Seasonal variations of sulfate, carbonaceous species (black carbon and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), and trace elements in fine atmospheric aerosols collected at subtropical islands in the East China Sea

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Volumn 109, Issue 6, 2004, Pages

  Kaneyasu, Naoki ^a   Takada, Hideshige ^b  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AIST   (Japan)

^b TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Atmospheric aerosols; Long range transport; Long term measurement

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; BLACK CARBON; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; PAH; SEASONAL VARIATION;

EAST CHINA SEA; PACIFIC OCEAN;

EID: 2642518863     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2003jd004137     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. 2 emissions from fuel combustion and industrial activities in Asia with 1° × 1° resolution, Atmos,. Environ., 28, 213-225.
2. Arimoto, R., R. A. Duce, D. L. Savoic, J. M. Prospero, R. Talbot, J. D. Cullen, U. Tomza, N. F. Lewis, and B. J. Ray (1996), Relationships among aerosol constituents from Asia and the North Pacific during PEM-West A. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 2011-2023.
3. Arndt, R. L., G. R. Carmichael, D. G. Streets, and N. Bhatti (1997), Sulfur dioxide emissions and sectorial contributions to sulfur deposition in Asia, Atmos. Environ., 31, 1522-1533.
4. Barrie, L. A., D. Gregor, B. Hargrave, R. Lake, D. Muir, R. Shearer, B. Tracty, and T. Bidleman (1992). Arctic contaminants: Sources, occurrence and pathways, Sci. Total Environ., 122. 1-74.
5. Behymer, T. D., and R. A. Hltes (1985), Photolysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed on simulated atmospheric particulates, Environ. Sci. Technol., 19, 1004-1006.
6. Bjørseth, A., G. Lunde, and A. Lindskog (1979). Long range transport of PAH, Atmos. Environ., 13, 45-53.
7. Carmichael, G., Y. Zhang, L. Chen, M. Hong, and H. Ueda (1996). Seasonal variation of aerosol composition at Cheju Island, Korea. Atmos. Environ., 30. 2407-2416.
8. Carmichael, G., M. Hong, H. Ueda, L. Chen, K. Murano, K. Park, H. Lee, Y. Kim C. Kang, and S. Shim (1997), Aerosol composition at Cheju Island, Korea, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6047-6061.
9. Chen, L., and R. A. Duce (1983), The sources of sulfate, vanadium and mineral matter in aerosol particles over Bermuda, Atmos. Environ., 17, 2055-2064.
10. Chen. L., et al. (1997), Influence of continental outflow events on the aerosol composition at Cheju Island, South Korea, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,551-28,574.
11. Daisey, J. M., R. J. McCaffery, and R. A. Gallagher (1981), Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and total extractable particulate organic matter in the arctic aerosol. Atmos. Environ., 15, 1353-1363.
12. Daisey, J. M., J. L. Cheney, and P. J. Lioy (1986), Profiles of organic particulate emissions from air pollution sources: Status and needs for receptor source apportionment modeling. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., 36, 17-33.
13. Dod, R. L., R. D. Giauque, T. Novakov, S. Weihan, Z. Quipeng, and S. Wenzhi (1986). Sulfate and carbonaceous aerosols in Beijing, China, Atmos. Environ., 20, 2271-2275.
14. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2003). International Energy Database, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Washington, D. C. (available at http://www.cia.Doe.gov/emeu/international/coal.html)
15. Gao, Y., R. Arimoto, R. A. Duce, L. Q. Chen, M. Y. Zhou, mid D. Y. Gu (1996), Atmospheric non-sea-salt sulfate, nitrate and methanesulfonate over the China Sea, J Geophys. Res., 101. 12,601-12,611.
16. Horvath, H. (1997), Experimental calibration for aerosol light absorption measurement using the integrating plate method-Summary of the data, J. Aerosol Sci., 28, 1149-1161.
