메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 21, 2005, Pages 4355-4373

The forcing of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CLIMATE CHANGE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; INTEGRATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MATRIX ALGEBRA; OCEAN CURRENTS; OCEANOGRAPHY; SEA LEVEL; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS;

EID: 25444459911     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI3527.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (389)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 77955165952 scopus 로고
    • Midlatitude atmosphere-ocean interaction during El Niño. Part I: The North Pacific
    • Alexander, M. A., 1992: Midlatitude atmosphere-ocean interaction during El Niño. Part I: The North Pacific. J. Climate, 5, 944-958.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 944-958
    • Alexander, M.A.1
  • 2
    • 0037104707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric bridge: The influence of ENSO teleconnections on air-sea interaction over the global oceans
    • Alexander, M. A., I. Blade, M. Newman, J. R. Lanzante, N. C. Lau, and J. D. Scott, 2002: The atmospheric bridge: The influence of ENSO teleconnections on air-sea interaction over the global oceans. J. Climate, 15, 2205-2231.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2205-2231
    • Alexander, M.A.1    Blade, I.2    Newman, M.3    Lanzante, J.R.4    Lau, N.C.5    Scott, J.D.6
  • 3
    • 84974822629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadening the atmospheric bridge paradigm: ENSO teleconnections to the North Pacific in summer and to the tropical west Pacific-Indian Oceans over the seasonal cycle
    • Geophys. Monogr., Amer. Geophys. Union
    • Alexander, M. A., N.-C. Lau, and J. D. Scott, 2004: Broadening the atmospheric bridge paradigm: ENSO teleconnections to the North Pacific in summer and to the tropical west Pacific-Indian Oceans over the seasonal cycle. Earth Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, Geophys. Monogr., No. 147, Amer. Geophys. Union, 85-104.
    • (2004) Earth Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction , Issue.147 , pp. 85-104
    • Alexander, M.A.1    Lau, N.-C.2    Scott, J.D.3
  • 4
    • 17144396676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The forced and intrinsic low-frequency modes of the North Pacific
    • An, S.-I., and B. Wang, 2005: The forced and intrinsic low-frequency modes of the North Pacific. J. Climate, 18, 876-885.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 876-885
    • An, S.-I.1    Wang, B.2
  • 5
    • 0035324999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO, Pacific decadal variability, and U.S. summertime precipitation, drought, and streamflow
    • Barlow, M., S. Nigam, and E. H. Berbery, 2001: ENSO, Pacific decadal variability, and U.S. summertime precipitation, drought, and streamflow. J. Climate, 14, 2105-2128.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2105-2128
    • Barlow, M.1    Nigam, S.2    Berbery, E.H.3
  • 6
    • 0033105005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal interactions between the tropics and midlatitudes in the Pacific basin
    • Barnett, T. P., D. W. Pierce, M. Latif, D. Dommenget, and R. Saravanan, 1999a: Interdecadal interactions between the tropics and midlatitudes in the Pacific basin. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 615-618.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 615-618
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Pierce, D.W.2    Latif, M.3    Dommenget, D.4    Saravanan, R.5
  • 8
    • 0010387656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive skill of statistical and dynamical climate models in SST forecasts during the 1997-98 El Niño episode and the 1998 La Niña onset
    • Barnston, A. G., Y. He, and M. H. Glantz, 1999: Predictive skill of statistical and dynamical climate models in SST forecasts during the 1997-98 El Niño episode and the 1998 La Niña onset. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 217-244.
