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Volumn 27, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 4-22

The ternary calculating machine of Thomas Fowler

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCULATIONS; FORMAL LOGIC; MATHEMATICAL TECHNIQUES; PATENTS AND INVENTIONS; RESEARCH;

EID: 25844498798     PISSN: 10586180     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/MAHC.2005.49     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (29)
  • 1
    • 25844476950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Fowlet to Airy, 8 May 1841, RGO 6/427, folio 54, Royal Greenwich Observatory Archives, George Biddell Airy Papers, Dept. of Manuscripts and Univ. Archives, Cambridge Univ. Library.
  • 2
    • 25844527994 scopus 로고
    • "Biographical Notice of the late Mr. Thomas Fowler of Torrington with some account of his inventions"
    • H. Fowler, "Biographical Notice of the late Mr Thomas Fowler of Torrington with some account of his inventions," Report in the Trans. Devon Assoc. Advancement of Science, vol. 7, 1875, pp. 171-178.
    • (1875) Report in the Trans. Devon Assoc. Advancement of Science , vol.7 , pp. 171-178
    • Fowler, H.1
  • 4
    • 25844456310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Fowler to Baily, 19 Oct. 1841, RGO 60, folder 4, Royal Greenwich Observatory Archives, Francis Baily Papers, Misc. Correspondence 1828-1843, Dept. of Manuscripts and Univ. Archives, Cambridge Univ. Library.
  • 5
    • 25844529287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Fowler to Brougham, 22 jan. 1834, Brougham mss., document no. 46,624, Univ. College London Library.
  • 6
    • 25844528819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparatus for Raising and Circulating Hot Water Etc
    • British Museum
    • T. Fowler, Apparatus for Raising and Circulating Hot Water Etc., UK patent 5711, 1828, British Museum, London.
    • UK Patent 5711, 1828
    • Fowler, T.1
  • 7
    • 25844450777 scopus 로고
    • Tables for Facilitating Arithmetical Calculations Intended for Calculating the Proportionate Charges on the Parishes in Poor Law Unions and Which Are Useful for Various Other Purposes
    • Longmans, London, England, (Referred to subsequently as Thomas Fowler, Tables.)
    • T. Fowler, Tobles for Facilitating Arithmetical Calculations intended for Calculating the Proportionate Charges on the Parishes in Poor Law Unions and Which Are Useful for Various Other Purposes, Longmans, London, England, 1838. (Referred to subsequently as Thomas Fowler, Tables.)
    • (1838)
    • Fowler, T.1
  • 11
    • 24644505949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Third Base"
    • B. Hayes, "Third Base," Am. Scientist, vol. 89, no. 6, 2001, p. 490.
    • (2001) Am. Scientist , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 490
    • Hayes, B.1
  • 13
  • 14
    • 25844469457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and Use of the Binary and Ternary Tables
    • T. Fowler, Tobles, Description and Use of the Binary and Ternary Tables, p. xxiv.
    • Tables
    • Fowler, T.1
  • 15
    • 0036232687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Brousentsov's Ternary Principle, Bergman's Number System and Ternary Mirror-symmetrical Arithmetic"
    • A. Stakhov, "Brousentsov's Ternary Principle, Bergman's Number System and Ternary Mirror-symmetrical Arithmetic," The Computer J., vol. 45, no. 2, 2002, pp. 221-235.
    • (2002) The Computer J. , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-235
    • Stakhov, A.1
  • 16
    • 25844456494 scopus 로고
    • "Description of a calculating machine, invented by Mr. Thomas Fowler of Torrington in Devonshire"
    • Archive Papers, The Royal Society, London, june. Text of this document is reproduced in its entirety at
    • A. De Morgan, "Description of a calculating machine, invented by Mr Thomas Fowler of Torrington in Devonshire," Archive Papers vol. 23, no. 24, The Royal Society, London, june 1840. Text of this document is reproduced in its entirety at http://www.mortati.com/glusker/fowler/ demorgan.htm.
    • (1840) , vol.23 , Issue.24
    • De Morgan, A.1
  • 17
    • 25844509179 scopus 로고
    • "notice of Mr Fowler'S new Calculating Machine Communicated by Professor Airy"
    • British Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, Sept.
    • "Notice of Mr Fowler's new Calculating Machine, Communicated by Professor Airy," Transactions of Sections, vol. 10, British Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, Sept. 1840, p. 55.
    • (1840) Transactions of Sections , vol.10 , pp. 55
  • 18
    • 25844441478 scopus 로고
    • "On a New Calculating Machine by Mr. Fowler"
