-
1
-
-
0026734116
-
A primer on the precision and accuracy of the clinical examination
-
Sackett DL. A primer on the precision and accuracy of the clinical examination. JAMA 1992; 267: 2636-2644.
-
(1992)
JAMA
, vol.267
, pp. 2636-2644
-
-
Sackett, D.L.1
-
3
-
-
0029000931
-
A treatment-based classification approach to low-back syndrome: Identifying and staging patients for conservative treatment
-
Delitto A, Erhard RE, Bowling RW. A treatment-based classification approach to low-back syndrome: Identifying and staging patients for conservative treatment. Phys Ther 1995; 75: 470-485.
-
(1995)
Phys. Ther.
, vol.75
, pp. 470-485
-
-
Delitto, A.1
Erhard, R.E.2
Bowling, R.W.3
-
5
-
-
1542376215
-
Categorizing patients with occupational low back pain by use of the Quebec Task Force Classification System versus Pain Pattern Classification procedures: Discriminant and predictive validity
-
Werneke MW, Hart DL. Categorizing patients with occupational low back pain by use of the Quebec Task Force Classification System versus Pain Pattern Classification procedures: discriminant and predictive validity. Phys Ther 2004; 84: 243-254.
-
(2004)
Phys. Ther.
, vol.84
, pp. 243-254
-
-
Werneke, M.W.1
Hart, D.L.2
-
6
-
-
0038692180
-
Comparison of a classification based approach to physical therapy and therapy based on the AHCPR clinical practice guidelines for patients with acute low back pain: A randomized clinical trial
-
Fritz JM, Delitto A, Erhard RE. Comparison of a classification based approach to physical therapy and therapy based on the AHCPR clinical practice guidelines for patients with acute low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. Spine 2003; 28: 1363-1371.
-
(2003)
Spine
, vol.28
, pp. 1363-1371
-
-
Fritz, J.M.1
Delitto, A.2
Erhard, R.E.3
-
7
-
-
0033083660
-
Inter tester reliability of a low back pain classification system
-
Wilson L, Hall H, McIntosh G, Melles T. Inter tester reliability of a low back pain classification system. Spine 1999; 24: 248-254.
-
(1999)
Spine
, vol.24
, pp. 248-254
-
-
Wilson, L.1
Hall, H.2
McIntosh, G.3
Melles, T.4
-
8
-
-
0035312130
-
Centralization phenomenon as a prognostic factor for chronic low-back pain and disability
-
Werneke MW, Hart DL. Centralization phenomenon as a prognostic factor for chronic low-back pain and disability. Spine 2001; 26: 758-765.
-
(2001)
Spine
, vol.26
, pp. 758-765
-
-
Werneke, M.W.1
Hart, D.L.2
-
9
-
-
0033119678
-
A descriptive study of the centralization phenomenon: A prospective analysis
-
Werneke MW, Hart DL, Cook D. A descriptive study of the centralization phenomenon: A prospective analysis. Spine 1999; 24: 676-683.
-
(1999)
Spine
, vol.24
, pp. 676-683
-
-
Werneke, M.W.1
Hart, D.L.2
Cook, D.3
-
10
-
-
0033989446
-
Interrater reliability of judgements of the centralization phenomenon and status change during movement testing in patients with low-back pain
-
Fritz JM, Delitto A, Vignovic M, Busse RG. Interrater reliability of judgements of the centralization phenomenon and status change during movement testing in patients with low-back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 81: 57-61.
-
(2000)
Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.
, vol.81
, pp. 57-61
-
-
Fritz, J.M.1
Delitto, A.2
Vignovic, M.3
Busse, R.G.4
-
11
-
-
0025371863
-
Centralization phenomenon: Its usefulness in evaluating and treating referred pain
-
Donelson R, Silva G, Murphy K. Centralization phenomenon: its usefulness in evaluating and treating referred pain. Spine 1990; 15: 211-213.
-
(1990)
Spine
, vol.15
, pp. 211-213
-
-
Donelson, R.1
Silva, G.2
Murphy, K.3
-
12
-
-
0037092199
-
Interexaminer reliability of low back pain assessment using McKenzie method
-
Kilpikoski S, Airaksinen O, Kankaanpaa M, Leminen P, Videman T, Alen, M. Interexaminer reliability of low back pain assessment using McKenzie method. Spine 2002; 27: E207-E214.
