메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 449-457

Childlessness and psychological well-being in Chinese older adults

Author keywords

Childlessness; Chinese; Depression; Loneliness

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; ARTICLE; CHINESE; COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH; DATA ANALYSIS; DEMOGRAPHY; DEPRESSION; DIVORCE; EDUCATION; FEMALE; FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT; GENDER; GERONTOPSYCHIATRY; HEALTH STATUS; HONG KONG; HUMAN; INFERTILITY; INTERVIEW; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; LONELINESS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MARRIAGE; MENTAL HEALTH; PREVENTIVE MEDICINE; RACE DIFFERENCE; RISK FACTOR; SOCIAL ASPECT;

EID: 2542559639     PISSN: 08856230     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/gps.1111     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0026940489 scopus 로고
    • A path not taken: A cultural analysis of regrets and childlessness in the lives of older women
    • Alexander BB, Rubinstein RL, Goodman M, Luborsky M. 1992. A path not taken: a cultural analysis of regrets and childlessness in the lives of older women. Gerontologist 32: 618-626.
    • (1992) Gerontologist , vol.32 , pp. 618-626
    • Alexander, B.B.1    Rubinstein, R.L.2    Goodman, M.3    Luborsky, M.4
  • 2
    • 84925921630 scopus 로고
    • Childlessness and social isolation among the elderly
    • Bachrach CA. 1980. Childlessness and social isolation among the elderly. J Marriage Fam 42: 627-637.
    • (1980) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.42 , pp. 627-637
    • Bachrach, C.A.1
  • 3
    • 0020041901 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of childlessness on the social-psychological well-being of older women
    • Beckman LJ, Houser BB. 1982. The consequences of childlessness on the social-psychological well-being of older women. J Gerontol 37: 243-250.
    • (1982) J. Gerontol. , vol.37 , pp. 243-250
    • Beckman, L.J.1    Houser, B.B.2
  • 4
    • 0030493474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situational contingencies surrounding the receipt of informal support
    • Beggs JJ, Haines VA, Hurlbert JS. 1996. Situational contingencies surrounding the receipt of informal support. Soc Forces 75: 201-222.
    • (1996) Soc. Forces , vol.75 , pp. 201-222
    • Beggs, J.J.1    Haines, V.A.2    Hurlbert, J.S.3
  • 6
    • 0034109422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of aging in tomorrow's Britain
    • Bernard M, Philips J. 2000. The challenge of aging in tomorrow's Britain. Aging Society 2: 33-54.
    • (2000) Aging Society , vol.2 , pp. 33-54
    • Bernard, M.1    Philips, J.2
  • 7
    • 84955553490 scopus 로고
    • Is zero preferred? American attitudes toward childlessness in the 1970s
    • Blake J. 1979. Is zero preferred? American attitudes toward childlessness in the 1970s. J Marriage Fam 41: 245-257.
    • (1979) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.41 , pp. 245-257
    • Blake, J.1
  • 8
    • 0026524997 scopus 로고
    • Age and impaired subjective support: Predictors of depressive symptoms at one-year follow-up
    • Blazer D, Hughes DC, George LK. 1992. Age and impaired subjective support: predictors of depressive symptoms at one-year follow-up. J Nerv Ment Dis 180: 172-178.
    • (1992) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.180 , pp. 172-178
    • Blazer, D.1    Hughes, D.C.2    George, L.K.3
  • 9
    • 0033840423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of GDS-15 among the older adults in Beijing
    • Boey KW. 2000. The use of GDS-15 among the older adults in Beijing. Clin Gerontol 21: 49-60.
    • (2000) Clin. Gerontol. , vol.21 , pp. 49-60
    • Boey, K.W.1
  • 10
    • 2642708354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing psychological well-being of the old-old: A comparative study of GDS-15 and GHQ-12
    • Boey KW, Chiu HFK. 1998. Assessing psychological well-being of the old-old: a comparative study of GDS-15 and GHQ-12. Clin Gerontol 19: 65-75.