    • (1999) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 217-244
    • Barnston, A.G.1    He, Y.2    Glantz, M.H.3
  • 9
    • 0031835219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basic effects of atmosphere-ocean thermal coupling on midlatitude variability
    • Barsugli, J. J., and D. S. Battisti, 1998: The basic effects of atmosphere-ocean thermal coupling on midlatitude variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 477-493.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 477-493
    • Barsugli, J.J.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 10
    • 0035066304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Pacific decadal climate variability since 1661
    • Biondi, F., A. Gershunov, and D. R. Cayan, 2001: North Pacific decadal climate variability since 1661. J. Climate, 14, 5-10.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 5-10
    • Biondi, F.1    Gershunov, A.2    Cayan, D.R.3
  • 11
    • 0031200807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of midlatitude ocean-atmosphere coupling on the low-frequency variability of a GCM. Part I: No tropical SST forcing
    • Blade, I., 1997: The influence of midlatitude ocean-atmosphere coupling on the low-frequency variability of a GCM. Part I: No tropical SST forcing. J. Climate, 10, 2087-2106.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2087-2106
    • Blade, I.1
  • 12
    • 0032431285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variability of precipitation over western North America
    • Cayan, D. R., M. D. Dettinger, H. F. Diaz, and N. E. Graham, 1998: Decadal variability of precipitation over western North America. J. Climate, 11, 3148-3166.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 3148-3166
    • Cayan, D.R.1    Dettinger, M.D.2    Diaz, H.F.3    Graham, N.E.4
  • 13
    • 0001026386 scopus 로고
    • Monthly mean sea-level variability along the west coast of North America
    • Chelton, D. B., and R. E. Davis, 1982: Monthly mean sea-level variability along the west coast of North America. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 757-784.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 757-784
    • Chelton, D.B.1    Davis, R.E.2
  • 14
    • 1942520295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of El Nino over the past 148 years
    • Chen, D., M. A. Cane, A. Kaplan, S. E. Zebiak, and D. J. Huang, 2004: Predictability of El Nino over the past 148 years. Nature, 428, 733-736.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 733-736
    • Chen, D.1    Cane, M.A.2    Kaplan, A.3    Zebiak, S.E.4    Huang, D.J.5
  • 15
    • 0000055413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remotely driven decadal and longer changes in the coastal Pacific waters of the Americas
    • Clarke, A. J., and A. Lebedev, 1999: Remotely driven decadal and longer changes in the coastal Pacific waters of the Americas. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 828-835.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 828-835
    • Clarke, A.J.1    Lebedev, A.2
  • 16
    • 0000749043 scopus 로고
    • Predictability of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure anomalies over the North Pacific Ocean
    • Davis, R. E., 1976: Predictability of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure anomalies over the North Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 6, 249-266.
    • (1976) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.6 , pp. 249-266
    • Davis, R.E.1
  • 17
    • 0032722691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a wind-driven intensification of the Kuroshio Current Extension from the 1970s to the 1980s
    • Deser, C., M. A. Alexander, and M. S. Timlin, 1999: Evidence for a wind-driven intensification of the Kuroshio Current Extension from the 1970s to the 1980s. J. Climate, 12, 1697-1706.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1697-1706
    • Deser, C.1    Alexander, M.A.2    Timlin, M.S.3
  • 18
    • 0037827895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the persistence of sea surface temperature anomalies in midlatitudes
    • Deser, C., M. A. Alexander, and M. S. Timlin, 2003: Understanding the persistence of sea surface temperature anomalies in midlatitudes. J. Climate, 16, 57-72.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 57-72
    • Deser, C.1    Alexander, M.A.2    Timlin, M.S.3
  • 19
    • 4444259428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific interdecadal climate variability: Linkages between the tropics and North Pacific during boreal winter since 1900
    • Deser, C., A. S. Phillips, and J. W. Hurrell, 2004: Pacific interdecadal climate variability: Linkages between the tropics and North Pacific during boreal winter since 1900. J. Climate, 17, 3109-3124.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 3109-3124
    • Deser, C.1    Phillips, A.S.2    Hurrell, J.W.3
  • 20
    • 0032413299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North-south precipitation patterns in western North America on interannual-to-decadal timescales
    • Dettinger, M. D., D. R. Cayan, H. F. Diaz, and D. M. Meko, 1998: North-south precipitation patterns in western North America on interannual-to-decadal timescales. J. Climate, 11, 3095-3111.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 3095-3111
    • Dettinger, M.D.1    Cayan, D.R.2    Diaz, H.F.3    Meko, D.M.4
  • 21
    • 0036332912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of observed and simulated SST spectra in the midlatitudes
    • Dommenget, D., and M. Latif, 2002: Analysis of observed and simulated SST spectra in the midlatitudes. Climate Dyn., 19, 277-288.
