메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 11, 2000, Pages 1422-1434

On the mechanism of the post-midnight winter NmF2 enhancements: Dependence on solar activity

Author keywords

Ionosphere (ionosphere atmosphere interactions; mid latitude ionosphere; plasma temperature and density)

Indexed keywords


EID: 2642516803     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s005850000274     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (47)
  • 2
    • 37049056611 scopus 로고
    • Downward electron flux at 1000 km altitude from electron content measurement at mid-latitudes
    • Arendt, P. R., and H. Soicher, Downward electron flux at 1000 km altitude from electron content measurement at mid-latitudes, Nature, 204, 983-984, 1964.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.204 , pp. 983-984
    • Arendt, P.R.1    Soicher, H.2
  • 3
    • 0000454743 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variations of nighttime enhancements in total electron content
    • Balan, N., and P. B. Rao, Latitudinal variations of nighttime enhancements in total electron content, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 3436-3440, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 3436-3440
    • Balan, N.1    Rao, P.B.2
  • 5
    • 84977421102 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation of total electron content in the winter at middle latitude
    • Bertin, F., and J. Papet-Lepine, Latitudinal variation of total electron content in the winter at middle latitude, Radio Sci., 5, 899-906, 1970.
    • (1970) Radio Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 899-906
    • Bertin, F.1    Papet-Lepine, J.2
  • 6
    • 0000192514 scopus 로고
    • Global empirical modes of ionospheric electron temperature in the upper F-region and plasmasphere based on in situ measurements from the Atmosphere Explorer-C, ISIS-1 and ISIS-2 satellites
    • Brace, L. H., and R. F. Theis, Global empirical modes of ionospheric electron temperature in the upper F-region and plasmasphere based on in situ measurements from the Atmosphere Explorer-C, ISIS-1 and ISIS-2 satellites, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 43, 1317-1343, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.43 , pp. 1317-1343
    • Brace, L.H.1    Theis, R.F.2
  • 7
    • 2842606458 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for polarization electric fields in the daytime F region above Millstone Hill
    • Buonsanto, M., Evidence for polarization electric fields in the daytime F region above Millstone Hill, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6437-6446, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 6437-6446
    • Buonsanto, M.1
  • 8
    • 0005521765 scopus 로고
    • A case study of the ionospheric storm dusk effect
    • Buonsanto, M., A case study of the ionospheric storm dusk effect, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 23 857-23 869, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 23857-23869
    • Buonsanto, M.1
  • 9
    • 0028869236 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of gradients in ionospheric parameters with a new nine-position experiment at Millstone Hill
    • Buonsanto, M., and J. M. Holt, Measurements of gradients in ionospheric parameters with a new nine-position experiment at Millstone Hill, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57, 705-717, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.57 , pp. 705-717
    • Buonsanto, M.1    Holt, J.M.2
  • 10
    • 0001342060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated climatology of thermospheric neutral winds and F region ion drifts above Millstone Hill
    • Buonsanto, M., and O. G. Witasse, An updated climatology of thermospheric neutral winds and F region ion drifts above Millstone Hill. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 24 675-24 687, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 24675-24687
    • Buonsanto, M.1    Witasse, O.G.2
  • 11
    • 0042135160 scopus 로고
    • Effects of magnetospheric electric fields and neutral winds on the low-middle latitude ionosphere during the March 20-21, 1990, storm
    • Buonsanto, M. J., and J. C. Foster, Effects of magnetospheric electric fields and neutral winds on the low-middle latitude ionosphere during the March 20-21, 1990, storm. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 19 133-19 140, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 19133-19140
    • Buonsanto, M.J.1    Foster, J.C.2
  • 12
    • 0001565282 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of the nighttime ionosphere
    • Da Rosa, A. V., and F. L. Smith, Behavior of the nighttime ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 1829-1836, 1967.
    • (1967) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.72 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Da Rosa, A.V.1    Smith, F.L.2
  • 14
    • 0012569197 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of the upper ionosphere over North America at sunset
    • Eccles, D., and J. D. Burge, The behaviour of the upper ionosphere over North America at sunset, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 35, 1927-1934, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.35 , pp. 1927-1934
    • Eccles, D.1    Burge, J.D.2
  • 15
    • 84977323377 scopus 로고
    • Observation of F region vertical velocities at Millstone Hill. 1. Evidence for drifts due to expansion, contraction, and winds
    • Evans, J., Observation of F region vertical velocities at Millstone Hill. 1. Evidence for drifts due to expansion, contraction, and winds, Radio Sci., 6, 609-626, 1971.