    • (1998) Clin. Gerontol. , vol.19 , pp. 65-75
    • Boey, K.W.1    Chiu, H.F.K.2
  • 11
    • 84935509163 scopus 로고
    • Families in later life: A burgeoning research area
    • Brubaker TH. 1990. Families in later life: a burgeoning research area. J Marriage Fam 52: 960-981.
    • (1990) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.52 , pp. 960-981
    • Brubaker, T.H.1
  • 12
    • 0018768523 scopus 로고
    • Neighbors and friends: An overlooked resource in the informal support system
    • Cantor MH. 1979. Neighbors and friends: an overlooked resource in the informal support system. Res Aging 1: 434-463.
    • (1979) Res. Aging , vol.1 , pp. 434-463
    • Cantor, M.H.1
  • 13
    • 0003773678 scopus 로고
    • Census and Statistics Department. Hong Kong Special Administration Region Government Printer: Hong Kong
    • Census and Statistics Department. 1987-1997. Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics. Hong Kong Special Administration Region Government Printer: Hong Kong.
    • (1987) Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics
  • 14
    • 0003850338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hong Kong Population Projections 1997-2016
    • Census and Statistics Department. Hong Kong Special Administration Region Government Printer: Hong Kong
    • Census and Statistics Department. 1997. Hong Kong Population Projections 1997-2016. Hong Kong Special Administration Region Government Printer: Hong Kong.
    • (1997)
  • 15
    • 0012908230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hong Kong Population Projections 2000-2029
    • Census and Statistics Department. Hong Kong Special Administration Region Government Printer: Hong Kong
    • Census and Statistics Department. 2000. Hong Kong Population Projections 2000-2029. Hong Kong Special Administration Region Government Printer: Hong Kong.
    • (2000)
  • 16
    • 2542521098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Census and Statistics Department. Special Topics Report No. 27. Hong Kong Special Administration Region Government Printer: Hong Kong
    • Census and Statistics Department. 2001. Special Topics Report No. 27. Hong Kong Special Administration Region Government Printer: Hong Kong.
    • (2001)
  • 17
    • 0346208734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hong Kong Population Projections
    • Census and Statistics Department. Hong Kong Special Administration Region Government Printer: Hong Kong
    • Census and Statistics Department. 2002. Hong Kong Population Projections. Hong Kong Special Administration Region Government Printer: Hong Kong.
    • (2002)
  • 18
    • 0003831862 scopus 로고
    • Gender, marital status, and childlessness of older persons and the availability of informal assistance
    • Petersen MD, White DL (eds). Sage: Newbury Park, CA
    • Chapman NJ. 1989. Gender, marital status, and childlessness of older persons and the availability of informal assistance. In Health Care of the Elderly: An Information Source Book, Petersen MD, White DL (eds). Sage: Newbury Park, CA; 277-328.
    • (1989) Health Care of the Elderly: an Information Source Book , pp. 277-328
    • Chapman, N.J.1
  • 19
    • 0034988399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support and depression among Hong Kong Chinese older adults
    • Chi I, Chou KL. 2001. Social support and depression among Hong Kong Chinese older adults. Int J Aging Hum Dev 52: 231-252.
    • (2001) Int. J. Aging Hum. Dev. , vol.52 , pp. 231-252
    • Chi, I.1    Chou, K.L.2
  • 20
    • 0033383232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of depressive symptoms among Elderly Chinese living alone
    • Chou KL, Chi I, Boey KW. 1999. Determinants of depressive symptoms among Elderly Chinese living alone. Clin Gerontol 20: 15-27.
    • (1999) Clin. Gerontol. , vol.20 , pp. 15-27
    • Chou, K.L.1    Chi, I.2    Boey, K.W.3
  • 21
    • 85006774252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between elderly Chinese living alone and those living with others
    • Chou KL, Chi I. 2000. Comparison between elderly Chinese living alone and those living with others. J Gerontol Soc Work 33: 51-66.
