메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 325-338

Humoral immune factors modulated by copper and chitosan in healthy or parasitised carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) by Ptychobothrium sp. (Cestoda)

Author keywords

Carp; Chitosan; Copper; Immune system; Parasite

Indexed keywords

CERULOPLASMIN; CHITOSAN; COPPER; HUMORAL ANTIBODY; LYSOZYME;

EID: 2642537483     PISSN: 0166445X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.04.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0036013991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on immune functions in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)
    • Alcorn S.W., Murray A.L., Pascho R.J. Effects of temperature on immune functions in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 12:2002;303-334
    • (2002) Fish Shellfish Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 303-334
    • Alcorn, S.W.1    Murray, A.L.2    Pascho, R.J.3
  • 3
    • 0028120602 scopus 로고
    • Duration of protection against Aeromonas salmonicida in brook trout immunostimulated with glucan or chitosan by injection or immersion
    • Anderson D.P., Siwicki A.K. Duration of protection against Aeromonas salmonicida in brook trout immunostimulated with glucan or chitosan by injection or immersion. Progress. Fish Cult. 56:1994;258-261
    • (1994) Progress. Fish Cult. , vol.56 , pp. 258-261
    • Anderson, D.P.1    Siwicki, A.K.2
  • 4
    • 0036092412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental Cryptobia salmositica (Kinetoplastida) infections in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.: Cell-mediated and humoral immune responses against the pathogenic and vaccine strains of the parasite
    • Ardelli B.F., Woo P.T.K. Experimental Cryptobia salmositica (Kinetoplastida) infections in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.: cell-mediated and humoral immune responses against the pathogenic and vaccine strains of the parasite. J. Fish Dis. 25:2002;265-274
    • (2002) J. Fish Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 265-274
    • Ardelli, B.F.1    Woo, P.T.K.2
  • 5
    • 0026564321 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic immunoadjuvants: Application to non-specific host stimulation and potentiation vaccine immunogenicity
    • Azuma I. Synthetic immunoadjuvants: application to non-specific host stimulation and potentiation vaccine immunogenicity. Vaccine. 10:1992;1000-1006
    • (1992) Vaccine , vol.10 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Azuma, I.1
  • 6
    • 0034861477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute phase response and innate immunity of fish
    • Bayne C.J., Gerwick L. The acute phase response and innate immunity of fish. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 25:2001;725-743
    • (2001) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 725-743
    • Bayne, C.J.1    Gerwick, L.2
  • 7
    • 0003004587 scopus 로고
    • Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids
    • Barton B.A., Iwama G.K. Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids. An. Rev. Fish Dis. 1:1991;3-26
    • (1991) An. Rev. Fish Dis. , vol.1 , pp. 3-26
    • Barton, B.A.1    Iwama, G.K.2
  • 10
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principe of protein-age binding
    • Bradford M.M. A rapid method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principe of protein-age binding. Anal. Biochem. 72:1976;248-254
    • (1976) Anal. Biochem. , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 11
    • 0002943583 scopus 로고
    • Toxicant-induced cytological alterations in fish liver as biomarkers of environmental pollution? a case-study on hepatocellular effects of dinitro-o-cresol in golden ide (Leuciscus idus melanotus)
    • Braunbeck, T., Hanke, W., Segner, H. (Eds.), Ecophys, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim
    • Braunbeck, T., Völkl, A., 1993. Toxicant-induced cytological alterations in fish liver as biomarkers of environmental pollution? A case-study on hepatocellular effects of dinitro-o-cresol in golden ide (Leuciscus idus melanotus). In: Braunbeck, T., Hanke, W., Segner, H. (Eds.), Fish Ecotox. Ecophys, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, pp. 55-80.
