Implications of the american anti-terrorism coalition for global architectures

European Journal of Political Theory

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 9-30

  Etzioni, Amitai ^a  

^a GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Anti terrorism coalition; Global civil society; Semi empire; World government

Indexed keywords

EID: 2542538010     PISSN: 14748851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1474885102001001003     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. National Intelligence Council (2000) 'Global Trends 2015: A Dialogue about the Future with Nongovernment Experts', December, available at: http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/globaltrends2015/index.html (accessed 13 Dec. 2001);
2. James H. Mittelman and Robert Johnston (1999) 'The Globalization of Organized Crime, the Courtesan State, and the Corruption of Civil Society', Global Governance 5(1): 103-26.
3. Joseph Kahn and Judith Miller (2000) 'Getting Tough on Gangsters, High Tech and Global', New York Times (15 Dec.).
4. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2001) 'Third Assessment Report-Climate Change 2001', available at: http://www.ipcc.ch/ (accessed 13 Dec. 2001).
5. John Schwartz (2001) 'Securing the Lines of a Wired Nation', New York Times (4 Oct., final edn).
6. See David R. Johnson and David Post ( 1996) 'Law and Borders: The Rise of Law in Cyberspace', Stanford Law Review 48 (May): 1367-1402;
7. Lawrence Lessig (1999) Code, and Other Laws of Cyberspace. New York: Basic Books;
8. on recent cooperative efforts to control Internet pornography, see Warren Hoge (2001) '19 Countries Join in Raids on Internet Pornography', New York Times (29 Nov.).
9. James Risen and Tim Weiner (2001) 'CIA is Said to have Sought Help from Syria', New York Times (30 Oct., final edn).
10. Bryan Bender (2001) 'US Welcomes Support from its Former Foes', Boston Globe (n Nov.).
11. Bob Drogin and Josh Meyer (2001) 'Yemen Aiding Terror Inquiry', Los Angeles Times (17 Oct.).
12. Bob Woodward (2001) '50 Countries Detain 360 Suspects at CIA's Behest', Washington Post (22 Nov.);
13. also, Alan Sipress (2001) '55 Nations Endorse Measures to Fight Terrorism', Washington Post (5 Dec.).
14. Patrick E. Tyler (2001) 'Rebels in Control in Kabul as Taliban Troops Retreat', New York Times (14 Nov.);
15. Harry Sterling (2001) 'Turkey Takes Risk in Joining Allies', The Gazette (Montreal, 17 Nov.).
16. Paul Blustein (2001) 'Aid to Turkey Raising Issue of Motive', Washington Post (23 Nov.);
17. Christopher Cooper (2001) 'Allies in War on Terror Get a Helping of U.S. Largess', Wall Street Journal (12 Dec.).
18. Shefali Rekhi (2001) 'Web of Terror', Straits Times (Singapore, 11 Nov.);
19. Brendan Pereira (2001) 'KL Signals it's No More a Safe Haven', Straits Times (Singapore, 27 Nov.).
20. This term was used by President Bush to exclude groups that are fighting only for national liberation.
21. Alison O'Connor (2001) 'Leaders Expected to Agree on European Arrest Warrant', Irish Times (14 Dec.);
22. (2001) 'Member States Agree Thirty Crimes for EU Arrest Warrant', European Report (17 Nov.).
23. Bertrand Benoit and Margaret Heckel (2001) 'Berlin Deal on Security Measures', Financial Times (29 Oct., London edn 2);
24. Steven Erlanger (2001) 'German Cabinet Supports New Immigration Laws', New York Times (8 Nov., final edn).
25. Paul Waugh (2001) 'Terror Suspects to be Rounded Up under New Law', Independent (London, 15 Dec.).
26. Peter Ford (2001) 'European Nations Broaden Police Powers', Christian Science Monitor (15 Nov.).
27. Celia W. Dugger (2001) 'India, Too, Weighs Antiterror Measure against Liberties', New York Times (22 Nov.).
28. Amitai Etzioni (2001) Political Unification Revisited: On Building Supranational Communities, pp. 7-8. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
29. Max Boot (2001) 'The Case for American Empire', Weekly Standard (15 Oct.);
30. Charles Krauthammer (2001) 'The Real New World Order: The American Empire and the Islamic Challenge', Weekly Standard (12 Nov.);
31. cf. Charles Kupchan who argues that the Pax Americana is already over: (1999) 'Life after Pax Americana', World Policy Journal 16(3): 20-7.
32. For discussion, see Kupchan (n. 21), 26.
33. Robert O. Keohane (2001) 'Governance in a Partially Globalized World', American Political Science Review 95(1): 2-3.
34. Michael R. Gordon (1999) 'Allied Air Chief Stresses Hitting Belgrade Sites', New York Times (13 May, final edn);
35. Blaine Harden (1999) 'A Long Struggle that Led Serb Leader to Back Down', New York Times (6 June, final edn).
36. During his campaign, then-Governor George W. Bush vigorously derided the idea of nation building.
37. Gordon Brown (2001) 'Marshall Plan for the Next 50 Years', Washington Post (17 Dec., final edn);
38. Lee Walczak and Stan Crock (2001) 'Winning the Peace', Business Week (3 Dec.);
39. Michael Hirsh (2001) 'Give More U.S. Aid . . .', Newsweek (8 Oct.).
40. Kai Bird and Martin Sherwin (2001) 'The First Line against Terrorism', Washington Post (12 Dec.);
41. Daniel Schorr (2001) 'Dust Off Those Reports on Nuclear Threats', Christian Science Monitor (23 Nov.).
42. Dick Lugar (2001) 'Eye on a Worldwide Weapons Cache', Washington Post (6 Dec., final edn);
