Lymphocyte apoptosis during classical swine fever: Implication of activation-induced cell death

Journal of Virology

Volumn 72, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 1853-1861

  Summerfield, Artur ^a   Knötig, Sonja M ^a   McCullough, Kenneth C ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF VIROLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL MODEL; APOPTOSIS; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS; LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION; LYMPHOCYTOPENIA; NONHUMAN; PESTIVIRUS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SWINE DISEASE; VIRUS INFECTION; VIRUS PATHOGENESIS;

EID: 2642645434     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.72.3.1853-1861.1998     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Akbar, A. N., N. Berthwick, M. Salmon, W. Gombert, M. Bofill, N. Shamsadeen, D. Pilling, S. Pett, J. E. Grundy, and G. Janossy. 1993. The significance of low bcl-2 expression by CD45RO T cells in normal individuals and patients with acute viral infections. The role of apoptosis in T cell memory. J. Exp. Med. 178:427-438.
2. Akbar, A. N., and M. Salmon. 1997. Cellular environments and apoptosis: tissue microenvironments control activated cell death. Immunol. Today 72: 72-76.
3. Akbar, A. N., M. Salmon, J. Savill, and G. Janossy. 1993. A possible role for bcl-2 in regulating T-cell memory - a 'balancing act' between cell death and survival. Immunol. Today 14:526-532.
4. Alderson, M. R., T. W. Tough, T. Davis-Smith, S. Braddy, B. Flak, K. A. Schooley, R. G. Goodwin, C. A. Smith, F. Ramsdell, and D. H. Lynch. 1995. Fas ligand mediates activation-induced cell death in human T lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med. 181:71-77.
5. Blecha, F., T. Kielian, D. S. McVey, J. K. Lunney, K. Walker, C. R. Stokes, K. Stevens, Y. B. Kim, R. M. Chu, T. S. Chen, M. P. Murtaugh, C. Choi, T. W. Molitor, K. C. McCullough, and M. D. Pescovitz. 1994. Workshop studies on monoclonal antibodies reactive against porcine myeloid cells. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 43:269-272.
6. ms of pestiviruses induces apoptosis in lymphocytes of several species. J. Virol. 71:6692-6696.
7. Castedo, M., T. Hirsch, S. A. Susin, N. Zamzami, P. Marchetti, A. Macho, and G. Kroemer. 1996. Sequential acquisition of mitochondrial and plasma membrane alteration during early lymphocyte apoptosis. J. Immunol. 157: 512-521.
8. Castedo, M., A. Macho, N. Zamzami, T. Hirsch, P. Marchetti, J. Uriel, and G. Kroemer. 1995. Mitochondrial perturbations define lymphocytes undergoing apoptotic depletion in vivo. Eur. J. Immunol. 25:3277-3284.
9. Cheville N. F., and W. L. Mengeling. 1969. The pathogenesis of chronic hog cholera (swine fever). Histologic, immunofluorescent, and electron microscopic studies. Lab. Invest. 20:261-274.
10. Cohen, J. J., J. C. Duke, V. A. Fadok, and K. S. Sellins. 1992. Apoptosis and programmed cell death in immunity. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 10:267-293.
11. Darzynkiewicz, Z., S. Bruno, G. Del Bino, W. Gorczyca, M. A. Hotz, P. Lassota, and F. Traganos. 1992. Feature of apoptotic cells measured by flow cytometry. Cytometry 13:795-808.
12. De Simone, F., and A. Civardi. 1973. Practical results of the immuno-fluorescence technique for the diagnosis of hog-cholera, Aujeszky's disease, equine rhinopneumonitis. Vet. Ital. 24:223-231.
13. Dhein, J., H. Walczak, C. Baumler, K.-M. Debatin, and P. H. Krammer. 1995. Autocrine T-cell suicide mediated by APO-1/(Fas/CD95). Nature (London) 373:438-341.
14. Fadok, V. A., D. R. Voekler, P. A. Campbell, J. J. Cohen, D. L. Bratton, and P. M. Henson. 1992. Exposure of phosphatidylserine on the surface of apoptotic lymphocytes triggers specific recognition and removal by macrophages. J. Immunol. 148:2207-2216.
15. Gonzalo, J. A., A. Gonzalez-Garcia, C. Martinez-A., and G. Kroemer. 1993. Glucocorticoid-mediated control of the clonal depletion and activation of peripheral T cells in vivo. J. Exp. Med. 177:1239-1249.
16. Gougeon, M.-L., H. Lecoeur, A. Dulioust, M.-G. Enouf, M. Crouvoisier, T. Goujard, and L. Montagnier. 1996. Programmed cell death in peripheral lymphocytes from HIV-infected persons - increased susceptibility to apoptosis of CD4 and CD8 T cells correlates with lymphocyte activation and disease progression. J. Immunol. 156:3509-3520.
