메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 483-490

Influences of anthropogenic resources on raccoon (Procyon, lotor) movements and spatial distribution

Author keywords

Home range; Illinois; Movements; Procyon lotor; Raccoon; Radiotelemetry; Recapture; Spatial distribution; Suburban; Trap; Urban

Indexed keywords

FOOD AVAILABILITY; MAMMAL; SEASONAL VARIATION; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 2642553270     PISSN: 00222372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1644/BOS-121     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (278)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 0542420419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the capture, handling, and care of mammals as approved by the American Society of Mammalogists
    • Animal Care and Use Committee. 1998. Guidelines for the capture, handling, and care of mammals as approved by the American Society of Mammalogists. Journal of Mammalogy 79:1416-1431.
    • (1998) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.79 , pp. 1416-1431
  • 4
    • 0022822965 scopus 로고
    • The sociality of solitary foragers: A model based on resource dispersion
    • CARR, G. M., AND D. W. MACDONALD. 1986. The sociality of solitary foragers: a model based on resource dispersion. Animal Behaviour 34:1540-1549.
    • (1986) Animal Behaviour , vol.34 , pp. 1540-1549
    • Carr, G.M.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 5
    • 0000153536 scopus 로고
    • Distance to nearest neighbor as a measure of spatial relationships in populations
    • CLARK, P. J., AND F. C. EVANS. 1954. Distance to nearest neighbor as a measure of spatial relationships in populations. Ecology 35:445-453.
    • (1954) Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 445-453
    • Clark, P.J.1    Evans, F.C.2
  • 6
    • 84861604521 scopus 로고
    • Multiple comparisons using rank sums
    • DUNN, O. J. 1964. Multiple comparisons using rank sums. Technometrics 6:241-252.
    • (1964) Technometrics , vol.6 , pp. 241-252
    • Dunn, O.J.1
  • 11
    • 0030877541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic correlates of species richness in southeastern Ontario wetlands
    • FINDLAY, C. S., AND J. HOULAHAN. 1997. Anthropogenic correlates of species richness in southeastern Ontario wetlands. Conservation Biology 11:1000-1009.
    • (1997) Conservation Biology , vol.11 , pp. 1000-1009
    • Findlay, C.S.1    Houlahan, J.2
  • 12
    • 0036074282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of spotlight and road-kill surveys as indicators of local raccoon abundance
    • GEHRT, S. D. 2002. Evaluation of spotlight and road-kill surveys as indicators of local raccoon abundance. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30:449-456.
    • (2002) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.30 , pp. 449-456
    • Gehrt, S.D.1
  • 13
    • 20444418895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raccoons and allies
    • (G. A. Feldhamer, B. C. Thompson, and J. A. Chapman, eds.). 2nd ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland
    • GEHRT, S. D. 2003. Raccoons and allies. Pp. 611-633 in Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and conservation (G. A. Feldhamer, B. C. Thompson, and J. A. Chapman, eds.). 2nd ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
    • (2003) Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation , pp. 611-633
    • Gehrt, S.D.1
  • 14
    • 0000659581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual differences in home ranges of raccoons
    • GEHRT, S. D., AND E. K. FRITZELL. 1997. Sexual differences in home ranges of raccoons. Journal of Mammalogy 78:921-931.
    • (1997) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.78 , pp. 921-931
    • Gehrt, S.D.1    Fritzell, E.K.2
  • 15
    • 0032078085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource distribution, female home range dispersion and male spatial interactions: Group structure in a solitary carnivore
    • GEHRT, S. D., AND E. K. FRITZELL. 1998. Resource distribution, female home range dispersion and male spatial interactions: group structure in a solitary carnivore. Animal Behaviour 55:1211-1227.
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.55 , pp. 1211-1227
    • Gehrt, S.D.1    Fritzell, E.K.2
  • 20
    • 0000015612 scopus 로고
    • Numbers, distribution, and movements of a raccoon population in a suburban residential community
    • HOFFMANN, C. O., AND J. L. GOTTSCHANG. 1977. Numbers, distribution, and movements of a raccoon population in a suburban residential community. Journal of Mammalogy 58:623-636.
    • (1977) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.58 , pp. 623-636
    • Hoffmann, C.O.1    Gottschang, J.L.2
  • 21
    • 0003553420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illinois Department of Natural Resources IDNR/EEA-96/05
    • ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES. 1996. Illinois land cover, an atlas. Illinois Department of Natural Resources IDNR/EEA-96/05.
