Etiological and clinical patterns of childhood urolithiasis in Iraq

Pediatric Nephrology

Volumn 20, Issue 10, 2005, Pages 1453-1457

  Ali, Shatha Huusain ^a   Rifat, Usama Nihad ^b  

^a Al Nahrain University College of Medicine   (Iraq)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD   (Iraq)

Author keywords

Calculi; Children; Iraq; Stones; Urolithiasis

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BLADDER STONE; CHILD; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; DYSURIA; ENDEMIC DISEASE; FAILURE TO THRIVE; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; FEVER; GASTROENTERITIS; HEMATURIA; HUMAN; INFANT; IRAQ; KIDNEY CALCIFICATION; KIDNEY DUPLICATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDULLARY SPONGE KIDNEY; METABOLIC DISORDER; NEPHROLITHIASIS; ONSET AGE; PAIN; POLYURIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECURRENT DISEASE; SEX RATIO; SOLITARY KIDNEY; STAGHORN STONE; STONE FORMATION; URETEROPELVIC JUNCTION OBSTRUCTION; URINARY TRACT INFECTION; UROLITHIASIS; VESICOURETERAL REFLUX;

ADOLESCENT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CONSANGUINITY; ENDEMIC DISEASES; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT; IRAQ; MALE; METABOLIC DISEASES; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; PROTEUS INFECTIONS; SEX DISTRIBUTION; URINARY CALCULI; UROLOGIC DISEASES;

EID: 26044435748     PISSN: 0931041X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00467-005-1971-0     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Barratt TM, Duffy PG (1999) Nephrocalcinosis and urolithiasis. In: Barratt TM, Avner ED, Harmon WE (eds) Pediatric nephrology, 4th edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 933-945
2. Öner A, Demircin G, Ipekcioglu H, Bülbül M, Ecin N (1997) Etiological and clinical patterns of urolithiasis in Turkish children. Eur Urol 31:453-458
3. Elder JS (2004) Urinary lithiasis. In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB (eds) Nelson textbook of pediatrics, 17th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1822-1826
4. Kamoun A, Daudon M, Abdelmoula J, Hamzaoui M, Chaouachi B, Houissa T, Zghal A, Ammar SB, Belkahia C, Lakhoua R (1999) Urolithiasis in Tunisian children: A study of 120 cases based on stone composition. Pediatr Nephrol 13:920-925 10603149
5. Gearhart JP, Herzberg GZ, Jeffs RD (1991) Childhood urolithiasis: experiences and advances. Pediatrics Apr; 87:445-450
6. Robertson WG (2003) Renal stones in the tropics. Semin Nephrol 23:77-87 12563603
7. Milliner DS, Murphy ME (1993) Urolithiasis in pediatric patients. Mayo Clin Proc 68:241-248 8474265
8. Polinsky MS, Kaiser BA, Baluarte HJ (1987) Urolithiasis in childhood. In: Gruskin AB (ed) The pediatric clinics of North America (pediatric nephrology). Saunders, Philadelphia, 34(3):683-710
9. Coward RJM, Peters CJ, Duffy PG, Corry D, Kellett MJ, Choong S, Hoff WG vant's (2003) Epidemiology of pediatric renal stone disease in the UK. Arch Dis Child 88:962-965 14612355
10. Endres DB, Rude RK (1999) Mineral and bone metabolism. In: Burtis CA, Ashwood ER (eds) Tietz textbook of clinical chemistry, 3rd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, chap 39, pp 1395-1457
11. Newman DJ, Price CP (1999) Renal function and nitrogen metabolites. In: Burtis CA, Ashwood ER (eds) Tietz textbook of clinical chemistry, 3rd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, Chapter 35, pp 1204-1270
12. Sarkissian A, Babloyan A, Arikyants N, Hesse A, Blau N, Leumann E (2001) Pediatric urolithiasis in Armenia: A study of 198 patients observed from 1991-1999. Pediatr Nephrol 16:728-732 11511987
13. Al-Rasheed SA, El-Faqih SR, Hussain I, Abdurrahman M, Mugeirin MM (1995) The etiological and clinical patterns of childhood urolithiasis in Saudi Arabia. Int Urol Nephrol 27:349-355 8586504
14. Perrone HC, Santos DR, Santos MV, Pinheiro ME, Toporovski J, Ramos OL, Schor N (1992) Urolithiasis in childhood: Metabolic evaluation. Pediatr Nephrol 6:54-56 1536741
15. Al-Eisa AA, Al-Hunayyan A, Gupta R (2002) Pediatric urolithiasis in Kuwait. Int Urol Nephrol 33:3-6 12090336
16. Androulakakis PA, Michael V, Polychronopoulou S, Aghioutantis C (1991) Pediatric urolithiasis in Greece. Br J Urol 67:206-209 2004238
17. Bakane BC, Nagtilak SB, Patil B (1999) Urolithiasis: A tribal scenario. Indian J Pediatr 66:863-865 10798152
18. Angwafo FF, Daudon M, Wonkam A, Kuwong PM, Kropp KA (2000) Pediatr urolithiasis in Sub Saharan Africa: A comparative study in two regions of Cameroon. Eur Urol 37:106-111 10671795
19. Harache D, Mesri A, Addou A, Semmond A, Lacour B, Daudon M (1997) Urolithiasis in children in West Algeria. Ann Urol Paris 31:84-88 9245253
20. Vanwaeyenbergh J, Vergauwe D, Verbeeck RM (1995) Infrared spectrometric analysis of endemic bladder stones in Niger. Eur Urol 27:154-159 7744159
21. McAller IM, Kaplan GW, Bradly JS, Carroli SF (2002) Staghorn calculus endotoxin expression in sepsis. Urology 59:601
22. Diamond DA, Rickwood AM, Lee PH, Johnston JH (1994) Infection stones in children: A twenty-seven-year review. Urology 43:525-527 8154075
23. Rahman NU, Meny MV, Stoller ML (2003) Infections and urinary stone disease. Curr Pharm Des 9:975-981 12678863
24. Gambaro G, Favaro S, D'Angelo A (2001) Risk for renal failure in nephrolithiasis. Am J Kidney Dis 37:233-243 11157364