메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 449-461

An experimental test of limits to tree establishment in Arctic tundra

Author keywords

Alaskan treeline; Climate change; Picea glauca; Tree establishment; Tundra

Indexed keywords

ARCTIC; BIOMASS PRODUCTION; COLD TOLERANCE; ECOLOGY; EXPERIMENTAL TEST; GERMINATION; PLANT GROWTH; SEED DEVELOPMENT; STRESS TOLERANCE; SURVIVAL; TRANSPLANTATION; TREE; TUNDRA;

EID: 2642640456     PISSN: 00220477     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.1998.00278.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (116)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0023528412 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and population structure of Picea glauca on an altitudinal gradient in interior Alaska
    • Alden, J. & Loopstra, C. (1987) Genetic diversity and population structure of Picea glauca on an altitudinal gradient in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 17, 1519-1526.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.17 , pp. 1519-1526
    • Alden, J.1    Loopstra, C.2
  • 2
    • 0001477663 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology of Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP, at the tree line near Inuvik, Northwest Territories, Canada
    • Black, R.A. & Bliss, L.C. (1980) Reproductive ecology of Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP, at the tree line near Inuvik, Northwest Territories, Canada. Ecological Monographs, 50, 331-354.
    • (1980) Ecological Monographs , vol.50 , pp. 331-354
    • Black, R.A.1    Bliss, L.C.2
  • 3
    • 0027038332 scopus 로고
    • Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate
    • Bonan, G.B., Pollard, D. & Thompson, S.L. (1992) Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate. Nature, 359, 716-718.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 716-718
    • Bonan, G.B.1    Pollard, D.2    Thompson, S.L.3
  • 4
    • 0000964512 scopus 로고
    • Individualistic growth response of tundra plant species to environmental manipulations in the field
    • Chapin, F.S. III & Shaver, G.R. (1985) Individualistic growth response of tundra plant species to environmental manipulations in the field. Ecology, 66, 564-576.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 564-576
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    Shaver, G.R.2
  • 5
    • 0000792201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and growth responses of arctic plants to a field experiment simulating climatic change
    • Chapin, F.S. III & Shaver, G.R. (1996) Physiological and growth responses of arctic plants to a field experiment simulating climatic change. Ecology, 77, 822-840.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 822-840
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    Shaver, G.R.2
  • 6
    • 0024192262 scopus 로고
    • Productivity and nutrient cycling of Alaskan tundra: Enhancement by flowing soil water
    • Chapin, F.S. III, Fetcher, N., Kielland, K., Everett, K.R. & Linkins, A.E. (1988) Productivity and nutrient cycling of Alaskan tundra: enhancement by flowing soil water. Ecology, 69, 693-702.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 693-702
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    Fetcher, N.2    Kielland, K.3    Everett, K.R.4    Linkins, A.E.5
  • 8
    • 0022844265 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of ion absorption to growth rate in taiga trees
    • Chapin, F.S. III, Van Cleve, K. & Tryon, P.R. (1986) Relationship of ion absorption to growth rate in taiga trees. Oecologia, 69, 238-242.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.69 , pp. 238-242
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    Van Cleve, K.2    Tryon, P.R.3
  • 10
    • 0024197044 scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: Observations and model simulations
    • COHMAP (1988) Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: observations and model simulations. Science, 241, 1043-1052.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1043-1052
  • 11
    • 0008611909 scopus 로고
    • White spruce above and beyond treeline in the Arrigetch Peaks Region, Brooks Range, Alaska
    • Cooper, D.J. (1986) White spruce above and beyond treeline in the Arrigetch Peaks Region, Brooks Range, Alaska. Arctic, 39, 247-252.
    • (1986) Arctic , vol.39 , pp. 247-252
    • Cooper, D.J.1
  • 12
    • 0022191690 scopus 로고
    • Dendrochronological and palynological observations on Populus balsamifera in Northern Alaska, USA
    • Edwards, M.E. & Dunwiddie, P.W. (1985) Dendrochronological and palynological observations on Populus balsamifera in Northern Alaska, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research, 17, 271-278.
    • (1985) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.17 , pp. 271-278
    • Edwards, M.E.1    Dunwiddie, P.W.2
  • 14
    • 0028159733 scopus 로고
    • Feedbacks between climate and boreal forests during the Holocene epoch
    • Foley, J.A., Kutzbach, J.E., Coe, M.T. & Levis, S. (1994) Feedbacks between climate and boreal forests during the Holocene epoch. Nature, 371, 52-54.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 52-54
    • Foley, J.A.1    Kutzbach, J.E.2    Coe, M.T.3    Levis, S.4