    • (2000) J. Gerontol. Soc. Work , vol.33 , pp. 51-66
    • Chou, K.L.1    Chi, I.2
  • 22
    • 0035043312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressful life events and depressive symptoms: Social support and sense of control as mediators or moderators?
    • Chou KL, Chi I. 2001a. Stressful life events and depressive symptoms: social support and sense of control as mediators or moderators? Int J Aging Hum Dev 52: 155-171.
    • (2001) Int. J. Aging Hum. Dev. , vol.52 , pp. 155-171
    • Chou, K.L.1    Chi, I.2
  • 23
    • 0034471835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressful events and depressive symptoms among old women and men: A longitudinal study
    • Chou KL, Chi I. 2001b. Stressful events and depressive symptoms among old women and men: a longitudinal study. Int J Aging Hum Dev 51: 31-49.
    • (2001) Int. J. Aging Hum. Dev. , vol.51 , pp. 31-49
    • Chou, K.L.1    Chi, I.2
  • 24
    • 0037572001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal relationship between social support and depressive symptoms among Chinese elderly
    • Chou KL, Chi I. 2003. Reciprocal relationship between social support and depressive symptoms among Chinese elderly. Aging Ment Health: An Int J 7: 224-231.
    • (2003) Aging Ment. Health: an Int. J. , vol.7 , pp. 224-231
    • Chou, K.L.1    Chi, I.2
  • 25
    • 2542609441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of income and depression in Hong Kong elderly Chinese: Mediating effect and moderating effect of social support and financial strain
    • in press
    • Chou KL, Chi I, Chow NWS. Sources of income and depression in Hong Kong elderly Chinese: mediating effect and moderating effect of social support and financial strain. Aging Ment Health: An Int J in press.
    • Aging Ment. Health: an Int. J.
    • Chou, K.L.1    Chi, I.2    Chow, N.W.S.3
  • 27
    • 0027484203 scopus 로고
    • To have or have not: Parent status and the subjective well-being of older men and women
    • Connidis IA, McMullin JA. 1993. To have or have not: parent status and the subjective well-being of older men and women. Gerontologist 33: 630-636.
    • (1993) Gerontologist , vol.33 , pp. 630-636
    • Connidis, I.A.1    McMullin, J.A.2
  • 28
    • 0028334330 scopus 로고
    • The importance of emotional and social isolation to loneliness among very old rural adults
    • Dugan E, Kivett VR. 1994. The importance of emotional and social isolation to loneliness among very old rural adults. Gerontologist 34: 340-346.
    • (1994) Gerontologist , vol.34 , pp. 340-346
    • Dugan, E.1    Kivett, V.R.2
  • 29
    • 21144465169 scopus 로고
    • The differential availability of relationships and the provision and effectiveness of support to older adults
    • Dykstra PA. 1993. The differential availability of relationships and the provision and effectiveness of support to older adults. J Soc Pers Relat 10: 355-370.
    • (1993) J. Soc. Pers. Relat. , vol.10 , pp. 355-370
    • Dykstra, P.A.1
  • 31
    • 84925930446 scopus 로고
    • The effects of offspring on the psychological well-being of older adults
    • Glenn ND, McLanahan S. 1981. The effects of offspring on the psychological well-being of older adults. J Marriage Fam 43: 409-421.
    • (1981) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.43 , pp. 409-421
    • Glenn, N.D.1    McLanahan, S.2
  • 34
    • 0026499989 scopus 로고
    • Future caregivers: Projected family structures of older persons
    • Himes CL. 1992. Future caregivers: projected family structures of older persons. J Gerontol: Soc Sci 47: S17-S26.
    • (1992) J. Gerontol.: Soc. Sci. , vol.47
    • Himes, C.L.1
  • 35
    • 0021844999 scopus 로고
    • The stressfulness of daily social roles for women: Marital, occupational and household roles
    • Kandel DB, Davies M, Raveis VH. 1985. The stressfulness of daily social roles for women: marital, occupational and household roles. J Health Soc Behav 26: 64-78.
