메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 399-408

Expression of proopiomelanocortin and proenkephalin mRNA in sexually dimorphic brain regions are altered in adult male and female rats treated prenatally with morphine

Author keywords

Gonadal hormones; In situ hybridization; Messenger ribonucleic acid; Prenatal morphine; Proenkephalin; Proopiomelanocortin; Sex differences

Indexed keywords

ESTRADIOL BENZOATE; MESSENGER RNA; MORPHINE; PROENKEPHALIN; PROGESTERONE; PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN; SEX HORMONE;

EID: 2542561198     PISSN: 1397002X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3011.2004.00134.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0023161140 scopus 로고
    • Sex steroids and afferent input: Their roles in brain sexual differentiation
    • Beyer, C. & Feder, H.H. (1987) Sex steroids and afferent input: their roles in brain sexual differentiation. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 49, 349-364.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.49 , pp. 349-364
    • Beyer, C.1    Feder, H.H.2
  • 2
    • 0021125463 scopus 로고
    • The sexually dimorphic region of the preoptic area in rats contains denser opiate receptor binding sites in females
    • Hammer, R.P. Jr (1984) The sexually dimorphic region of the preoptic area in rats contains denser opiate receptor binding sites in females. Brain Res. 308, 172-176.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.308 , pp. 172-176
    • Hammer Jr., R.P.1
  • 3
    • 0019154963 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in 'wiring pattern' in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus and its modification by neonatal hormonal environment
    • Matsumoto, A. & Arai, Y. (1980) Sexual dimorphism in 'wiring pattern' in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus and its modification by neonatal hormonal environment. Brain Res. 190, 238-242.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.190 , pp. 238-242
    • Matsumoto, A.1    Arai, Y.2
  • 4
    • 0018230826 scopus 로고
    • Sexual maturation and differentiation: The role of the gonadal steroids
    • McEwen, B.S. (1978) Sexual maturation and differentiation: the role of the gonadal steroids. Prog. Brain Res. 48, 291-308.
    • (1978) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.48 , pp. 291-308
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 5
    • 0026573703 scopus 로고
    • Development of the limbic-hypothalamic cholecystokinin circuit: A model of sexual differentiation
    • Micevych, P. & Ulibarri, C. (1992) Development of the limbic-hypothalamic cholecystokinin circuit: a model of sexual differentiation. Dev. Neurosci. 14, 11-34.
    • (1992) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 11-34
    • Micevych, P.1    Ulibarri, C.2
  • 9
    • 0025732991 scopus 로고
    • Changes in proopiomelanocortin messenger ribonucleic acid levels in the rostral periarcuate region of the female rat during the estrous cycle
    • Bohler, H.C. Jr, Tracer, H., Merriam, G.R. & Petersen, S.L. (1991) Changes in proopiomelanocortin messenger ribonucleic acid levels in the rostral periarcuate region of the female rat during the estrous cycle. Endocrinology 128, 1265-1269.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 1265-1269
    • Bohler Jr., H.C.1    Tracer, H.2    Merriam, G.R.3    Petersen, S.L.4
  • 10
    • 0027749293 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of estrogen and progesterone on levels of POMC mRNA levels in the arcuate nucleus: Relationship to the timing of LH surge release
    • Petersen, S.L., Keller, M.L., Carder, S.A. & McCrone, S. (1993) Differential effects of estrogen and progesterone on levels of POMC mRNA levels in the arcuate nucleus: relationship to the timing of LH surge release. J. Neuroendocrinol. 5, 643-648.
    • (1993) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.5 , pp. 643-648
    • Petersen, S.L.1    Keller, M.L.2    Carder, S.A.3    McCrone, S.4
  • 11
    • 0025319717 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of proopiomelanocortin messenger ribonucleic acid content by sex steroids in the arcuate nucleus of the female rat brain
    • Tong, Y., Zhao, H.F., Labrie, F. & Pelletier, G. (1990) Regulation of proopiomelanocortin messenger ribonucleic acid content by sex steroids in the arcuate nucleus of the female rat brain. Neurosci. Lett. 112, 104-108.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.112 , pp. 104-108
    • Tong, Y.1    Zhao, H.F.2    Labrie, F.3    Pelletier, G.4
  • 12
    • 0022407225 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen decreases rat hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin messenger ribonucleic acid levels
    • Wilcox, J.N. & Roberts, J.L. (1985) Estrogen decreases rat hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin messenger ribonucleic acid levels. Endocrinology 117, 2392-2396.
