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Volumn 36, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 190-206

Historic influences of American constitutionalism upon German constitutional development: Federalism and judicial review

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EID: 26244433347     PISSN: 00101931     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (43)
  • 3
    • 26244455575 scopus 로고
    • The American Revolution and German Literature
    • John A. Waltz, The American Revolution and German Literature, 16 MODERN LANGUAGE NOTES 336, 411, 449 (1901).
    • (1901) Modern Language Notes , vol.16 , pp. 336
    • Waltz, J.A.1
  • 4
    • 26244460774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Treaty of Paris, done May 30, 1814, 63 Consol. T.S. 171 (C. Parry ed., 1969) [hereinafter Treaty of Paris]. See also Final Act of the Conference of May 15, 1820, Constitution of the German Confederation, 71 Consol. T.S. 89 [hereinafter Confederation Act of 1820]
    • See Treaty of Paris, done May 30, 1814, 63 Consol. T.S. 171 (C. Parry ed., 1969) [hereinafter Treaty of Paris]. See also Final Act of the Conference of May 15, 1820, Constitution of the German Confederation, 71 Consol. T.S. 89 [hereinafter Confederation Act of 1820].
  • 5
    • 26244433331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In 1953, the Dutch Foreign Minister van Kleffens described the Sacrum Imperium Romanum as an ingenious attempt to establish a supranational community of integration in Europe
    • In 1953, the Dutch Foreign Minister van Kleffens described the Sacrum Imperium Romanum as an ingenious attempt to establish a supranational community of integration in Europe.
  • 10
    • 26244455576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See supra note 2
    • See supra note 2.
  • 13
    • 26244442704 scopus 로고
    • Der Frühkonstitutionalismus und das amerikanische Vorbild
    • E. Angermann, Der Frühkonstitutionalismus und das amerikanische Vorbild, 119 HISTORISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT 1 (1974);
    • (1974) Historische Zeitschrift , vol.119 , pp. 1
    • Angermann, E.1
  • 15
    • 84866214825 scopus 로고
    • Stenographische berichte über die verhandlungen der deutschen Constituierenden
    • Franz JacobWiegand ed., hereinafter NATIONALVERSAMMLUNG
    • See generally Stenographische berichte über die verhandlungen der deutschen Constituierenden in IV NATIONALVERSAMMLUNG ZU FRANKFURT AM MAIN 2726 (Franz JacobWiegand ed., 1848/49) [hereinafter NATIONALVERSAMMLUNG];
    • (1848) IV Nationalversammlung zu Frankfurt am Main , pp. 2726
  • 17
    • 84884082124 scopus 로고
    • Die Idee des Föderalismus im Jahrzehnt der Deutschen Einigungskriege
    • See R. Ullner, Die Idee des Föderalismus im Jahrzehnt der Deutschen Einigungskriege, 39 HISTORISCHE STUDIEN, HEFT 25 (1965).
    • (1965) Historische Studien , vol.39 , Issue.25
    • Ullner, R.1
  • 19
    • 26244450426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • supra note 10
    • See IV NATIONALVERSAMMLUNG, supra note 10, at 2726, 2728, 2982;
    • IV Nationalversammlung , pp. 2726
  • 20
    • 26244436329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • supra note 10
    • see also V NATIONALVERSAMMLUNG, supra note 10, at 3614.
    • V Nationalversammlung , pp. 3614
  • 22
    • 26244444866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See supra note 2 and accompanying text
    • See supra note 2 and accompanying text.
  • 25
  • 26
    • 26244450426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • supra note 10
    • See, in particular, art. 126 of the Constitution of 1849 in IV NATIONALVERSAMMLUNG, supra note 10. Its jurisdiction was to comprise: 1. Federal controversies between the Federal Government and State governments or between State governments (art. 126 a, c). 2. Controversies between the Federal Executive, the House of States or the House of People (art. 126 b). 3. Constitutional controversies between a State Executive and the State Parliament as well as controversies concerning succession to the throne, capacity to rule and regency within a State. 4. Impeachment procedures instituted against Federal or State ministers (art. 126 i, k). 5. Treason and high treason if directed against the Federal Government (art. 126 l). 6. Action against the federal fisc (exchequer) and against State fiscs if the obligation was controversial or disputed between several States or if the claim was raised against several States (art. 126 m, n). 7. Constitutional complaints entered by private citizens against the abolishment or unconstitutional amendment of the State constitution, because of violation of their individual rights guaranteed by the Federal Constitution, because of denial of justice (art. 126 f, g, h).
