메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 152, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 138-151

Effects of RNA splicing and post-transcriptional regulation on HIV-1 growth: A quantitative and integrated perspective

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GROWTH KINETICS; IMMUNOLOGY; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; RATE CONSTANTS; RNA; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; VIRUSES;

EID: 25844449407     PISSN: 17412471     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1049/ip-syb:20050004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0034076868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Nuclear RNA export pathways'
    • Cullen, B.R.: 'Nuclear RNA export pathways', Mol. Cell. Biol., 2000, 20, (12), pp. 4181-4187
    • (2000) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 4181-4187
    • Cullen, B.R.1
  • 2
    • 0024382763 scopus 로고
    • 'The rev gene product of the human immunodeficiency virus affects envelope-specific RNA localization'
    • Emerman, M., Vazeux, R., and Peden, K.: 'The rev gene product of the human immunodeficiency virus affects envelope-specific RNA localization', Cell, 1989, 57, (7), pp. 1155-1165
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , Issue.7 , pp. 1155-1165
    • Emerman, M.1    Vazeux, R.2    Peden, K.3
  • 3
    • 0022553463 scopus 로고
    • 'HTLV-III expression and production involve complex regulation at the levels of splicing and translation of viral RNA'
    • Feinberg, M.B., Jarrett, R.F., Aldovini, A., Gallo, R.C., and Wong-Staal, F.: 'HTLV-III expression and production involve complex regulation at the levels of splicing and translation of viral RNA', Cell, 1986, 46, (6), pp. 807-817
    • (1986) Cell , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 807-817
    • Feinberg, M.B.1    Jarrett, R.F.2    Aldovini, A.3    Gallo, R.C.4    Wong-Staal, F.5
  • 4
    • 0000821902 scopus 로고
    • 'Rev protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 affects the stability and transport of the viral mRNA'
    • Felber, B.K., Hadzopoulou-Cladaras, M., Cladaras, C., Copeland, T., and Pavlakis, G.N.: 'Rev protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 affects the stability and transport of the viral mRNA', Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1989, 86, (5), pp. 1495-1499
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 1495-1499
    • Felber, B.K.1    Hadzopoulou-Cladaras, M.2    Cladaras, C.3    Copeland, T.4    Pavlakis, G.N.5
  • 5
    • 0027981916 scopus 로고
    • 'Evidence that HIV-1 Rev directly promotes the nuclear export of unspliced RNA'
    • Fischer, U., Meyer, S., Teufel, M., Heckel, C., Luhrmann, R., and Rautmann, G.: 'Evidence that HIV-1 Rev directly promotes the nuclear export of unspliced RNA', Embo J., 1994, 13, (17), pp. 4105-4112
    • (1994) Embo J. , vol.13 , Issue.17 , pp. 4105-4112
    • Fischer, U.1    Meyer, S.2    Teufel, M.3    Heckel, C.4    Luhrmann, R.5    Rautmann, G.6
  • 6
    • 0024519081 scopus 로고
    • 'Regulation of human immunodeficiency virus env expression by the rev gene product'
    • Hammarskjold, M.L., Heimer, J., Hammarskjold, B., Sangwan, I., Albert, L., and Rekosh, D.: 'Regulation of human immunodeficiency virus env expression by the rev gene product', J. Virol., 1989, 63, (5), pp. 1959-1966
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 1959-1966
    • Hammarskjold, M.L.1    Heimer, J.2    Hammarskjold, B.3    Sangwan, I.4    Albert, L.5    Rekosh, D.6
  • 7
    • 0025818452 scopus 로고
    • 'HIV-1 structural gene expression requires the binding of multiple Rev monomers to the viral RRE: Implications for HIV-1 latency'
    • Malim, M.H., and Cullen, B.R.: 'HIV-1 structural gene expression requires the binding of multiple Rev monomers to the viral RRE: implications for HIV-1 latency', Cell, 1991, 65, (2), pp. 241-248
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-248
    • Malim, M.H.1    Cullen, B.R.2
  • 8
    • 0023809170 scopus 로고
    • 'Immunodeficiency virus rev trans-activator modulates the expression of the viral regulatory genes'
    • Malim, M.H., Hauber, J., Fenrick, R., and Cullen, B.R.: 'Immunodeficiency virus rev trans-activator modulates the expression of the viral regulatory genes', Nature, 1988, 335, (6186), pp. 181-183
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , Issue.6186 , pp. 181-183
    • Malim, M.H.1    Hauber, J.2    Fenrick, R.3    Cullen, B.R.4
  • 9
    • 0024518918 scopus 로고
    • 'The HIV-1 rev trans-activator acts through a structured target sequence to activate nuclear export of unspliced viral mRNA'
    • Malim, M.H., Hauber, J., Le, S.Y., Maizel, J.V., and Cullen, B.R.: 'The HIV-1 rev trans-activator acts through a structured target sequence to activate nuclear export of unspliced viral mRNA', Nature, 1989, 338, (6212), pp. 254-257
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , Issue.6212 , pp. 254-257
    • Malim, M.H.1    Hauber, J.2    Le, S.Y.3    Maizel, J.V.4    Cullen, B.R.5
  • 10
    • 0025328383 scopus 로고
    • 'Cells nonproductively infected with HIV-1 exhibit an aberrant pattern of viral RNA expression: A molecular model for latency'
    • Pomerantz, R.J., Trono, D., Feinberg, M.B., and Baltimore, D.: 'Cells nonproductively infected with HIV-1 exhibit an aberrant pattern of viral RNA expression: a molecular model for latency', Cell, 1990, 61, (7), pp. 1271-1276
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 1271-1276
    • Pomerantz, R.J.1    Trono, D.2    Feinberg, M.B.3    Baltimore, D.4
  • 11
    • 0022444917 scopus 로고
    • 'A second post-transcriptional trans-activator gene required for HTLV-III replication'
    • Sodroski, J., Goh, W.C., Rosen, C., Dayton, A., Terwilliger, E., and Haseltine, W.: 'A second post-transcriptional trans-activator gene required for HTLV-III replication', Nature, 1986, 321, (6068), pp. 412-417