    • (1971) Radio Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 609-626
    • Evans, J.1
  • 17
    • 0001321053 scopus 로고
    • A study of F2 region night-time vertical ionization fluxes at Millstone Hill
    • Evans, J., A study of F2 region night-time vertical ionization fluxes at Millstone Hill, Planet. Space Sci., 23, 1611-1623, 1975.
    • (1975) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 1611-1623
    • Evans, J.1
  • 20
    • 0007948943 scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric ionospheric coupling at the American sector during low solar activity II. Modelling
    • Förster, M., and N. Jakowski, Interhemispheric ionospheric coupling at the American sector during low solar activity II. Modelling, Gerlands Beitr. Geoplty., 95, 228, 1986.
    • (1986) Gerlands Beitr. Geoplty. , vol.95 , pp. 228
    • Förster, M.1    Jakowski, N.2
  • 21
    • 0001696025 scopus 로고
    • The nighttime winter anomaly (NWA) effect in the American sector as a consequence of interhemispheric ionospheric coupling
    • Förster, M., and N. Jakowski, The nighttime winter anomaly (NWA) effect in the American sector as a consequence of interhemispheric ionospheric coupling, PAGEOPH, 127, 447-471, 1988.
    • (1988) PAGEOPH , vol.127 , pp. 447-471
    • Förster, M.1    Jakowski, N.2
  • 22
    • 84984412385 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical interpretation of ion composition measured on board the "Active" satellite in the European sector during April 10-12, 1990 geomagnetic storm
    • Förster, M., V. V. Mikhailov, A. V. Mikhailov, and J. Smilauer, A theoretical interpretation of ion composition measured on board the "Active" satellite in the European sector during April 10-12, 1990 geomagnetic storm, Ann. Geophysicae, 13, 608-616, 1995.
    • (1995) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.13 , pp. 608-616
    • Förster, M.1    Mikhailov, V.V.2    Mikhailov, A.V.3    Smilauer, J.4
  • 24
    • 0012602320 scopus 로고
    • The mamtainance of the nighttime ionosphere at mid-latitudes, II. the ionosphere above St. Santin
    • Jain, A. R., and P. J. S. Williams, The mamtainance of the nighttime ionosphere at mid-latitudes, II. The ionosphere above St. Santin, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 46, 83-89, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.46 , pp. 83-89
    • Jain, A.R.1    Williams, P.J.S.2
  • 25
    • 0001089909 scopus 로고
    • About the nature of the nighttime winter anomaly effect
    • Jakowski, N., and M. Förster, About the nature of the nighttime winter anomaly effect. Planet. Space Sci., 43, 603-612, 1995.
    • (1995) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 603-612
    • Jakowski, N.1    Förster, M.2
  • 26
    • 0022856371 scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric ionospheric coupling at the American sector during low solar activity I. Observations
    • Jakowski, N., M. Förster, B. Lazo, and L. Lois, Interhemispheric ionospheric coupling at the American sector during low solar activity I. Observations, Gerlands Beitr. Geophys., 95, 219-227, 1986.
    • (1986) Gerlands Beitr. Geophys. , vol.95 , pp. 219-227
    • Jakowski, N.1    Förster, M.2    Lazo, B.3    Lois, L.4
  • 27
    • 0000613370 scopus 로고
    • Night-times enhancements of the F2-layer ionization over Havana, Cuba
    • Jakowski, N., A. Jungstand, L. Lois, and B. Lazo, Night-times enhancements of the F2-layer ionization over Havana, Cuba, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 53, 1131-1138, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.53 , pp. 1131-1138
    • Jakowski, N.1    Jungstand, A.2    Lois, L.3    Lazo, B.4
  • 28
    • 0012562536 scopus 로고
    • On nighttime anomalous enhancement in ionospheric electron content at lower mid-latitude during solar maximum
    • Joshi, H. P., and K. N. Iyer, On nighttime anomalous enhancement in ionospheric electron content at lower mid-latitude during solar maximum, Ann. Geophysicae, 8, 53-58, 1990.
    • (1990) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.8 , pp. 53-58
    • Joshi, H.P.1    Iyer, K.N.2
  • 29
    • 0043184535 scopus 로고
    • Nighttime enhancements in total electron content near Arecibo and their association with VHF scintillations
    • Kersley, L., J. Aarons, and J. A. Klobuchar, Nighttime enhancements in total electron content near Arecibo and their association with VHF scintillations, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 4241-4222, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 4241-14222
    • Kersley, L.1    Aarons, J.2    Klobuchar, J.A.3
  • 30
    • 0002231272 scopus 로고
    • Refilling of geomagnetic force tube with a thermal plasma after magnetic disturbances
    • Krinberg, I. A., and A. V. Tashchilin, Refilling of geomagnetic force tube with a thermal plasma after magnetic disturbances, Ann. Geophysicae, 38, 25-32, 1982.
    • (1982) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.38 , pp. 25-32
    • Krinberg, I.A.1    Tashchilin, A.V.2
  • 31
    • 5844387315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the shape of the winter nighttime trough under quiet geomagnetic conditions
    • Ed. A. Vernon, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal
    • Leitinger, R., C. N. Mitchell, L. Kersley, and E. Feichter, On the shape of the winter nighttime trough under quiet geomagnetic conditions, in Proc. COST-251 Workshop, Ed. A. Vernon, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, 123-127, 1999.
    • (1999) Proc. COST-251 Workshop , pp. 123-127
    • Leitinger, R.1    Mitchell, C.N.2    Kersley, L.3    Feichter, E.4
  • 33
    • 0016972418 scopus 로고
    • Continuous measurements of nighttime electron concentration profiles and estimation of neutral wind velocities at Arecibo
