Influence of sodium bicarbonate and standard antidotes on acid-base status in rats poisoned with dichlorvos

Jugoslovenska Medicinska Biohemija

Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 165-170

  Stefanović, Danka ^a,c,d   Antonijević, Biljana ^a,d   Bokonjić, Dubravko ^b   Stojiljković, Miloš P ^b   Milovanović, Zoran A ^b   Nedeljković, Mirjana ^a,d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE   (Serbia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF DEFENCE   (Serbia)

^c Faculty of Pharmacy   (Serbia)

^d Institut za Toksikolosku Hemiju   (Serbia)

Author keywords

Acid base status; Antidotes; Dichlorvos; Sodium bicarbonate

Indexed keywords

ANTIDOTE; ATROPINE; BICARBONATE; DICHLORVOS; OBIDOXIME; TRIMEDOXIME;

ACID BASE BALANCE; ACIDOSIS; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BLOOD PH; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; INTOXICATION; MALE; NONHUMAN; PROTECTION; RAT;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 2542483082     PISSN: 03543447     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2298/JMH0402165S     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Karalliedde L, Eddleston M, Murray V. The global picture of organophosphate insecticide poisoning. In: Karalliedde L, Feldman S, Henry J, Marrs T, editors. Organophosphates and health. London: Imperial College Press, 2001: 431-73.
2. Aldridge WN, Reiner E. Enzyme inhibitors as substrates: interactins of esterases with esters of organophosphorus and carbamic acids. In: Neuberger A, Tatum EL, editors. North-Holland research monographs frontiers of biology, vol. 26. Amsterdam, London: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1972.
3. Taylor P. Anticholinesterase agents. In: Hardman JG, Limbird LE, Molinoff PB, Ruddon RW, Gilman AG, editors. Goodman and Gilman's The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 9th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996: 161-76.
4. Reiner E, Pleština R. Regeneration of cholinesterase activities in humans and rats after inhibition by O,O-dimethyl-2,2-dichlorvinyl phosphate. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1979; 49: 451-54.
5. Namba T, Nolte CT, Jackrel J, Grob D. Poisoning due to organophosphate insecticides. Acute and chronic manifestations. Am J Med 1971; 50: 475-92.
6. Briggs CJ, Simons KJ. Recent advances in the mechanism and treatment of organophosphorus poisoning. Pharm Int 1986; 7: 155-59.
7. Rivett K, Potgieter PD. Diaphragmatic paralysis after organophosphate poisoning. S Afr Med J 1987; 72: 881-82.
8. Leadbeater L. When all else fails. Chem Br 1988; 24 (7): 683-86.
9. Dunn MA, Sidell FR. Progress in medical defense against nerve agents. J Am Med Assoc 1989; 262 (5): 649-52.
10. De Jong LPA, Wolring GZ. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by N-alkylpyridinium-2-aldoxime salts. Croat Chem Acta 1975; 47: 383-91.
11. De Jong LPA, Wolring GZ. Effect of 1-(ar) -2-hydroxyiminomethyl-pyridinium salts on reactivation and aging of acethylcholinesterase inhibited by ethyl dimethylphoshoramido-cyanidate (Tabun). Biochem Pharmacol 1978; 27: 2229-37.
12. Markov M, Maksimović M, Binenfeld Z. Direktna reakcija piridinskih oksima sa organofosfornim jedinjenjima. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 1984; 35: 263-68.
13. Bismuth C, Inns RH, Marrs TC. Efficacy, toxicity and clinical use of oximes in anticholinesterase poisoning. In: Ballantyne B, Marrs TC, editors. Clinical and experimental toxicology of organophosphates and carbamates. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1992: 555-77.
14. Balali-Mood M, Shahab-Ahmadi A, Salimifar M, Shariate M. Effects of sodium bicarbonate in human organophosphate poisoning [abstract]. Chemical and Biological Medical Treatment Symposium 111; 2000 May 7-12; Spiez, Switzerland: 26.
15. Bajgar J. The treatment of intoxication with selected organophosphates and a carbamate: comparison of different therapeutic approaches. Proceedings of CBMTS-Industry 11, World Congress on Chemical and Biological Terrorism: 2001 Apr 22-27; Dubrovnik, Croatia. 2001: 180-84.
16. Karalliedde L, Szinicz L. Management of organophosphorus compound poisoning. In: Karalliedde L, Feldman S, Henry J, Marrs T, editors. Organophosphates and health. London: Imperial College Press, 2001: 257-94.
17. Balali-Mood M, Ayati MH, Ali-Akbarian H. Effects of high doses of sodium bicarbonate in acute organophospate pesticide poisoning [abstract]. Chemical and Biological Medical Treatment Symposium IV. 2002 Apr-May 28-3; Spiez, Switzerland: 15.
18. Litchfield JT, Wilcoxon F. A simplified method of evaluating dose-effect experiments. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1949; 96: 99-113.
19. Jeevarathinam K, Ghosh AK, Srinivosan A, Das Gupta S. Pharmacokinetics of pralidoxime chloride and its correlation to therapeutic efficacy against diisopropyl fluorophosphate intoxication in rats. Pharmazie 1988; 43: 114-15.
20. Antonijević B, Stefanović D, Milovanović ZA, Stojiljković MP, Bokonjić B, crossed D signukić M. Standard antidotes along with sodium bicarbonate in organophosphate poisoning [abstract]. Chemical and Biological Medical Treatment Symposium IV; 2002 28 April - 3 May, Spiez, Switzerland: 14.
21. Chilcott RP, Dalton CH, Hill I, Davidson CM, Blohm KL, Hamilton MG. Clinical manifestacins of VX poisoning following percutaneous exposure in the domestic white pig. Hum Exp Toxicol 2003; 22: 255-61.
22. Jokanović M, Maksimović M. A comparison of trimedoxime, obidoxime, pralidoxime and HI-6 in the treatment of oral organophosphorus insecticide poisoning in the rat. Arch Toxicol 1995; 70: 119-23.
23. Antonijević B. Antidotal efficacy of oximes. Andrejević K, editor. Beograd: Zadužbina Andrejević, 2001: 115.