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , Issue.6068 , pp. 412-417
    • Sodroski, J.1    Goh, W.C.2    Rosen, C.3    Dayton, A.4    Terwilliger, E.5    Haseltine, W.6
  • 12
    • 0025940540 scopus 로고
    • 'Regulation of human immunodeficiency virus replication'
    • Cullen, B.R.: 'Regulation of human immunodeficiency virus replication', Annu. Rev. Microbiol., 1991, 45, pp. 219-250
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 219-250
    • Cullen, B.R.1
  • 14
    • 0024853361 scopus 로고
    • 'Regulation by HIV Rev depends upon recognition of splice sites'
    • Chang, D.D., and Sharp, P.A.: 'Regulation by HIV Rev depends upon recognition of splice sites', Cell, 1989, 59, (5), pp. 789-795
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 789-795
    • Chang, D.D.1    Sharp, P.A.2
  • 15
    • 0028044759 scopus 로고
    • 'Human immunodeficiency virus env expression becomes Rev-independent if the env region is not defined as an intron'
    • Hammarskjold, M.L., Li, H., Rekosh, D., and Prasad, S.: 'Human immunodeficiency virus env expression becomes Rev-independent if the env region is not defined as an intron', J. Virol., 1994, 68, (2), pp. 951-958
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 951-958
    • Hammarskjold, M.L.1    Li, H.2    Rekosh, D.3    Prasad, S.4
  • 16
    • 0025940429 scopus 로고
    • 'Specific regulation of mRNA splicing in vitro by a peptide from HIV-1 Rev'
    • Kjems, J., Frankel, A.D., and Sharp, P.A.: 'Specific regulation of mRNA splicing in vitro by a peptide from HIV-1 Rev', Cell, 1991, 67, (1), pp. 169-178
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-178
    • Kjems, J.1    Frankel, A.D.2    Sharp, P.A.3
  • 17
    • 0025169566 scopus 로고
    • 'U1 small nuclear RNA plays a direct role in the formation of a rev-regulated human immunodeficiency virus env mRNA that remains unspliced'
    • Lu, X.B., Heimer, J., Rekosh, D., and Hammarskjold, M.L.: 'U1 small nuclear RNA plays a direct role in the formation of a rev-regulated human immunodeficiency virus env mRNA that remains unspliced', Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1990, 87, (19), pp. 7598-7602
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , Issue.19 , pp. 7598-7602
    • Lu, X.B.1    Heimer, J.2    Rekosh, D.3    Hammarskjold, M.L.4
  • 18
    • 0027990609 scopus 로고
    • 'A functional interaction between Rev and yeast pre-mRNA is related to splicing complex formation'
    • Stutz, F., and Rosbash, M.: 'A functional interaction between Rev and yeast pre-mRNA is related to splicing complex formation', Embo. J., 1994, 13, (17), pp. 4096-4104
    • (1994) Embo. J. , vol.13 , Issue.17 , pp. 4096-4104
    • Stutz, F.1    Rosbash, M.2
  • 19
    • 0033562095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The ins and outs of HIV Rev'
    • Hope, T.J.: 'The ins and outs of HIV Rev', Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 1999, 365, (2), pp. 186-191
    • (1999) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.365 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-191
    • Hope, T.J.1
  • 20
    • 0027434118 scopus 로고
    • 'Rev and the fate of pre-mRNA in the nucleus: Implications for the regulation of RNA processing in eukaryotes'
    • Malim, M.H., and Cullen, B.R.: 'Rev and the fate of pre-mRNA in the nucleus: implications for the regulation of RNA processing in eukaryotes', Mol. Cell. Biol., 1993, 13, (10), pp. 6180-6189
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 6180-6189
    • Malim, M.H.1    Cullen, B.R.2
  • 21
    • 0032581976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Retroviruses as model systems for the study of nuclear RNA export pathways'
    • Cullen, B.R.: 'Retroviruses as model systems for the study of nuclear RNA export pathways', Virology, 1998, 249, (2), pp. 203-210
    • (1998) Virology , vol.249 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-210
    • Cullen, B.R.1
  • 22
    • 0025017326 scopus 로고
    • 'Specific interaction of the human immunodeficiency virus Rev protein with a structured region in the env mRNA'
    • Cochrane, A.W., Chen, C.H., and Rosen, C.A.: 'Specific interaction of the human immunodeficiency virus Rev protein with a structured region in the env mRNA', Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1990, 87, (3), pp. 1198-2202
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 1198-2202
    • Cochrane, A.W.1    Chen, C.H.2    Rosen, C.A.3
  • 23
    • 0025810027 scopus 로고
    • 'Characterization of HIV-1 REV protein: Binding stoichiometry and minimal RNA substrate'
    • Cook, K.S., Fisk, G.J., Hauber, J., Usman, N., Daly, T.J., and Rusche, J.R.: 'Characterization of HIV-1 REV protein: binding stoichiometry and minimal RNA substrate', Nucleic Acids Res., 1991, 19, (7), pp. 1577-1583
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 1577-1583
    • Cook, K.S.1    Fisk, G.J.2    Hauber, J.3    Usman, N.4    Daly, T.J.5    Rusche, J.R.6
  • 24
    • 0024836618 scopus 로고
    • 'Specific binding of HIV-1 recombinant Rev protein to the Rev-responsive element in vitro'
    • Daly, T.J., Cook, K.S., Gray, G.S., Maione, T.E., and Rusche, J.R.: 'Specific binding of HIV-1 recombinant Rev protein to the Rev-responsive element in vitro', Nature, 1989, 342, (6251), pp. 816-819
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , Issue.6251 , pp. 816-819
    • Daly, T.J.1    Cook, K.S.2    Gray, G.S.3    Maione, T.E.4    Rusche, J.R.5
  • 25
    • 0025882673 scopus 로고
    • 'Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 regulator of virion expression, rev, forms nucleoprotein filaments after binding to a purine-rich "bubble" located within the rev-responsive region of viral mRNAs'