    • (1993) Fish Ecotox , pp. 55-80
    • Braunbeck, T.1    Völkl, A.2
  • 12
    • 0030779190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan and chitosan/ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer nanoparticules as novel carriers and vaccines
    • Calvo P., Remunan-Lopez C., VilaJato J.L., Alonso M.J. Chitosan and chitosan/ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer nanoparticules as novel carriers and vaccines. Pharm. Res. 14:1997;1431-1436
    • (1997) Pharm. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 1431-1436
    • Calvo, P.1    Remunan-Lopez, C.2    Vilajato, J.L.3    Alonso, M.J.4
  • 13
    • 0344933473 scopus 로고
    • Effect of copper and cyanide on some immunological parameters and stress in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Carballo M., Torroba M., Munoz M.J., Sanchez C., Tarazona J.V., Dominguez J. Effect of copper and cyanide on some immunological parameters and stress in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2:1992;21-129
    • (1992) Fish Shellfish Immunol. , vol.2 , pp. 21-129
    • Carballo, M.1    Torroba, M.2    Munoz, M.J.3    Sanchez, C.4    Tarazona, J.V.5    Dominguez, J.6
  • 14
    • 0000869489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometry as a tool for assessment of the fish cellular immune response to pathogens
    • Chilmonczyk S., Monge D. Flow cytometry as a tool for assessment of the fish cellular immune response to pathogens. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 9:1999;319-333
    • (1999) Fish Shellfish Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 319-333
    • Chilmonczyk, S.1    Monge, D.2
  • 16
    • 2642572058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation in hepatic parameters of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) induced by copper and chitosan
    • Khassanova, L., Collery, P., Maymard, I., Khassanova, Z., Etienne, J.C. (Eds.) John Libbey, Eurotext Publishing, France
    • Dautremepuits, C., Betoulle, S., Biagianti, S., Etienne, J.C., Vernet, G., 2002. Modulation in hepatic parameters of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) induced by copper and chitosan. In: Khassanova, L., Collery, P., Maymard, I., Khassanova, Z., Etienne, J.C. (Eds.), Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine. John Libbey, Eurotext Publishing, France, pp. 357-362.
    • (2002) Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine , pp. 357-362
    • Dautremepuits, C.1    Betoulle, S.2    Biagianti, S.3    Etienne, J.C.4    Vernet, G.5
  • 17
    • 0030885073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immediate effects of stress on hormones and plasma lysozyme in rainbow trout
    • Demers N.E., Bayne C.J. The immediate effects of stress on hormones and plasma lysozyme in rainbow trout. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 21:1997;4
    • (1997) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.21 , pp. 4
    • Demers, N.E.1    Bayne, C.J.2
  • 18
    • 0031815375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of copper on immune system parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Dethloff G.M., Bailey H.C. The effects of copper on immune system parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17:1998;1807-1814
    • (1998) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 1807-1814
    • Dethloff, G.M.1    Bailey, H.C.2
  • 19
    • 0036752968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on the immune function of fish: Age as a variable determining adverse outcome
    • Duffy J.E., Carlson E., Li Y., Prophete C., Zelikoff J.T. Impact of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on the immune function of fish: age as a variable determining adverse outcome. Mar. Environ. Res. 54:2002;559-563
    • (2002) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 559-563
    • Duffy, J.E.1    Carlson, E.2    Li, Y.3    Prophete, C.4    Zelikoff, J.T.5
  • 20
    • 0002616541 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental contaminants (pesticides and metal ions) on fish immune systems
    • Dunier M.B. Effects of environmental contaminants (pesticides and metal ions) on fish immune systems. Modulat. Fish Immune Responses. 1:1994;123-139
    • (1994) Modulat. Fish Immune Responses , vol.1 , pp. 123-139
    • Dunier, M.B.1
  • 21
    • 0022521507 scopus 로고
    • Effects of metals on the chemioluminescent response of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) phagocytes
    • Elsasser M.S., Roberson B.S., Hetrick F.M. Effects of metals on the chemioluminescent response of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) phagocytes. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 12:1986;243-250
    • (1986) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.12 , pp. 243-250
    • Elsasser, M.S.1    Roberson, B.S.2    Hetrick, F.M.3
  • 22
    • 0034239389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of injecting chitin particles on the innate immune response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.)