    • (2002) Climate Dyn. , vol.19 , pp. 277-288
    • Dommenget, D.1    Latif, M.2
  • 23
    • 0031423268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model of the decadal response of the ocean to stochastic wind forcing
    • Frankignoul, C., P. Müller, and E. Zorita, 1997: A simple model of the decadal response of the ocean to stochastic wind forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1533-1546.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 1533-1546
    • Frankignoul, C.1    Müller, P.2    Zorita, E.3
  • 24
    • 0032756748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual (ENSO) and interdecadal (ENSO-like) variability in the Southern Hemisphere tropospheric circulation
    • Garreaud, R. D., and D. S. Battisti, 1999: Interannual (ENSO) and interdecadal (ENSO-like) variability in the Southern Hemisphere tropospheric circulation. J. Climate, 12, 2113-2123.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 2113-2123
    • Garreaud, R.D.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 25
    • 0037728769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-century perspective of variability in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation: New insights from tree rings and coral
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015824
    • Gedalof, Z., N. J. Mantua, and D. L. Peterson, 2002: A multi-century perspective of variability in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation: New insights from tree rings and coral. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 2204, doi:10.1029/2002GL015824.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 2204
    • Gedalof, Z.1    Mantua, N.J.2    Peterson, D.L.3
  • 26
    • 0032466323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal modulation of ENSO teleconnections
    • Gershunov, A., and T. P. Barnett, 1998: Interdecadal modulation of ENSO teleconnections. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 2715-2725.
    • (1998) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 2715-2725
    • Gershunov, A.1    Barnett, T.P.2
  • 27
    • 0028571653 scopus 로고
    • Decadal-scale climate variability in the tropical and North Pacific during the 1970s and 1980s - Observations and model results
    • Graham, N. E., 1994: Decadal-scale climate variability in the tropical and North Pacific during the 1970s and 1980s - Observations and model results. Climate Dyn., 10, 135-162.
    • (1994) Climate Dyn. , vol.10 , pp. 135-162
    • Graham, N.E.1
  • 28
    • 0000316389 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic climate models. Part 1. Theory
    • Hasselmann, K., 1976: Stochastic climate models. Part 1. Theory. Tellus, 28, 473-485.
    • (1976) Tellus , vol.28 , pp. 473-485
    • Hasselmann, K.1
  • 29
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Re-analysis Project
    • Coauthors
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Re-analysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 30
    • 0142230511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific decadal oscillation and variability of the Indian summer monsoon rainfall
    • Krishnan, R., and M. Sugi, 2003: Pacific decadal oscillation and variability of the Indian summer monsoon rainfall. Climate Dyn., 21, 233-242.
    • (2003) Climate Dyn. , vol.21 , pp. 233-242
    • Krishnan, R.1    Sugi, M.2
  • 31
    • 0037104714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric GCM response to extratropical SST anomalies: Synthesis and evaluation
    • Kushnir, Y., W. A. Robinson, I. Blade, N. M. J. Hall, S. Peng, and R. Sutton, 2002: Atmospheric GCM response to extratropical SST anomalies: Synthesis and evaluation. J. Climate, 15, 2233-2256.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2233-2256
    • Kushnir, Y.1    Robinson, W.A.2    Blade, I.3    Hall, N.M.J.4    Peng, S.5    Sutton, R.6
  • 33
    • 0035874438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature variability in coastal areas of the northeastern Pacific related to the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation
    • Lluch-Cota, D. B., W. S. Wooster, and S. R. Hare, 2001: Sea surface temperature variability in coastal areas of the northeastern Pacific related to the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2029-2032.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 2029-2032
    • Lluch-Cota, D.B.1    Wooster, W.S.2    Hare, S.R.3
  • 34
    • 0036275275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pacific decadal oscillation
    • Mantua, N. J., and S. R. Hare, 2002: The Pacific decadal oscillation. J. Oceanogr., 58, 35-44.
