-
1
-
-
0012355314
-
Current estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, 1996
-
National Center for Health Statistics
-
Adams PF, Hendershot GE, Marano MA. Current Estimates From the National Health Interview Survey, 1996. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat. 10(200); 1999.
-
(1999)
Vital Health Stat
, vol.10
, Issue.200
-
-
Adams, P.F.1
Hendershot, G.E.2
Marano, M.A.3
-
3
-
-
0344517076
-
The cost of treating patients with community-acquired pneumonia
-
Lave JR, Lin CCJ, Fine MJ, et al. The cost of treating patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Sem Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;20:189-197.
-
(1999)
Sem Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.20
, pp. 189-197
-
-
Lave, J.R.1
Lin, C.C.J.2
Fine, M.J.3
-
4
-
-
0023749940
-
Using diagnosis-related groups for studying variations in hospital admissions
-
Roos NP, Wennberg JE, McPherson K. Using diagnosis-related groups for studying variations in hospital admissions. Health Care Financ Rev. 1988;9:53-62.
-
(1988)
Health Care Financ Rev
, vol.9
, pp. 53-62
-
-
Roos, N.P.1
Wennberg, J.E.2
McPherson, K.3
-
5
-
-
0023194244
-
Are hospital services rationed in New Haven or over-utilised in Boston?
-
Wennberg JE, Freeman JL, Culp WJ. Are hospital services rationed in New Haven or over-utilised in Boston? Lancet 1987;1:1185-1189.
-
(1987)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 1185-1189
-
-
Wennberg, J.E.1
Freeman, J.L.2
Culp, W.J.3
-
6
-
-
0028124689
-
Assessing prognosis and predicting patient outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia
-
Gilbert K, Fine MJ. Assessing prognosis and predicting patient outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia. Semin Respir Infect 1994;9:140-152.
-
(1994)
Semin Respir Infect
, vol.9
, pp. 140-152
-
-
Gilbert, K.1
Fine, M.J.2
-
7
-
-
0035944368
-
Processes of care, illness severity, and outcomes in the management of community-acquired pneumonia at academic hospitals
-
Dedier J, Singer DE, Chang Y, et al. Processes of care, illness severity, and outcomes in the management of community-acquired pneumonia at academic hospitals. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:2099-2104.
-
(2001)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.161
, pp. 2099-2104
-
-
Dedier, J.1
Singer, D.E.2
Chang, Y.3
-
8
-
-
0031012761
-
A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia
-
Fine MJ, Auble TE, Yealy DM, et al. A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:243-250.
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.336
, pp. 243-250
-
-
Fine, M.J.1
Auble, T.E.2
Yealy, D.M.3
-
9
-
-
0031806573
-
Safely increasing the proportion of patients with community-acquired pneumonia treated as outpatients: An interventional trial
-
Atlas SJ, Benzer TI, Borowsky LH, et al. Safely increasing the proportion of patients with community-acquired pneumonia treated as outpatients: an interventional trial. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:1350-1356.
-
(1998)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.158
, pp. 1350-1356
-
-
Atlas, S.J.1
Benzer, T.I.2
Borowsky, L.H.3
-
10
-
-
0033974755
-
A controlled trial of a critical pathway for treatment of community-acquired pneumonia: CAPITAL Study Investigators: Community-Acquired Pneumonia Intervention Trial Assessing Levofloxacin
-
Marrie TJ, Lau CY, Wheeler SL, et al. A controlled trial of a critical pathway for treatment of community-acquired pneumonia: CAPITAL Study Investigators: Community-Acquired Pneumonia Intervention Trial Assessing Levofloxacin. JAMA. 2000;283:749-755.
-
(2000)
JAMA
, vol.283
, pp. 749-755
-
-
Marrie, T.J.1
Lau, C.Y.2
Wheeler, S.L.3
-
11
-
-
0034458012
-
Practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: Infectious Diseases Society of America
-
Bartlett JG, Dowell SF, Mandell LA, et al. Practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;31:347-382.
-
(2000)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.31
, pp. 347-382
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
Dowell, S.F.2
Mandell, L.A.3
-
12
-
-
0034950948
-
Clinical policy for the management and risk stratification of community-acquired pneumonia in adults in the emergency department
-
ACEP Clinical Policies Committee and the Clinical Policies Subcommitte on Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Clinical policy for the management and risk stratification of community-acquired pneumonia in adults in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2001;38:107-113.
-
(2001)
Ann Emerg Med
, vol.38
, pp. 107-113
-
-
-
13
-
-
0031472414
-
Quality of care, process, and outcomes in elderly patients with pneumonia
-
Meehan TP, Fine MJ, Krumholz HM, et al. Quality of care, process, and outcomes in elderly patients with pneumonia. JAMA. 1997;278:2080-2084.