    • Esteban M.A., Mulero V., Cuesta A., Ortuño J., Meseguer J. Effects of injecting chitin particles on the innate immune response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 10:2000;543-554
    • (2000) Fish Shellfish Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 543-554
    • Esteban, M.A.1    Mulero, V.2    Cuesta, A.3    Ortuño, J.4    Meseguer, J.5
  • 23
    • 0035343237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory effects of dietary intake of chitin on gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) innate immune system
    • Esteban M.A., Cuesta A., Ortuño J., Meseguer J. Immunomodulatory effects of dietary intake of chitin on gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) innate immune system. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 11:2001;303-315
    • (2001) Fish Shellfish Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 303-315
    • Esteban, M.A.1    Cuesta, A.2    Ortuño, J.3    Meseguer, J.4
  • 24
    • 0036661806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of cadmium uptake by chitosan-based crab shells
    • Evans J.R., Davids W.G., MacRae J.D., Amirbahman A. Kinetics of cadmium uptake by chitosan-based crab shells. Water Res. 36:2002;3219-3226
    • (2002) Water Res. , vol.36 , pp. 3219-3226
    • Evans, J.R.1    Davids, W.G.2    MacRae, J.D.3    Amirbahman, A.4
  • 25
    • 0027463511 scopus 로고
    • Transport studies for the sorption of copper ions by chitosan
    • Findon A., McKay G., Blavi H.S. Transport studies for the sorption of copper ions by chitosan. J. Environ. Sci. Health. 28:1993;173-177
    • (1993) J. Environ. Sci. Health , vol.28 , pp. 173-177
    • Findon, A.1    McKay, G.2    Blavi, H.S.3
  • 26
    • 0002416753 scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary stress responses to grading and hauling in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri
    • Flos R., Reig L., Torres P., Tort L. Primary and secondary stress responses to grading and hauling in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri. Aquaculture. 71:1988;99-106
    • (1988) Aquaculture , vol.71 , pp. 99-106
    • Flos, R.1    Reig, L.2    Torres, P.3    Tort, L.4
  • 27
    • 23044522500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis as a biomarker of immunotoxicity in wildlife species exposed to environmental xenobiotics
    • Fournier M., Cyr D., Blakley B., Boermans H., Brousseau P. Phagocytosis as a biomarker of immunotoxicity in wildlife species exposed to environmental xenobiotics. Am. Zoologist. 40:2000;412-420
    • (2000) Am. Zoologist , vol.40 , pp. 412-420
    • Fournier, M.1    Cyr, D.2    Blakley, B.3    Boermans, H.4    Brousseau, P.5
  • 29
    • 0032065476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of superoxide production in goldfish (Carassius auratus) exposed to and recovering from sublethal copper levels
    • Jacobson S.V., Reimschuessel R. Modulation of superoxide production in goldfish (Carassius auratus) exposed to and recovering from sublethal copper levels. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 8:1998;245-259
    • (1998) Fish Shellfish Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 245-259
    • Jacobson, S.V.1    Reimschuessel, R.2
  • 30
    • 0034882335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and mechanisms of innate immunity against parasites in fish
    • Jones S.R.M. The occurrence and mechanisms of innate immunity against parasites in fish. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 25:2001;841-852
    • (2001) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 841-852
    • Jones, S.R.M.1
  • 31
    • 0032264395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-specific immunomodulation and adjuvant effects of Vibrio anguillarum bacterin, M-glucan, chitin and Freund's complete adjuvant against Pasteurella piscida infection in yellowtail
    • Kawakami H., Shinohara N., Sakai M. The non-specific immunomodulation and adjuvant effects of Vibrio anguillarum bacterin, M-glucan, chitin and Freund's complete adjuvant against Pasteurella piscida infection in yellowtail. Fish Pathol. 33:1998;287-292
    • (1998) Fish Pathol. , vol.33 , pp. 287-292
    • Kawakami, H.1    Shinohara, N.2    Sakai, M.3
  • 32
    • 0002370611 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of colonizations
    • Pike, A.W., Lewis, J.W. (Eds), Samara Publishers, Tresaith, UK
    • Kennedy, C.R., 1994. The ecology of colonizations. In: Pike, A.W., Lewis, J.W. (Eds), Parasitic Diseases of Fish. Samara Publishers, Tresaith, UK, pp. 189-208.