    • Heaphy, S., Finch, J.T., Gait, M.J., Karn, J., and Singh, M.: 'Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 regulator of virion expression, rev, forms nucleoprotein filaments after binding to a purine-rich "bubble" located within the rev-responsive region of viral mRNAs' Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1991, 88, (16), pp. 7366-7370
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.88 , Issue.16 , pp. 7366-7370
    • Heaphy, S.1    Finch, J.T.2    Gait, M.J.3    Karn, J.4    Singh, M.5
  • 26
    • 0025260544 scopus 로고
    • 'Human immunodeficiency virus rev protein recognizes a target sequence in rev-responsive element RNA within the context of RNA secondary structure
    • [erratum appears in J Virol 1992 Feb;66(2):1288]'
    • Holland, S.M., Ahmad, N., Maitra, R.K., Wingfield, P., and Venkatesan, S.: 'Human immunodeficiency virus rev protein recognizes a target sequence in rev-responsive element RNA within the context of RNA secondary structure. [erratum appears in J Virol 1992 Feb;66(2):1288]', J. Virol., 1990, 64, (12), pp. 5966-5975
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , Issue.12 , pp. 5966-5975
    • Holland, S.M.1    Ahmad, N.2    Maitra, R.K.3    Wingfield, P.4    Venkatesan, S.5
  • 27
    • 0025190644 scopus 로고
    • 'HIV-1 structural Gene Expression requires binding of the Rev trans-activator to its RNA target sequence'
    • Malim, M.H., Tiley, L.S., McCarn, D.F., Rusche, J.R., Hauber, J., and Cullen, B.R.: 'HIV-1 structural Gene Expression requires binding of the Rev trans-activator to its RNA target sequence', Cell, 1990, 60, (4), pp. 675-683
    • (1990) Cell , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 675-683
    • Malim, M.H.1    Tiley, L.S.2    McCarn, D.F.3    Rusche, J.R.4    Hauber, J.5    Cullen, B.R.6
  • 28
    • 0028108364 scopus 로고
    • 'A molecular rheostat. Co-operative rev binding to stem I of the rev-response element modulates human immunodeficiency virus type-1 late Gene Expr'
    • Mann, D.A., Mikaelian, I., Zemmel, R.W., Green, S.M., Lowe, A.D., Kimura, T., Singh, M., Butler, P.J., Gait, M.J., and Karn, J.: 'A molecular rheostat. Co-operative rev binding to stem I of the rev-response element modulates human immunodeficiency virus type-1 late Gene Expr.', J. Mol. Biol., 1994, 241, (2), pp. 193-207
    • (1994) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.241 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-207
    • Mann, D.A.1    Mikaelian, I.2    Zemmel, R.W.3    Green, S.M.4    Lowe, A.D.5    Kimura, T.6    Singh, M.7    Butler, P.J.8    Gait, M.J.9    Karn, J.10
  • 29
    • 0025184516 scopus 로고
    • 'Interaction of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev protein with a structured region in env mRNA is dependent on multimer formation mediated through a basic stretch of amino acids'
    • Olsen, H.S., Cochrane, A.W., Dillon, P.J., Nalin, C.M., and Rosen, C.A.: 'Interaction of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev protein with a structured region in env mRNA is dependent on multimer formation mediated through a basic stretch of amino acids', Genes Dev., 1990, 4, (8), pp. 1357-64
    • (1990) Genes Dev. , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 1357-1364
    • Olsen, H.S.1    Cochrane, A.W.2    Dillon, P.J.3    Nalin, C.M.4    Rosen, C.A.5
  • 30
    • 0033580814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Real-time kinetics of HIV-1 Rev-Rev response element interactions. Definition of minimal binding sites on RNA and protein and stoichiometric analysis'
    • Van Ryk, D.I., and Venkatesan, S.: 'Real-time kinetics of HIV-1 Rev-Rev response element interactions. Definition of minimal binding sites on RNA and protein and stoichiometric analysis', J. Biol. Chem., 1999, 274, (25), pp. 17452-17463
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , Issue.25 , pp. 17452-17463
    • Van Ryk, D.I.1    Venkatesan, S.2
  • 31
    • 7044245461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Energy-efficient growth of phage Qb in E. coli'
    • Kim, H., and Yin, J.: 'Energy-efficient growth of phage Qb in E. coli', Biotechnol. Bioeng., 2004, 88, pp. 148-156
    • (2004) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.88 , pp. 148-156
    • Kim, H.1    Yin, J.2
  • 32
    • 1442300069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Quantitative analysis of a parasitic antiviral strategy'
    • Kim, H., and Yin, J.: 'Quantitative analysis of a parasitic antiviral strategy', Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 2004, 48, (3), pp. 1017-1020
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 1017-1020
    • Kim, H.1    Yin, J.2
  • 33
    • 0342506826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Intracellular kinetics of a growing virus: A genetically structured simulation for bacteriophage T7'
    • Endy, D., Kong, D., and Yin, J.: 'Intracellular kinetics of a growing virus: a genetically structured simulation for bacteriophage T7', Biotechnol. Bioeng., 1997, 55, pp. 375-389
    • (1997) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.55 , pp. 375-389
    • Endy, D.1    Kong, D.2    Yin, J.3
  • 34
    • 0034117883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Toward antiviral strategies that resist viral escape'
    • Endy, D., and Yin, J.: 'Toward antiviral strategies that resist viral escape', Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 2000, 44, (4), pp. 1097-1099
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 1097-1099
    • Endy, D.1    Yin, J.2
  • 35
    • 0033034676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Quantitative intracellular kinetics of HIV type 1'
    • Reddy, B., and Yin, J.: 'Quantitative intracellular kinetics of HIV type 1', AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 1999, 15, (3), pp. 273-283
    • (1999) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-283
    • Reddy, B.1    Yin, J.2
  • 36
    • 0026338012 scopus 로고
    • 'The hypercycle. Coupling of RNA and protein biosynthesis in the infection cycle of an RNA bacteriophage'