-
(2002)
Spine
, vol.27
-
-
Kilpikoski, S.1
Airaksinen, O.2
Kankaanpaa, M.3
Leminen, P.4
Videman, T.5
Alen, M.6
-
13
-
-
0028808067
-
The centralization phenomenon: Its usefulness as a predictor of outcome in conservative treatment of low-back pain (a pilot study)
-
Long A. The centralization phenomenon: its usefulness as a predictor of outcome in conservative treatment of low-back pain (a pilot study). Spine 1995; 20: 2513-21.
-
(1995)
Spine
, vol.20
, pp. 2513-2521
-
-
Long, A.1
-
14
-
-
0030899073
-
The relationship between nonorganic signs and centralization of symptoms in the prediction of return to work for patients with low-back pain
-
Karas R, McIntosh G, Hall H, Wilson L, Melles T. The relationship between nonorganic signs and centralization of symptoms in the prediction of return to work for patients with low-back pain. Phys Ther 1997; 7: 354-360.
-
(1997)
Phys. Ther.
, vol.7
, pp. 354-360
-
-
Karas, R.1
McIntosh, G.2
Hall, H.3
Wilson, L.4
Melles, T.5
-
15
-
-
0026668261
-
Objective clinical evaluation of physical impairment in chronic low back pain
-
Waddell G, Somerville D, Henderson I, Newton M. Objective clinical evaluation of physical impairment in chronic low back pain. Spine 1992; 17: 617-628.
-
(1992)
Spine
, vol.17
, pp. 617-628
-
-
Waddell, G.1
Somerville, D.2
Henderson, I.3
Newton, M.4
-
17
-
-
0025238730
-
A new approach to the low-back physical examination. Behavioral assessment of mechanical signs
-
Spratt KF, Lehmann TR, Weinstein JN, Sayre HA. A new approach to the low-back physical examination. Behavioral assessment of mechanical signs. Spine 1990; 15: 96-102.
-
(1990)
Spine
, vol.15
, pp. 96-102
-
-
Spratt, K.F.1
Lehmann, T.R.2
Weinstein, J.N.3
Sayre, H.A.4
-
18
-
-
0003904496
-
Guide to assessing psychosocial yellow flags in acute low back pain: Risk factors for long-term disability and work loss
-
Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Insurance Corporation and the National Health Committee. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Health
-
Kendall N, Linton S, Main C. Guide to assessing psychosocial yellow flags in acute low back pain: risk factors for long-term disability and work loss, Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Insurance Corporation and the National Health Committee. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Health; 1997.
-
(1997)
-
-
Kendall, N.1
Linton, S.2
Main, C.3
-
19
-
-
0003992219
-
Low-back pain: Frequency, management and prevention from an HTA perspective
-
Danish Institute for Health Technology Assessment, Danish National Board of Health. Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish Institute for Health Technology Assessment
-
Danish Institute for Health Technology Assessment, Danish National Board of Health. Low-back pain: frequency, management and prevention from an HTA perspective. Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish Institute for Health Technology Assessment; 1999.
-
(1999)
-
-
-
20
-
-
0036515328
-
Advances in the field of low back pain in primary care: A report from the Fourth International Forum
-
Borkan J, Van Tulder M, Reis S, Schoene ML, Croft P, Hermoni D. Advances in the field of low back pain in primary care: a report from the Fourth International Forum. Spine 2002; 27: E128-E132.
-
(2002)
Spine
, vol.27
-
-
Borkan, J.1
Van Tulder, M.2
Reis, S.3
Schoene, M.L.4
Croft, P.5
Hermoni, D.6
-
21
-
-
0027394636
-
A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low-back pain and disability
-
Waddell G, Newton M, Henderson I, Somerville D, Main CJ. A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low-back pain and disability. Pain 1993; 52: 157-68.
-
(1993)
Pain
, vol.52
, pp. 157-168
-
-
Waddell, G.1
Newton, M.2
Henderson, I.3
Somerville, D.4
Main, C.J.5
-
23
-
-
0021166712
-
Direct observation of pain behaviour in low-back pain patients during physical examination
-
Keefe FJ, Wilkins RH, Cook WA. Direct observation of pain behaviour in low-back pain patients during physical examination. Pain 1984; 20: 59-68.
-
(1984)
Pain
, vol.20
, pp. 59-68
-
-
Keefe, F.J.1
Wilkins, R.H.2
Cook, W.A.3
-
25
-
-
0022467080
-
The measurement of clinical pain intensity: A comparison of six methods
-
Jensen MP, Karoly P, Braver S. The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods. Pain 1986; 27: 117-26.
