Protestellar mass accretion rates from gravoturbulent fragmentation

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 419, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 405-417

  Schmeja, S ^a   Klessen, R S ^a  

^a ASTROPHYSIKALISCHES INSTITUT POTSDAM   (Germany)

Author keywords

Accretion, accretion disks; Hydrodynamics; ISM: kinematics and dynamics; Methods: numerical; Stars: formation

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; COSMIC RAYS; DIFFUSION; GALAXIES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PLANETS; TURBULENCE; X RAY ANALYSIS;

FRAGMENTATION; MASS ACCRETION; MOLECULAR CLOUDS;

ASTROPHYSICS;

EID: 2542472519     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034375     Document Type: Article

References (96)

1. Adams, F. C., & Myers, P. C. 2001, ApJ, 553, 744
2. André, P., Motte, F., & Bacmann, A. 1999, ApJ, 513, L57
3. André, P., Ward-Thompson, D., & Barsony, M. 2000, in Protostars and Planets IV, ed, V. Mannings, A. P. Boss, & S. S. Russell (Tucson: University of Arizona Press), 59
4. Ballesteros-Paredes, J., & Mac Low, M.-M. 2002, ApJ, 570, 734
5. Ballesteros-Paredes, J., Vázquez-Semadeni, E., & Scalo, J. 1999a, ApJ, 515, 286
6. Ballesteros-Paredes, J., Hartmann, L., & Vázquez-Semadeni, E. 1999b, ApJ, 527, 285
7. Basu, S. 1997, ApJ, 485, 240
8. Bate, M. R., & Burkert, A. 1997, MNRAS, 288, 1060
9. Bate, M. R., Bonnell, I. A., & Price, N. M. 1995, MNRAS, 277, 362
10. Bate, M. R., Bonnell, I. A., & Bromm, V. 2002, MNRAS, 332, L65
11. Behrend, R., & Maeder, A. 2001, A&A, 373, 190
12. Benz, W. 1990, in The Numerical Modelling of Nonlinear Stellar Pulsations, ed. J. R. Buchler (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 269
13. Beuther, H., Schilke, P., Sridharan, T. K., et al. 2002a, A&A, 383, 892
14. Beuther, H., Schilke, P., Gueth, F., et al. 2002b, A&A, 387, 931
15. Bodenheimer, P., & Sweigart, A. 1968, ApJ, 152, 515
16. Bonnell, I. A., Bate, M. R., Clarke, C. J., & Pringle, J. E. 1997, MNRAS, 285, 201
17. Bonnell, I. A., Bate, M. R., Clarke, C. J., & Pringle, J. E. 2001a, MNRAS, 323, 785
18. Bonnell, I. A., Clarke, C. J., Bate, M. R., & Pringle, J. E. 2001b, MNRAS, 324, 573
19. Bonnell, I. A., Bate, M. R., & Vine, S. G. 2003, MNRAS, 343, 413
20. Bontemps, S., André, P., Terebey, S., & Cabrit, S. 1996, A&A, 311, 858
21. Boogert, A. C. A., Hogerheijde, M. R., & Blake, G. A. 2002, ApJ, 568, 761
22. Bourke, T. L., Myers, P. C., Robinson, G., & Hyland, A. R. 2001, ApJ, 554, 916
23. Brown, D. W., & Chandler, C. J. 1999, MNRAS, 303, 855
24. Ceccarelli, C., Castets, A., Caux, E., et al. 2000, A&A, 355, 1129
25. Clarke, C. J. 1999, MNRAS, 307, 328
26. Crutcher, R. M. 1999, ApJ, 520, 706
27. Di Francesco, J., Myers, P. C., Wilner, D. J., Ohashi, N., & Mardones, D. 2001, ApJ, 562, 770
28. Elmegreen, B. G. 1993, ApJ, 419, L29
29. Elmegreen, B. G. 2000, ApJ, 530, 277
30. Elmegreen, B. G. 2002, ApJ, 577, 206
31. Foster, P. N., & Chevalier, R. A. 1993, ApJ, 416, 303
32. Greene, T. P., & Lada, C. J. 2002, AJ, 124, 2185
33. Hartigan, P., Edwards, S., & Ghandour, L. 1995, ApJ, 452, 736
34. Hartmann, L. 1998, Accretion processes in star formation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
35. Hartmann, L. 2003, ApJ, 585, 398
36. Hartmann, L., Ballesteros-Paredes, J., & Bergin, E. A. 2001, ApJ, 562, 852
37. Heitsch, F., Mac Low, M.-M., & Klessen, R. S. 2001a, ApJ, 547, 280
38. Heitsch, F., Zweibel, E. G., Mac Low, M.-M., Li, P., & Norman, M. L. 2001b, ApJ, 561, 800
39. Hennebelle, P., Whitworth, A. P., Gladwin, P. P., & André, P. 2003, MNRAS, 340, 870
40. Henriksen, R., André, P., & Bontemps, S. 1997, A&A, 323, 549