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.117 , pp. 2392-2396
    • Wilcox, J.N.1    Roberts, J.L.2
  • 13
    • 0025362802 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol induction of proenkephalin messenger RNA in hypothalamus: Dose-response and relation to reproductive behavior in the female rat
    • Lauber, A.H., Romano, G.J., Mobbs, C.V., Howells, R.D. & Pfaff, D.W. (1990) Estradiol induction of proenkephalin messenger RNA in hypothalamus: dose-response and relation to reproductive behavior in the female rat. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 8, 47-54.
    • (1990) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.8 , pp. 47-54
    • Lauber, A.H.1    Romano, G.J.2    Mobbs, C.V.3    Howells, R.D.4    Pfaff, D.W.5
  • 14
    • 0030665771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen modulation of opioid and cholecystokinin systems in the limbic-hypothalamic circuit
    • Micevych, P.E., Eckersell, C.B., Brecha, N. & Holland, K.L. (1997) Estrogen modulation of opioid and cholecystokinin systems in the limbic-hypothalamic circuit. Brain Res. Bull. 44, 335-343.
    • (1997) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.44 , pp. 335-343
    • Micevych, P.E.1    Eckersell, C.B.2    Brecha, N.3    Holland, K.L.4
  • 15
    • 0024571374 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen regulation of proenkephalin gene expression in the ventromedial hypothalamus of the rat: Temporal qualities and synergism with progesterone
    • Romano, G.J., Mobbs, C.V., Howells, R.D. & Pfaff, D.W. (1989) Estrogen regulation of proenkephalin gene expression in the ventromedial hypothalamus of the rat: temporal qualities and synergism with progesterone. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 5, 51-58.
    • (1989) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.5 , pp. 51-58
    • Romano, G.J.1    Mobbs, C.V.2    Howells, R.D.3    Pfaff, D.W.4
  • 16
    • 0025648003 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of proenkephalin gene expression by estrogen in the ventromedial hypothalamus of male and female rats: Implications for the molecular basis of a sexually differentiated behavior
    • Romano, G.J., Mobbs, C.V., Lauber, A., Howells, R.D. & Pfaff, D.W. (1990) Differential regulation of proenkephalin gene expression by estrogen in the ventromedial hypothalamus of male and female rats: implications for the molecular basis of a sexually differentiated behavior. Brain Res. 536, 63-68.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.536 , pp. 63-68
    • Romano, G.J.1    Mobbs, C.V.2    Lauber, A.3    Howells, R.D.4    Pfaff, D.W.5
  • 17
    • 0026776408 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen suppresses mu-opioid- and GABAB-mediated hyperpolarization of hypothalamic arcuate neurons
    • Kelly, M.J., Loose, M.D. & Ronnekleiv, O.K. (1992) Estrogen suppresses mu-opioid- and GABAB-mediated hyperpolarization of hypothalamic arcuate neurons. J. Neurosci. 12, 2745-2750.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 2745-2750
    • Kelly, M.J.1    Loose, M.D.2    Ronnekleiv, O.K.3
  • 18
    • 0026769597 scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptors and their pharmacological profiles
    • Lutz, R.A. & Pfister, H.P. (1992) Opioid receptors and their pharmacological profiles. J. Recept. Res. 12, 267-286.
    • (1992) J. Recept. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 267-286
    • Lutz, R.A.1    Pfister, H.P.2
  • 19
    • 0027770996 scopus 로고
    • Delta opioid receptor mRNA distribution in the brain: Comparison to delta receptor binding and proenkephalin mRNA
    • Mansour, A., Thompson, R.C., Akil, H. & Watson, S.J. (1993) Delta opioid receptor mRNA distribution in the brain: comparison to delta receptor binding and proenkephalin mRNA. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 6, 351-362.