    • Eigen, M., Biebricher, C.K., Gebinoga, M., and Gardiner, W.C.: 'The hypercycle. Coupling of RNA and protein biosynthesis in the infection cycle of an RNA bacteriophage', Biochemistry, 1991, 30, (46), pp. 11005-11018
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , Issue.46 , pp. 11005-11018
    • Eigen, M.1    Biebricher, C.K.2    Gebinoga, M.3    Gardiner, W.C.4
  • 37
    • 0037235172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Levels of selection in positive-strand virus dynamics'
    • Krakauer, D.C., and Komarova, N.L.: 'Levels of selection in positive-strand virus dynamics', J. Evol. Biol., 2003, 16, (1), pp. 64-73
    • (2003) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-73
    • Krakauer, D.C.1    Komarova, N.L.2
  • 38
    • 0031879114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Stochastic kinetic analysis of developmental pathway bifurcation in phage lambda-infected Escherichia coli cells'
    • Arkin, A., Ross, J., and McAdams, H.H.: 'Stochastic kinetic analysis of developmental pathway bifurcation in phage lambda-infected Escherichia coli cells', Genetics, 1998, 149, (4), pp. 1633-1648
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.149 , Issue.4 , pp. 1633-1648
    • Arkin, A.1    Ross, J.2    McAdams, H.H.3
  • 39
    • 0034625007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Computation, prediction, and experimental tests of fitness for bacteriophage T7 mutants with permuted genomes'
    • Endy, D., You, L., Yin, J., and Molineux, I.J.: 'Computation, prediction, and experimental tests of fitness for bacteriophage T7 mutants with permuted genomes', Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2000, 97, (10), pp. 5375-5380
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , Issue.10 , pp. 5375-5380
    • Endy, D.1    You, L.2    Yin, J.3    Molineux, I.J.4
  • 40
    • 0036239186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Dependence of epistasis on environment and mutation severity as revealed by in silico mutagenesis of phage T7'
    • You, L., and Yin, J.: 'Dependence of epistasis on environment and mutation severity as revealed by in silico mutagenesis of phage T7', Genetics, 2002, 160, (4), pp. 1273-1281
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , Issue.4 , pp. 1273-1281
    • You, L.1    Yin, J.2
  • 41
    • 0036208888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Effects of Escherichia coli physiology on growth of phage T7 in vivo and in silico'
    • You, L., Suthers, P.F., and Yin, J.: 'Effects of Escherichia coli physiology on growth of phage T7 in vivo and in silico', J. Bacteriol., 2002, 184, (7), pp. 1888-1894
    • (2002) J. Bacteriol. , vol.184 , Issue.7 , pp. 1888-1894
    • You, L.1    Suthers, P.F.2    Yin, J.3
  • 42
    • 0002915381 scopus 로고
    • 'Retroviruses'
    • Berg, D.E., Hose, M.M. (Eds.) (Am. Soc. Microbiol., Washington DC,)
    • Varmus, H., and Brown, P.: 'Retroviruses' in Berg, D.E., Hose, M.M. (Eds.) 'Mobile DNA' (Am. Soc. Microbiol., Washington DC, 1989), pp. 53-108
    • (1989) 'Mobile DNA' , pp. 53-108
    • Varmus, H.1    Brown, P.2
  • 43
    • 0027494083 scopus 로고
    • 'Alternative splicing of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mRNA modulates viral protein expression, replication, and infectivity'
    • Purcell, D.F., and Martin, M.A.: 'Alternative splicing of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mRNA modulates viral protein expression, replication, and infectivity', J. Virol., 1993, 67, (11), pp. 6365-6378
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , Issue.11 , pp. 6365-6378
    • Purcell, D.F.1    Martin, M.A.2
  • 44
    • 0025281329 scopus 로고
    • 'Structure and expression of tat-, rev-, and nef-specific transcripts of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in infected lymphocytes and macrophages'
    • Robert-Guroff, M., Popovic, M., Gartner, S., Markham, P., Gallo, R.C., and Reitz, M.S.: 'Structure and expression of tat-, rev-, and nef-specific transcripts of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in infected lymphocytes and macrophages', J. Virol., 1990, 64, (7), pp. 3391-3398
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 3391-3398
    • Robert-Guroff, M.1    Popovic, M.2    Gartner, S.3    Markham, P.4    Gallo, R.C.5    Reitz, M.S.6
  • 45
    • 0025335833 scopus 로고
    • 'Cloning and functional analysis of multiply spliced mRNA species of human immunodeficiency virus type 1'
    • Schwartz, S., Felber, B.K., Benko, D.M., Fenyo, E.M., and Pavlakis, G.N.: 'Cloning and functional analysis of multiply spliced mRNA species of human immunodeficiency virus type 1', J. Virol., 1990, 64, (6), pp. 2519-2529
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 2519-2529
    • Schwartz, S.1    Felber, B.K.2    Benko, D.M.3    Fenyo, E.M.4    Pavlakis, G.N.5
  • 46
    • 0025131891 scopus 로고
    • 'Env and Vpu proteins of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 are produced from multiple bicistronic mRNAs'
    • Schwartz, S., Felber, B.K., Fenyo, E.M., and Pavlakis, G.N.: 'Env and Vpu proteins of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 are produced from multiple bicistronic mRNAs', J. Virol., 1990, 64, (11), pp. 5448-5456
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 5448-5456
    • Schwartz, S.1    Felber, B.K.2    Fenyo, E.M.3    Pavlakis, G.N.4
  • 47
    • 0025766073 scopus 로고
    • 'Expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vif and vpr mRNAs is Rev-dependent and regulated by splicing'
    • Schwartz, S., Felber, B.K., and Pavlakis, G.N.: 'Expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vif and vpr mRNAs is Rev-dependent and regulated by splicing', Virology, 1991, 183, (2), pp. 677-686
    • (1991) Virology , vol.183 , Issue.2 , pp. 677-686
    • Schwartz, S.1    Felber, B.K.2    Pavlakis, G.N.3
