Welfare law, welfare fraud, and the moral regulation of the 'never deserving' poor

Social and Legal Studies

Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 219-243

  Chunn, Dorothy E ^a   Gavigan, Shelley A M ^b  

^a SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b YORK UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 2542574862     PISSN: 09646639     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0964663904042552     Document Type: Review

References (91)

1. Abramovitz, Mimi (1996) Regulating the Lives of Women: Social Policy from Colonial Times to the Present. Boston: South End Press.
2. Abramovitz, Mimi (2001) 'Everyone is Still on Welfare: The Role of Distribution in Social Policy', Social Work 46(4): 297-308.
3. Bashevkin, Sylvia (2002) Welfare Hot Buttons: Women, Work and Social Policy Reform. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
4. Beckett, Katherine and Bruce Western (2001) 'Governing Social Marginality: Welfare, Incarceration, and the Transformation of State Policy', Punishment and Society 3(1): 43-59.
5. Boyd, Susan B. (1999) 'Family, Law and Sexuality: Feminist Engagements', Social & Legal Studies 8(3): 369-90.
6. Brenner, Johanna (2000) Women and the Politics of Class. New York: Monthly Review Press.
7. Buchanan, Monica (1995) 'The Unworthy Poor: Experiences of Single Mothers on Welfare in Chilliwack', British Columbia, M.A. thesis. Burnaby, B. C.: Simon Fraser University.
8. Campbell, Robert (1999) 'Managing the Marginal: Regulating and Negotiating Decency in Vancouver's Beer Parlours, 1925-1954', Labour/Le Travail 44: 109-27.
9. Carruthers, E. (1995) 'Prosecuting Women for Welfare Fraud in Ontario: Implications for Equality', Journal of Law & Social Policy 11: 241-62.
10. Chunn, Dorothy E. and Shelley A. M. Gavigan (1988) 'Social Control: Analytical Tool or Analytical Quagmire?', Contemporary Crises 12: 107-28.
11. Clarke, John (2000) 'Unfinished Business? Struggles over the Social in Social Welfare', pp. 84-93, in Paul Gilroy, Lawrence Grossberg and Angela McRobbie (eds) Without Guarantees: In Honour of Stuart Hall. London: Verso.
12. Cohen, Stanley (1985) Visions of Social Control: Crime, Punishment and Classification. Cambridge: Polity Press.
13. Collins, Patricia H. (1991) Black Feminist Thought. New York: Routledge.
14. Corrigan, Philip and Derek Sayer (1981) 'How the Law Rules: Variations on Some Themes in Karl Marx', pp. 21-53, in Bob Fryer et al. (eds) Law, State, and Society. London: Croom Helm.
15. Corrigan, Philip and Derek Sayer (1985) The Great Arch: English State Formation as Cultural Revolution. London: Basil Blackwell.
16. Cossman, Brenda (2002) 'Family Feuds: Neo-Liberal and Neo-Conservative Visions of the Reprivatization Project', pp. 169-217 in Brenda Cossman and Judy Fudge (eds) Privatization, Law, and the Challenge to Feminism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
17. Dean, Mitchell (1994) '"A Social Structure of Many Souls": Moral Regulation, Government and Self-Formation', Canadian Journal of Sociology 19(2): 145-68.
18. Dean, Mitchell (1999) Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society. London: Sage Publications.
19. Denis, Claude (1995) '"Government Can Do Whatever It Wants": Moral Regulation in Ralph Klein's Alberta', Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 32(3): 365-83.
20. Eden, David S. (2003) 'Letter to Chief Coroner of Ontario re: Inquest into the Death of Kimberly Rogers' (on file with the authors).
