Different cytokine levels in enterovirus meningitis and encephalitis

Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice

Volumn 13, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 241-246

  Liu, Shu Chih ^a   Lee, Ping Ing ^b   Lee, Chin Yun ^b   Wang, Jung Der ^b   Chiang, Bor Luen ^b   Chou, Ming Chih ^a  

^a CHUNG SHAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Taiwan)

^b NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; INTERLEUKIN 6; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

ARTICLE; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID LEVEL; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CYTOKINE PRODUCTION; ECHO VIRUS; ENTEROVIRUS; ENTEROVIRUS 71; FEMALE; HAND FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE; HUMAN; INFANT; MALE; PATHOGENESIS; PRESCHOOL CHILD; VIRUS ENCEPHALITIS; VIRUS MENINGITIS;

EID: 25644454503     PISSN: 10569103     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.idc.0000175819.56238.7e     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Ho M, Chen ER, Hsu KH, et al. An epidemic of enterovirus 71 infection in Taiwan. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:929-935.
2. Chang LY, Lin TY, Hsu KH, et al. Clinical features and risk factors of pulmonary oedema after enterovirus-71-related hand, foot, and mouth disease. Lancet. 1999;354:1682-1686.
3. Shih SR, Ho MS, Lin KH, et al. Genetic analysis of enterovirus 71 isolated from fatal and non-fatal cases of hand, foot and mouth disease during an epidemic in Taiwan, 1998. Virus Res. 2000;68:127-136.
4. Department of Health. Health and Vital Statistics. Taipei: San Min Book; 2001.
5. Hsu CM, Chen JM, Huang LM, et al. Outbreak of aseptic meningitis in Taipei in spring 1993. J Formos Med. Assoc. 1995;94:14-18.
6. Kilpatrick DR, Quay J, Pallansch MA, et al. Type-specific detection of echovirus 30 isolates using degenerate reverse transcriptase PCR primers. J Clin Microbiol. 2001;39:1299-1302.
7. Wilfert CM, Lehrman SN, Katz SL. Enteroviruses and meningitis. Pediatr Infect Dis. 1983;2:333-341.
8. Ossege LM, Sindem E, Voss B, et al. Expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and transforming growth factor-beta 1 in cerebrospinal fluid cells in meningitis. J Neurol Sci. 1996;144:1-13.
9. Stearman M, Southgate HJ. The use of cytokine and C-reactive protein measurements in cerebrospinal fluid during acute infective meningitis. Ann Clin Biochem. 1994;31:255-261.
10. Chavanet P, Bonnotte B, Guiguet M, et al. High concentrations of intrathecal interleukin-6 in human bacterial and nonbacterial meningitis. J Infect Dis. 1992;166:428-431.
11. Jablonowska E, Lisiewicz J, Kuydowicz J. Levels of interleukin-6 in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with meningitis. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 1999;32:161-165.
12. Imanishi J. Expression of cytokines in bacterial and viral infections and their biochemical aspects. J Biochem. 2000;127:525-530.
13. Hill SL, Rose NR. The transition from viral to autoimmune myocarditis. Autoimmunity. 2001;34:169-176.
14. Kearney MT, Cotton JM, Richardson PJ, et al. Viral myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy. mechanisms, manifestations, and management. Postgrad Med J. 2001;77:4-10.
15. Malham GM, Souter MJ. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome and acute neurological disease. Br J Neurosurg. 2001;15:381-387.
16. Morganti-Kossmann MC, Rancan M, Stahel PF, et al. Inflammatory response in acute traumatic brain injury: a double-edged sword. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2002;8:101-105.
17. Akalin H, Akdis AC, Mistik R, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid interleukin-1 beta-interleukin-1 receptor antagonist balance and tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations in tuberculous, viral and acute bacterial meningitis. Scand J Infect Dis. 1994;26:667-674.
18. Osburg B, Peiser C, Domling D, et al. Effect of endotoxin on expression of TNF receptors and transport of TNF-alpha at the blood-brain barrier of the rat. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2002;283:899-908.
19. Hirano T, Taga T, Nakano N, et al. Purification to homogeneity and characterization of human B-cell differentiation factor (BCDF or BSFp-2). Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1985;85:5490-5494.
20. Gruol DL, Nelson TE. Physiological and pathological roles of interleukin-6 in the central nervous system. Mol Neurobiol. 1997;15:307-339.
21. Dalal I, Tzhori S, Somekh E, et al. Cytokine profile in cerebrospinal fluid of children with echovirus type 4 meningitis. Pediatr Neurol. 2003;29:312-316.
22. Sato M, Hosoya M, Honzumi K, et al. Cytokine and cellular inflammatory sequence in enteroviral meningitis. Pediatrics. 2003;112:1103-1107.
23. Suzuki T, Ishiguro A, Shimbo T. Transient elevation of interleukin-16 levels at the initial stage of meningitis in children. Clin Exp Immunol. 2003;131:484-488.