    • (1993) J. Chem. Neuroanat. , vol.6 , pp. 351-362
    • Mansour, A.1    Thompson, R.C.2    Akil, H.3    Watson, S.J.4
  • 20
    • 0025733653 scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptors and endogenous opioid peptides
    • Simon, E.J. (1991) Opioid receptors and endogenous opioid peptides. Med. Res. Rev. 11, 357-374.
    • (1991) Med. Res. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 357-374
    • Simon, E.J.1
  • 21
    • 0002295275 scopus 로고
    • Sex steroid regulation of hypothalamic opioid function
    • Micevych, P.E. & Hammer, R.P.J., eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Hammer, R.P. & Cheung, S. (1995) Sex steroid regulation of hypothalamic opioid function. In Neurobiological Effects of Sex Steroid Hormones (Micevych, P.E. & Hammer, R.P.J., eds), pp. 143-160, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1995) Neurobiological Effects of Sex Steroid Hormones , pp. 143-160
    • Hammer, R.P.1    Cheung, S.2
  • 22
    • 0026439298 scopus 로고
    • Mu-, delta-, and kappa-opioid receptor agonists selectively modulate sexual behaviors in the female rat: Differential dependence on progesterone
    • Pfaus, J.G. & Pfaff, D.W. (1992) Mu-, delta-, and kappa-opioid receptor agonists selectively modulate sexual behaviors in the female rat: differential dependence on progesterone. Horm. Behav. 26, 457-473.
    • (1992) Horm. Behav. , vol.26 , pp. 457-473
    • Pfaus, J.G.1    Pfaff, D.W.2
  • 23
    • 0027437333 scopus 로고
    • Morphine-induced reciprocal alterations in G alpha s and opioid peptide mRNA levels in discrete brain regions
    • Basheer, R. & Tempel, A. (1993) Morphine-induced reciprocal alterations in G alpha s and opioid peptide mRNA levels in discrete brain regions. J. Neurosci. Res. 36, 551-557.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 551-557
    • Basheer, R.1    Tempel, A.2
  • 24
    • 0027282792 scopus 로고
    • Opioid regulation of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene expression in the rat brain as studied by in situ hybridization
    • Garcia de Yebenes, E. & Pelletier, G. (1993) Opioid regulation of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene expression in the rat brain as studied by in situ hybridization. Neuropeptides 25, 91-94.
    • (1993) Neuropeptides , vol.25 , pp. 91-94
    • Garcia De Yebenes, E.1    Pelletier, G.2
  • 25
    • 0028222432 scopus 로고
    • Effect of opioid antagonism on beta-endorphin processing and proopiomelanocortin-peptide release in the hypothalamus
    • Jaffe, S.B., Sobieszczyk, S. & Wardlaw, S.L. (1994) Effect of opioid antagonism on beta-endorphin processing and proopiomelanocortin-peptide release in the hypothalamus. Brain Res. 648, 24-31.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.648 , pp. 24-31
    • Jaffe, S.B.1    Sobieszczyk, S.2    Wardlaw, S.L.3
  • 26
    • 0023202674 scopus 로고
    • Changes in hypothalamic preproenkephalin a mRNA following stress and opiate withdrawal
    • Lightman, S.L. &. Young, W.S. III (1987) Changes in hypothalamic preproenkephalin A mRNA following stress and opiate withdrawal. Nature 328, 643-645.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 643-645
    • Lightman, S.L.1    Young III, W.S.2
  • 27
    • 17044440772 scopus 로고
    • Down regulation of hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin system during morphine tolerance
    • Mocchetti, I. & Costa, E. (1986) Down regulation of hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin system during morphine tolerance. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 9, 125-127.
    • (1986) Clin. Neuropharmacol. , vol.9 , pp. 125-127
    • Mocchetti, I.1    Costa, E.2
  • 28
    • 0024798293 scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of proopiomelanocortin synthesis and beta-endorphin utilization in hypothalamus of morphine-tolerant rats
    • Mocchetti, I., Ritter, A. & Costa, E. (1989) Down-regulation of proopiomelanocortin synthesis and beta-endorphin utilization in hypothalamus of morphine-tolerant rats. J. Mol. Neurosci. 1, 33-38.