  • 48
    • 0026512989 scopus 로고
    • 'Mechanism of translation of monocistronic and multicistronic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mRNAs'
    • Schwartz, S., Felber, B.K., and Pavlakis, G.N.: 'Mechanism of translation of monocistronic and multicistronic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mRNAs', Mol. Cell. Biol., 1992, 12, (1), pp. 207-219
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 207-219
    • Schwartz, S.1    Felber, B.K.2    Pavlakis, G.N.3
  • 49
    • 0023796286 scopus 로고
    • 'Regulation of Rous sarcoma virus RNA splicing and stability'
    • Arrigo, S., and Beemon, K.: 'Regulation of Rous sarcoma virus RNA splicing and stability', Mol. Cell. Biol., 1988, 8, (11), pp. 4858-4867
    • (1988) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 4858-4867
    • Arrigo, S.1    Beemon, K.2
  • 50
    • 0025156779 scopus 로고
    • 'Control of retroviral RNA splicing through maintenance of suboptimal processing signals'
    • Katz, R.A., and Skalka, A.M.: 'Control of retroviral RNA splicing through maintenance of suboptimal processing signals', Mol. Cell. Biol., 1990, 10, (2), pp. 696-704
    • (1990) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 696-704
    • Katz, R.A.1    Skalka, A.M.2
  • 51
    • 0028316954 scopus 로고
    • 'The tat/rev intron of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is inefficiently spliced because of suboptimal signals in the 3′ splice site'
    • Staffa, A., and Cochrane, A.: 'The tat/rev intron of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is inefficiently spliced because of suboptimal signals in the 3′ splice site', J. Virol., 1994, 68, (5), pp. 3071-3079
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 3071-3079
    • Staffa, A.1    Cochrane, A.2
  • 52
    • 0042658190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Nuclear mRNA export: Insights from virology'
    • Cullen, B.R.: 'Nuclear mRNA export: insights from virology', Trends Biochem. Sci., 2003, 28, (8), pp. 419-424
    • (2003) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 419-424
    • Cullen, B.R.1
  • 53
    • 0024973850 scopus 로고
    • 'Some cis- and trans-acting mutants for splicing target pre-mRNA to the cytoplasm'
    • Legrain, P., and Rosbash, M.: 'Some cis- and trans-acting mutants for splicing target pre-mRNA to the cytoplasm', Cell, 1989, 57, (4), pp. 573-583
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 573-583
    • Legrain, P.1    Rosbash, M.2
  • 55
    • 0022500166 scopus 로고
    • 'The trans-activator gene of the human T cell lymphotropic virus type III is required for replication'
    • Dayton, A.I., Sodroski, J.G., Rosen, C.A., Goh, W.C., and Haseltine, W.A.: 'The trans-activator gene of the human T cell lymphotropic virus type III is required for replication', Cell, 1986, 44, (6), pp. 941-947
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 941-947
    • Dayton, A.I.1    Sodroski, J.G.2    Rosen, C.A.3    Goh, W.C.4    Haseltine, W.A.5
  • 58
    • 0030774549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Taking a new TAK on tat transactivation'
    • Jones, K.A.: 'Taking a new TAK on tat transactivation', Genes & Development, 1997, 11, (20), pp. 2593-2599
    • (1997) Genes & Development , vol.11 , Issue.20 , pp. 2593-2599
    • Jones, K.A.1
  • 59
    • 0032701796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Tackling Tat'
    • Karn, J.: 'Tackling Tat', J. Mol. Biol., 1999, 293, (2), pp. 235-254
    • (1999) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.293 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-254
    • Karn, J.1
  • 60
    • 0035794637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The site of HIV-1 integration in the human genome determines basal transcriptional activity and response to Tat transactivation'
    • Jordan, A., Defechereux, P., and Verdin, E.: 'The site of HIV-1 integration in the human genome determines basal transcriptional activity and response to Tat transactivation', EMBO J., 2001, 20, (7), pp. 1726-1738
    • (2001) EMBO J. , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 1726-1738
    • Jordan, A.1    Defechereux, P.2    Verdin, E.3
  • 61
    • 0021967217 scopus 로고
    • 'Transactivator gene of human T-lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III)'
    • Arya, S.K., Guo, C., Josephs, S.F., and Wong-Staal, F.: 'Transactivator gene of human T-lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III)', Science, 1985, 229, (4708), pp. 69-73
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , Issue.4708 , pp. 69-73
    • Arya, S.K.1    Guo, C.2    Josephs, S.F.3    Wong-Staal, F.4
  • 62
    • 0021839696 scopus 로고
    • 'Location of the trans-activating region on the genome of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III'
    • Sodroski, J., Patarca, R., Rosen, C., Wong-Staal, F., and Haseltine, W.: 'Location of the trans-activating region on the genome of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III', Science, 1985, 229, (4708), pp. 74-77
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , Issue.4708 , pp. 74-77
    • Sodroski, J.1    Patarca, R.2    Rosen, C.3    Wong-Staal, F.4    Haseltine, W.5
  • 63
    • 0024212903 scopus 로고
    • 'Unexpectedly high levels of HIV-1 RNA and protein synthesis in a cytocidal infection'
    • Somasundaran, M., and Robinson, H.L.: 'Unexpectedly high levels of HIV-1 RNA and protein synthesis in a cytocidal infection', Science, 1988, 242, (4885), pp. 1554-1557
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , Issue.4885 , pp. 1554-1557
    • Somasundaran, M.1    Robinson, H.L.2
  • 64
    • 0024846372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Functional analysis of CAR, the target sequence for the Rev protein of HIV-1'
    • Dayton, E.T., Powell, D.M., and Dayton, A.I.: 'Functional analysis of CAR, the target sequence for the Rev protein of HIV-1', Science, 1999, 246, (4937), pp. 1625-1629