17. Ichikawa, Y., H. Hayami, and S. Fujita (1998), A long-range transport model for east Asia to estimate sulfur deposition in Japan, J. Appl. Meteorol., 37, 1364-1374.
18. Jaffrezo, J. L., P. Masclet, M. P. Clain, H. Wortham, S. Beyne, and H. Cachier (1993), Transfer function of PAH from the atmosphere to the polar ice I-Determination of atmospheric concentrations at DYE3. Greenland. Atmos. Environ. Part A, 27, 2781-2785.
19. Jaffrezo, J. L., M. P. Clain, and P. Masclet (1994), Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the polar ice of Greenland: Geochemical use of these atmospheric tracers, Atmos. Environ., 28, 1139-1145.
20. Kaneyasu, N., and S. Murayama (2000), High concentrations of black carbon over middle latitudes in the North Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 19,881-19,890.
21. Kaneyasu, N., S. Ohta, and N. Murao (1995), Seasonal variation in the chemical composition of atmospheric aerosols and gaseous species in Sapporo, Japan, Atmos. Environ., 29, 1568-1599.
22. Kaneyasu, N., K. Takeuchi, M. Hayashi, S. Fujita, I. Uno, and H. Sasaki (2000), Outflow patterns of pollutants from east Asia to the North Pacific in the winter monsoon, J. Geophys. Res, 105, 17,361-17,377.
23. Katz, M., C. Chan, H. Tosine, and T. Sakuma (1979), Relative rates of photochemical and biological oxidation (in vitro) of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, in Poly nuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons, edited bv P. W. Jones and P. Leber, pp. 171-189. Butterworth-Heinemann, Woburn, Mass.
24. Kim, Y. P., J. H. Lee, N. J. Baik, J. Y. Kim, S. G. Shim, and C. H. Kang (1998), Summertime characteristics of aerosol composition at Cheju Island, Korea, Atmos. Environ., 32, 3905-3915.
25. Kim, Y. P., K. C. Moon, J. H. Lee, and J. Baik (1999), Concentrations of carbonaceous species in particles at Seoul and Cheju in Korea, Atmos. Environ., 33, 2751-2758.
26. 4 from east Asia to the northern Pacific in spring season: The role of low and high-pressure systems, in Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application LX, edited by H. van Dop and G. Kallos, pp. 445-454, Plenum, New York.
27. Kotamarthi, V. R., and G. R. Carmichael (1990), The long range transport of pollutants in the Pacific Rim region, Atmos. Environ. Part A. 24, 1521-1534.
28. Lunde, G., and A. Bjørseth (1977), Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in long-range transported aerosols, Nature, 268, 518.
29. Mader, B. T., R. C. Flagan, and J. H. Seinfield (2002), Airborne measurements of atmospheric carbonaceous aerosols during ACE-Asia, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4704, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002221.
30. Mader, B. T., et al. (2003), Sampling methods used for the collection of particle-phase organic and elemental carbon during ACE-Asia, Atmos. Environ., 37, 1435-1449.
31. Masclet, P., G. Mouvier. and K. Nikolaus (1986), Relative decay index and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Atmos. Environ., 20, 439-446.
32. Masclet, P., V. Hoyau, J. L. Jaffrezo, and H. Cachier (2000), Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon deposition on the ice sheet of Greenland. part I: Superficial snow, Atmos. Environ., 34, 3195-3207.
33. Matsumoto, K., I. Nagao, H. Tanaka, H. Miyaji, T. Iida, and Y. Ikebe (1998), Seasonal characteristics of organic and inorganic species and their size distributions in atmospheric aerosols over the northwest Pacific Ocean, Atmos. Environ., 32, 1931-1946.
34. Mukai, H., and M. Suzuki (1996), Using air trajectories to analyze the seasonal variation of aerosols transported to the Oki Islands, Atmos. Environ., 30, 3917-3934.
35. Mukai, H., U. Ambe, K. Shibata, T. Muku, K. Takeshita, T. Fukuma, J. Takahashi, and S. Mizota (1990), Long-term variation of chemical composition of atmospheric aerosol on the Oki Islands in the Sea of Japan, Atmos. Environ. Part A, 24, 1379-1390.