    • (1994) Parasitic Diseases of Fish , pp. 189-208
    • Kennedy, C.R.1
  • 33
    • 0023721637 scopus 로고
    • Influence of copper treatment on the immune response in an air-breathing teleost
    • Khangarot B.S., Ray P.K., Singh K.P. Influence of copper treatment on the immune response in an air-breathing teleost. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 41:1988;222-226
    • (1988) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.41 , pp. 222-226
    • Khangarot, B.S.1    Ray, P.K.2    Singh, K.P.3
  • 34
    • 0028981686 scopus 로고
    • Impact of a pathogenic haemoflagellate, Cryptobia salmositica on the metabolism, and swimming performance of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum)
    • Kumaraguru A.K., Beamish F.W.H., Woo P.T.K. Impact of a pathogenic haemoflagellate, Cryptobia salmositica on the metabolism, and swimming performance of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). J. Fish Dis. 18:1995;297-305
    • (1995) J. Fish Dis. , vol.18 , pp. 297-305
    • Kumaraguru, A.K.1    Beamish, F.W.H.2    Woo, P.T.K.3
  • 35
    • 0003546781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilisation de biomarqueurs pour la surveillance de la qualité de l'environnement
    • Lavoisier (Eds), Londres, Paris, New York
    • Lagadic, L., Caquet, T., Amiard, J.-C., Ramade, F., 1998. Utilisation de biomarqueurs pour la surveillance de la qualité de l'environnement. In: Lavoisier (Eds), Tec & Doc, Londres, Paris, New York, pp. 320.
    • (1998) Tec & Doc , pp. 320
    • Lagadic, L.1    Caquet, T.2    Amiard, J.-C.3    Ramade, F.4
  • 37
    • 0346671121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of immune response genes in rainbow trout skin induced by Gyrodoctylus derjavini infections
    • Lindenstrom T., Secaubes C.J., Buchmann K. Expression of immune response genes in rainbow trout skin induced by Gyrodoctylus derjavini infections. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 97:2004;137-148
    • (2004) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.97 , pp. 137-148
    • Lindenstrom, T.1    Secaubes, C.J.2    Buchmann, K.3
  • 38
    • 0034892207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of effectors and receptors of innate immunity
    • Magor B.G., Magor K.E. Evolution of effectors and receptors of innate immunity. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 25:2001;651-682
    • (2001) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 651-682
    • Magor, B.G.1    Magor, K.E.2
  • 39
    • 2642573687 scopus 로고
    • Pollution Threat of Heavy Metals in Aquatic Environments
    • Elsevier, London
    • Mance, G., Worsfold, P. J., 1988. Pollution Threat of Heavy Metals in Aquatic Environments. Elsevier, London, 1987. Anal. Chim. Acta 208, 357.
    • (1987) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.208 , pp. 357
    • Mance, G.1    Worsfold, P.J.2
  • 41
    • 84986431512 scopus 로고
    • Lysozyme activity in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), stressed by handling, transport and water pollution
    • Moeck A., Peters G. Lysozyme activity in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), stressed by handling, transport and water pollution. J. Fish Biol. 37:1990;873-885
    • (1990) J. Fish Biol. , vol.37 , pp. 873-885
    • Moeck, A.1    Peters, G.2
  • 42
    • 0036254734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocompatibility of thermosensitive chitosan-based hydrogels: An in vivo experimental approach to injectable biomaterials
    • Molinaro G., Leroux J.C., Damas J., Adam A. Biocompatibility of thermosensitive chitosan-based hydrogels: an in vivo experimental approach to injectable biomaterials. Biomaterials. 23:2002;2717-2722
    • (2002) Biomaterials , vol.23 , pp. 2717-2722
    • Molinaro, G.1    Leroux, J.C.2    Damas, J.3    Adam, A.4
  • 43
    • 0001453211 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic copper exposure on the macrophage chemioluminescent response and gill histology in goldfish (Carassius auratus L.)