    • (1985) J. Health Soc. Behav. , vol.26 , pp. 64-78
    • Kandel, D.B.1    Davies, M.2    Raveis, V.H.3
  • 36
    • 0019192081 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the childless rural elderly: A comparative analysis
    • Kivett VR, Learner RM. 1980. Perspectives on the childless rural elderly: a comparative analysis. Gerontologist 20: 708-716.
    • (1980) Gerontologist , vol.20 , pp. 708-716
    • Kivett, V.R.1    Learner, R.M.2
  • 37
    • 0031724275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness and depression in middle and old age: Are the childless more vulnerable?
    • Koropeckyj-Cox T. 1998. Loneliness and depression in middle and old age: are the childless more vulnerable? J Gerontol: Soc Sci 53B: S302-S312.
    • (1998) J. Gerontol.: Soc. Sci. , vol.53 B
    • Koropeckyj-Cox, T.1
  • 38
    • 0023350415 scopus 로고
    • Chronic financial strain, social support, and depressive symptoms among older adults
    • Krause N. 1987. Chronic financial strain, social support, and depressive symptoms among older adults. Psycho Aging 2: 185-192.
    • (1987) Psycho. Aging , vol.2 , pp. 185-192
    • Krause, N.1
  • 39
    • 0009110414 scopus 로고
    • Cross-validation of the Geriatric Depression Scale short form in the Hong Kong elderly
    • Lee HCB, Chin HFK, Kwong PPK. 1994. Cross-validation of the Geriatric Depression Scale short form in the Hong Kong elderly. Bull Hong Kong Psycho Soc 32: 72-77.
    • (1994) Bull. Hong Kong Psycho. Soc. , vol.32 , pp. 72-77
    • Lee, H.C.B.1    Chin, H.F.K.2    Kwong, P.P.K.3
  • 40
    • 84935413164 scopus 로고
    • Parenthood and psychological well-being
    • McLanahan S, Adams J. 1987. Parenthood and psychological well-being. Annu Rev Sociol 13: 237-257.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Sociol. , vol.13 , pp. 237-257
    • McLanahan, S.1    Adams, J.2
  • 41
    • 0029806475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family, friends, stress and well-being: Does childlessness make a difference?
    • McMullin JA, Marshall VW. 1996. Family, friends, stress and well-being: does childlessness make a difference? Can J Aging 15: 355-373.
    • (1996) Can. J. Aging , vol.15 , pp. 355-373
    • McMullin, J.A.1    Marshall, V.W.2
  • 42
    • 84956885354 scopus 로고
    • The stigma of involuntary childlessness
    • Miall CE. 1986. The stigma of involuntary childlessness. Soc Probl 33: 268-282.
    • (1986) Soc. Probl. , vol.33 , pp. 268-282
    • Miall, C.E.1
  • 43
    • 0027280734 scopus 로고
    • A multidimensional examination of depression among the elderly
    • Mitchell J, Mathews HF, Yesavage JA. 1993. A multidimensional examination of depression among the elderly. Res Aging 15: 198-219.
    • (1993) Res. Aging , vol.15 , pp. 198-219
    • Mitchell, J.1    Mathews, H.F.2    Yesavage, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 84935515681 scopus 로고
    • Childless elderly: What are they missing?
    • Rempel J. 1985. Childless elderly: what are they missing? J Marriage Fam 47: 343-348.
    • (1985) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.47 , pp. 343-348
    • Rempel, J.1
  • 45
    • 0021430586 scopus 로고
    • The negative side of social interaction: Impact on psychological well-being
    • Rook K. 1984. The negative side of social interaction: impact on psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol 46: 1097-1108.
    • (1984) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.46 , pp. 1097-1108
    • Rook, K.1
  • 46
    • 84970235806 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in parental strain: Parental role or gender role?