    • (1996) Illinois Land Cover, An Atlas
  • 22
    • 0031949980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements of vervets (Cercopithecus aethiops) and patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) as estimators of food resource size, density, and distribution
    • ISBELL, L. A., J. D. PRUETZ, AND T. P. YOUNG. 1998. Movements of vervets (Cercopithecus aethiops) and patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) as estimators of food resource size, density, and distribution. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 42:123-133.
    • (1998) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.42 , pp. 123-133
    • Isbell, L.A.1    Pruetz, J.D.2    Young, T.P.3
  • 23
    • 0036093001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of prey distribution in habitat use by Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus)
    • JEPSEN, J. U., N. E. EIDE, P. PRESTRUD, AND L. B. JACOBSEN. 2002. The importance of prey distribution in habitat use by Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 80:418-429.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.80 , pp. 418-429
    • Jepsen, J.U.1    Eide, N.E.2    Prestrud, P.3    Jacobsen, L.B.4
  • 25
    • 0028994519 scopus 로고
    • Influence of food distribution and predation pressure on spacing behavior in palm civets
    • JOSHI, A. R., J. L. D. SMITH, AND F. J. CUTHBERT. 1995. Influence of food distribution and predation pressure on spacing behavior in palm civets. Journal of Mammalogy 76:1205-1212.
    • (1995) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.76 , pp. 1205-1212
    • Joshi, A.R.1    Smith, J.L.D.2    Cuthbert, F.J.3
  • 26
    • 0037792248 scopus 로고
    • Contaminative ability of Baylisascaris procyonis infected raccoons in an outbreak of cerebrospinal nematodiasis
    • KAZACOS, K. R. 1982. Contaminative ability of Baylisascaris procyonis infected raccoons in an outbreak of cerebrospinal nematodiasis. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 49:155-157.
    • (1982) Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington , vol.49 , pp. 155-157
    • Kazacos, K.R.1
  • 28
    • 0023486434 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the location of the focal center in red squirrel home ranges
    • LAIR, H. 1987. Estimating the location of the focal center in red squirrel home ranges. Ecology 68:1092-1101.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1092-1101
    • Lair, H.1
  • 29
    • 0020647718 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of carnivore social behaviour
    • MACDONALD, D. W. 1983. The ecology of carnivore social behaviour. Nature 301:379-384.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.301 , pp. 379-384
    • Macdonald, D.W.1
  • 30
    • 0021598943 scopus 로고
    • Animal habitat isolation by roads and agricultural fields
    • MADER, H. J. 1984. Animal habitat isolation by roads and agricultural fields. Biological Conservation 29:81-96.
    • (1984) Biological Conservation , vol.29 , pp. 81-96
    • Mader, H.J.1
  • 31
    • 0028605039 scopus 로고
    • Characterizing independence of observations in movements of Columbian black-tailed deer
    • MCNAY, R. S., J. A. MORGAN, AND F. L. BUNNELL. 1994. Characterizing independence of observations in movements of Columbian black-tailed deer. Journal of Wildlife Management 58:422-429.
    • (1994) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.58 , pp. 422-429
    • McNay, R.S.1    Morgan, J.A.2    Bunnell, F.L.3
  • 32
    • 0010425710 scopus 로고
    • Fall daytime resting habits of raccoons as determined by telemetry
    • MECH, L. D., J. R. TESTER, AND D. W. WARNER. 1966. Fall daytime resting habits of raccoons as determined by telemetry. Journal of Mammalogy 47:450-466.
    • (1966) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.47 , pp. 450-466
    • Mech, L.D.1    Tester, J.R.2    Warner, D.W.3
  • 33
    • 0022226979 scopus 로고
    • Solitary living and extraterritorial movements of wolves in relation to social status and prey abundance
    • MESSIER, F. 1985. Solitary living and extraterritorial movements of wolves in relation to social status and prey abundance. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63:239-245.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.63 , pp. 239-245
    • Messier, F.1
  • 34
    • 0004072035 scopus 로고
    • Pacer Software, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • NAMS, V. O. 1990. Locate II user's guide. Pacer Software, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada.
    • (1990) Locate II User's Guide
    • Nams, V.O.1
  • 35
    • 0034991699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social organization and space use of coyotes in eastern Canada relative to prey distribution and abundance
    • PATTERSON, B. R., AND F. MESSIER. 2001. Social organization and space use of coyotes in eastern Canada relative to prey distribution and abundance. Journal of Mammalogy 82:463-477.