    • Muchvich A.G., Jones R.T., Kane A.S., Anderson R.S., Reimscheussel R. Effects of chronic copper exposure on the macrophage chemioluminescent response and gill histology in goldfish (Carassius auratus L.). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 5:1995;251-264
    • (1995) Fish Shellfish Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 251-264
    • Muchvich, A.G.1    Jones, R.T.2    Kane, A.S.3    Anderson, R.S.4    Reimscheussel, R.5
  • 45
    • 0022965178 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of cytokine production in mice using deacetylated chitin
    • Nishimura K., Ishihara C., Ukei S., Tokura S., Azuma I. Stimulation of cytokine production in mice using deacetylated chitin. Vaccine. 4:1986;151-156
    • (1986) Vaccine , vol.4 , pp. 151-156
    • Nishimura, K.1    Ishihara, C.2    Ukei, S.3    Tokura, S.4    Azuma, I.5
  • 46
    • 0023255903 scopus 로고
    • Effect of multiporous microspheres derived from chitin and partially deacetyled chitin on the activation of mouse peritoneal macrophages
    • Nishimura K., Nishimura S., Nishi N., Tokura S., Azuma I. Effect of multiporous microspheres derived from chitin and partially deacetyled chitin on the activation of mouse peritoneal macrophages. Vaccine. 5:1987;136-140
    • (1987) Vaccine , vol.5 , pp. 136-140
    • Nishimura, K.1    Nishimura, S.2    Nishi, N.3    Tokura, S.4    Azuma, I.5
  • 48
    • 0028177112 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of binding and TNF-á-inducing ability of chitosans on monocytes: The involvement of CD14
    • Otterlei M., Varum K.M., Ryan L., Espevik T. Characterization of binding and TNF-á-inducing ability of chitosans on monocytes: the involvement of CD14. Vaccine. 12:1994;825-832
    • (1994) Vaccine , vol.12 , pp. 825-832
    • Otterlei, M.1    Varum, K.M.2    Ryan, L.3    Espevik, T.4
  • 49
    • 0029014666 scopus 로고
    • Integrated physiological response of tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus, to sublethal copper exposure
    • Pelgröm S.M.G.J., Lock R.A.C., Balm P.H.M., Wendelaar Bonga S.E. Integrated physiological response of tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus, to sublethal copper exposure. Aquat. Toxicol. 32:1995;303-320
    • (1995) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.32 , pp. 303-320
    • Pelgröm, S.M.G.J.1    Lock, R.A.C.2    Balm, P.H.M.3    Wendelaar Bonga, S.E.4
  • 51
    • 0009365216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of chitin and chitosan applications
    • Ravi Kumar M.N.V. A review of chitin and chitosan applications. React. Funct. Polym. 46:2000;1-27
    • (2000) React. Funct. Polym. , vol.46 , pp. 1-27
    • Ravi Kumar, M.N.V.1
  • 52
    • 0001855326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histology and cytology of fish liver: A review
    • Saksena, D.N. (Ed.), Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, and Science Publishers Inc., Enfield, New Hampshire, MSA
    • Rocha, E., Monteiro, R.A.F., 1999. Histology and cytology of fish liver: a review. In: Saksena, D.N. (Ed.), Ichthyology: Recent Research Advances. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, and Science Publishers Inc., Enfield, New Hampshire, MSA, pp. 321-344.
