In situ aerosol profiles over the Southern Great Plains cloud and radiation test bed site: 1. Aerosol optical properties

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Volumn 109, Issue 6, 2004, Pages

  Andrews, Elisabeth ^a,b   Sheridan, Patrick J ^b   Ogren, John A ^b   Ferrare, Richard ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^b EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^c NASA LANGLEY RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Airborne measurement; Atmospheric aerosol; In situ measurement

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL PROPERTY; AIRBORNE SENSING; ATMOSPHERIC PARTICLE; OPTICAL DEPTH; VERTICAL PROFILE;

GREAT PLAINS; NORTH AMERICA;

EID: 2642575084     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2003jd004025     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Anderson, T. L., and J. A. Ogren (1998), Determining aerosol radiative properties using the TSI 3563 integrating nephelometer, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 29, 57-69.
2. Anderson, T. L., D. S. Covert, J. D. Wheeler, J. M. Harris, K. D. Perry, B. E. Trost, D. J. Jaffe, and J. A. Ogren (1999), Aerosol back scatter fraction and single scattering albedo: Measured values and uncertainties at a coastal station in the Pacific Northwest, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26,793-26,807.
3. Andrews, E., J. A. Ogren, P. J. Sheridan, J. M. Harris, and P. K. Quinn (2003), Development of aerosol models for radiative flux calculations at ARM sites: Utility of trajectory clustering for characterizing aerosol climatology, paper presented at Thirteenth ARM Science Meeting. Atmos. Radial. Meas., Dep. of Energy, Broomfield, Colo., March.
4. Ångström, A. (1929), On the atmospheric transmission of sun radiation and on dust in the air, Geogr. Ann. Dtsch., 12, 156-166.
5. Bergin, M. H., et al. (2001), Aerosol radiative, physical, and chemical properties in Beijing during June 1999. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 17,969-17,980.
6. Bond, T. C., T. L. Anderson, and D. Campbell (1999), Calibration and intercomperison of filter-based measurements of visible light absorption by aerosols, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 30, 582-600.
7. Carrico, C. M., M. J. Rood, and J. A. Ogren (1998), Aerosol light scattering properties at Cape Grim. Tasmania, during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1), J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,565-16,574.
8. Carrico, C. M., M. J. Rood, J. A. Ogren, C. Neusuß, A. Wiedensohler, and J. Heitzenberg (2000), Aerosol optical properties at Sagres, Portugal during ACE 2. Tellus, Ser. B, 52, 694-715.
9. Delene, D. J., and J. A. Ogren (2002), Variability of aerosol optical properties at four North American surface monitoring sites, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1135-1150.
10. Delle Monache, L., K. D. Perry, R. T. Cederwall, and J. A. Ogren (2004), In situ aerosol profiles over the Southern Great Plains cloud and radiation test bed site: 2. Effects of mixing height on aerosol properties, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D06209, doi:10.1029/2003JD004024.
11. Dutton, E. G., P. Reddy, S. Ryan, and J. J. DeLuisi (1994), Features and effects of aerosol optical depth observed at Mauna Loa, Hawaii: 1982-1992. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8295-8306.
12. Eck, T. F., B. N. Holben, I. Slutsker, and A. Setzer (1998), Measurements of irradiance attenuation and estimation of aerosol single scattering albedo for biomass burning aerosols in Amazonia, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,865-31,878.
13. Ferek, R. J., J. S. Reid, P. V. Hobbs, D. R. Blake, and C. Liousse (1998), Emission factors of hydrocarbons, halocarbons, trace gases and particles from biomass burning in Brazil, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 32,107-32,118.
14. Ferrare, R. A., S. H. Melfi, D. N. Whiteman, K. D. Evans, M. Poellot, and Y. J. Kaufman (1998), Raman lidar measurements of aerosol extinction and backscattering: 2. Derivation of aerosol real refractive index, single-scattering albedo, and humidification factor using Raman lidar and aircraft size distribution measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 19,673-19,689.
15. Ferrare, R., et al. (2000a), Comparisons of LASE, aircraft, and satellite measurements of aerosol optical properties and water vapor during TARFOX, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 9935-9947.
16. Ferrare, R. A., D. D. Turner, T. P. Tooman, L. A. Heilman, and O. Dubovik (2000b), Characterization of the atmospheric state above SGP using Raman lidar and AERI/GOES measurements, paper presented at Tenth ARM Science Meeting. Atmos. Radiat. Meas., Dep. of Energy, San Antonio, Tex., 13-17 March.
17. Halthore, R. N., S. Nemesure, S. E. Schwartz, D. G. Imre, A. Berk, E. G. Dutton, and M. H. Bergin (1998), Models overestimate diffuse clear-sky surface irradiance: A case for excess atmospheric absorption, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3591-3594.
18. Harris, J. M., and J. D. W. Kahl (1994), Analysis of 10-day isentropic flow patterns for Barrow, Alaska: 1985-1992, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25,845-25,855.
19. Hartley, W. S., P. V. Hobbs, J. L. Ross, P. B. Russell, and J. M. Livingston (2000), Properties of aerosols aloft relevant to direct radiative forcing off the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 9859-9885.
20. Haywood, J. M., and K. P. Shine (1995), The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot aerosol on the clear sky planetary radiation budget, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 603-606.
21. Hegg, D. A., D. S. Covert, M. J. Rood, and P. V. Hobbs (1996a), Measurements of aerosol optical properties in marine air, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12,893-12,903.
22. Hegg, D. A., J. Livingston, P. V. Hobbs, J. D. Nance, and A. L. Rangno (1996b), Aerosol measurements in the Arctic relevant to direct and indirect radiative forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23,349-23,363.