    • (1989) J. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 33-38
    • Mocchetti, I.1    Ritter, A.2    Costa, E.3
  • 29
    • 0001957534 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of male sexual behavior
    • Knobil, E. & Neill, J., eds, Raven Press, New York
    • Meisel, R. & Sachs, B. (1994) The physiology of male sexual behavior. In The Physiology of Reproduction (Knobil, E. & Neill, J., eds), pp. 3-105. Raven Press, New York.
    • (1994) The Physiology of Reproduction , pp. 3-105
    • Meisel, R.1    Sachs, B.2
  • 30
    • 0026031133 scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes in the content of proenkephalin A and corticotrophin releasing hormone mRNAs in the paraventricular nucleus during morphine withdrawal in urethane-anaesthetized rats
    • Harbuz, M., Russell, J.A., Sumner, B.E., Kawata, M. & Lightman, S.L. (1991) Rapid changes in the content of proenkephalin A and corticotrophin releasing hormone mRNAs in the paraventricular nucleus during morphine withdrawal in urethane-anaesthetized rats. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 9, 285-291.
    • (1991) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.9 , pp. 285-291
    • Harbuz, M.1    Russell, J.A.2    Sumner, B.E.3    Kawata, M.4    Lightman, S.L.5
  • 31
    • 0023680578 scopus 로고
    • Corticotrophin-releasing factor, vasopressin and pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA responses to stress and opiates in the rat
    • Lightman, S.L. & Young, W.S. III (1988) Corticotrophin-releasing factor, vasopressin and pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA responses to stress and opiates in the rat. J. Physiol. 403, 511-523.
    • (1988) J. Physiol. , vol.403 , pp. 511-523
    • Lightman, S.L.1    Young III, W.S.2
  • 32
    • 0031777485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of prenatal morphine exposure on the hypothalamo-pituitary- adrenal axis in the newborn rat: Effect of maternal adrenalectomy
    • Lesage, J., Grino, M., Bernet, F., Dutriez-Casteloot, I., Montel, V. & Dupouy, J.P. (1998) Consequences of prenatal morphine exposure on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in the newborn rat: effect of maternal adrenalectomy. J. Neuroendocrinol. 10, 331-342.
    • (1998) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.10 , pp. 331-342
    • Lesage, J.1    Grino, M.2    Bernet, F.3    Dutriez-Casteloot, I.4    Montel, V.5    Dupouy, J.P.6
  • 33
    • 0029155485 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal morphine exposure differentially alters expression of opioid peptides in striatum of newborns
    • Tempel, A., Yang, J. & Basheer, R. (1995) Prenatal morphine exposure differentially alters expression of opioid peptides in striatum of newborns. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 33, 227-232.
    • (1995) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.33 , pp. 227-232
    • Tempel, A.1    Yang, J.2    Basheer, R.3
  • 34
    • 0029093374 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to morphine alters brain mu opioid receptor characteristics in rats
    • Rimanóczy, Á. &. Vathy, I. (1995) Prenatal exposure to morphine alters brain mu opioid receptor characteristics in rats. Brain Res. 690, 245-248.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.690 , pp. 245-248
    • Rimanóczy, Á.1    Vathy, I.2
  • 35
    • 0035993396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mu-opioid receptors in seizure-controlling brain structures are altered by prenatal morphine exposure and by male and female gonadal steroids in adult rats
    • Šlamberová, R., Rimanóczy, Á., Riley, M.A., Schindler, C.J. & Vathy, I. (2002) Mu-opioid receptors in seizure-controlling brain structures are altered by prenatal morphine exposure and by male and female gonadal steroids in adult rats. Brain Res. Bull. 58, 391-400.
    • (2002) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.58 , pp. 391-400
    • Šlamberová, R.1    Rimanóczy, Á.2    Riley, M.A.3    Schindler, C.J.4    Vathy, I.5
  • 36
    • 0038084234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density of mu-opioid receptors in the hippocampus of adult male and female rats is altered by prenatal morphine exposure and gonadal hormone treatment
    • Šlamberová, R., Rimanóczy, Á., Bar, N., Schindler, C.J. &. Vathy, I. (2003) Density of mu-opioid receptors in the hippocampus of adult male and female rats is altered by prenatal morphine exposure and gonadal hormone treatment. Hippocampus 13, 461-471.