    • (1999) Ichthyology: Recent Research Advances , pp. 321-344
    • Rocha, E.1    Monteiro, R.A.F.2
  • 53
    • 0002688841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) to confinement, by an ectoparasite (Argulus foliaceus L.) infestation and control feeding
    • Ruane N.M., Nolan D.T., Rotllant J., Tort L., Balm P.H.M., Wendelaar Bonga S.E. Modulation of the response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) to confinement, by an ectoparasite (Argulus foliaceus L.) infestation and control feeding. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 20:1999;43-51
    • (1999) Fish Physiol. Biochem. , vol.20 , pp. 43-51
    • Ruane, N.M.1    Nolan, D.T.2    Rotllant, J.3    Tort, L.4    Balm, P.H.M.5    Wendelaar Bonga, S.E.6
  • 54
    • 0000445223 scopus 로고
    • The immunostimulating effects on chitin in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
    • Saiki M., Kamiya H., Ishii S., Atsuta S., Kobayashi M. The immunostimulating effects on chitin in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Dis. Asian Aqua. 1:1992;413-417
    • (1992) Dis. Asian Aqua. , vol.1 , pp. 413-417
    • Saiki, M.1    Kamiya, H.2    Ishii, S.3    Atsuta, S.4    Kobayashi, M.5
  • 56
    • 0002622237 scopus 로고
    • Chitosan: Commercial uses and potential applications
    • Skjak-braek, G., Anthonsen, T., Sandford, P. (Eds.), Elsevier, London, UK
    • Sandford, P.A., 1989. Chitosan: commercial uses and potential applications. In: Skjak-braek, G., Anthonsen, T., Sandford, P. (Eds.), Chitin and Chitosan: Sources, Properties and Applications. Elsevier, London, UK, pp. 51-69.
    • (1989) Chitin and Chitosan: Sources, Properties and Applications , pp. 51-69
    • Sandford, P.A.1
  • 57
    • 0035343550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological parameters of Javanese carp Puntius gonionotus (Bleeker) exposed to copper and challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila
    • Shariff M., Jayawardena P.A., Yusoff F.M., Subasinghe R. Immunological parameters of Javanese carp Puntius gonionotus (Bleeker) exposed to copper and challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 11:2001;281-291
    • (2001) Fish Shellfish Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 281-291
    • Shariff, M.1    Jayawardena, P.A.2    Yusoff, F.M.3    Subasinghe, R.4
  • 58
    • 0030901437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar macrophage priming by intravenous administration of chitin particles, polymers of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, in mice
    • Shimbata Y., foster L.A., Metzger W.J., Myrvik Q.N. Alveolar macrophage priming by intravenous administration of chitin particles, polymers of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, in mice. Infect. Immun. 65:1997;1734-1741
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 1734-1741
    • Shimbata, Y.1    Foster, L.A.2    Metzger, W.J.3    Myrvik, Q.N.4
  • 59
    • 0036726657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chitosan oligosaccharide on 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p- dioxin-induced oxidative stress in mice
    • Shon T.H., Park I.K., Moon I.S., Chang H.W., Park I.K., Nam K.S. Effect of chitosan oligosaccharide on 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-induced oxidative stress in mice. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 25:2002;1161-1164
    • (2002) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 1161-1164
    • Shon, T.H.1    Park, I.K.2    Moon, I.S.3    Chang, H.W.4    Park, I.K.5    Nam, K.S.6
  • 60
    • 2642540344 scopus 로고
    • An easy spectrophotometric assay for determining total protein and immunoglobulin levels in fish sera: Correlation to fish health
    • Siwicki A.K., Anderson D.P. An easy spectrophotometric assay for determining total protein and immunoglobulin levels in fish sera: correlation to fish health. Tech. Fish Immunol. 3:1993;23-30