36. Nriagu, J. O., and J. M. Pacyna (1988), Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soil by trace metals, Nature, 333, 134-139.
37. Ohkouchi, N., K. Kawamura, and H. Kawahata (1999), Distributions of there- to seven-ring polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons on the deep sea floor in the central Pacific, Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 3086-3090.
38. Ohta, S., and T. Okita (1984), Measurements of particulate carbon in urban and marine air in Japanese areas, Atmos. Environ., 18, 2439-2445.
39. 2, and sulfate between Korea and China, Atmos. Environ., 32, 2745-2756.
40. Parungo, F., C. Nagamoto, M. Y. Zhou, and A. D. Hansen (1994), Aeolian transport of aerosol black carbon from China to the ocean, Atmos. Environ., 28, 3251-3260.
41. Penner, J. E., H. Eddleman, and T. Novakov (1993), Towards the development of a global inventory for black carbon emissions, Atmos. Environ. Part A, 27, 1277-1295.
42. Phadnis, M. J., G. R. Carmichael, Y. Ichikawa, and H, Hayami (1998), Evaluation of long-range transport models for acidic deposition in east Asia, J. Appl. Meteorol, 37, 1127-1142.
43. Prospero, J. M., D. L. Savoie, and R. Arimoto (2003), Long-term record of nss-sulfate and nitrate in aerosols on Midway Island, 1981-2000: Evidence of increased (now decreasing?) anthropogenic emissions from Asia, J. Geophys. Res., 108(DI), 4019, doi:10.1029/2001JD001524.
44. Rahn, K. A. (1981), The Mn/V ratio as a tracer of large-scale source of pollution aerosol for the arctic, Atmos. Environ., 15, 1457-1464.
45. Rappaport, M. S., Y. Y. Wang, T. E. Wei, R. Sawyer, and E. B. Watkins (1980), Isolation and identification of a direct acting mutagen in diesel exhaust particulates, Environ. Sci. Technol., 14, 1505-1513.
46. Savoie, D. L., and J. M. Prospero (1989), Comparison of oceanic and continental sources of non-sea-salt sulphate over the Pacific Ocean, Nature, 339, 685-689.
47. Savoie, D. L., R. Arimoto, W. C. Keene, J. M. Prospero, R. A. Duce, and N. Galloway (2002), Marine biogenic and anthropogenic contributions to non-sea-salt sulfate in the marine boundary layer over the North Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4356, doi:10.1029/2001JD000970,
48. Schauer, J. J., et al. (2003), ACE-Asia intercomparison of a thermal-optical method for the determination of particle-phase organic and elemental carbon, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 993-1001.
49. Simo, R., M. Colom-Altes, J. O. Grimalt, and J. Albaiges (1991), Background levels of atmospheric hydrocarbons, sulphate, and nitrate over the western Mediterranean, Atmos. Environ. Part A, 25, 1463-1471.
50. x., and CO, Atmos. Environ. Part A, 34, 367-374.
51. Streets, D. G., S. Gupta, S. T. Waldhoff, M. Q. Wang, T. C. Bond, and B. Yiyun (2001), Black carbon emissions in China, Atmos. Environ., 35, 4281-4296.
52. x and dust in east Asia during the PEM-B experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,589-28,612.
53. Yamasaki, H., K. Kuwata, and H. Miyamoto (1982), Effects of ambient temperature on aspects of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Environ. Sci. Technol, 16, 189-194.
54. Zakaria, M. P., H. Takada, A. Horinouchi, S. Tanabe, and A. Ismail (2000), Application of biomarkers for source identification of oil pollution in the straits of Malacca, Malaysia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 34, 1189-1196.
55. Zakaria, M. P., T. Okuda, and H. Takada (2001), Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) and hopanes in stranded tar-balls on the coasts of peninsular Malaysia: Applications of biomarkers for identifying sources of oil pollution, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 42, 1357-1366.
56. Zoller, W. H., G. E. Gordon, E. S. Gladney, and A. G. Jones (1973), The sources and distribution of vanadium in the atmosphere, in Trace Elements in the Environmental, Adv. Chem., Ser, vol. 123, edited by E. L. Kothny, pp. 31-47, Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, D. C.