    • (2003) Hippocampus , vol.13 , pp. 461-471
    • Šlamberová, R.1    Rimanóczy, Á.2    Bar, N.3    Schindler, C.J.4    Vathy, I.5
  • 37
    • 0034503272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to morphine differentially alters gonadal hormone regulation of delta-opioid receptor binding in male and female rats
    • Vathy, I., Rimanóczy, Á. &. Šlamberová, R. (2000) Prenatal exposure to morphine differentially alters gonadal hormone regulation of delta-opioid receptor binding in male and female rats. Brain Res. Bull. 53, 793-800.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.53 , pp. 793-800
    • Vathy, I.1    Rimanóczy, Á.2    Šlamberová, R.3
  • 38
    • 0037402519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic evidence that prenatal morphine exposure sex- dependently alters mu-opioid receptor densities in brain regions that are involved in the control of drug abuse and other motivated behaviors
    • Vathy, I., Šlamberová, R., Rimanóczy, Á., Riley, M.A. & Bar, N. (2003) Autoradiographic evidence that prenatal morphine exposure sex- dependently alters mu-opioid receptor densities in brain regions that are involved in the control of drug abuse and other motivated behaviors. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 27, 381-393.
    • (2003) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 381-393
    • Vathy, I.1    Šlamberová, R.2    Rimanóczy, Á.3    Riley, M.A.4    Bar, N.5
  • 39
    • 0021081269 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal exposure to morphine sulfate on reproductive function of female rats
    • Vathy, I.U., Etgen, A.M., Rabii, J. & Barfield, R.J. (1983) Effects of prenatal exposure to morphine sulfate on reproductive function of female rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 19, 777-780.
    • (1983) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.19 , pp. 777-780
    • Vathy, I.U.1    Etgen, A.M.2    Rabii, J.3    Barfield, R.J.4
  • 40
    • 0021914723 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal exposure to morphine on the development of sexual behavior in rats
    • Vathy, I., Etgen, A.M. & Barfield, R.J. (1985) Effects of prenatal exposure to morphine on the development of sexual behavior in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 22, 227-232.
    • (1985) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.22 , pp. 227-232
    • Vathy, I.1    Etgen, A.M.2    Barfield, R.J.3
  • 41
    • 0026736188 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal morphine on adult sexual behavior and brain catecholamines in rats
    • Vathy, I. & Kátay, L. (1992) Effects of prenatal morphine on adult sexual behavior and brain catecholamines in rats. Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. 68, 125-131.
    • (1992) Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. , vol.68 , pp. 125-131
    • Vathy, I.1    Kátay, L.2
  • 42
    • 0024463970 scopus 로고
    • A complete protocol for in situ hybridization of messenger RNA in brain and other tissues with radiolabeled single-stranded RNA probes
    • Simmons, D.A., Arriza, J.L. & Swanson, L.W. (1989) A complete protocol for in situ hybridization of messenger RNA in brain and other tissues with radiolabeled single-stranded RNA probes. J. Histotechnol. 12, 169-181.
    • (1989) J. Histotechnol. , vol.12 , pp. 169-181
    • Simmons, D.A.1    Arriza, J.L.2    Swanson, L.W.3
  • 44
    • 0027857959 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding in the brains of lidocaine-kindled rats
    • Abel, M.S. & Carney, D.E. (1993) Alterations in t- butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding in the brains of lidocaine-kindled rats. Metab. Brain Dis. 8, 235-244.
    • (1993) Metab. Brain Dis. , vol.8 , pp. 235-244
    • Abel, M.S.1    Carney, D.E.2
  • 48
    • 0016178441 scopus 로고
    • Lesions in the ventromedial hypothalamus and response to frustrative nonreward
    • Henke, P.G. (1974) Lesions in the ventromedial hypothalamus and response to frustrative nonreward. Physiol. Behav. 13, 143-146.
    • (1974) Physiol. Behav. , vol.13 , pp. 143-146
    • Henke, P.G.1
  • 49
    • 0019306245 scopus 로고
    • A re-examination of the ventromedial hypothalamic paradox
    • King, B.M. (1980) A re-examination of the ventromedial hypothalamic paradox. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 4, 151-160.
