Chapter 55 The microstructure of sleep

Supplements to Clinical Neurophysiology

Volumn 57, Issue C, 2004, Pages 521-533

  Halász, Péter ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY   (Hungary)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROUSAL; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; PERIODICITY; PHYSIOLOGY; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; REVIEW; SLEEP; SLEEP STAGE;

ACTIVITY CYCLES; AROUSAL; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; HUMANS; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; SLEEP; SLEEP STAGES;

EID: 25144477368     PISSN: 1567424X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1567-424X(09)70391-5     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Amzica F., and Steriade M. The K-complex: Its slow (1-Hz) rhythmicity and relation to delta waves. Neurology 49 (1997) 952-959
2. Atienza M., Cantero J.L., and Escera C. Auditory information processing during human sleep as revealed by evennt-related brain potentials. Clin. Neurophysiol. 112 (2001) 2031-2045
3. Bastien C., and Campbell K. The evoked K-complex: all-or-none phenomenon?. Sleep 15 (1992) 236-245
4. Bohlin G. Monotonous stimulation, sleep onset and habituation of the orienting reaction. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. 31 (1971) 593-601
5. Borbely A.A. A two process model of sleep regulation. Hum. Neurobiol. 1 (1982) 195-204
6. Campbell K., Bell I., and Bastien C. Evoked potential measures of information processing during natural sleep. In: Broughton R.J., and Ogilvie R.D. (Eds). Sleep, Arousal, and Performance (1992), Birkhauser, Boston 88-116
7. Daan S., and Beersma D.G.M. Circardian gating of human slepp-wake cycles. In: Moore M.C., and Czeisler C.A. (Eds). Mathematical Models of Circardian Sleep-Wake Cycle (1984), Raven Press, New York 129-158
8. De Gennaro L., Ferrara M., and Bertini M. The spontaneous K-complex during stage 2 sleep: is it the "forerunner" of delta waves?. Neurosci. Lett. 291 (2000) 41-43
9. Dijk D.I., Brunner D.P., and Borbely A.A. Time course of EEG power density during long sleep in humans. Am. J. Physiol. 258 (1990) 650-651
10. Ehrhart J., Ehrhart M., Muzet A., Schieber J.P., and Naitoh P. K-complexes and sleep spindles before transient activation during sleep. Sleep 4 (1981) 400-407
11. Evans B.M. Cyclical activity in non-rapid eye movement sleep: a proposed arousal inhibitory mechanism. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. 86 (1993) 123-131
12. Ferri R., Parrino L., Smerieri A., Terzano M.G., Elia M., Musumeci S.A., and Pettinato S. Cyclic alternating pattern and spectral analysis of heart rate variability during normal sleep. J. Sleep Res. 9 (2000) 13-18
13. Ferri R., Cosentino F.I., Elia M., Musumeci S.A., Marining R., and Bergonzi P. Relationship between delta, sigma, beta and gamma EEG bands at REM sleep onset and REM sleep end. Clin. Neurophysiol. 112 (2001) 2046-2052
14. Halász, P. The role of the nonspacitic phasic activation in the sleep regulation and in the mechanism of generalised epilepsy with spike-wave pattern (thesis), 1982.
15. Halász P. Arousals without awakening-dynamic aspect of sleep. Physiol. Behav. 54 (1993) 795-802
16. Halász P. Hierarchy of MAs and the microstructure of sleep. Neurophysiol. Clin. 28 (1998) 461-475
17. Halász P., and Ujszászi J. Spectral features of evoked micro arousals. In: Terzano M.G., Halász P., and Declerck A.C. (Eds). Phasic Events and Dynamic Organization of Sleep (1991), Raven Press, New York 85-100
18. Halász P., Kundra O., Rajna P., Pal I., and Vargha M. Microarosuals during nocturnal sleep. Acta Physiol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 54 (1979) 1-12
19. Halász P., Pal I., and Rajna P. K-complex formation of the EEG in sleep: a survey and new examinations. Acta Physiol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 65 (1985) 3-35