  • 15
    • 0022856906 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of Eriophorum vaginatum by seed in Alaskan tussock tundra
    • Gartner, B.L., Chapin, F.S. III & Shaver, G.R. (1986) Reproduction of Eriophorum vaginatum by seed in Alaskan tussock tundra. Journal of Ecology, 74, 1-18.
    • (1986) Journal of Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1-18
    • Gartner, B.L.1    Chapin III, F.S.2    Shaver, G.R.3
  • 17
    • 0022210061 scopus 로고
    • Water relations of white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) at tree line in north central Alaska
    • Goldstein, G.H., Brubaker, L.B. & Hinckley, T.M. (1985) Water relations of white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) at tree line in north central Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 15, 1080-1087.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.15 , pp. 1080-1087
    • Goldstein, G.H.1    Brubaker, L.B.2    Hinckley, T.M.3
  • 20
    • 0026304649 scopus 로고
    • High-altitude and high-latitude tree growth in relation to past, present, and future global climate change
    • Innes, J. (1991) High-altitude and high-latitude tree growth in relation to past, present, and future global climate change. The Holocene, 1, 2, 168-173.
    • (1991) The Holocene , vol.1-2 , pp. 168-173
    • Innes, J.1
  • 21
    • 0029472941 scopus 로고
    • Tree ring width and density as evidence of climatic and potential forest change in Alaska
    • Jacoby, G.C. & D'Arrigo, R.D. (1995) Tree ring width and density as evidence of climatic and potential forest change in Alaska. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9, 227-234.
    • (1995) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.9 , pp. 227-234
    • Jacoby, G.C.1    D'Arrigo, R.D.2
  • 23
    • 0030876969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure and patterns of genetic variation among populations in eastern white spruce (Picea glauca)
    • Li, P., Beaulieu, J. & Bousquet, J. (1997) Genetic structure and patterns of genetic variation among populations in eastern white spruce (Picea glauca). Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27, 189-198.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.27 , pp. 189-198
    • Li, P.1    Beaulieu, J.2    Bousquet, J.3
  • 25
    • 0027387747 scopus 로고
    • Rapid response of treeline vegetation and lakes to past climate warming
    • MacDonald, G.M., Edwards, T.W.D., Moser, K.A., Pienitz, R. & Smol, J.P. (1993) Rapid response of treeline vegetation and lakes to past climate warming. Nature, 361, 243-246.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 243-246
    • MacDonald, G.M.1    Edwards, T.W.D.2    Moser, K.A.3    Pienitz, R.4    Smol, J.P.5
  • 27
    • 0002558799 scopus 로고
    • Water relations of arctic vascular plants
    • (eds F. S. Chapin III, R. L. Jefferies, J. F. Reynolds, G. R. Shaver & J. Svoboda), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Oberbauer, S.F. & Dawson, I.E. (1992) Water relations of arctic vascular plants. Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective (eds F. S. Chapin III, R. L. Jefferies, J. F. Reynolds, G. R. Shaver & J. Svoboda), pp. 259-279. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1992) Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective , pp. 259-279
    • Oberbauer, S.F.1    Dawson, I.E.2
  • 28
    • 0022200766 scopus 로고
    • White spruce expansion at the tree line and recent climatic change
    • Payette, S. & Filion, L. (1985) White spruce expansion at the tree line and recent climatic change. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 15, 241-251.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.15 , pp. 241-251
    • Payette, S.1    Filion, L.2
  • 29
    • 0025586013 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of terrestrial carbon storage to climate change
    • Prentice, K.C. & Fung, I.Y. (1990) The sensitivity of terrestrial carbon storage to climate change. Nature, 346, 48-51.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 48-51
    • Prentice, K.C.1    Fung, I.Y.2
  • 30
    • 0022845715 scopus 로고
    • Direct seeding techniques to regenerate white spruce in interior Alaska
    • Putnam, W.E. & Zasada, J.C. (1986) Direct seeding techniques to regenerate white spruce in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 16, 660-664.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.16 , pp. 660-664
    • Putnam, W.E.1    Zasada, J.C.2
  • 31
    • 0020901472 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from northwest Canada of an early Holocene Milankovitch thermal maximum
    • Ritchie, J.C., Cwynar, L.C. & Spear, R.W. (1983) Evidence from northwest Canada of an early Holocene Milankovitch thermal maximum. Nature, 305, 126-128.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 126-128
    • Ritchie, J.C.1    Cwynar, L.C.2    Spear, R.W.3
  • 34
    • 0026000741 scopus 로고
    • Production:biomass relationships and element cycling in contrasting arctic vegetation types
    • Shaver, G.R. & Chapin, F.S. III (1991 ) Production:biomass relationships and element cycling in contrasting arctic vegetation types. Ecological Monographs, 61, 1-31.
    • (1991) Ecological Monographs , vol.61 , pp. 1-31