    • (2002) J. Oceanogr. , vol.58 , pp. 35-44
    • Mantua, N.J.1    Hare, S.R.2
  • 36
    • 0008788226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal climate regime dynamics in the North Pacific Ocean: Theories, observations and ecosystem impacts
    • Pergamon
    • Miller, A. J., and N. Schneider, 2000: Interdecadal climate regime dynamics in the North Pacific Ocean: Theories, observations and ecosystem impacts. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 27, Pergamon, 257-260.
    • (2000) Progress in Oceanography , vol.27 , pp. 257-260
    • Miller, A.J.1    Schneider, N.2
  • 37
    • 0028570490 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variability of the Pacific Ocean: Model response to observed heat flux and wind stress anomalies
    • Miller, A. J., D. R. Cayan, T. P. Barnett, N. E. Graham, and J. M. Oberhuber, 1994: Interdecadal variability of the Pacific Ocean: Model response to observed heat flux and wind stress anomalies. Climate Dyn., 9, 287-302.
    • (1994) Climate Dyn. , vol.9 , pp. 287-302
    • Miller, A.J.1    Cayan, D.R.2    Barnett, T.P.3    Graham, N.E.4    Oberhuber, J.M.5
  • 38
    • 0032413953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A westward intensified decadal change in the North Pacific thermocline and gyre-scale circulation
    • Miller, A. J., D. R. Cayan, and W. B. White, 1998: A westward intensified decadal change in the North Pacific thermocline and gyre-scale circulation. J. Climate, 11, 3112-3127.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 3112-3127
    • Miller, A.J.1    Cayan, D.R.2    White, W.B.3
  • 39
    • 0033743976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal structure of the pentadecadal variability over the North Pacific
    • Pergamon
    • Minobe, S., 2000: Spatio-temporal structure of the pentadecadal variability over the North Pacific. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 47, Pergamon, 381-408.
    • (2000) Progress in Oceanography , vol.47 , pp. 381-408
    • Minobe, S.1
  • 40
    • 0002525607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent decadal SST variability in the northwestern Pacific and associated atmospheric anomalies
    • Springer Verlag
    • Nakamura, H., and T. Yamagata, 1999: Recent decadal SST variability in the northwestern Pacific and associated atmospheric anomalies. Beyond El Niño: Decadal and Interdecadal Climate Variability, Springer Verlag, 49-72.
    • (1999) Beyond El Niño: Decadal and Interdecadal Climate Variability , pp. 49-72
    • Nakamura, H.1    Yamagata, T.2
  • 41
    • 0142028686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal changes in the North Pacific oceanic frontal zones as revealed in ship and sateltite observations
    • doi:10.1029/1999JC000085
    • Nakamura, H., and A. S. Kazmin, 2003: Decadal changes in the North Pacific oceanic frontal zones as revealed in ship and sateltite observations. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 3078, doi:10.1029/1999JC000085.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 3078
    • Nakamura, H.1    Kazmin, A.S.2
  • 42
    • 0031432037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal climate variability in the North Pacific during recent decades
    • Nakamura, H., G. Lin, and T. Yamagata, 1997: Decadal climate variability in the North Pacific during recent decades. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2215-2225.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2215-2225
    • Nakamura, H.1    Lin, G.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 43
    • 0037099066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual and decadal modulation recently observed in the North Pacific storm track activity and east Asian winter monsoon
    • Nakamura, H., T. Izumi, and T. Sampe, 2002: Interannual and decadal modulation recently observed in the North Pacific storm track activity and east Asian winter monsoon. J. Climate, 15, 1855-1874.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 1855-1874
    • Nakamura, H.1    Izumi, T.2    Sampe, T.3
  • 44
    • 0347765858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-forced variability of the Pacific decadal oscillation
    • Newman, M., G. P. Compo, and M. A. Alexander, 2003: ENSO-forced variability of the Pacific decadal oscillation. J. Climate, 16, 3853-3857.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 3853-3857
    • Newman, M.1    Compo, G.P.2    Alexander, M.A.3
  • 45
    • 85047755758 scopus 로고
    • Recent warming of tropical sea surface temperature and its relationship to the Northern Hemisphere circulation
    • Nitta, T., and S. Yamada, 1989: Recent warming of tropical sea surface temperature and its relationship to the Northern Hemisphere circulation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 67, 375-383.
