X-ray mapping technique: A preliminary study in discriminating gunshot residue particles from aggregates of environmental occupational origin

Forensic Science International

Volumn 143, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 1-19

  Cardinetti, Bruno ^a   Ciampini, Claudio ^a   D'Onofrio, Carlo ^a   Orlando, Giovanni ^a   Gravina, Luciano ^a   Ferrari, Francesco ^a   Di Tullio, Donatello ^a   Torresi, Luca ^a  

^a Reparto Carabinieri I   (Italy)

Author keywords

Forensic science; Gunshot residues (GSR); Scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM EDS)

Indexed keywords

ANTIMONY; BARIUM; IRON; LEAD;

ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL WASTE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FIELD EMISSION; FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; GUNSHOT INJURY; HUMAN; ITALY; OCCUPATIONAL HAZARD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SAMPLE; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SPECTROMETRY; X RAY SPECTROMETRY;

EID: 2642537481     PISSN: 03790738     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.01.019     Document Type: Article

References (9)

1. G.M. Wolten, R.S. Nesbitt, A.R. Calloway, G.L. Loper, P.F. Jones, Equipment System Improvement Program - Final Report on Particle Analysis for Gunshot Residue Detection, Report ATR-77(7915)-3, The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, CA, 1977.
2. Basu S. Formation of gunshot residues. J. Forensic Sci. 27:1982;72-91
3. Wallace J.S., McQuillan J. Discharge residues from cartridge-operated industrial tools. J. Forensic Sci. 24(5):1984;495-508
4. A.J. Schwoeble, D.L. Exline, Current Methods in Forensic Gunshot Residue Analysis, CRC Press, 2000.
5. Standard Guide for Gunshot Residue Analysis by Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy-Dispersive Spectrometry, ASTM Standards, Designation E 1588-95 (Re-approved 2001).
6. Mosher P.V., McVicar M.J., Randall E.D., Slid E.H. Gunshot residue similar particles produced by firework. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci. J. 31:1998;157-168
7. Garofano L., Capra M., Ferrari F., Bizzaro G.P., Di Tullio D., Dell'Olio M., Ghitti A. Gunshot residue - further studies on particles of environmental and occupational origin. Forensic Sci. Int. 103:1999;1-21
8. Torre C., Mattutino G., Valentina V., Robino C. Brake linings: a source of non-GSR particles containing lead, barium and antimony. J. Forensic Sci. 47(3):2002;494-504
9. Giacalone J.R. Continuing the quest for non-firearm sources of gunshot residue. Scanning. 25:2003;69-70