21. Evans, Patricia M. and Karen J. Swift (2000) 'Single Mothers and the Press: Rising Tides, Moral Panic, and Restructuring Discourses', pp. 73-92 in Sheila M. Neysmith (ed.) Restructuring Caring Labour. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
22. Fine, Bob (1984) Democracy and the Rule of Law. London: Pluto.
23. Fine, Bob et al. (eds) (1979) Capitalism and the Rule of Law. London: Hutchinson.
24. Fraser, Nancy (1997) Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'Postsocialist' Condition. New York: Routledge.
25. Fraser, Nancy and Linda Gordon (1994) 'A Genealogy of Dependency: Tracing a Keyword of the U.S. Welfare State', Signs 19(2): 309-26.
26. Fudge, Judy and Brenda Cossman (2002) 'Introduction: Privatization, Law and the Challenge to Feminism', pp. 3-37 in B. Cossman and J. Fudge (eds) Privatization, Law and the Challenge to Feminism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
27. Galloway, G. (2004) 'Liberals Scrap Lifetime Ban for Those who Cheat Welfare System', Globe and Mail, 10 January.
28. Garland, David (1997) '"Governmentality" and the Problem of Crime: Foucault, Criminology, Sociology', Theoretical Criminology 1(2): 173-214.
29. Gavigan, Shelley A. M. (1986) 'On "Bringing on the Menses": The Criminal Liability and the Therapeutic Exception in Ontario Abortion Law', Canadian Journal of Women and Law 1: 279-312.
30. Gavigan, Shelley A. M. (1999) 'Poverty Law, Theory and Practice: The Place of Class and Gender in Access to Justice', pp. 213-18 in E. Comack(ed.) Locating Law: Race/Class/Gender Connections. Halifax, NS: Fernwood.
31. Glasbeek, Amanda (1998) 'Maternalism Meets the Criminal Law: The Case of the Toronto Women's Court', Canadian Journal of Women and Law 10: 480-502.
32. Glasbeek, Amanda (2003) 'A Justice of Their Own: The Toronto Women's Court, 1913-1934', Ph.D. dissertation. Toronto: York University.
33. Glasbeek, Harry (2002) Wealth by Stealth: Corporate Crime, Corporate Law, and the Perversion of Democracy. Toronto: Between the Lines.
34. Golding, Peter and Sue Middleton (1982) Images of Welfare: Press and Public Attitudes to Poverty. Oxford: Martin Robertson.
35. Gordon, Linda (1994) Pitied But Not Entitled: Single Mothers and the History of Welfare. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
36. Hall, Stuart (1980) 'Reformism and the Legislation of Consent', pp. 1-43, in National Deviancy Conference (ed.) Permissiveness and Control: The Fate of the Sixties Legislation. London: Macmillan.
37. Hall, Stuart (1988) 'The Toad in the Garden: Thatcherism Among the Theorists', pp. 35-73 in C. Nelson and L. Grossberg (eds) Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Champaign: University of Illinois Press.
38. Hall, Stuart et al. (1978) Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. London: Macmillan.
39. Hay, Douglas, et al. (1975) Albion's Fatal Tree. London: Pantheon.
40. Hermer, Joe and Janet Mosher (eds) (2002) Disorderly People. Halifax, NS: Fernwood.
41. Hunt, Alan (1993) Explorations in Law and Society: Toward a Constitutive Theory of Law. London: Routledge.
42. Hunt, Alan (1997) 'Moral Regulation and Making-up the New Person: Putting Gramsci to Work', Theoretical Criminology 1(3): 275-301.
43. Hunt, Alan (1999) Governing Morals: A Social History of Moral Regulation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
44. Keck, Jennifer (2002) 'Remembering Kimberly Rogers', Perception 25(3/4): 10-11. http://www.ccsd.ca/perception/2354/kimberly.html.
45. Kinsey, Richard (1979) 'Despotism and Legality", pp. 46-64 in Bob Fine et al. (eds) Capitalism and the Rule of Law. London: Hutchinson.