    • Mahajan, K. K., and O. P. Saxena, Continuous measurements of nighttime electron concentration profiles and estimation of neutral wind velocities at Arecibo, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 3165-3170, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 3165-3170
    • Mahajan, K.K.1    Saxena, O.P.2
  • 35
    • 0344673479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-layer effects during the January 06-11, 1997 CEDAR storm period as observed with the Millstone Hill incoherent scatter facility
    • 2-layer effects during the January 06-11, 1997 CEDAR storm period as observed with the Millstone Hill incoherent scatter facility, J. Atoms. Solar-Terr. Phys., 61,249-261, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Atoms. Solar-Terr. Phys. , vol.61 , pp. 249-261
    • Mikhailov, A.V.1    Förster, M.2
  • 36
    • 0642373220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-consistent modelling of the daytime electron density profile in the ionospheric F-region
    • Mikhailov, A. V., and K. Schlegel, Self-consistent modelling of the daytime electron density profile in the ionospheric F-region, Ann. Geophysicae, 15, 314-326, 1997.
    • (1997) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.15 , pp. 314-326
    • Mikhailov, A.V.1    Schlegel, K.2
  • 37
    • 6044261652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 rate coefficient and total EUV solar flux with λ < 105 nm using EISCAT observations
    • in press
    • 2 rate coefficient and total EUV solar flux with λ < 105 nm using EISCAT observations, Ann. Geophysicae, 18, 2000 (in press).
    • Ann. Geophysicae , vol.18 , pp. 2000
    • Mikhailov, A.V.1    Schlegel, K.2
  • 39
    • 0001349530 scopus 로고
    • Models for prediction of EUV and X-ray solar radiation based on 10.7-cm radio emission
    • SEL NOAA ERL
    • Nusinov, A. A., Models for prediction of EUV and X-ray solar radiation based on 10.7-cm radio emission, in Proc. Workshop on Solar Electromagnetic Radiation Study for Solar Cvcle 22, SEL NOAA ERL, 354-359, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc. Workshop on Solar Electromagnetic Radiation Study for Solar Cvcle , vol.22 , pp. 354-359
    • Nusinov, A.A.1
  • 40
    • 5844310977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar fluxes in the 10- to 30-nm range according to studies of the E region and the interlayer ionization valley
    • Nusinov, A. A., L. A. Antonova, and V. V. Katushina, Solar fluxes in the 10- to 30-nm range according to studies of the E region and the interlayer ionization valley, Int. J. Geomag. Aeronom., 1, 153-156, 1999.
    • (1999) Int. J. Geomag. Aeronom. , vol.1 , pp. 153-156
    • Nusinov, A.A.1    Antonova, L.A.2    Katushina, V.V.3
  • 41
    • 39449087824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relative importance of convection and temperature to the behavior of the ionosphere in North America during January 6-12, 1997
    • Richards, P. G. et al, On the relative importance of convection and temperature to the behavior of the ionosphere in North America during January 6-12, 1997, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 12763-12776, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 12763-12776
    • Richards, P.G.1
  • 42
    • 0012564187 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of the nighttime ionosphere at mid-latitudes, I. the ionosphere above Malvern
    • Standley, P. J., and P. J. S. Williams, The maintenance of the nighttime ionosphere at mid-latitudes, I. The ionosphere above Malvern, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 46, 73-81, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.46 , pp. 73-81
    • Standley, P.J.1    Williams, P.J.S.2
  • 43
    • 5844265112 scopus 로고
    • Nighttime changes in the electron content of the ionosphere
    • Titheridge, J., Nighttime changes in the electron content of the ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 2985-2993, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 2985-2993
    • Titheridge, J.1
  • 44
    • 0000439716 scopus 로고
    • The electron content of the southern mid-latitude ionosphere
    • Titheridge, J., The electron content of the southern mid-latitude ionosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 35, 981-1001, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.35 , pp. 981-1001
    • Titheridge, J.1
  • 45
    • 84902383950 scopus 로고
    • Ionization frequencies for major thermospheric constituencies as a function of solar cycle 21
    • Torr, M. R., D. G. Torr, R. A. Ong, and H. E. Hinteregger, Ionization frequencies for major thermospheric constituencies as a function of solar cycle 21, Geophys. Res. Lett., 6, 771- 777 1979.
    • (1979) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 771-777
    • Torr, M.R.1    Torr, D.G.2    Ong, R.A.3    Hinteregger, H.E.4
  • 46
    • 0012515520 scopus 로고
    • Electron content and its variation over Lindau
    • Tyagi, T. R., Electron content and its variation over Lindau J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 36, 475-487, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.36 , pp. 475-487
    • Tyagi, T.R.1
  • 47
    • 49849114156 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous nighttime increases in total electron content
    • Young, D. M. L., P. C. Yuen, and T. H. Roelofs, Anomalous nighttime increases in total electron content, Planet. Space Sci., 18, 1163-1179, 1970.
    • (1970) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 1163-1179
    • Young, D.M.L.1    Yuen, P.C.2    Roelofs, T.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.