43. David S. Broder (2001) 'Safeguard Russia's Nukes', Washington Post (25 Nov., final edn).
44. David Rieff (1999) 'A New Age of Liberal Imperialism', World Policy Journal 16(2): 1-10;
45. Rieff (2000) 'The Crusaders: Moral Principles, Strategic Interests, and Military Force', World Policy Journal 17(2): 39-47.
46. Etzioni (n. 20), pp. viii-xvi.
47. See David Mitrany (1943) A Working Peace System, London: Royal Institute of International Affairs.
48. Anne-Marie Slaughter (1997) 'The Real New World Order', Foreign Affairs 76 (Sept./Oct.): 183-97.
49. Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye (1974) 'Transgovernmental Relations and International Organizations', World Politics 27(1): 39-62.
50. Slaughter (n. 31), 190.
51. Encyclopedia of Government and Politics, s.v.
52. 'international relations'; World Encyclopedia of Peace, 2nd edn, s.v. 'world government'.
53. See e.g. James N. Rosenau and Ernst-Otto Czempiel (eds) (1992) Governance without Government: Order and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press;
54. Keohane and Nye (n. 32); Jessica Mathews (1997) 'Power Shift', Foreign Affairs 76 (Jan./Feb.): 50-66.
55. Joshua A. Fishman (1998-9) 'The New Linguistic Order', Foreign Policy 113 (Winter): 26.
56. William James (1968) 'The Moral Equivalent of War', in Leon Bramson and George W. Goethals (eds) War: Studies from Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, pp. 21-31. 2nd edn, New York: Basic Books.
57. On the nature of the tribunals, their powers and procedures, see Sean D. Murphy (1999) 'Progress and Jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia', American Journal of International Law 93 (Jan.): 75-9;
58. Radmila May (1999) 'The Yugoslav War Crimes Tribunal: Part Two', Contemporary Review 275 (Oct.): 174-9.
59. A. Michael Froomkin (2000) 'Wrong Turn in Cyberspace: Using ICANN to Route Around the APA and the Constitution', Duke Law Journal 50 (Oct.): 17-86.
60. Alec Stone Sweet (1997) 'The New GATT: Dispute Resolution and Judicialization of the Trade Regime', in Mary L. Volcansek (ed.) Law Above Nations: Supranational Courts and the Legalization of Politics, p. 139. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press.
61. Mary L. Volcansek (1997) 'Supranational Courts in a Political Context', ibid. pp. 1-19.
62. Karsten Ronit and Volker Schneider (1999) 'Global Governance through Private Organizations', Governance: An International Journal of Policy and Administration 12 (July): 243-66;
63. Christopher R. Drahozal (2000) 'Commercial Norms, Commercial Codes, and International Commercial Arbitration', Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 33 (Jan.): 79-146.
64. See e.g. Joseph S. Nye, Jr. (2001) 'Globalization's Democratic Deficit: How to Make International Institutions More Accountable', Foreign Affairs 80(4): 2-6.
65. Etzioni (n. 20), pp. xliv-xlix.
66. See Lester M. Salamon (1994) 'The Rise of the Nonprofit Sector', Foreign Affairs 73 (July/Aug.): 109; Mathews (n. 35);
67. Peter Spiro (1995) 'New Global Communities: Nongovernmental Organizations in International Decision-Making Institutions', Washington Quarterly 18 (Winter): 45-56;
68. and James N. Rosenau (1995) 'Governance in the Twenty-first Century', Global Governance I (Winter): 13-43.
69. Ronnie D. Lipschutz (1992) 'Reconstructing World Politics: The Emergence of Global Civil Society', Millennium 21 (Winter): 389-420;
70. Paul Wapner (1997) 'Governance in Global Civil Society', in Oran R. Young (ed.) Global Governance: Drawing Insights from the Environmental Experience, pp. 65-84. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press;
71. cf. John Boli and George M. Thomas (1997) 'World Culture in the World Polity: A Century of International Non-Governmental Organization', American Sociological Review 62(2): 171-90.
72. See Rosenau and Czempiel (n. 35).
73. Lessig (n. 5), p. 226.
74. Joseph H.H. Weiler (2000) 'The Democracy Deficit of Transnational Governance: What Role for Technology?' paper presented at the International Political Science Association congress in Quebec City, 1-5 Aug.;
75. Paul B. Stephan (2000) 'International Governance and American Democracy', Chicago Journal of International Law I (Fall): 237-56;
76. Laurence R. Helfer and Anne-Marie Slaughter (1997) 'Toward a Theory of Effective Supranational Adjudication', Yale Law Journal 107 (Nov.): 273-328;
77. Slaughter (2000) '40th Anniversary Perspective: Judicial Globalization', Virginia Journal of International Law 40 (Summer): 1103-23.
78. Mary Ann Glendon (2001) A World Made New: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. New York: Random House.
79. Ernest S. Lent (1955) 'The Development of United World Federalist Thought and Policy', International Organization 9(4): 486-501.
80. Grenville Clark and Louis B. Sohn (1958) World Peace through World Law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
81. Ibid.
82. Amitai Etzioni (2001) 'Beyond Transnational Governance', International Journal 56(4): 595-610.
83. On cross-national moral dialogues see Amitai Etzioni (1996) 'The Final Arbiters of Community's Values', ch. 8 in The New Golden Rule: Community and Morality in a Democratic Society, pp. 2 17-57. New York: Basic Books.