    • British Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, Sept.
    • "On a New Calculating Machine by Mr. Fowler," Transactions of Sections, vol. 11, British Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, Sept. 1841, pp. 39-40.
    • (1841) Transactions of Sections , vol.11 , pp. 39-40
  • 19
    • 25844500676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Buckland to Airy, 20 May 1840, RGO 6/427, folio 48, Royal Greenwich Observatory Archives, George Biddell Airy Papers, Dept. of Manuscripts and Univ. Archives, Cambridge Univ. Library.
  • 20
    • 25844458102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Fowler to Baily, 19 Oct. 1841, RGO 60/4, misc. correspondence 1828-1843, Royal Greenwich Observatory Archives, Francis Baily Papers, Dept. of Manuscripts and University Archives, Cambridge Univ. Library.
  • 21
    • 25844461058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the table part of the New Calculating Machine invented by Thomas Fowler of Great Torrington, Devon in 1842
    • pamphlet, printed by M. Fowler, Great Torrington, Devon, England, 1844, and compiled in Mathematical Tracts 1848, A. De Morgan, ed., Ref. L (bound pamphlet 39) item 26, Senate House, Univ. of London Library
    • T. Fowler, Description of the table part of the New Calculating Machine invented by Thomas Fowler of Great Torrington, Devon in 1842, pamphlet, printed by M. Fowler, Great Torrington, Devon, England, 1844, and compiled in Mathematical Tracts 1848, A. De Morgan, ed., Ref. L (bound pamphlet 39) item 26, Senate House, Univ. of London Library.
    • Fowler, T.1
  • 22
    • 25844500675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Making the Arithmometer Count"
    • An excellent account of the evolution of the arithmometer, also available online at
    • S. Johnston, "Making the Arithmometer Count," Bull. Scientific Instrument Soc., no. 52, 1997, pp. 12-21. An excellent account of the evolution of the arithmometer, also available online at http://www.mhs.ox.ac.uk/staff/saj/texts/arithmometer.pdf.
    • (1997) Bull. Scientific Instrument Soc. , Issue.52 , pp. 12-21
    • Johnston, S.1
  • 23
    • 25844501873 scopus 로고
    • Tomash Publishers. (Charles Babbage Inst. Reprint Series for the History of Computing, reprint of original work from 1914.) A detailed description of the Millionaire calculator is on
    • E.M. Horsburgh, ed., Handbook of the Napier Tercentenary Celebration, or Modern Instruments and Methods of Calculation, Tomash Publishers, 1982. (Vol. 3 in the Charles Babbage Inst. Reprint Series for the History of Computing, reprint of original work from 1914.) A detailed description of the Millionaire calculator is on pp, 117-122.
    • (1982) Handbook of the Napici Tercentenary Celebration, or Modern Instruments and Methods of Calculation , vol.3 , pp. 117-122
    • Horsburgh, E.M.1
  • 24
    • 25844522469 scopus 로고
    • "Mechanical Calculating Machines"
    • Prentice Hall, Chapter 3 explains the importance of a reliable carry mechanism in the development of the first calculating machines
    • M.R. Williams, A History of Computing Technology, Prentice Hall, 1985. Chapter 3 ("Mechanical Calculating Machines") explains the importance of a reliable carry mechanism in the development of the first calculating machines.
    • (1985) A History of Computing Technology
    • Williams, M.R.1
  • 25
    • 34547965420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
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    • Brousentsov, N.P.1
  • 26
    • 0036232687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Brousentsov's Ternary Principle, Bergman's Number System and Ternary Mirror-symmetrical Arithmetic"
    • Quotation derived from
    • Quotation derived from A. Stakhov, "Brousentsov's Ternary Principle, Bergman's Number System and Ternary Mirror-symmetrical Arithmetic," The Computer J., vol. 45, no. 2, 2002, p. 222.
    • (2002) The Computer J. , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 222
    • Stakhov, A.1
  • 27
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    • "Computer Science in Russia: A Personal View"
    • S.V. Klimenko, "Computer Science in Russia: A Personal View," IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, vol. 21, no. 3, 1999, pp. 16-30.
    • (1999) IEEE Annals of the History of Computing , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 16-30
    • Klimenko, S.V.1
  • 29
    • 25844495737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merkle to Hogan, personal correspondence, 4 Mar.
    • Merkle to Hogan, personal correspondence, 4 Mar. 2002.
    • (2002)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.