46. Kline, Marlee (1997) 'Blue Meanies in Alberta: Tory Tactics and the Privatization of Child Welfare', pp. 330-59 in S. B. Boyd (ed.) Challenging the Public Private Divide; Feminism, Law and Public Policy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
47. Lalonde, Linda (1997) Tory Welfare Policies: A View from the Inside', pp. 92-102 in Diana Ralph et al. (eds) Open for Business, Closed for People: Mike Harris's Ontario. Halifax, NS: Fernwood.
48. Little, Margaret Jane Hillyard (1998) No Car, No Radio, No Liquor Permit: The Moral Regulation of Single Mothers in Ontario, 1920-1997. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
49. Loo, Tina (1992) 'Don Cramner's Potlatch: Law as Coercion, Symbol, and Rhetoric in British Columbia, 1884-1951', Canadian Historical Review 73: 125-65.
50. MacKinnon, Mark and Keith Lacey (2001) 'Bleak House', The Globe and Mail, 18 August.
51. Martin, Dianne (1992) 'Passing the Buck: Prosecution of Welfare Fraud; Preservation of Stereotypes', Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 12: 52-97.
52. Matas, Robert (2002) 'B. C. Throne Speech Outlines Massive Change', Globe and Mail, 13 February.
53. McKeever, Grainne (1999) 'Detecting, Prosecuting, and Punishing Benefit Fraud: The Social Security Administration (Fraud) Act 1997", Modern Law Review 62(2): 261-70.
54. McMullin, Julie, Lorraine Davies and Gale Cassidy (2002) 'Welfare Reform in Ontario: Tough Times in Mothers' Lives', Canadian Public Policy 28(2): 297-314.
55. Morrison, Ian (1995) 'Facts About the Administration of Social Assistance/UI that Criminal Lawyers Need to Know', pp. A-12-A-14, in Charged with Fraud on Social Assistance: What Criminal Lawyers Need to Know. Department of Continuing Legal Education, Law Society of Upper Canada, Toronto [unpublished].
56. Morrison, Ian (1998) 'Ontario Works: A Preliminary Assessment', Journal of Law and Social Policy 13: 1-32.
57. Morrison, Ian and Gwyneth Pearce (1995) 'Under the Axe: Social Assistance in Ontario in 1995, Journal of Law and Social Policy 11: 1-18.
58. Mortenson, Melanie (1999) 'B. C. Benefits Whom? Motherhood, Poverty, and Social Assistance Legislation in British Columbia', M.A. thesis. Burnaby, B. C.: Simon Fraser University.
59. Moscovitch, Allan (1997) 'Social Assistance in the New Ontario', pp. 80-91 in Diana Ralph, André Régimbald, and Néréé St-Amand (eds) Mike Harris's Ontario: Open for Business, Closed to People. Halifax, NS: Fernwood Publishing.
60. Mosher, Janet E. (2000) 'Managing the Disentitlement of Women: Glorified Markets, the Idealized Family, and the Undeserving Other', pp. 30-51 in Sheila M. Neysmith (ed.) Restructuring Caring Labour. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
61. Murray, Charles (1990) The Emerging Underclass. London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
62. National Council of Welfare (2000) Poverty Profile 1998. Ottawa: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, http://www.gov.on.ca/css/page/ brochure/fraudnov98.html.
63. National Council of Welfare (2002) Poverty Profile 1999. Ottawa: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada.
64. National Council of Welfare (2003) Welfare Incomes 2002. Ottawa: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada.
65. Ontario (1988) Transitions; Report of the Social Assistance Review Committee (SARC Report). Toronto: Queen's Printer.
66. Ontario (1999) Ministry of Community and Social Services: Welfare Fraud Control Report 1997-8. Toronto: M.C.S.S. http://www.gov.on.ca/css/page.brochure/ fraudnov98.html.
67. Ontario (2000a) Ministry of Community and Social Services: Welfare Fraud Control Report, 1998-9. Toronto: M.C.S.S. http://www.gov.on.ca/css/page/ brochure/ fraudnov99.html.