17. Greiser-Wilke I., V. Moennig, J. Coulibaly, J. Dahle, L. Leder, and B. Liess. 1990. Identification of conserved epilopes on a hog cholera virus protein. Arch. Virol. 111:213-225.
18. Gummuluru, S., F. J. Novembre, M. Lewis, H. A. Gelbard, and S. Dewhurst. 1996. Apoptosis correlates with immune activation in intestinal lymphoid tissue from macaques acutely infected by a highly enteropathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus, SIVsmmPBj14. Virology 225:21-31.
19. Halabi, G., and K. C. McCullough. 1995. Influence of antigen presentation and exogenous cytokine activity during in vitro primary immunizations employed for the generation of monoclonal antibodies. J. Immunol. Methods 186:205-216.
20. Hammerberg, C., and G. C. Schurig. 1986. Characterization of monoclonal antibodies directed against swine leukocytes. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 11:107-121.
21. Haverson, K., M. Bailey, V. R. Higgins, P. W. Bland, and C. R. Stokes. 1994. Characterization of monoclonal antibodies specific for monocytes, macrophages and granulocytes from porcine peripheral blood and mucosal tissues. J. Immunol. Methods 170:233-245.
22. Ju, S. T., D. J. Panka, H. Cui, R. Ettinger, M. El-Khatib, D. H. Sherr, B. Z. Stanger, and A. Marshak-Rothstein. 1995. Fas(CD95)/FasL interactions required for programmed cell death after T-cell activation. Nature (London) 373:444-448.
23. Kaerber, G. 1931. Beitrag zur kollektiven Behandlung pharmakologischer Reihenversuche. Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. 162:480-487.
24. Korn, G., and R. J. Lorenz. 1974. Blutbilduntersuchungen bei verschiedenen Verlaufsformen der Schweinepestinfektion unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von lymphozytären Reaktionen, Zellschatten, Bewegungsformen von Lymphozyten ("Lysozyten") und Knochenmarkreaktionen. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Orig. Reihe A 229:299-322.
25. Krammer, P. H., J. Dhein, J. Walczak, I. Behrmann, S. Mariani, B. Matiba, M. Fath, P. T. Danila, E. Knipping, M. O. Westendorp, et al. 1994. The role of APO-1-mediated apoptosis in the immune system. Immunol. Rev. 142: 175-191.
26. Kroemer, G., N. Zamzami, and S. A. Susin. 1997. Mitochondrial control of apoptosis. Immunol. Today 18:44-51.
27. La Russa, V. F., and B. L. Innis. 1995. Mechanisms of dengue virus-induced bone marrow suppression. Bailliere's Clin. Haematol. 8:249-271.
28. Liles, W. C., P. A. Kiener, J. A. Ledbetter, A. Aruffo, and S. J. Klebanoff. 1996. Differential expression of Fas (CD95) and Fas ligand on normal human phagocytes: implications for the regulation of apoptosis in neutrophils. J. Exp. Med. 184:429-440.
29. Lynch, D. H., F. Ramsdell, and M. R. Alderson. 1995. Fas and FasL in the homeostatic regulation of immune responses. Immunol. Today 16:569-574.
30. Macho, A., M. Castedo, P. Marchetti, J. J. Aguilar, D. Decaudin, N. Zamzami, P. M. Girard, J. Uriel, and G. Kroemer. 1995. Mitochondrial dysfunction in circulating T lymphocytes from human immunodeficiency virus-1 carriers. Blood 86:2481-2487.
31. Mackay, C. R. 1991. T-cell memory: the connection between function, phenotype and migration pathways. Immunol. Today 12:189-192.
32. Matsubara, K., M. Kubota, K. Kuwakado, H. Hirota, Y. Wakazono, Y. Akiyama, Y. H. Mikawa, and S. Adachi. 1994. Induction of apoptosis in childhood acute leukemia by chemotherapeutic agents: failure to detect evidence of apoptosis in vivo. Eur. J. Haematol. 52:47-59.
33. McCullough, K. C., R. Schaffner, W. Fraefel, and V. Kihm. 1993. The relative density of CD44-positive monocytic cell populations varies between isolations and upon culture and influences the susceptibility to infection by African swine fever virus. Immunol. Lett. 37:83-90.
34. Miyawaki, T., T. Uehara, R. Nibu, T. Tsuji, A. Yachie, S. Yonehara, and N. Taniguchi. 1992. Differential expression of apoptosis-related Fas antigen on lymphocyte subpopulations in human peripheral blood. J. Immunol. 149: 3753-3758.