    • Shaver, G.R.1    Chapin III, F.S.2
  • 35
    • 0022849963 scopus 로고
    • Factors limiting seasonal growth and peak biomass accumulation in Eriophorum vaginatum in Alaskan tussock tundra
    • Shaver, G.R., Chapin, F.S. III & Gartner, B.L. (1986) Factors limiting seasonal growth and peak biomass accumulation in Eriophorum vaginatum in Alaskan tussock tundra. Journal of Ecology, 74, 257-278.
    • (1986) Journal of Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 257-278
    • Shaver, G.R.1    Chapin III, F.S.2    Gartner, B.L.3
  • 36
    • 0027430398 scopus 로고
    • The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate
    • Smith, T.M. & Shugart, H.H. (1993) The transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate. Nature, 361, 523-526.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 523-526
    • Smith, T.M.1    Shugart, H.H.2
  • 37
    • 0030389721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of transient change in arctic and boreal vegetation in response to climate and land use change
    • Starfield, A.M. & Chapin, F.S. III (1996) Model of transient change in arctic and boreal vegetation in response to climate and land use change. Ecological Applications, 6, 842-864.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 842-864
    • Starfield, A.M.1    Chapin III, F.S.2
  • 39
    • 0000103387 scopus 로고
    • Arctic treeline in a changing climate
    • (eds F. S. Chapin III, R. L. Jefferies, J. F. Reynolds, G. R. Shaver & J. Svoboda), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Sveinbjornsson, B. (1992) Arctic treeline in a changing climate. Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective (eds F. S. Chapin III, R. L. Jefferies, J. F. Reynolds, G. R. Shaver & J. Svoboda), pp. 239-256. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1992) Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective , pp. 239-256
    • Sveinbjornsson, B.1
  • 40
    • 0027036673 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient relations of mountain birch growth at and below the elevational tree-line in Swedish Lapland
    • Sveinbjornsson, B., Nordell, O. & Kauhanen, H. (1992) Nutrient relations of mountain birch growth at and below the elevational tree-line in Swedish Lapland. Functional Ecology, 6, 213-220.
    • (1992) Functional Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 213-220
    • Sveinbjornsson, B.1    Nordell, O.2    Kauhanen, H.3
  • 42
    • 0028982563 scopus 로고
    • Recent white spruce dynamics at the subarctic alpine treeline of north-western Canada
    • Szeicz, J.M. & MacDonald, G.M. (1995) Recent white spruce dynamics at the subarctic alpine treeline of north-western Canada. Journal of Ecology, 83, 873-885.
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 873-885
    • Szeicz, J.M.1    MacDonald, G.M.2
  • 43
    • 0020868961 scopus 로고
    • Temperature control over root growth and root biomass in taiga forest trees
    • Tryon, P.R. & Chapin, F.S. III (1983) Temperature control over root growth and root biomass in taiga forest trees. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 13, 827-833.
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.13 , pp. 827-833
    • Tryon, P.R.1    Chapin III, F.S.2
  • 44
    • 84985755312 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of treeline plant communities in Alaska
    • Viereck, L.A. (1979) Characteristics of treeline plant communities in Alaska. Holarctic Ecology, 2, 228-238.
    • (1979) Holarctic Ecology , vol.2 , pp. 228-238
    • Viereck, L.A.1
  • 45
    • 0029487665 scopus 로고
    • NDVI, biomass, and landscape evolution of glaciated terrain in northern Alaska
    • Walker, D.A., Auerbach, N.A. & Shippert, M.M. (1995) NDVI, biomass, and landscape evolution of glaciated terrain in northern Alaska. Polar Record, 31, 169-178.
    • (1995) Polar Record , vol.31 , pp. 169-178
    • Walker, D.A.1    Auerbach, N.A.2    Shippert, M.M.3
  • 46
    • 0022843597 scopus 로고
    • The role of life history processes in primary succession on an Alaskan floodplain
    • Walker, L.R., Zasada, J.C. & Chapin, F.S. III (1986) The role of life history processes in primary succession on an Alaskan floodplain. Ecology, 67, 1243-1253.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1243-1253
    • Walker, L.R.1    Zasada, J.C.2    Chapin III, F.S.3
  • 47
    • 0001080159 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and characteristics of arctic tundra fires
    • Wein, R.W. (1976) Frequency and characteristics of arctic tundra fires. Arctic, 29, 213-222.
    • (1976) Arctic , vol.29 , pp. 213-222
    • Wein, R.W.1
  • 48
    • 0002825716 scopus 로고
    • The reproductive process in boreal forest trees
    • (eds H. H. Shugart, R. Leemans & G. B. Bonan), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Zasada, J.C., Sharik, T.L. & Nygren, M. (1992) The reproductive process in boreal forest trees. A Systems Analysis of the Global Boreal Forest (eds H. H. Shugart, R. Leemans & G. B. Bonan), pp. 85-125. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1992) A Systems Analysis of the Global Boreal Forest , pp. 85-125
    • Zasada, J.C.1    Sharik, T.L.2    Nygren, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.