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.278
, pp. 2080-2084
-
-
Meehan, T.P.1
Fine, M.J.2
Krumholz, H.M.3
-
14
-
-
0033596083
-
Associations between initial antimicrobial therapy and medical outcomes for hospitalized elderly patients with pneumonia
-
Gleason PP, Meehan TP, Fine JM, et al. Associations between initial antimicrobial therapy and medical outcomes for hospitalized elderly patients with pneumonia. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:2562-2572.
-
(1999)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.159
, pp. 2562-2572
-
-
Gleason, P.P.1
Meehan, T.P.2
Fine, J.M.3
-
15
-
-
1642286527
-
Timing of antibiotic administration and outcomes for Medicare patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia
-
Houck PM, Bratzler DW, Nsa W, et al. Timing of antibiotic administration and outcomes for Medicare patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:637-644.
-
(2004)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.164
, pp. 637-644
-
-
Houck, P.M.1
Bratzler, D.W.2
Nsa, W.3
-
16
-
-
33344461525
-
Ambulatory care visits to physician offices, Hospital Outpatient Departments, and Emergency Departments: United States, 1997
-
National Center for Health Statistics
-
Schappert SM. Ambulatory Care Visits to Physician Offices, Hospital Outpatient Departments, and Emergency Departments: United States, 1997. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat. 13(143); 1999.
-
(1999)
Vital Health Stat
, vol.13
, Issue.143
-
-
Schappert, S.M.1
-
18
-
-
0029843881
-
Hospitalized pneumonia: Outcomes, treatment patterns, and costs in urban and rural areas
-
Lave JR, Fine MJ, Sankey SS, et al. Hospitalized pneumonia: outcomes, treatment patterns, and costs in urban and rural areas. J Gen Intern Med. 1996;11:415-421.
-
(1996)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.11
, pp. 415-421
-
-
Lave, J.R.1
Fine, M.J.2
Sankey, S.S.3
-
19
-
-
0031013873
-
The hospital admission decision for patients with community-acquired pneumonia: Results from the pneumonia Patient Outcomes Research Team cohort study
-
Fine MJ, Hough LJ, Medsger AR, et al. The hospital admission decision for patients with community-acquired pneumonia: results from the pneumonia Patient Outcomes Research Team cohort study. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:36-44.
-
(1997)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.157
, pp. 36-44
-
-
Fine, M.J.1
Hough, L.J.2
Medsger, A.R.3
-
20
-
-
0037708667
-
-
Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Public Health and Science, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
-
US Preventive Services Task Force. Guide to Clinical Preventive Services. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Public Health and Science, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1995.
-
(1995)
Guide to Clinical Preventive Services. 2nd Ed.
-
-
-
21
-
-
0033542045
-
Processes and outcomes of care for patients with community-acquired pneumonia: Results from the pneumonia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) cohort study
-
Fine MJ, Stone RA, Singer DE, et al. Processes and outcomes of care for patients with community-acquired pneumonia: results from the pneumonia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) cohort study. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:970-980.
-
(1999)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.159
, pp. 970-980
-
-
Fine, M.J.1
Stone, R.A.2
Singer, D.E.3
-
22
-
-
0034959819
-
Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia: Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention
-
Niederman MS, Mandell LA, Anzueto A, et al. Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia: diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163:1730-1754.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
, pp. 1730-1754
-
-
Niederman, M.S.1
Mandell, L.A.2
Anzueto, A.3
-
23
-
-
0034851745
-
Arterial blood gas and pulse oximetry in initial management of patients with community-acquired pneumonia
-
Levin KP, Hanusa BH, Rotondi A, et al. Arterial blood gas and pulse oximetry in initial management of patients with community-acquired pneumonia. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16:590-598.
-
(2001)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.16
, pp. 590-598
-
-
Levin, K.P.1
Hanusa, B.H.2
Rotondi, A.3
-
24
-
-
0344519703
-
The contribution of blood cultures to the clinical management of adult patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia: A prospective observational study
-
Campbell SG, Marrie TJ, Anstey R, et al. The contribution of blood cultures to the clinical management of adult patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective observational study. Chest. 2003;123:1142-1150.
-
(2003)
Chest
, vol.123
, pp. 1142-1150
-
-
Campbell, S.G.1
Marrie, T.J.2
Anstey, R.3
-
25
-
-
0028848573
-
No magic bullets: A systematic review of 102 trials of interventions to improve professional practice
-
Oxman AD, Thomson MA, Davis DA, et al. No magic bullets: a systematic review of 102 trials of interventions to improve professional practice. CMAJ. 1995;153:1423-1431.
-
(1995)
CMAJ
, vol.153
, pp. 1423-1431
-
-
Oxman, A.D.1
Thomson, M.A.2
Davis, D.A.3
-
26
-
-
0029021368
-
Changing physician performance: A systematic review of the effect of continuing medical education strategies
-
Davis DA, Thomson MA, Oxman AD, et al. Changing physician performance: a systematic review of the effect of continuing medical education strategies. JAMA. 1995;274:700-705.