    • (1980) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.4 , pp. 151-160
    • King, B.M.1
  • 50
    • 0015433331 scopus 로고
    • Punished and unpunished operant behavior after atropine administration to the VMH of squirrel monkeys
    • Miczek, K.A. & Grossman, S.P. (1972) Punished and unpunished operant behavior after atropine administration to the VMH of squirrel monkeys. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 81, 318-330.
    • (1972) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.81 , pp. 318-330
    • Miczek, K.A.1    Grossman, S.P.2
  • 51
    • 0030571053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of morphine on proopiomelanocortin gene expression and peptide levels in the hypothalamus
    • Wardlaw, S.L., Kim, J. & Sobieszczyk, S. (1996) Effect of morphine on proopiomelanocortin gene expression and peptide levels in the hypothalamus. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 41, 140-147.
    • (1996) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.41 , pp. 140-147
    • Wardlaw, S.L.1    Kim, J.2    Sobieszczyk, S.3
  • 52
    • 0034964155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo affects the performance of rats in models of depression: Is it a good control for behavioral experiments?
    • Drago, F., Nicolosi, A., Micale, V. & Lo Menzo, G. (2001) Placebo affects the performance of rats in models of depression: is it a good control for behavioral experiments? Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 11, 209-213.
    • (2001) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.11 , pp. 209-213
    • Drago, F.1    Nicolosi, A.2    Micale, V.3    Lo Menzo, G.4
  • 53
    • 0022968152 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress increases the behavioral response to serotonin agonists and alters open field behavior in the rat
    • Peters, D.A. (1986) Prenatal stress increases the behavioral response to serotonin agonists and alters open field behavior in the rat. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 25, 873-877.
    • (1986) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.25 , pp. 873-877
    • Peters, D.A.1
  • 54
    • 0037088967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of maternal morphine and saline injections on behavioral responses to cold water stressor in adult male and female progeny
    • Šlamberová, R., Schindler, C.J. & Vathy, I. (2002) Impact of maternal morphine and saline injections on behavioral responses to cold water stressor in adult male and female progeny. Physiol. Behav. 75, 723-732.
    • (2002) Physiol. Behav. , vol.75 , pp. 723-732
    • Šlamberová, R.1    Schindler, C.J.2    Vathy, I.3
  • 58
    • 0035831106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal morphine exposure alters estrogen regulation of kappa receptors in the cortex and POA of adult female rats but has no effects on these receptors in adult male rats
    • Rimanóczy, Á., Šlamberová, R. & Vathy, I. (2001) Prenatal morphine exposure alters estrogen regulation of kappa receptors in the cortex and POA of adult female rats but has no effects on these receptors in adult male rats. Brain Res. 894, 154-156.
    • (2001) Brain Res. , vol.894 , pp. 154-156
    • Rimanóczy, Á.1    Šlamberová, R.2    Vathy, I.3
  • 59
    • 0000321275 scopus 로고
    • Actions of ovarian steroid hormones
    • Knobil, E. & Neill, J.D., eds, Raven Press, New York
    • Clark, J.H. & Mani, S.K. (1994) Actions of ovarian steroid hormones. In The Physiology of Reproduction (Knobil, E. & Neill, J.D., eds), pp. 1011-1063. Raven Press, New York.
    • (1994) The Physiology of Reproduction , pp. 1011-1063
    • Clark, J.H.1    Mani, S.K.2
  • 60
    • 0020544594 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prolonged administration of morphine on the estrus cycle of the rat
    • Bonelli, A. & Vannelli, G. (1983) Effects of prolonged administration of morphine on the estrus cycle of the rat. Boll. Soc. Ital. Biol. Sper. 59, 1210-1216.
    • (1983) Boll. Soc. Ital. Biol. Sper. , vol.59 , pp. 1210-1216
    • Bonelli, A.1    Vannelli, G.2
  • 61
    • 0030801509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal exposure to morphine disrupts brain norepinephrine, ovarian cyclicity, and sexual receptivity in rats
    • Siddiqui, A., Haq, S. & Shah, B.H. (1997) Perinatal exposure to morphine disrupts brain norepinephrine, ovarian cyclicity, and sexual receptivity in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 58, 243-248.
    • (1997) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.58 , pp. 243-248
    • Siddiqui, A.1    Haq, S.2    Shah, B.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.