    • (2001) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.82 , pp. 463-477
    • Patterson, B.R.1    Messier, F.2
  • 36
    • 0038371196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic factors contributing to high raccoon densities in urban landscapes
    • PRANGE, S., S. D. GEHRT, AND E. P. WIGGERS. 2003. Demographic factors contributing to high raccoon densities in urban landscapes. Journal of Wildlife Management 67:324-333.
    • (2003) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.67 , pp. 324-333
    • Prange, S.1    Gehrt, S.D.2    Wiggers, E.P.3
  • 37
    • 0023483689 scopus 로고
    • Effects of food supply and kinship on social behavior, movements, and population growth of black bears in northeastern Minnesota
    • ROGERS, L. L. 1987. Effects of food supply and kinship on social behavior, movements, and population growth of black bears in northeastern Minnesota. Wildlife Monographs 97:1-72.
    • (1987) Wildlife Monographs , vol.97 , pp. 1-72
    • Rogers, L.L.1
  • 38
    • 0003097252 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of urban skunks, raccoons, and foxes in metropolitan Toronto
    • (L. W. Adams and D. L. Leedy, eds.). National Institute for Urban Wildlife, Columbia, Maryland
    • ROSATTE, R. C., M. J. POWER, AND C. D. MACINNES. 1991. Ecology of urban skunks, raccoons, and foxes in metropolitan Toronto. Pp. 31-38 in Wildlife conservation in metropolitan environments (L. W. Adams and D. L. Leedy, eds.). National Institute for Urban Wildlife, Columbia, Maryland.
    • (1991) Wildlife Conservation in Metropolitan Environments , pp. 31-38
    • Rosatte, R.C.1    Power, M.J.2    MacInnes, C.D.3
  • 39
    • 0002069093 scopus 로고
    • The mating tactics and spacing patterns of solitary carnivores
    • (J. L. Gittleman, ed.). Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York
    • SANDELL, M. 1989. The mating tactics and spacing patterns of solitary carnivores. Pp. 164-182 in Carnivore behavior, ecology, and evolution. Volume 1 (J. L. Gittleman, ed.). Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
    • (1989) Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution , vol.1 , pp. 164-182
    • Sandell, M.1
  • 41
    • 0002224286 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of urban raccoons in Cincinnati, Ohio
    • Wildlife in an urbanizing environment (J. H. Noyes and D. R. Progulske, eds.). Holdsworth Natural Resources Center, Amherst, Massachusetts
    • SCHINNER, J. R., AND D. L. CAULEY. 1974. The ecology of urban raccoons in Cincinnati, Ohio. Pp. 125-130 in Wildlife in an urbanizing environment (J. H. Noyes and D. R. Progulske, eds.). Planning and Resource Development Series Number 28. Holdsworth Natural Resources Center, Amherst, Massachusetts.
    • (1974) Planning and Resource Development Series Number 28 , pp. 125-130
    • Schinner, J.R.1    Cauley, D.L.2
  • 42
    • 0002775075 scopus 로고
    • Movements of female raccoons and their young as determined by radio-tracking
    • SCHNEIDER, D. G, L. D. MECH, AND J. R. TESTER. 1971. Movements of female raccoons and their young as determined by radio-tracking. Animal Behaviour Monographs 4:1-43.
    • (1971) Animal Behaviour Monographs , vol.4 , pp. 1-43
    • Schneider, D.G.1    Mech, L.D.2    Tester, J.R.3
  • 44
    • 0022179316 scopus 로고
    • On tests of spatial randomness using mean nearest neighbor distance
    • SINCLAIR, D. F. 1985. On tests of spatial randomness using mean nearest neighbor distance. Ecology 66:1084-1085.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1084-1085
    • Sinclair, D.F.1
  • 48
    • 20444450633 scopus 로고
    • United States Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C.
    • UNITED STATES BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. 1991. Statistical abstract of the United States: 1991. United States Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C.
    • (1991) Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1991
  • 49
    • 0003441938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C.
    • UNITED STATES BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. 2001. Statistical abstract of the United States: 2001. United States Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C.
    • (2001) Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2001
  • 50
    • 0000223187 scopus 로고
    • Raccoon populations, movement patterns, and predation on a managed waterfowl marsh
    • URBAN, D. 1970. Raccoon populations, movement patterns, and predation on a managed waterfowl marsh. Journal of Wildlife Management 34:372-382.
    • (1970) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.34 , pp. 372-382
    • Urban, D.1
  • 53
    • 0024937921 scopus 로고
    • Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home-range studies
    • WORTON, B. J. 1989. Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home-range studies. Ecology 70:164-168.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 164-168
    • Worton, B.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.