    • Scott J, Alwin D. 1989. Gender differences in parental strain: parental role or gender role? J Fam Issues 10: 482-503.
    • (1989) J. Fam. Issues , vol.10 , pp. 482-503
    • Scott, J.1    Alwin, D.2
  • 47
    • 0026830710 scopus 로고
    • Parental role strains, salience of parental identity and gender differences in psychological distress
    • Simon RW. 1992. Parental role strains, salience of parental identity and gender differences in psychological distress. J Health Soc Behav 33: 25-35.
    • (1992) J. Health Soc. Behav. , vol.33 , pp. 25-35
    • Simon, R.W.1
  • 48
    • 0026176806 scopus 로고
    • Size and effectiveness of informal helping networks: A panel study of older people in the community
    • Stoller EP, Pugliesi KL. 1991. Size and effectiveness of informal helping networks: a panel study of older people in the community. J Health Soc Behav 32: 180-191.
    • (1991) J. Health Soc. Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 180-191
    • Stoller, E.P.1    Pugliesi, K.L.2
  • 49
    • 0000850475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of social relationships on psychological well-being: Are men and women really so different?
    • Umberson D, Chen MD, House JS, Hopkins K, Slaten E. 1996. The effect of social relationships on psychological well-being: are men and women really so different? Am Sociol Rev 61: 837-857.
    • (1996) Am. Sociol. Rev. , vol.61 , pp. 837-857
    • Umberson, D.1    Chen, M.D.2    House, J.S.3    Hopkins, K.4    Slaten, E.5
  • 51
    • 0031590730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinship resources for the elderly
    • Wachter KW. 1997. Kinship resources for the elderly. Philos Trans: Biol Sci 352: 1811-1817.
    • (1997) Philos. Trans.: Biol. Sci. , vol.352 , pp. 1811-1817
    • Wachter, K.W.1
  • 52
    • 0031724646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support among unmarried childless elderly persons
    • Wu Z, Pollard MS. 1998. Social support among unmarried childless elderly persons. J Gerontol: Soci Sci 52B: S324-S335.
    • (1998) J. Gerontol.: Soci. Sci. , vol.52 B
    • Wu, Z.1    Pollard, M.S.2
  • 53
    • 0020286558 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report
    • Yesavage JA, Brink TL. 1983. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res 17: 37-49.
    • (1983) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 37-49
    • Yesavage, J.A.1    Brink, T.L.2
  • 54
    • 0036972983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the changing marital structure on fertility of Hong Kong SAR (Special Administration Region)
    • Yip PSF, Lee J. 2002. The impact of the changing marital structure on fertility of Hong Kong SAR (Special Administration Region). Soc Sci Med 55: 2159-2169.
    • (2002) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.55 , pp. 2159-2169
    • Yip, P.S.F.1    Lee, J.2
  • 55
    • 0034904641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of demographic changes under sustained below-replacement fertility in Hong Kong SAR
    • Yip PSF, Lee J, Chan B, Au J. 2001. A study of demographic changes under sustained below-replacement fertility in Hong Kong SAR. Soc Sci Med 53: 1003-1009.
    • (2001) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.53 , pp. 1003-1009
    • Yip, P.S.F.1    Lee, J.2    Chan, B.3    Au, J.4
  • 56
    • 0011193458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ageing of Population and the Policies of China
    • China National Committee on Ageing: Beijing
    • Zhang WF. 1999. The Ageing of Population and the Policies of China. China National Committee on Ageing: Beijing.
    • (1999)
    • Zhang, W.F.1
  • 57
    • 0034851999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childlessness and the psychological well-being of older persons
    • Zhang Z, Hayward MD. 2001. Childlessness and the psychological well-being of older persons. J Gerontol: Soc Sci 56B: S311-S320.
    • (2001) J. Gerontol.: Soc. Sci. , vol.56 B
    • Zhang, Z.1    Hayward, M.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.