    • (1999) Science , vol.246 , Issue.4937 , pp. 1625-1629
    • Dayton, E.T.1    Powell, D.M.2    Dayton, A.I.3
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0025166385 scopus 로고
    • 'HIV-1 regulator of virion expression (Rev) protein binds to an RNA stem-loop structure located within the Rev response element region'
    • Heaphy, S., Dingwall, C., Ernberg, I., Gait, M.J., Green, S.M., Karn, J., Lowe, A.D., Singh, M., and Skinner, M.A.: 'HIV-1 regulator of virion expression (Rev) protein binds to an RNA stem-loop structure located within the Rev response element region', Cell, 1990, 60, (4), pp. 685-693
    • (1990) Cell , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 685-693
    • Heaphy, S.1    Dingwall, C.2    Ernberg, I.3    Gait, M.J.4    Green, S.M.5    Karn, J.6    Lowe, A.D.7    Singh, M.8    Skinner, M.A.9
  • 67
    • 0025100771 scopus 로고
    • 'Secondary structure is the major determinant for interaction of HIV rev protein with RNA'
    • Olsen, H.S., Nelbock, P., Cochrane, A.W., and Rosen, C.A.: 'Secondary structure is the major determinant for interaction of HIV rev protein with RNA', Science, 1990, 247, (4944), pp. 845-848
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , Issue.4944 , pp. 845-848
    • Olsen, H.S.1    Nelbock, P.2    Cochrane, A.W.3    Rosen, C.A.4
  • 68
    • 0026601935 scopus 로고
    • 'Identification of a high-affinity RNA-binding site for the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev protein
    • [erratum appears in Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992 Mar 1;89(5):1997]'
    • Tiley, L.S., Malim, M.H., Tewary, H.K., Stockley, P.G., and Cullen, B.R.: 'Identification of a high-affinity RNA-binding site for the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev protein. [erratum appears in Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992 Mar 1;89(5):1997]', Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1992, 89, (2), pp. 758-762
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 758-762
    • Tiley, L.S.1    Malim, M.H.2    Tewary, H.K.3    Stockley, P.G.4    Cullen, B.R.5
  • 69
    • 0025871993 scopus 로고
    • 'HIV-1 Rev expressed in recombinant Escherichia coli: Purification, polymerization, and conformational properties'
    • Wingfield, P.T., Stahl, S.J., Payton, M.A., Venkatesan, S., Misra, M., and Steven, A.C.: 'HIV-1 Rev expressed in recombinant Escherichia coli: purification, polymerization, and conformational properties', Biochemistry, 1991, 30, (30), pp. 7527-7534
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , Issue.30 , pp. 7527-7534
    • Wingfield, P.T.1    Stahl, S.J.2    Payton, M.A.3    Venkatesan, S.4    Misra, M.5    Steven, A.C.6
  • 70
    • 0025917131 scopus 로고
    • 'Oligomerization and RNA binding domains of the type 1 human immunodeficiency virus Rev protein: A dual function for an arginine-rich binding motif'
    • Zapp, M.L., Hope, T.J., Parslow, T.G., and Green, M.R.: 'Oligomerization and RNA binding domains of the type 1 human immunodeficiency virus Rev protein: a dual function for an arginine-rich binding motif', Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1991, 88, (17), pp. 7734-7738
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.88 , Issue.17 , pp. 7734-7738
    • Zapp, M.L.1    Hope, T.J.2    Parslow, T.G.3    Green, M.R.4
  • 71
    • 0026561508 scopus 로고
    • 'Efficient replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 requires a threshold level of Rev: Potential implications for latency'
    • Pomerantz, R.J., Seshamma, T., and Trono, D.: 'Efficient replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 requires a threshold level of Rev: potential implications for latency', J. Virol., 1992, 66, (3), pp. 1809-1813
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 1809-1813
    • Pomerantz, R.J.1    Seshamma, T.2    Trono, D.3
  • 72
    • 0025289880 scopus 로고
    • 'Feedback regulation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 expression by the Rev protein'
    • Felber, B.K., Drysdale, C.M., and Pavlakis, G.N.: 'Feedback regulation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 expression by the Rev protein', J. Virol., 1990, 64, (9), pp. 3734-3741
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , Issue.9 , pp. 3734-3741
    • Felber, B.K.1    Drysdale, C.M.2    Pavlakis, G.N.3
  • 73
    • 0025767166 scopus 로고
    • 'The HIV-1 Rev protein: Prototype of a novel class of eukaryotic post-transcriptional regulators'
    • Cullen, B.R., and Malim, M.H.: 'The HIV-1 Rev protein: prototype of a novel class of eukaryotic post-transcriptional regulators', Trends Biochem. Sci., 1991, 16, (9), pp. 346-350
    • (1991) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 346-350
    • Cullen, B.R.1    Malim, M.H.2
  • 74
    • 0028054441 scopus 로고
    • 'Kinetic analysis of HIV-1 early replicative steps in a coculture system'
    • Barbosa, P., Charneau, P., Dumey, N., and Clavel, F.: 'Kinetic analysis of HIV-1 early replicative steps in a coculture system', Aids Res. Hum. Retrovir., 1994, 10, (1), pp. 53-59
    • (1994) Aids Res. Hum. Retrovir. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-59
    • Barbosa, P.1    Charneau, P.2    Dumey, N.3    Clavel, F.4
  • 76
    • 0028054837 scopus 로고
    • 'Kinetics of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcription in blood mononuclear phagocytes are slowed by limitations of nucleotide precursors'
    • O'Brien, W.A., Namazi, A., Kalhor, H., Mao, S.H., Zack, J.A., and Chen, I.S.: 'Kinetics of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcription in blood mononuclear phagocytes are slowed by limitations of nucleotide precursors', J. Virol., 1994, 68, (2), pp. 1258-1263
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 1258-1263