    • (1989) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.67 , pp. 375-383
    • Nitta, T.1    Yamada, S.2
  • 46
    • 0034803573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing coupled ocean-atmosphere interactions from background noise in the North Pacific
    • Pergamon
    • Pierce, D. W., 2001: Distinguishing coupled ocean-atmosphere interactions from background noise in the North Pacific. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 49, Pergamon, 331-352.
    • (2001) Progress in Oceanography , vol.49 , pp. 331-352
    • Pierce, D.W.1
  • 47
    • 0036608319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sea surface temperatures in interactions between ENSO and the North Pacific Oscillation
    • Pierce, D. W., 2002: The role of sea surface temperatures in interactions between ENSO and the North Pacific Oscillation. J. Climate, 15, 1295-1308.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 1295-1308
    • Pierce, D.W.1
  • 48
    • 0033924429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connections between the Pacific Ocean tropics and midlatitudes on decadal time scales
    • Pierce, D. W., T. Barnett, and M. Latif, 2000: Connections between the Pacific Ocean tropics and midlatitudes on decadal time scales. J. Climate, 13, 1173-1194.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1173-1194
    • Pierce, D.W.1    Barnett, T.2    Latif, M.3
  • 49
    • 0035196634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ocean dynamics in producing decadal climate variability in the North Pacific
    • Pierce, D. W., T. P. Barnett, N. Schneider, R. Saravanan, D. Dommenget, and M. Latif, 2001: The role of ocean dynamics in producing decadal climate variability in the North Pacific. Climate Dyn., 18, 51-70.
    • (2001) Climate Dyn. , vol.18 , pp. 51-70
    • Pierce, D.W.1    Barnett, T.P.2    Schneider, N.3    Saravanan, R.4    Dommenget, D.5    Latif, M.6
  • 50
    • 1642456538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kuroshio Extension variability and forcing of the Pacific decadal oscillations: Responses and potential feedback
    • Qiu, B., 2003: Kuroshio Extension variability and forcing of the Pacific decadal oscillations: Responses and potential feedback. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 2465-2482.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.33 , pp. 2465-2482
    • Qiu, B.1
  • 51
    • 0035888575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting western North Pacific ocean climate
    • Schneider, N., and A. J. Miller, 2001: Predicting western North Pacific ocean climate. J. Climate, 14, 3997-4002.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 3997-4002
    • Schneider, N.1    Miller, A.J.2
  • 52
    • 0037087850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of North Pacific decadal variability
    • Schneider, N., A. J. Miller, and D. W. Pierce, 2002: Anatomy of North Pacific decadal variability. J. Climate, 15, 586-605.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 586-605
    • Schneider, N.1    Miller, A.J.2    Pierce, D.W.3
  • 53
    • 0035891702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind-driven shifts in the latitude of the Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension and generation of SST anomalies on decadal timescales
    • Seager, R., Y. Kushnir, N. Naik, M. A. Cane, and J. A. Miller, 2001: Wind-driven shifts in the latitude of the Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension and generation of SST anomalies on decadal timescales. J. Climate, 14, 4249-4265.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 4249-4265
    • Seager, R.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Naik, N.3    Cane, M.A.4    Miller, J.A.5
  • 54
    • 0001258917 scopus 로고
    • Wind forcing of the Atlantic thermocline along 32°N at low frequencies
    • Sturges, W., and B. G. Hong, 1995: Wind forcing of the Atlantic thermocline along 32°N at low frequencies. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 1706-1715.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 1706-1715
    • Sturges, W.1    Hong, B.G.2
  • 55