41. Hirano, N., Ohashi, N., Dobashi, K., Shinnaga, H., & Hayashi, M. 2003, in Proc. of the IAU 8th Asian-Pacific Regional Meeting, Vol. II, ed. S. Ikeuchi, J. Heamshaw, & T. Hanawa, ASP Conf. Ser., 289, 141
42. Hollenbach, D. J., Werner, M. W., & Salpeter, E. E. 1971, ApJ, 163, 165
43. Hunter, C. 1977, ApJ, 218, 834
44. Hunter, J. H., Jr., & Fleck, R. C., Jr. 1982, ApJ, 256, 505
45. Jayawardhana, R., Hartmann, L., & Calvet, N. 2001, ApJ, 548, 310
46. Klessen, R. S. 1997, MNRAS, 292, 11
47. Klessen, R. S. 2001a, ApJ, 550, L77
48. Klessen, R. S. 2001b, ApJ, 556, 837
49. Klessen, R. S., & Burkert, A. 2000, ApJS, 128, 287
50. Klessen, R. S., & Burkert, A. 2001, ApJ, 549, 386
51. Klessen, R. S., Heitsch, F., & Mac Low, M.-M. 2000, ApJ, 535, 887
52. Lada, C. J., & Lada, E. A. 2003, ARA&A, 41, 57
53. Langer, W. D., van Dishoeck, E. F., Bergin, E. A., et al. 2000, in Proto-stars and Planets IV, ed. V. Mannings, A. P. Boss, & S. S. Russell (Tucson: University of Arizona Press), 29
54. Larson, R. B. 1969, MNRAS, 145, 271
55. Larson, R. B. 1985, MNRAS, 214, 379
56. Larson, R. B. 2003, Rep. Prog. Phys., 66, 1651
57. Lee, C. W., & Myers, P. C. 1999, ApJS, 123, 233
58. Lubow, S. H., & Pringle, J. E. 1993, MNRAS, 263, 701
59. Mac Low, M.-M. 1999, ApJ, 524, 169
60. Mac Low, M.-M. 2002, Ap&SS, 281, 429
61. Mac Low, M.-M., & Klessen, R. S. 2004, Rev. Mod. Phys., 76, 125
62. Mac Low, M.-M., & Ossenkopf, V. 2000, A&A, 353, 339
63. Mac Low, M.-M., Klessen, R. S., Burkert, A., & Smith, M. D. 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, 2754
64. Mac Low, M.-M., de Avillez, M. A., & Korpi, M. J. 2003, in How Does the Galaxy Work?, ed. E. J. Alfaro, E. Pérez, & J. Franco (Dordrecht: Kluwer), in press [arXiv:astro-ph/0310817]
65. Maret, S., Ceccarelli, C., Caux, E., Tielens, A. G. G. M., & Castets, A. 2002, A&A, 395, 573
66. Masunaga, H., & Inutsuka, S. 2000, ApJ, 531, 350
67. McLaughlin, D. E., & Pudritz, R. E. 1997, ApJ, 476, 750
68. Monaghan, J. J. 1992, ARA&A, 30, 543
69. Motoyama, K., & Yoshida, T. 2003, MNRAS, 344, 461
70. Motte, F., André, P., & Neri, R. 1998, A&A, 336, 150
71. Myers, P. C., Adams, F. C., Chen, H., & Schaff, E. 1998, ApJ, 492, 703
72. Nakano, T. 1998, ApJ, 494, 587
73. Narayanan, G., Walker, C. K., & Buckley, H. D. 1998, ApJ, 496, 292
74. Ogino, S., Tomisaka, K., & Nakamura, F. 1999, PASJ, 51, 637
75. Ossenkopf, V., & Mac Low, M.-M. 2002, A&A, 390, 307
76. Padoan, P. 1995, MNRAS, 277, 377
77. Padoan, P., & Nordlund, Å. 1999, ApJ, 526, 279
78. Padoan, P., & Nordlund, Å. 2002, ApJ, 576, 870
79. Penston, M. V. 1969, MNRAS, 144, 425
80. Reid, M. A., Pudritz, R. E., & Wadsley, J. 2002, ApJ, 570, 231
81. Shu, F. H. 1977, ApJ, 214, 488
82. Shu, F. H., Adams, F. C., & Lizano, S. 1987, ARA&A, 25, 23
83. Smith, M. D. 1999, Ap&SS, 261, 169
84. Smith, M. D. 2000, Ir. Astron. J., 27, 25
85. Stone, J. M., Ostriker, E. C., & Gammie, C. F. 1998, ApJ, 508, L99
86. Taylor, S. D., Morata, O., & Williams, D. A. 1996, A&A, 313, 269
87. Tomisaka, K. 1996, PASJ, 48, L97
88. van Dishoeck, E. F., & Blake, G. A. 1998, ARA&A, 36, 317
89. Vázquez-Semadeni, E., Shadmehri, M., & Ballesteros-Paredes, J. 2004, ApJ, submitted [arXiv:astro-ph/0208245]
90. Visser, A. E., Richer, J. S., & Chandler, C. J. 2002, AJ, 124, 2756
91. Whitworth, A. P., & Ward-Thompson, D. 2001, ApJ, 547, 317
92. Wolf-Chase, G., Moriarty-Schieven, G., Fich, M., & Barsony, M. 2003, MNRAS, 344, 809
93. Wuchterl, G., & Klessen, R. S. 2001, ApJ, 560, L185
94. Wuchterl, G., & Tscharnuter, W. M. 2003, A&A, 398, 1081
95. Yokogawa, S., Kitamura, Y., Momose, M., & Kawabe, R. 2003, in Proc. of the IAU 8th Asian-Pacific Regional Meeting, Vol. II, ed. S. Ikeuchi, J. Hearnshaw, & T. Hanawa, ASP Conf. Ser., 289, 239
96. Young, C. H., Shirley, Y. L., Evans, N. J., II, & Rawlings, J. M. C. 2003, ApJS, 145, 111