20. Halász P., Ujszászi J., and Gadoros J. Are microarousals preceded by electroencephalographic slow wave synchronization precursor of confusional awakening?. Sleep 8 (1985) 231-238
21. Halász P., Terzano M.G., and Parrino L. Spike-wave discharge and the microstructure of sleep-wake continuum in idiopathic generalised epilepsy. Neurophysiol. Clin. 32 (2002) 38-53
22. Hobson J.A., and McCarley R.W. The brain as a dream state generator: An activation - synthesis hypothesis of the dream process. Am. J. Psych. 34 (1977) 1335-1348
23. Johnson L.C., and Karpan W.E. Autonomic correlates of the spontaneous K-complex. Phychophysiol. 4 (1968) 444-452
24. Kubicki S., Haag-Wusthof C., Rohmel J., Hermann W.M., and Scheuler W. The pharmocodinamic influence of three benzodiazepines on rapid eye movements, K-complexes and sleep spindles in healthy volunteers. Hum. Psychopharmacol. 3 (1988) 247-255
25. Lotka A.J. Elements of physical bioloby. (1925), Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
26. MacFarlane J.G., Shahal B., Mously C., and Moldofsky H. Periodic K-alpha sleep EEG activity and periodic limb movements during sleep: comparisons of clinical features and sleep parameters. Sleep 19 (1996) 200-204
27. Massaquoi S.G., and McCarley R.W. Extension of the limit cycle reciprocal intraction model of REM cycle control. An integrated sleep control model. Sleep Res. 1 (1992) 138-143
28. McCarley R.W., and Hobson J.A. Neuronal excitability modulation over the sleep cycle: a structural and mathematical model. Science 189 (1975) 58-60
29. McCarley R.W., and Massaquoi S.G. Neurobiological structure of the revised limit cycle reciprocal interaction model of REM cycle control. Sleep Res. 1 (1992) 132-137
30. Montplaisir J., Boucher S., Gosselin A., Poirier G., and Lavigne G. Persistence of repetitive EEG arousals (K-alpha complexes) in RLS patients treated with l-DOPA. Sleep 19 (1996) 196-199
31. Naitoh P., Antony-Baas V., Muzet A., and Ehrhart J. Dynamic relation of sleep spindles and K-complexes to spontaneous phasic arousal in sleeping human subjects. Sleep 5 (1982) 58-72
32. Nicholas C.L., Trinder J., and Colrain I.M. Increased production of evoked and spontaneous K-complexes following a night of fragmented sleep. Sleep 25 (2002) 882-887
33. Niiyama Y., Fushimi M., Sekine A., and Hishikawa Y.K. K-complex evoked in NERm sleep is accompanied by a slow negative potential related to cognitive process. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. 95 (1995) 27-33
34. Oswald J. Falling asleep open-eyed during intense rhythmi-cstimulation. Br. Med. J. 1 (1960) 1450-1455
35. Paiva T., Arriaga F., Rosa A., and Leitao J.N. Sleep phasic events in dysthymic patients: a comparative study with normal controls. Physiol. Behav. 54 (1993) 819-824
36. Pavlov I.P. Lectures on conditioned reflexes (1928), International Publishers, New York
37. Perrin F., Gracia-Larrea L., Mauguière F., and Bastuji H. A differential brain response to the subject's own name persists during sleep. Clin. Neurophysiol. 110 (1999) 2136-2153
38. Perrin F., Bastuji H., Mauguière F., and Gracia-Larrea L. Functional dissociation of the early and late portions of human K-complexes. Neuroreport 11 (2000) 1637-1640
39. Peszka J., and Harsh J. Effect of sleep deprivation on NREM sleep ERPs and related activity at sleep onset. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 46 (2002) 275-286
40. Raynal D., Montplaisir J., and Dement W.C. K-alpha events in hypersomniacs and normals. Sleep Res. 3 (1974) 144
41. Sallinen M., Karrtienen J., and Lyytinen H. Is the appearance of mismatch during stage 2 sleep related to hte elictation of K-complex?. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. 91 (1994) 140-148