    • 1642440102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An active role of extratropical sea surface temperature anomalies in determining anomalous turbulent heat flux
    • doi:10.1029/2002JC001750
    • Tanimoto, Y., H. Nakamura, T. Kagimoto, and S. Yamane, 2003: An active role of extratropical sea surface temperature anomalies in determining anomalous turbulent heat flux. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 3304, doi:10.1029/ 2002JC001750.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 3304
    • Tanimoto, Y.1    Nakamura, H.2    Kagimoto, T.3    Yamane, S.4
  • 56
    • 0035211885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of decadal-scale variability observed in sea surface temperature and lower-tropospheric circulation fields
    • Tomita, T., B. Wang, T. Yasunari, and H. Nakamura, 2001: Global patterns of decadal-scale variability observed in sea surface temperature and lower-tropospheric circulation fields. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 26 805-26 815.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 26805-26815
    • Tomita, T.1    Wang, B.2    Yasunari, T.3    Nakamura, H.4
  • 57
    • 0025590085 scopus 로고
    • Recent observed interdecadal climate changes in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Trenberth, K. E., 1990: Recent observed interdecadal climate changes in the Northern Hemisphere. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 71, 988-993.
    • (1990) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.71 , pp. 988-993
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 58
    • 0028580006 scopus 로고
    • Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific
    • Trenberth, K. E., and J. W. Hurrell, 1994: Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific. Climate Dyn., 9, 303-319.
    • (1994) Climate Dyn. , vol.9 , pp. 303-319
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Hurrell, J.W.2
  • 59
    • 0035888539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footprinting: A seasonal connection between the tropics and mid-latitudes
    • Vimont, D. J., D. S. Battisti, and A. C. Hirst, 2001: Footprinting: A seasonal connection between the tropics and mid-latitudes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3923-3926.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 3923-3926
    • Vimont, D.J.1    Battisti, D.S.2    Hirst, A.C.3
  • 60
    • 0141674951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal footprinting in the Pacific: Implications for ENSO
    • Vimont, D. J., D. S. Battisti, and A. C. Hirst, 2003: Seasonal footprinting in the Pacific: Implications for ENSO. J. Climate, 16, 2668-2675.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 2668-2675
    • Vimont, D.J.1    Battisti, D.S.2    Hirst, A.C.3
  • 61
    • 0034490688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal thermocline variability in the North Pacific for 1958-1997: A GCM simulation
    • Xie, S. P., T. Kunitani, A. Kubokawa, M. Nonaka, and S. Hosoda, 2000: Interdecadal thermocline variability in the North Pacific for 1958-1997: A GCM simulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 2798-2813.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 2798-2813
    • Xie, S.P.1    Kunitani, T.2    Kubokawa, A.3    Nonaka, M.4    Hosoda, S.5
  • 62
    • 0035888590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of North Pacific climate variability forced by oceanic heat fluxes anomalies
    • Yulaeva, E., N. Schneider, D. W. Pierce, and T. Barnett, 2001: Modeling of North Pacific climate variability forced by oceanic heat fluxes anomalies. J. Climate, 14, 4027-4046.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 4027-4046
    • Yulaeva, E.1    Schneider, N.2    Pierce, D.W.3    Barnett, T.4
  • 63
    • 0030731329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93
    • Zhang, Y., J. M. Wallace, and D. S. Battisti, 1997: ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93. J. Climate, 10, 1004-1020.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1004-1020
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Battisti, D.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.