-
(1986)
Pain
, vol.27
, pp. 117-126
-
-
Jensen, M.P.1
Karoly, P.2
Braver, S.3
-
27
-
-
0030919386
-
Early predictors of delayed return to work in patients with low-back pain
-
Nordin M, Skovron ML, Hiebert R, Weiser S, Brisson PM, Campello M, et al. Early predictors of delayed return to work in patients with low-back pain. J Musculoskeletal Pain 1997; 5: 5-27.
-
(1997)
J. Musculoskeletal Pain
, vol.5
, pp. 5-27
-
-
Nordin, M.1
Skovron, M.L.2
Hiebert, R.3
Weiser, S.4
Brisson, P.M.5
Campello, M.6
-
28
-
-
0003079992
-
Proportions and their differences
-
Altman DG, Machin D, Bryant TN, Gardner MJ, eds. 2nd edn. Bristol, UK: JW Arrowsmith Ltd
-
Newcombe RG, Altman DG. Proportions and their differences. In: Altman DG, Machin D, Bryant TN, Gardner MJ, eds. Statistics with confidence. 2nd edn. Bristol, UK: JW Arrowsmith Ltd; 2000, p. 4556.
-
(2000)
Statistics With Confidence
, pp. 4556
-
-
Newcombe, R.G.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
29
-
-
0036791134
-
Identifying psychosocial variables in patients with acute work-related low back pain: The importance of fear-avoidance beliefs
-
Fritz JM, George SZ. Identifying psychosocial variables in patients with acute work-related low back pain: the importance of fear-avoidance beliefs. Phys Ther 2002; 82: 973-983.
-
(2002)
Phys. Ther.
, vol.82
, pp. 973-983
-
-
Fritz, J.M.1
George, S.Z.2
-
30
-
-
0030470615
-
The course of back pain in primary care
-
Von Korff M, Saunders K. The course of back pain in primary care. Spine 1996; 21: 2833-2839.
-
(1996)
Spine
, vol.21
, pp. 2833-2839
-
-
Von Korff, M.1
Saunders, K.2
-
31
-
-
0035890309
-
Clinical guidelines for the management of low back pain in primary care. An international comparison
-
Koes BW, van Tulder MW, Ostelo R, Burton AK, Waddell G. Clinical guidelines for the management of low back pain in primary care. An international comparison. Spine 2001; 26: 2504-2514.
-
(2001)
Spine
, vol.26
, pp. 2504-2514
-
-
Koes, B.W.1
van Tulder, M.W.2
Ostelo, R.3
Burton, A.K.4
Waddell, G.5
-
32
-
-
0038301565
-
Level of distress in a recurrent low back pain population referred for physical therapy
-
Cairns MC, Foster NE, Wright CC, Maths H, Pennington D. Level of distress in a recurrent low back pain population referred for physical therapy. Spine 2003; 28: 953-959.
-
(2003)
Spine
, vol.28
, pp. 953-959
-
-
Cairns, M.C.1
Foster, N.E.2
Wright, C.C.3
Maths, H.4
Pennington, D.5
-
33
-
-
0035136907
-
Analysis of pain behavior profiles and functional disability in outpatient physical therapy clinics
-
Hankin HA, Spencer T, Kegerreis S, Worrell T, Rice JM. Analysis of pain behavior profiles and functional disability in outpatient physical therapy clinics. JOSPT 2001; 31: 90-95.
-
(2001)
JOSPT
, vol.31
, pp. 90-95
-
-
Hankin, H.A.1
Spencer, T.2
Kegerreis, S.3
Worrell, T.4
Rice, J.M.5
-
34
-
-
0035102678
-
Patients in general practice in Denmark referred to physiotherapists: A description of patient characteristics based on general health status, diagnoses, and sociodemographic characteristics
-
Jorgensen CK, Fink P, Olesen F. Patients in general practice in Denmark referred to physiotherapists: A description of patient characteristics based on general health status, diagnoses, and sociodemographic characteristics. Phys Ther 2001; 81: 915-923.
-
(2001)
Phys. Ther.
, vol.81
, pp. 915-923
-
-
Jorgensen, C.K.1
Fink, P.2
Olesen, F.3
-
35
-
-
0028091109
-
Managing low back pain: Attitudes and treatment preferences of physical therapists
-
Battie MC, Cherkin DC, Dunn R, Ciol MA, Wheeler KJ. Managing low back pain: attitudes and treatment preferences of physical therapists. Phys Ther 1994; 74: 219-226.
-
(1994)
Phys. Ther.
, vol.74
, pp. 219-226
-
-
Battie, M.C.1
Cherkin, D.C.2
Dunn, R.3
Ciol, M.A.4
Wheeler, K.J.5
|