42. Saper C.B., Chou T.C., and Scammell T.E. The sleep switch: hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trend in Neurosci. 24 (2001) 726-731
43. Scheiber J.P., Muzet A., and Ferierre P.J.R. Les phases d'activation transitoire spontanées su cours du sommeil normal chez l'homme. Arch. Sci. Physiol. 25 (1971) 443-465
44. Scheiber, J.P., Muzet, A. and Erhart, J. Temporal relationship between trasient activation phases (PAT) sleep-spindles and K-complexes (manuscript), 1987.
45. Sinha A.K., Smyths K., Zarcone V.P., Barchas J.D., and Dement D.C. Human sleep - electroencephalogram: A damped oscillatory phenomenon. J. Theor. Biol. 35 (1972) 387-393
46. Steriade M., and Llinas R. The functional states of the thalamus and the associated neuronal interplay. Physiol. Rev. 68 (1988) 649-742
47. Terzano M.G., and Parrion L. Disturbance of cyclic alternating pattern in insomnia: effect of hypnotics. In: Racagni G., Brunello N., and Fukuda T. (Eds). Biological Psychiatry 1 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 863-866
48. Terzano M.G., Mancia D., Salati M.R., Costani G., Decem-brino A., and Parrino L. The cyclic alternating pattern as a physiologic component of normal NREM sleep. Sleep 8 (1985) 137-145
49. Terzano M.G., Parrino L., Anelli S., and Halász P. Modulation of generalized spike-and-wave discharges during sleep by cyclic alternating pattern. Epilepsia 30 (1989) 772-781
50. Terzano M.G., Parrino L., Fioriti G., Orofiamma B., and Depoortere H. Modifications of sleep structure induced by increasing levels of acoustic perturbation in normal subjects. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. 76 (1990) 29-38
51. Terzano M.G., Parrino L., and Spaggiari M.C. Modifications of cyclic alternating pattern in sleep apnea syndrome. Eur. Neurol. 30 (1990) 235-240
52. Terzano M.G., Parrino L., Garofalo P.G., Durisotti C., and Filati-Roso C. Activation of partial seizures with motor signs during cyclic alternating pattern in human sleep. Epilepsy Res. 10 (1991) 166-173
53. Terzano M.G., Monge-Strauss M.F., Mikol F., Spaggiari M.C., and Parrino L. Cyclic alternating pattern as a provocative factor in nocturnal paroxysmal dystonia. Epilepsia 38 (1997) 1015-1025
54. Terzano M.G., Parrino L., Boselli M., Smerieri A., and Spaggiari M.C. CAP components and EEG synchronization in the first three sleep cycles. Clin. Neurophysiol. 111 (2000) 283-290
55. Terzano M.G., Parrino L., Rosa A., Palomba V., and Smerieri A. CAP and arousals in the structural development of sleep : an integrative perspective. Sleep Med. 3 (2002) 221-229
56. Terzano M.G., Parrino L., Spaggiari M.C., Palomba V., Rossi M., and Smerieri A. CAP variables and arousals as sleep EEG markers for primary insomnia. Clin. Neurophysiol. 44 (2003) 1715-1723
57. Ujszászi J., and Halász P. Long latency evoked potential components in human slow wave sleep. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. 69 (1988) 516-522
58. Volterra, V. Variazioni e fluttuazioni del numero d'individui in specie animali conviventi. Mem. R. Accad. Naz. Dei Lincei. Ser. VI, 1926, Vol. 2.
59. Webb W.B., and Agnew Jr. H.W. Sleep onset facilitation by tones. Sleep 1 (1981) 281-286
60. Williams H.L., Hammack J.T., Daly R.L., Dement W.C., and Lubin A. Response to auditory stimulation, sleep loss and the EEG stages of sleep. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. 16 (1964) 269-279
61. Williams H.L., Harman W., Agnew Jr. M.A., and Wilse B.W. Sleep patterns in the young adult female: an EEG study. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. 20 (1966) 264-266
62. Zucconi M., Oldani A., Ferini-Strambi L., Bizzotero D., Massimo A., and Smirne S. Periodic paroxysmal arousals during sleep with atypical motor behaviours: nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy or parasomnia?. Sleep Res. 25 (1996) 396