    • (1993) Tech. Fish Immunol. , vol.3 , pp. 23-30
    • Siwicki, A.K.1    Anderson, D.P.2
  • 61
    • 0028233857 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of immunostimulants by rainbow trout affects non-specific immunity and protection against furunculosis
    • Siwicki A.K., Anderson D.P., Rumsey G.L. Dietary intake of immunostimulants by rainbow trout affects non-specific immunity and protection against furunculosis. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 41:1994;125-139
    • (1994) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.41 , pp. 125-139
    • Siwicki, A.K.1    Anderson, D.P.2    Rumsey, G.L.3
  • 62
    • 0016274605 scopus 로고
    • The effects of environmental stress on outbreaks of infectious diseases of fishes
    • Sniesko S.F. The effects of environmental stress on outbreaks of infectious diseases of fishes. J. Fish Biol. 6:1974;197-208
    • (1974) J. Fish Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 197-208
    • Sniesko, S.F.1
  • 64
    • 0001235612 scopus 로고
    • Lysozyme level in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
    • Studnicka M., Siwicki A., Ryka B. Lysozyme level in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Bamidgeh. 2:1986;22-25
    • (1986) Bamidgeh , vol.2 , pp. 22-25
    • Studnicka, M.1    Siwicki, A.2    Ryka, B.3
  • 68
    • 0011197082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new tapeworm from Maesa Stream fish of Chiang Mai, Thaïland
    • Wongsawad C., Kumchoo K., Pachanawan A. A new tapeworm from Maesa Stream fish of Chiang Mai, Thaïland. Riv. Parasitol. 15:1998;305-308
    • (1998) Riv. Parasitol. , vol.15 , pp. 305-308
    • Wongsawad, C.1    Kumchoo, K.2    Pachanawan, A.3
  • 69
    • 67649973590 scopus 로고
    • Fish diseases and disorders
    • CAB International, Oxon, UK
    • Woo, P.T.K., 1995. Fish diseases and disorders. In: Protozoan and Metazoan Infections. CAB International, Oxon, UK, 808 p.
    • (1995) Protozoan and Metazoan Infections
    • Woo, P.T.K.1
  • 70
    • 0022472038 scopus 로고
    • Modulation in immune response in fish
    • Zeeman M. Modulation in immune response in fish. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 12:1986;235-241
    • (1986) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.12 , pp. 235-241
    • Zeeman, M.1
  • 71
    • 0000787170 scopus 로고
    • Metal pollution-induced immunomodulation in fish
    • Faisal, M., Hetrick, F.M. (Eds.), Pergamon Press, New York
    • Zelikoff, J.T., 1993. Metal pollution-induced immunomodulation in fish. In: Faisal, M., Hetrick, F.M. (Eds.), Annual Review of Fish Diseases. Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 305-325.
    • (1993) Annual Review of Fish Diseases , pp. 305-325
    • Zelikoff, J.T.1
  • 72
    • 0001203979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal-induced changes in antioxidant enzymes and oxyradical production by fish phagocytes: Applications as biomarkers for predicting the immunotoxic effects of metal-polluted aquatic environments
    • Stolen, J.S., Fletcher, T.C., Bayne, C.J., Secombes, J., Zelikoff, J.T., Twerdok, L.E., Anderson, D.P. (Eds.), SOS Publications, Fair Haven, NJ
    • Zelikoff, J.T., Wang, W., Islam, N., Flescher, E., Twerdok, L.E., 1996. Heavy metal-induced changes in antioxidant enzymes and oxyradical production by fish phagocytes: applications as biomarkers for predicting the immunotoxic effects of metal-polluted aquatic environments. In: Stolen, J.S., Fletcher, T.C., Bayne, C.J., Secombes, J., Zelikoff, J.T., Twerdok, L.E., Anderson, D.P. (Eds.), Modulators of Fish Immune Responses. Part 2. SOS Publications, Fair Haven, NJ, pp. 425-442.
    • (1996) Modulators of Fish Immune Responses. Part 2 , pp. 425-442
    • Zelikoff, J.T.1    Wang, W.2    Islam, N.3    Flescher, E.4    Twerdok, L.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.