    • IV Nationalversammlung
  • 27
    • 26244467547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1856)
    • 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1856).
  • 29
    • 26244440832 scopus 로고
    • Die rechtliche Tragweite der Grundrechte in der deutschen Verfassungsentwicklung des 19. Jahrhunderts
    • See generally U. Scheuner, Die rechtliche Tragweite der Grundrechte in der deutschen Verfassungsentwicklung des 19. Jahrhunderts, in STAATSRECHT UND STAATSTHEORIE, GESAMMELTE SCHRIFTEN 633 (1978);
    • (1978) Staatsrecht und Staatstheorie, Gesammelte Schriften , pp. 633
    • Scheuner, U.1
  • 30
    • 26244453370 scopus 로고
    • Rechtliche Wirkungen und Funktionen der Grundrechte im deutschen Konstitutionalismus des 19. Jahrhunderts
    • R. Wahl, Rechtliche Wirkungen und Funktionen der Grundrechte im deutschen Konstitutionalismus des 19. Jahrhunderts, 18 DER STAAT 321 (1979).
    • (1979) Der Staat , vol.18 , pp. 321
    • Wahl, R.1
  • 31
    • 26244431944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unreported Decision of February 17, 1794, discussed in the margin of the opinion in United States v. Ferreira, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 40, 51-53 (1851)
    • Unreported Decision of February 17, 1794, discussed in the margin of the opinion in United States v. Ferreira, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 40, 51-53 (1851).
  • 32
    • 26244445237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803)
    • 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803).
  • 33
    • 26244432136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1856)
    • 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1856).
  • 34
    • 26244438043 scopus 로고
    • The Relation of the Judiciary to the Constitution
    • See generally William M. Meigs, The Relation of the Judiciary to the Constitution, 19 ANN. L.R. 175 (1885).
    • (1885) Ann. L.R. , vol.19 , pp. 175
    • Meigs, W.M.1
  • 36
    • 26244446455 scopus 로고
    • Die Kompetenzen des Bundesstaates und die geschriebene Verfassung
    • See generally Heinrich Triepel, Die Kompetenzen des Bundesstaates und die geschriebene Verfassung, in 12 STAATSRECHTLICHE ABHANDLUNGEN, FESTGABE FÜR PAUL LABAND 247, 260, 292 (1908).
    • (1908) Staatsrechtliche Abhandlungen, Festgabe für Paul Laband , vol.12 , pp. 247
    • Triepel, H.1
  • 37
    • 26244445638 scopus 로고
    • German Constitutional Law in its Relation to the American Constitution
    • See generally Otto Gierke, German Constitutional Law in its Relation to the American Constitution, 23 HARV. L. REV. 273 (1909/10).
    • (1909) Harv. L. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 273
    • Gierke, O.1
  • 38
    • 84866209359 scopus 로고
    • Auswärtige Gewalt und Kolanialgewalt in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika
    • See generally E. Kaufmann, Auswärtige Gewalt und Kolanialgewalt in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, VIII STAATS - UND VÖLKERRECHTLICHE ABHANDLUNGEN 168 (1908).
    • (1908) VIII Staats - und Völkerrechtliche Abhandlungen , pp. 168
    • Kaufmann, E.1
  • 39
    • 26244457011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Session of Feb. 13, 1919, Sten. Prot., p. 129
    • Session of Feb. 13, 1919, Sten. Prot., p. 129.
  • 40
    • 26244468185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The highest organ of the empire was not the Emperor. He just held the presidency of the Federal Council
    • The highest organ of the empire was not the Emperor. He just held the presidency of the Federal Council.


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