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.274
, pp. 700-705
-
-
Davis, D.A.1
Thomson, M.A.2
Oxman, A.D.3
-
27
-
-
0023686512
-
A taxonomy and critical review of tested strategies for the application of clinical practice recommendations: From "official" to "individual" clinical policy
-
Lomas J, Haynes RB. A taxonomy and critical review of tested strategies for the application of clinical practice recommendations: from "official" to "individual" clinical policy. Am J Prev Med. 1988;4(4 Suppl):77-94.
-
(1988)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.4
, Issue.4 SUPPL.
, pp. 77-94
-
-
Lomas, J.1
Haynes, R.B.2
-
28
-
-
0030806534
-
Translating guidelines into practice: A systematic review of theoretic concepts, practical experience and research evidence in the adoption of clinical practice guidelines
-
Davis DA, Taylor-Vaisey A. Translating guidelines into practice: a systematic review of theoretic concepts, practical experience and research evidence in the adoption of clinical practice guidelines. CMAJ. 1997;157:408-416.
-
(1997)
CMAJ
, vol.157
, pp. 408-416
-
-
Davis, D.A.1
Taylor-Vaisey, A.2
-
29
-
-
0027377944
-
Changing physicians' practices
-
Greco PJ, Eisenberg JM. Changing physicians' practices. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1271-1273.
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med
, vol.329
, pp. 1271-1273
-
-
Greco, P.J.1
Eisenberg, J.M.2
-
30
-
-
0034605534
-
Quality of medical care delivered to Medicare beneficiaries: A profile at state and national levels
-
Jencks SF, Cuerdon T, Burwen DR, et al. Quality of medical care delivered to Medicare beneficiaries: a profile at state and national levels. JAMA. 2000;284:1670-1676.
-
(2000)
JAMA
, vol.284
, pp. 1670-1676
-
-
Jencks, S.F.1
Cuerdon, T.2
Burwen, D.R.3
-
33
-
-
0032528707
-
Getting research findings into practice: Closing the gap between research and practice: An overview of systematic reviews of interventions to promote the implementation of research findings
-
Bero LA, Grilli R, Grimshaw JM, et al. Getting research findings into practice: closing the gap between research and practice: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions to promote the implementation of research findings. BMJ. 1998;317:465-468.
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.317
, pp. 465-468
-
-
Bero, L.A.1
Grilli, R.2
Grimshaw, J.M.3
-
34
-
-
0027026746
-
Implementing clinical guidelines: A quality management approach to reminder systems
-
Murrey KO, Gottlieb LK, Schoenbaum SC. Implementing clinical guidelines: a quality management approach to reminder systems. Qual Rev Bull. 1992;18:423-433.
-
(1992)
Qual Rev Bull
, vol.18
, pp. 423-433
-
-
Murrey, K.O.1
Gottlieb, L.K.2
Schoenbaum, S.C.3
-
35
-
-
84921430823
-
Audit and feedback: Effects on professional practice and health care outcomes (Cochrane Review)
-
Oxford, United Kingdom: Update Software
-
Thomson O'Brien MA, Oxman AD, Davis DA, et al. Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library. Issue 2. Oxford, United Kingdom: Update Software; 2003.
-
(2003)
The Cochrane Library
, Issue.2
-
-
Thomson O'Brien, M.A.1
Oxman, A.D.2
Davis, D.A.3
-
36
-
-
0032522378
-
Developing and testing changes in delivery of care
-
Berwick DM. Developing and testing changes in delivery of care. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128:651-656.
-
(1998)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.128
, pp. 651-656
-
-
Berwick, D.M.1
-
37
-
-
0142243134
-
Implementation of an evidence-based guideline to reduce duration of intravenous antibiotic therapy and length of stay for patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: A randomized controlled trial
-
Fine MJ, Stone RA, Lave JR, et al. Implementation of an evidence-based guideline to reduce duration of intravenous antibiotic therapy and length of stay for patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Med. 2003;115:343-351.
-
(2003)
Am J Med
, vol.115
, pp. 343-351
-
-
Fine, M.J.1
Stone, R.A.2
Lave, J.R.3
-
39
-
-
0020078306
-
Randomization by cluster: Sample size requirements and analysis
-
Donner A, Birkett N, Buck C. Randomization by cluster: sample size requirements and analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 1981;114:906-914.
-
(1981)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.114
, pp. 906-914
-
-
Donner, A.1
Birkett, N.2
Buck, C.3
-
40
-
-
0005626403
-
Binomial regression
-
Leyland AH, Goldstein H, eds. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
-
Rice N. Binomial regression. In: Leyland AH, Goldstein H, eds. Multilevel Modelling of Health Statistics. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.; 2001:27-44.
-
(2001)
Multilevel Modelling of Health Statistics
, pp. 27-44
-
-
Rice, N.1
|