35. Muro-Cacho, C. A., G. Pantaleo, and A. Fauci. 1995. Analysis of apoptosis in lymph nodes of HIV-infected persons: intensity of apoptosis correlates with the general state of activation of the lymphoid tissue and not with the state of disease or viral burden. J. Immunol. 154:5555-5564.
36. Nicoletti, I., G. Migliorati, M. C. Pagliacci, F. Grignani, and C. Riccardi. 1991. A rapid and simple method for measuring thymocyte apoptosis by propidium iodide staining and flow cytometry. J. Immunol. Methods 139: 271-279.
37. Ormerod, M. G., M. K. L. Collins, G. Rodriguez-Tarduchy, and D. Robertson. 1992. Apoptosis in interleukin-3-dependent haematopoietic cells. Quantification by two flow cytometric methods. J. Immunol. Methods 153:57-65.
38. Petit, P. X., J. E. O'Connor, D. Grunwald, and S. C. Brown. 1990. Analysis of the membrane potential of rat and mouse liver mitochondria by flow cytometry and possible applications. Eur. J. Biochem. 194:389-397.
39. Petit, P. X., H. Lecoeur, E. Zorn, C. Dauguet, R. Mignotte, and M.-L. Gougeon. 1995. Alterations in mitochondrial structure and function are early events of dexamethasone-induced thymocyte apoptosis. J. Cell Biol. 130: 157-167.
40. Razvi, E. S., and R. M. Welsh. 1993. Programmed cell death of T lymphocytes during acute viral infection: a mechanism for virus-induced immune deficiency. J. Virol. 67:5754-5765.
41. Ressang, A. A. 1973. Studies on the pathogenesis of hog cholera. II. Virus distribution in tissue and morphology of the immune response. Zentralbl. Veterinaermed. Reihe B 20:272-288.
42. Russell, J. H., C. L. White, D. Y. Loh, and P. Meleedy-Rey. 1991. Receptor-stimulated death pathway is opened by antigen in mature T cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:2151-2155.
43. Saalmüller, A., and M. J. Reddehase. 1988. Immune system of swine: dissection of mononuclear leukocyte subpopulations by means of two-colour cytofluorometric analysis. Res. Vet. Sci. 45:311-316.
44. Saalmüller, A. 1996. Characterization of swine leukocyte differentiation antigens. Immunol. Today 17:352-354.
45. Saalmüller, A., F. Weiland, and M.-J. Reddehase. 1991. Resting porcine T lymphocytes expressing class II major histocompatibility antigen. Immunobiology 183:102-114.
46. Savill, J. S., P. M. Henson, and C. Haslett. 1993. Phagocyte recognition of cells undergoing apoptosis. Immunol. Today 14:131-136.
47. Scott, D. W., T. Grdina, and Y. Shi. 1996. T cells commit suicide, but B cells are murdered! J. Immunol. 156:2352-2356.
48. Shen, Y., and T. E. Shenk. 1995. Viruses and apoptosis. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 5:105-111.
49. Summerfield, A., and K. C. McCullough. 1997. Phenotype and adhesion molecule expression of porcine myeloid bone marrow cells. J. Leukocyte Biol. 62:176-185.
50. Summerfield, A., M. A. Hofmann, and K. C. McCullough. Submitted for publication.
51. + extrathymic T lymphocytes. Cell. Immunol. 168:291-296.
52. Susa, M., M. König, A. Saalmüller, M. J. Reddehase, and H. J. Thiel. 1992. Pathogenesis of classical swine fever: B-lymphocyte deficiency caused by hog cholera virus. J. Virol. 66:1171-1176.
53. Tanaka, M., T. Suda, T. Takahashi, and S. Nagata. 1995. Expression of the functional soluble form of Fas ligand in activated lymphocytes. EMBO J. 14:1129-1135.
54. Thiel, H.-J., G. W. Plagemann, and V. Moennig. 1996. Pestiviruses, p. 1059-1073. In B. N. Fields, D. M. Knipe, P. M. Howley, et al. (ed.), Fields virology. Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, Pa.
55. Trautwein, G. 1988. Pathology and pathogenesis of the disease, p. 27-54. In B. Liess (ed.), Classical swine fever and related infections. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, Mass.
56. Van Oirshot, J. T., D. De Jong, and N. D. H. J. Huffels. 1983. Effects of infection with swine fever virus on immune functions. II Lymphocyte response to mitogens and enumeration of lymphocyte subpopulations. Vet. Microbiol. 8:81-95.
57. Zamzami, N., P. Marchetti, M. Castedo, C. Zanin, J.-L. Vayssière, P. X. Petit, and G. Kroemer. 1995. Reduction in mitochondrial potential constitutes an early irreversible step of programmed lymphocyte death in vivo. J. Exp. Med. 181:1661-1672.