    • O'Brien, W.A.1    Namazi, A.2    Kalhor, H.3    Mao, S.H.4    Zack, J.A.5    Chen, I.S.6
  • 77
    • 0141457701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Analysis of early human immunodeficiency virus type 1 DNA synthesis by use of a new sensitive assay for quantifying integrated provirus'
    • Brussel, A., and Sonigo, P.: 'Analysis of early human immunodeficiency virus type 1 DNA synthesis by use of a new sensitive assay for quantifying integrated provirus', J. Virol., 2003, 77, (18), pp. 10119-10124
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , Issue.18 , pp. 10119-10124
    • Brussel, A.1    Sonigo, P.2
  • 78
    • 0004238344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Oxford University Press, New York,)
    • Lewin, B.: 'Genes VII' (Oxford University Press, New York, 2000)
    • (2000) 'Genes VII'
    • Lewin, B.1
  • 79
    • 0028052609 scopus 로고
    • 'Viral gene products and replication of the human immunodeficiency type 1 virus'
    • Morrow, C.D., Park, J., and Wakefield, J.K.: 'Viral gene products and replication of the human immunodeficiency type 1 virus', Am. J. Physiol., 1994, 266, (5 Pt 2), C1135-C1156
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.266 , Issue.5 PART 2
    • Morrow, C.D.1    Park, J.2    Wakefield, J.K.3
  • 80
    • 0027014589 scopus 로고
    • 'Analysis of Tat transactivation of human immunodeficiency virus transcription in vitro'
    • Bohan, C.A., Kashanchi, F., Ensoli, B., Buonaguro, L., Boris-Lawrie, K.A., and Brady, J.N.: 'Analysis of Tat transactivation of human immunodeficiency virus transcription in vitro', Gene Expr., 1992, 2, (4), pp. 391-407
    • (1992) Gene Expr. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-407
    • Bohan, C.A.1    Kashanchi, F.2    Ensoli, B.3    Buonaguro, L.4    Boris-Lawrie, K.A.5    Brady, J.N.6
  • 81
    • 0027193751 scopus 로고
    • 'Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transactivator protein, tat, stimulates transcriptional read-through of distal terminator sequences in vitro'
    • Graeble, M.A., Churcher, M.J., Lowe, A.D., Gait, M.J., and Karn, J.: 'Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transactivator protein, tat, stimulates transcriptional read-through of distal terminator sequences in vitro', Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1993, 90, (13), pp. 6184-6188
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.90 , Issue.13 , pp. 6184-6188
    • Graeble, M.A.1    Churcher, M.J.2    Lowe, A.D.3    Gait, M.J.4    Karn, J.5
  • 82
    • 0027255297 scopus 로고
    • 'HIV-1 Tat overcomes inefficient transcriptional elongation in vitro'
    • Laspia, M.F., Wendel, P., and Mathews, M.B.: 'HIV-1 Tat overcomes inefficient transcriptional elongation in vitro', J. Mol. Biol., 1993, 232, (3), pp. 732-746
    • (1993) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.232 , Issue.3 , pp. 732-746
    • Laspia, M.F.1    Wendel, P.2    Mathews, M.B.3
  • 83
    • 0028303171 scopus 로고
    • 'Presence of negative and positive cis-acting RNA splicing elements within and flanking the first tat coding exon of human immunodeficiency virus type 1'
    • Amendt, B.A., Hesslein, D., Chang, L.J., and Stoltzfus, C.M.: 'Presence of negative and positive cis-acting RNA splicing elements within and flanking the first tat coding exon of human immunodeficiency virus type 1', Mol. Cell. Biol., 1994, 14, (6), pp. 3960-3970
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 3960-3970
    • Amendt, B.A.1    Hesslein, D.2    Chang, L.J.3    Stoltzfus, C.M.4
  • 85
    • 0027435395 scopus 로고
    • 'Quantitative study of the control of HIV-1 Gene Expr'
    • Hammond, B.J.: 'Quantitative study of the control of HIV-1 Gene Expr.', J. Theor. Biol., 1993, 163, (2), pp. 199-221
    • (1993) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.163 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-221
    • Hammond, B.J.1
  • 86
    • 0031916828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The HIV-1 Tat nuclear localization sequence confers novel nuclear import properties'
    • Efthymiadis, A., Briggs, L.J., and Jans, D.A.: 'The HIV-1 Tat nuclear localization sequence confers novel nuclear import properties', J. Biol. Chem., 1998, 273, (3), pp. 1623-1628
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , Issue.3 , pp. 1623-1628
    • Efthymiadis, A.1    Briggs, L.J.2    Jans, D.A.3
  • 87
    • 0032169412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Reconstitution of HIV-1 rev nuclear export: Independent requirements for nuclear import and export
    • Love, D.C., Sweitzer, T.D., and Hanover, J.A.: 'Reconstitution of HIV-1 rev nuclear export: independent requirements for nuclear import and export, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1998, 95, (18), pp. 10608-10613
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.95 , Issue.18 , pp. 10608-10613
    • Love, D.C.1    Sweitzer, T.D.2    Hanover, J.A.3
  • 88
    • 0028239268 scopus 로고
    • 'The HIV-1 Rev trans-activator shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm'
    • Meyer, B.E., and Malim, M.H.: 'The HIV-1 Rev trans-activator shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm', Genes Dev., 1994, 8, (13), pp. 1538-1547
    • (1994) Genes Dev. , vol.8 , Issue.13 , pp. 1538-1547
    • Meyer, B.E.1    Malim, M.H.2
  • 91
    • 0025952527 scopus 로고
    • 'Analysis of alternatively spliced human immunodeficiency virus type-1 mRNA species, one of which encodes a novel tat-env fusion protein'
    • Furtado, M.R., Balachandran, R., Gupta, P., and Wolinsky, S.M.: 'Analysis of alternatively spliced human immunodeficiency virus type-1 mRNA species, one of which encodes a novel tat-env fusion protein', Virology, 1991, 185, (1), pp. 258-270
    • (1991) Virology , vol.185 , Issue.1 , pp. 258-270
    • Furtado, M.R.1    Balachandran, R.2    Gupta, P.3    Wolinsky, S.M.4
  • 92