68. Ontario (2000b) Ministry of Community and Social Services: Making Welfare Work: Report to Taxpayers on Welfare Reform. Toronto: M.C.S.S. http:// www.gov.on.ca/css/page/brochure/makingwelfarework.html.
69. Ontario (2002) Office of the Chief Coroner: Verdict of the Coroner's Jury into the Death of Kimberly Ann Rogers, Held at Sudbury, Ontario (on file with the authors).
70. Ontario (2003) Ministry of Community, Family and Children's Services: Welfare Fraud Control Report 2001-2. Toronto: M.F.C.S. http://www.gov.on.ca/ CFCS/en/programs/IES/OntarioWorks/Publications/FraudReport.
71. Pearce, Frank, and Steve Tombs (1998) Toxic Capitalism: Corporate Crime and the Chemical Industry. Aldershot: Ashgate Dartmouth.
72. Piven, Frances Fox and Richard A. Cloward (1971) Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare. New York: Pantheon Books.
73. Rachert, John, A. (1990) 'Welfare Fraud and the State: British Columbia 1970-7', M.A. thesis. Burnaby, B.C.: Simon Fraser University.
74. Razack, Sherene (ed.) (2002) Race, Space and the Law: The Making of Canada as a White Settler Society. Toronto: Between the Lines.
75. Roberts, Dorothy (1997) Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty. New York: Pantheon.
76. Segal, Lynne (1999) Why Feminism? Gender, Psychology, Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.
77. Snider, Laureen (1999) 'Relocating Law: Making Corporate Crime Disappear', pp. 183-206 in E. Comack (ed.) Locating Law: Race/Class/Gender Connections. Halifax, NS: Fernwood.
78. Stenson, Kevin (1999) 'Crime Control, Governmentality and Sovereignty', pp. 45-73 in R. Smandych (ed.) Governable Places: Readings on Governmentality and Crime Control. Aldershot: Ashgate Dartmouth.
79. Stenson, Kevin and Paul Watt (1999) 'Governmentality and "the Death of the Social"?: A Discourse Analysis of Local Government Texts in South-East England', Urban Studies 36(1): 189-201.
80. Strange, Carolyn and Tina Loo (1997) Making Good: Law and Moral Regulation in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
81. Swift, Karen J. and Michael Birmingham (2000) 'Location, Location, Location: Restructuring and the Everyday Lives of "Welfare Moms'", pp. 93-115 in Sheila M. Neysmith (ed.) Restructuring Caring Labour. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
82. Thompson, E. P. (1977) Whigs and Hunters. London: Penguin.
83. Tombs, Steve (2002) 'Understanding Regulation?' Social & Legal Studies 11: 113-31.
84. Valverde, Mariana (1991) The Age of Soap, Light and Water: Moral Reform in English Canada, 1885-1925. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.
85. Valverde, Mariana (1994) 'Moral Capital', Canadian Journal of Law and Society 9: 212-32.
86. Valverde, Mariana (1995) 'The Mixed Social Economy as a Canadian Tradition', Studies in Political Economy 47: 33-60.
87. Valverde, Mariana (1998) Diseases of the Will: Alcohol and the Dilemmas of Freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
88. Valverde, Mariana and Lorna Weir (1988) The Struggles of the Immoral: Preliminary Remarks on Moral Regulation', Resources for Feminist Research 17: 31-4.
89. Weir, Lorna (1986) 'Studies in the Medicalization of Sexual Danger: Sexual Rule, Sexual Politics, 1830-1930', Ph.D. dissertation. Toronto: York University.
90. Wilkie, Meredith (1993) Women Social Security Offenders: Experiences of the Criminal Justice System in Western Australia. Perth, WA: University of Western Australia, Crime Research Centre.
91. Young, Claire (2000) Women, Tax and the Gendered Impact of Funding Social Programs through the Tax System. Ottawa: Status of Women Canada.