scopus 로고
    • Genetic resistance to fowl cholera is linked to the MHC-complex
    • Lamont SJ, Bolin C, Cheville N (1987) Genetic resistance to fowl cholera is linked to the MHC-complex. Immunogenetics 25:284-289
    • (1987) Immunogenetics , vol.25 , pp. 284-289
    • Lamont, S.J.1    Bolin, C.2    Cheville, N.3
  • 41
    • 0025675217 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of female body size in red-winged blackbirds: The effects of timing of breeding, social competition, and reproductive energetics
    • Langston NE, Freeman S, Rohwer S, Gori D (1990) The evolution of female body size in red-winged blackbirds: the effects of timing of breeding, social competition, and reproductive energetics. Evolution 44:1764-1779
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1764-1779
    • Langston, N.E.1    Freeman, S.2    Rohwer, S.3    Gori, D.4
  • 42
    • 0027397767 scopus 로고
    • Ectoparasites: Direct impact on host fitness
    • Lehmann T (1993) Ectoparasites: direct impact on host fitness. Parasitol Today 9:8-13
    • (1993) Parasitol Today , vol.9 , pp. 8-13
    • Lehmann, T.1
  • 43
    • 0000286257 scopus 로고
    • Unrepeatable repeatabilities: A common mistake
    • Lessells CM, Boag PT (1987) Unrepeatable repeatabilities: a common mistake. Auk 104:116-121.
    • (1987) Auk , vol.104 , pp. 116-121
    • Lessells, C.M.1    Boag, P.T.2
  • 44
    • 0022168250 scopus 로고
    • The comparative breeding biology of Adélie and Chinstrap Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae and P. antarctica, at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands
    • Lishman GS (1985) The comparative breeding biology of Adélie and Chinstrap Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae and P. antarctica, at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. Ibis 127:84-99
    • (1985) Ibis , vol.127 , pp. 84-99
    • Lishman, G.S.1
  • 45
    • 0000727841 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between protein nutritional status and immunocompetence in northern bobwhite chicks
    • Lochmiller RL, Vestey MR, Boren JC (1993) Relationship between protein nutritional status and immunocompetence in northern bobwhite chicks. Auk: 110:503-510
    • (1993) Auk , vol.110 , pp. 503-510
    • Lochmiller, R.L.1    Vestey, M.R.2    Boren, J.C.3
  • 46
    • 0027849923 scopus 로고
    • Increased detrimental effects of ectoparasites on their hosts during adverse environmental conditions
    • Lope F de, González G, Pérez JJ, Möller AP (1993) Increased detrimental effects of ectoparasites on their hosts during adverse environmental conditions. Oecologia 95:234-240
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.95 , pp. 234-240
    • De Lope, F.1    González, G.2    Pérez, J.J.3    Möller, A.P.4
  • 47
    • 0013647094 scopus 로고
    • Atlas of avian haematology
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC
    • Lucas AM, Jamroz C (1961) Atlas of avian haematology. Agric Monogr 25. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC
    • (1961) Agric Monogr 25
    • Lucas, A.M.1    Jamroz, C.2
  • 48
    • 0001551029 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of the phytohemagglutinin-induced cell response in the chicken's wattle
    • McCorkle F, Olah I, Click B (1980) The morphology of the phytohemagglutinin-induced cell response in the chicken's wattle. Poult Sci 59:616-623
    • (1980) Poult Sci , vol.59 , pp. 616-623
    • McCorkle, F.1    Olah, I.2    Click, B.3
  • 49
    • 0025591844 scopus 로고
    • Family planning in the Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus): The proximate control of covariation of laying date and clutch size
    • Meijer T, Daan S, Hall M (1990) Family planning in the Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus): the proximate control of covariation of laying date and clutch size. Behaviour 114:117-136
    • (1990) Behaviour , vol.114 , pp. 117-136
    • Meijer, T.1    Daan, S.2    Hall, M.3
  • 50
    • 0029515384 scopus 로고
    • Fat reserves and health state in migrant Goldcrest Regulus regulus
    • Merilä J, Svensson E (1995) Fat reserves and health state in migrant Goldcrest Regulus regulus. Funct Ecol 9:842-848
    • (1995) Funct Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 842-848
    • Merilä, J.1    Svensson, E.2
  • 51
    • 0031031718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haematocrit values in chinstrap penguins (Pygoscelis antarctica): Variation with age and reproductive status
    • Merino S, Barbosa A (1997) Haematocrit values in chinstrap penguins (Pygoscelis antarctica): variation with age and reproductive status. Polar Biol 17:14-16
    • (1997) Polar Biol , vol.17 , pp. 14-16
    • Merino, S.1    Barbosa, A.2