    • 0030040353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Nuclear preservation and cytoplasmic degradation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev protein
    • [erratum appears in J Virol 1998 Apr;72(4):3505-6]'
    • Kubota, S., Duan, L., Furuta, R.A., Hatanaka, M., and Pomerantz, R.J.: 'Nuclear preservation and cytoplasmic degradation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev protein. [erratum appears in J Virol 1998 Apr;72(4):3505-6]', J. Virol., 1996, 70, (2), pp. 1282-1287
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 1282-1287
    • Kubota, S.1    Duan, L.2    Furuta, R.A.3    Hatanaka, M.4    Pomerantz, R.J.5
  • 93
    • 0026793729 scopus 로고
    • 'Transforming activity and the level of Tax protein: Effect of one point mutation in HTLV-I tax gene'
    • Sakurai, M., Yamaoka, S., Nosaka, T., Akayama, M., Tanaka, A., Maki, M., and Hatanaka, M.: 'Transforming activity and the level of Tax protein: effect of one point mutation in HTLV-I tax gene', Int. J. Cancer, 1992, 52, (2), pp. 323-328
    • (1992) Int. J. Cancer , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-328
    • Sakurai, M.1    Yamaoka, S.2    Nosaka, T.3    Akayama, M.4    Tanaka, A.5    Maki, M.6    Hatanaka, M.7
  • 95
    • 0028858388 scopus 로고
    • 'Inefficient spliceosome assembly and abnormal branch site selection in splicing of an HIV-1 transcript in vitro'
    • Dyhr-Mikkelsen, H., and Kjems, J.: 'Inefficient spliceosome assembly and abnormal branch site selection in splicing of an HIV-1 transcript in vitro', J. Biol. Chem., 1995, 270, (41), pp. 24060-24066
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , Issue.41 , pp. 24060-24066
    • Dyhr-Mikkelsen, H.1    Kjems, J.2
  • 96
    • 0029056689 scopus 로고
    • 'Efficiency of reinitiation of translation on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mRNAs is determined by the length of the upstream open reading frame and by intercistronic distance'
    • Luukkonen, B.G., Tan, W., and Schwartz, S.: 'Efficiency of reinitiation of translation on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mRNAs is determined by the length of the upstream open reading frame and by intercistronic distance', J. Virol., 1995, 69, (7), pp. 4086-4094
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , Issue.7 , pp. 4086-4094
    • Luukkonen, B.G.1    Tan, W.2    Schwartz, S.3
  • 97
    • 0032556872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'HIV-1 Nef protein protects infected primary cells against killing by cytotoxic T lymphocytes'
    • Collins, K.L., Chen, B.K., Kalams, S.A., Walker, B.D., and Baltimore, D.: 'HIV-1 Nef protein protects infected primary cells against killing by cytotoxic T lymphocytes', Nature, 1998, 391, (6665), pp. 397-401
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , Issue.6665 , pp. 397-401
    • Collins, K.L.1    Chen, B.K.2    Kalams, S.A.3    Walker, B.D.4    Baltimore, D.5
  • 98
    • 0029875421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Endocytosis of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules is induced by the HIV-1 Nef protein'
    • Schwartz, O., Marechal, V., Le Gall, S., Lemonnier, F., and Heard, J.M.: 'Endocytosis of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules is induced by the HIV-1 Nef protein', Nat. Med., 1996, 2, (3), pp. 338-342
    • (1996) Nat. Med. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 338-342
    • Schwartz, O.1    Marechal, V.2    Le Gall, S.3    Lemonnier, F.4    Heard, J.M.5
  • 99
    • 0024347717 scopus 로고
    • 'Temporal aspects of DNA and RNA synthesis during human immunodeficiency virus infection: Evidence for differential Gene Expr'
    • Kim, S.Y., Byrn, R., Groopman, J., and Baltimore, D.: 'Temporal aspects of DNA and RNA synthesis during human immunodeficiency virus infection: evidence for differential Gene Expr.', J. Virol., 1989, 63, (9), pp. 3708-3713
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , Issue.9 , pp. 3708-3713
    • Kim, S.Y.1    Byrn, R.2    Groopman, J.3    Baltimore, D.4
  • 100
    • 0025150549 scopus 로고
    • 'Alternative splice acceptor utilization during human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of cultured cells'
    • Guatelli, J.C., Gingeras, T.R., and Richman, D.D.: 'Alternative splice acceptor utilization during human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of cultured cells', J. Virol., 1990, 64, (9), pp. 4093-4098
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , Issue.9 , pp. 4093-4098
    • Guatelli, J.C.1    Gingeras, T.R.2    Richman, D.D.3
  • 101
    • 0025853347 scopus 로고
    • 'Kinetics of expression of multiply spliced RNA in early human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of lymphocytes and monocytes'
    • Klotman, M.E., Kim, S., Buchbinder, A., DeRossi, A., Baltimore, D., and Wong-Staal, F.: 'Kinetics of expression of multiply spliced RNA in early human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of lymphocytes and monocytes.', Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1991, 88, (11), pp. 5011-5015
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.88 , Issue.11 , pp. 5011-5015
    • Klotman, M.E.1    Kim, S.2    Buchbinder, A.3    DeRossi, A.4    Baltimore, D.5    Wong-Staal, F.6
  • 105
    • 0026555177 scopus 로고
    • 'Distinct RNA sequences in the gag region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 decrease RNA stability and inhibit expression in the absence of Rev protein'
    • Schwartz, S., Felber, B.K., and Pavlakis, G.N.: 'Distinct RNA sequences in the gag region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 decrease RNA stability and inhibit expression in the absence of Rev protein', J. Virol., 1992, 66, (1), pp. 150-159
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 150-159
    • Schwartz, S.1    Felber, B.K.2    Pavlakis, G.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.