23. Hobbs, P. V. (1999), An overview of the University of Washington airborne measurements and results from the tropospheric aerosol radiative forcing observational experiment (TARFOX), J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2233-2238.
24. Hobbs, P. V., J. S. Reid, R. A. Kotchenruther, R. J. Ferek, and R. Weiss (1997), Direct radiative forcing by smoke from biomass burning, Science, 275, 1776-1778.
25. Holben, B. N., et al. (2001), An emerging ground-based aerosol climatology: Aerosol optical depth from AERONET. J. Geophys. Res., 106. 12,067-12,097.
26. Ichoku, C., et al. (1999), Interrelationships between aerosol characteristics and light scattering during late winter in an eastern Mediterranean arid environment, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 24,371-24,393.
27. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2001), Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, edited by J. T. Houghton et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
28. Kaufman, Y. J., T. W. Brakke, and E. Eloranta (1986), Field experiment to measure the radiative characteristics of a hazy atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1135-1151.
29. Koloutsou-Vakakis, S., C. M. Carrico, M. J. Rood, Z. Li, R. Shrestha, J. A. Ogren, J. C. Chow, and J. G. Watson (2001), Aerosol properties at a midlatitude Northern Hemisphere continental site, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 3019-3032.
30. Kotchenruther, R. A., and P. V. Hobbs (1998), Humidification factors of aerosols from biomass burning in Brazil, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 32,081-32,089.
31. Kotchenruther, R. A., P. V. Hobbs, and D. A. Hegg (1999), Humidification factors for atmospheric aerosols off the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2239-2251.
32. Li-Jones, X., H. B. Maring, and J. M. Prospero (1998), Effect of relative humidity on light scattering by mineral dust aerosol as measured in the marine boundary layer over the tropical Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,113-31,121.
33. Michalsky, J. J., J. A. Schlemmer, W. E. Berkheiser, J. L. Berndt, L. C. Harrison, N. S. Laulainen, N. R. Larson, and J. C. Barnard (2001), Multi-year measurements of aerosol optical depth in the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement and Quantitative Links programs, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12,099-12,107.
34. Nemasure, S., R. Wagener, and S. E. Schwartz (1995), Direct shortwave forcing of climate by the anthropogenic sulfate aerosol: Sensitivity to particle size, composition and relative humidity, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 26,105-26,116.
35. Ogren, J. A. (1995), In situ observations of aerosol properties, in Aerosol Forcing of Climate, edited by R. J. Charlson and J. Heintzenberg, pp. 215-226, John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J.
36. O'Neill, N. T., T. F. Eck, A. Smirnov, B. N. Holben, and S. Thulasiraman (2003), Spectral discrimination of coarse and fine mode optical depth, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D17), 4559, doi:l0.1029/2002JD002975.
37. Öström, E., and K. J. Noone (2000), Vertical profiles of aerosol scattering and absorption measured in situ during the North Atlantic Aerosol Characterization Experiment, Tellus, Ser. B, 52, 526-545.
38. Peppler, R. A., et al. (2000), ARM Southern Great Plains site observations of the smoke pall associated with the 1998 Central American fires, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 81, 2563-2592.
39. Quinn, P. K., D. J. Coffman, V. N. Kapustin, T. S. Bates, and D. S. Covert (1998), Aerosol optical properties in the marine boundary layer during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1) and the underlying chemical and physical aerosol properties, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,547-16,563.
40. Ramanathan, V., P. J. Crutzen, J. T. Kiehl, and D. Rosenfeld (2001), Aerosols, climate and the hydrological cycle, Science, 294, 2119-2124.
41. Reid, J. S., P. V. Hobbs, R. J. Ferek, D. R. Blake, J. V. Martins, M. R. Dunlap, and C. Liousse (1998), Physical, chemical, and optical properties of regional hazes dominated by smoke in Brazil, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 32,059-32,080.
42. Remer, L. A., S. Gasso, D. A. Hegg, Y. J. Kaufman, and B. N. Holben (1997), Urban/industrial aerosol: Ground-based sun/sky radiometer and airborne in-situ measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16,849-16,859.
43. Ross, J. L., P. V. Hobbs, and B. Holben (1998), Radiative characteristics of regional hazes dominated by smoke from biomass burning in Brazil: Closure tests and direct radiative forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,925-31,941.
44. Russell, P. B., and J. Heintzenberg (2000), An overview of the ACE-2 clear sky column closure experiment (CLEARCOLUMN), Tellus, Ser. B, 52, 463-483.
45. Schmid, B., et al. (2000), Clear-sky closure studies of lower tropospheric aerosol and water vapor during ACE-2 using sunphotometer, airborne in-situ, space-borne and ground-based measurements, Tellus. Ser. B, 52, 568-593.
46. Sheridan, P. J., and J. A. Ogren (1999), Observations of the vertical and regional variability of aerosol optical properties over central and eastern North America, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,793-16,805.
47. Sheridan, P. J., D. J. Delene, and J. A. Ogren (2001), Four years of continous surface aerosol measurements from the DOE/ARM Southern Great Plains CART site, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20,735-20,747.
48. Sheridan, P. J., A. Jefferson, and J. A. Ogren (2002), Spatial variability of submicrometer aerosol radiative properties over the Indian Ocean during INDOEX, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D19), 8011, doi:10.1029/2000JD000166.
49. Tang, I. N., and H. R. Munkelwitz (1993), Composition and temperature dependence of the deliquescence properties of hygroscopic aerosols, Atmos. Environ., Part A, 27, 467-473.
50. Veefkind, J. P., J. C. H. van der Hage, and H. M. ten Brink (1996), Nephelometer derived and directly measured aerosol optical depth of the atmospheric boundary layer, Atmos. Res., 41, 217-228.