  • 52
    • 0030862084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of haematozoa in a wild chinstrap penguin Pygoscelis antarctica population
    • Merino S, Barbosa A, Moreno J, Potti J (1997) Absence of haematozoa in a wild chinstrap penguin Pygoscelis antarctica population. Polar Biol 18:227-228
    • (1997) Polar Biol , vol.18 , pp. 227-228
    • Merino, S.1    Barbosa, A.2    Moreno, J.3    Potti, J.4
  • 53
    • 0028165768 scopus 로고
    • Hatching asynchrony, sibling hierarchies and brood reduction in the Chinstrap Penguin Pygoscelis antarctica
    • Moreno J, Carrascal LM, Sanz JJ, Amat JA, Cuervo JJ (1994) Hatching asynchrony, sibling hierarchies and brood reduction in the Chinstrap Penguin Pygoscelis antarctica. Polar Biol 14:21-30
    • (1994) Polar Biol , vol.14 , pp. 21-30
    • Moreno, J.1    Carrascal, L.M.2    Sanz, J.J.3    Amat, J.A.4    Cuervo, J.J.5
  • 54
    • 0031019276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of hatching date and parental quality on chick growth and creching age in the Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica): A field experiment
    • Moreno J, Barbosa A, Potti J, Merino S (1997) The effects of hatching date and parental quality on chick growth and creching age in the Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica): a field experiment. Auk 114:47-54
    • (1997) Auk , vol.114 , pp. 47-54
    • Moreno, J.1    Barbosa, A.2    Potti, J.3    Merino, S.4
  • 55
    • 84920309882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic selection on fledging body size in the Chinstrap Penguin Pygoscelis antarctica
    • in press
    • Moreno J, Barbosa A, León A de, Fargallo JA (in press) Phenotypic selection on fledging body size in the Chinstrap Penguin Pygoscelis antarctica. J Evol Biol
    • J Evol Biol
    • Moreno, J.1    Barbosa, A.2    De León, A.3    Fargallo, J.A.4
  • 56
    • 0001448102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites and the evolution of host life history
    • Clayton D, Moore J (eds) Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Möller AP (1996) Parasites and the evolution of host life history. In: Clayton D, Moore J (eds) Host-parasite evolution: general principles and avian models. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 105-127
    • (1996) Host-parasite Evolution: General Principles and Avian Models , pp. 105-127
    • Möller, A.P.1
  • 57
    • 0022832273 scopus 로고
    • Body size and condition, timing of breeding, and aspects of egg production in Eastern Kingbirds
    • Murphy MT (1986) Body size and condition, timing of breeding, and aspects of egg production in Eastern Kingbirds. Auk 103:465-476
    • (1986) Auk , vol.103 , pp. 465-476
    • Murphy, M.T.1
  • 58
    • 0028980256 scopus 로고
    • Proximate and ultimate aspects of phenotypic plasticity in timing of great tit breeding in a heterogeneous environment
    • Nager RG, Noordwijk AJ van (1995) Proximate and ultimate aspects of phenotypic plasticity in timing of great tit breeding in a heterogeneous environment. Am Nat 146:454-474
    • (1995) Am Nat , vol.146 , pp. 454-474
    • Nager, R.G.1    Van Noordwijk, A.J.2
  • 59
    • 0001232335 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in the timing of reproduction in the Great Tit
    • Noordwijk AJ van, Balen JH van, Scharloo W (1981) Genetic variation in the timing of reproduction in the Great Tit. Oecologia 49:158-166
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.49 , pp. 158-166
    • Van Noordwijk, A.J.1    Van Balen, J.H.2    Scharloo, W.3
  • 60
    • 0028180913 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effort influences the prevalence of haematozoan parasites in great tits
    • Norris K, Anwar M, Read AF (1994) Reproductive effort influences the prevalence of haematozoan parasites in great tits. J Anim Ecol 63:601-610
    • (1994) J Anim Ecol , vol.63 , pp. 601-610
    • Norris, K.1    Anwar, M.2    Read, A.F.3
  • 61
    • 0000266133 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hatching date on post-fledging survival in Herring Gulls
    • Parsons J, Chabryzk G, Duncan N (1976) Effects of hatching date on post-fledging survival in Herring Gulls. J Anim Ecol 45:667-675
    • (1976) J Anim Ecol , vol.45 , pp. 667-675
    • Parsons, J.1    Chabryzk, G.2    Duncan, N.3
  • 62
    • 0001597258 scopus 로고
    • Survival of young Manx Shearwaters in relation to their presumed date of hatching
    • Perrins CM (1966) Survival of young Manx Shearwaters in relation to their presumed date of hatching. Ibis 108:132-135
    • (1966) Ibis , vol.108 , pp. 132-135
    • Perrins, C.M.1
  • 63
    • 79960116739 scopus 로고
    • The timing of birds' breeding seasons
    • Perrins CM (1970) The timing of birds' breeding seasons. Ibis 112:242-255
    • (1970) Ibis , vol.112 , pp. 242-255
    • Perrins, C.M.1
  • 65
    • 0024164568 scopus 로고
    • Directional selection and the evolution of breeding date in birds
    • Price T, Kirkpatrick M, Arnold S (1988) Directional selection and the evolution of breeding date in birds. Science 240:798-799
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 798-799
    • Price, T.1    Kirkpatrick, M.2    Arnold, S.3
  • 67
    • 0018306921 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood leucocyte response to coccidial infection: A comparison of the response in rats and chickens and its correlation with resistance to reinfection
    • Ross ME, Hesketh P, Ogilvie BM (1979) Peripheral blood leucocyte response to coccidial infection: a comparison of the response in rats and chickens and its correlation with resistance to reinfection. Immunology 36:71-79
    • (1979) Immunology , vol.36 , pp. 71-79
    • Ross, M.E.1    Hesketh, P.2    Ogilvie, B.M.3
  • 68
    • 0028174698 scopus 로고
    • Time, condition, and the seasonal decline of avian clutch size
    • Rowe L, Ludwig D, Schluter D (1994) Time, condition, and the seasonal decline of avian clutch size. Am Nat 143:698-722
    • (1994) Am Nat , vol.143 , pp. 698-722
    • Rowe, L.1    Ludwig, D.2    Schluter, D.3
  • 70
    • 0000877270 scopus 로고
    • Blood, cellular and biochemical studies in chicken experimentally infected with Toxora canis
    • Sharma SC, Bharia BB, Pachuri SP (1984) Blood, cellular and biochemical studies in chicken experimentally infected with Toxora canis. Ind J Parasitol 8:159-163
    • (1984) Ind J Parasitol , vol.8 , pp. 159-163
    • Sharma, S.C.1    Bharia, B.B.2    Pachuri, S.P.3
  • 71
    • 0030456227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological immunology: Costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology
    • Sheldon BC, Verhulst S (1996) Ecological immunology: costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology. Trends Ecol Evol 11:317-321
    • (1996) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.11 , pp. 317-321
    • Sheldon, B.C.1    Verhulst, S.2
  • 72
    • 84920309881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between a brood parasite and its host in relation to parasitism and immune defence
    • in press
    • Soler JJ, Möller AP, Soler M, Martinez JG (in press) Interactions between a brood parasite and its host in relation to parasitism and immune defence. Evol Ecol
    • Evol Ecol
    • Soler, J.J.1    Möller, A.P.2    Soler, M.3    Martinez, J.G.4
  • 73
    • 0030784441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced immunocompetence of nestlings in replacement clutches of the European Magpie (Pica pica)
    • Sorci G. Soler JJ, Möller AP (1997) Reduced immunocompetence of nestlings in replacement clutches of the European Magpie (Pica pica). Proc R Soc Lond B 264:1593-1598
    • (1997) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.264 , pp. 1593-1598
    • Sorci, G.1    Soler, J.J.2    Möller, A.P.3
  • 74
    • 84985155833 scopus 로고
    • Breeding of the Adélie Penguin Pygoscelis adeliae at Cape Bird
    • Spurr EB (1975) Breeding of the Adélie Penguin Pygoscelis adeliae at Cape Bird. Ibis 117:324-338
    • (1975) Ibis , vol.117 , pp. 324-338
    • Spurr, E.B.1
  • 75
    • 0002194234 scopus 로고
    • Body fluids: Blood
    • Sturkie PD (ed) Cornell University Press, Ithaca
    • Sturkie PD (1986) Body fluids: blood. In: Sturkie PD (ed) Avian phsiology, 3rd edn. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp 102-129
    • (1986) Avian Phsiology, 3rd Edn. , pp. 102-129
    • Sturkie, P.D.1
  • 76
    • 0030471310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molt and migratory condition in Blue Tits: A serological study
    • Svensson E, Merilä J (1996) Molt and migratory condition in Blue Tits: a serological study. Condor 98:825-831
    • (1996) Condor , vol.98 , pp. 825-831
    • Svensson, E.1    Merilä, J.2
  • 77
    • 84995191501 scopus 로고
    • The Adélie Penguin Pygoscelis deliae at Cape Royds
    • Taylor RH (1962) The Adélie Penguin Pygoscelis deliae at Cape Royds. Ibis 104:176-204
    • (1962) Ibis , vol.104 , pp. 176-204
    • Taylor, R.H.1
  • 78
    • 0004081998 scopus 로고
    • Body condition, ovarian hierarchies, and their relation to egg formation in anseriform and galliform species
    • Ouellet H (ed) National Museum of Natural History, Ottawa
    • Thomas VG (1988) Body condition, ovarian hierarchies, and their relation to egg formation in anseriform and galliform species. In: Ouellet H (ed) Acta XIX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici. National Museum of Natural History, Ottawa, pp 353-363
    • (1988) Acta XIX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici , pp. 353-363
    • Thomas, V.G.1
  • 79
    • 0023510570 scopus 로고
    • Ecological segregation of Adélie, Gentoo and Chinstrap Penguins at King George Island, Antarctica
    • Trivelpiece WZ, Trivelpiece SG, Volkman NJ (1987) Ecological segregation of Adélie, Gentoo and Chinstrap Penguins at King George Island, Antarctica. Ecology 68:351-361
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 351-361
    • Trivelpiece, W.Z.1    Trivelpiece, S.G.2    Volkman, N.J.3
  • 80
    • 0023375527 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced immune responses in broiler chicks fed methionine-supplemented diets
    • Tsiagbe VK, Cook ME, Harper AE, Sunde ML (1987) Enhanced immune responses in broiler chicks fed methionine-supplemented diets. Poult Sci 66:1147-1154
    • (1987) Poult Sci , vol.66 , pp. 1147-1154
    • Tsiagbe, V.K.1    Cook, M.E.2    Harper, A.E.3    Sunde, M.L.4
  • 81
    • 0029662613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hatching date on parental care, chick growth, and chick mortality in the chinstrap penguin Pygoscelis antarctica
    • Lond
    • Viñuela J, Moreno J, Carrascal LM, Sanz JJ, Amat JA, Ferrer M, Belliure J, Cuervo JJ (1996) The effect of hatching date on parental care, chick growth, and chick mortality in the chinstrap penguin Pygoscelis antarctica. J Zool (Lond) 240:51-58
    • (1996) J Zool , vol.240 , pp. 51-58
    • Viñuela, J.1    Moreno, J.2    Carrascal, L.M.3    Sanz, J.J.4    Amat, J.A.5    Ferrer, M.6    Belliure, J.7    Cuervo, J.J.8
  • 82
    • 0024195737 scopus 로고
    • The importance of relative laying date on breeding success of the Guillemot Uria aalge
    • Wanless S, Harris MP (1988) The importance of relative laying date on breeding success of the Guillemot Uria aalge. Ornis Scand 19:205-211
    • (1988) Ornis Scand , vol.19 , pp. 205-211
    • Wanless, S.1    Harris, M.P.2
  • 83
    • 0020659629 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative buffy coat analysis, a new laboratory tool functioning as a screening complete blood cell count
    • Wardlaw SC, Levine RA (1983) Quantitative buffy coat analysis, a new laboratory tool functioning as a screening complete blood cell count. JAMA 249:617-620
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.249 , pp. 617-620
    • Wardlaw, S.C.1    Levine, R.A.2
  • 84
    • 0025664747 scopus 로고
    • Annual variation in breeding biology of Gentoo Penguins Pygoscelis papua at Bird Island, South Georgia
    • Lond
    • Williams TD (1990) Annual variation in breeding biology of Gentoo Penguins Pygoscelis papua at Bird Island, South Georgia. J Zool (Lond) 22:247-258
    • (1990) J Zool , vol.22 , pp. 247-258
    • Williams, T.D.1
  • 85
    • 0004223889 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Williams TD (1994) The penguins. Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • (1994) The Penguins
    • Williams, T.D.1
  • 86
    • 0018257897 scopus 로고
    • Haematology, weight and condition of captive and red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scoticus) infected with caecal threadworm (Trichostrongylus tenuis)
    • Wilson GR, Wilson LP (1978) Haematology, weight and condition of captive and red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scoticus) infected with caecal threadworm (Trichostrongylus tenuis). Res Vet Sci 25:331-336
    • (1978) Res Vet Sci , vol.25 , pp. 331-336
    • Wilson, G.R.1    Wilson, L.P.2
  • 87
    • 0000123894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal decline in tree swallow clutch size: Physiological constraint or strategic adjustment?
    • Winkler DW, Allen PE (1996) The seasonal decline in tree swallow clutch size: physiological constraint or strategic adjustment? Ecology 77:922-932
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 922-932
    • Winkler, D.W.1    Allen, P.E.2
  • 88
    • 0002811909 scopus 로고
    • Immunology and the evolution of behavior
    • Real LA (ed) University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Zuk M (1994) Immunology and the evolution of behavior. In: Real LA (ed) Behavioral mechanisms in evolutionary ecology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 354-368
    • (1994) Behavioral Mechanisms in Evolutionary Ecology , pp. 354-368
    • Zuk, M.1
  • 89
    • 0030404802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease, endocrine-immune interactions, and sexual selection
    • Zuk M (1996) Disease, endocrine-immune interactions, and sexual selection. Ecology 77:1037-1042
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1037-1042
    • Zuk, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.