OB associations, supernova-generated superbubbles, and the source of cosmic rays

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 628, Issue 2 I, 2005, Pages 738-749

  Higdon, J C ^a   Lingenfelter, R E ^b  

^a KECK GRADUATE INSTITUTE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Cosmic rays; ISM: bubbles; Stars: early type; Supernovae: general

Indexed keywords

EID: 25144476260     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/430814     Document Type: Article

References (107)

1. Alibes, A., Labay, J., & Canal, R. 2002, ApJ, 571, 326
2. Axford, W. I. 1981, Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 375, 297
3. Bally, J. 2001, in ASP Conf. Ser. 231, Tetons 4: Galactic Structure, Stars, and the Interstellar Medium, ed. C. E. Woodward, M. D. Bicay, & J. M. Shull (San Francisco: ASP), 204
4. Battinelli, P. 1991, A&A, 244, 69
5. Battinelli, P., Brandimarti, A., & Cappuzzo-Dolcetta, R. 1994, A&AS, 104, 379
6. Berezhko, E. G., & Völk, H. J. 2004, A&A, 427, 525
7. Binns, R. A., et al. 2001, in Solar and Cosmic Ray Composition, ed. R. F. Wimmerschweingruber (CP-598; New York: AIP), 257
8. Blaauw, A. 1961, Bull. Astron. Inst. Netherlands, 15, 265
9. _. 1964, ARA&A, 2, 213
10. _. 1991, Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution, ed. C. J. Lada & N. D. Kylafis (NATO ASI Ser. C, 342; Dordrecht: Kluwer), 125
11. Brown, A. G. A., de Gues, E. J., & de Zeeuw, P. T. 1994, A&A, 289, 101
12. Brown, A. G. A., Dekker, G., & de Zeeuw, P. T. 1997, MNRAS, 285, 479
13. Carpenter, J. M., Snell, R. L., & Schloerb, F. P. 1990, ApJ, 362, 147
14. Clark, D. H., & Caswell, J. L. 1976, MNRAS, 174, 267
15. Cruz-Gonzalez, C., Recillas-Cruz, E., Costero, R., Piembert, M., & Torres-Piember, S. 1974, Rev. Mex. AA, 1, 211
16. de Zeeuw, P. T., Hoogerwerf, R., de Bruijne, J. H. J., Brown, A. G. A., & Blaauw, A. 1999, AJ, 117, 354
17. Drilling, J. S., & Landolt, A. U. 2000, in Allen's Astrophysical Quantities, ed. A. N. Cox (4th ed; NY: Springer)
18. Duchêne, G., Simon, T., Eislöffel, J., & Bouvier, J. 2001, A&A, 379, 147
19. Efremov, Y. N. 1978, Soviet Astron. Lett., 4, 66
20. _. 1995, AJ, 110, 2757
21. Elmegreen, B. G. 1976, ApJ, 205, 405
22. _. 2000, ApJ, 530, 277
23. _. 2002, ApJ, 577, 206
24. Elmegreen, B. G., & Efremov, Y. N. 1997, ApJ, 480, 235
25. Elmegreen, B. G., & Elmegreen, D. B. 1983, MNRAS, 203, 31
26. Feast, M. W., & Shuttleworth, M. 1965, MNRAS, 130, 245
27. Ferriére, K. 1998, ApJ, 503, 700
28. Gies, D. R. 1987, ApJS, 64, 545
29. Gies, D. R., & Bolton, C. T. 1986, ApJS, 61, 419
30. Green, D. A. 2004, Catalogue of Galactic Supernova Remnants (Cambridge: Mullard Radio Astron. Obs.), http://www.mrao.cam.ac.uk/surveys/snrs
31. Gull, S. F. 1973, MNRAS, 161, 47
32. Hartquist, T. W., Dyson, J. E., Pettini, M., & Smith, L. J. 1986, MNRAS, 221, 715
33. Heiles, C. 1980, ApJ, 235, 833
34. _. 1987, ApJ, 315, 555
35. _. 1990, ApJ, 354, 483
36. _. 2001, in ASP Conf. Ser. 231, Tetons 4: Galactic Structure, Stars, and the Interstellar Medium, ed. C. E. Woodward, M. D. Bicay, & J. M. Shull (San Francisco: ASP), 294
37. Higdon, J. C., & Fowler, W. A. 1987, ApJ, 317, 710
38. Higdon, J. C., & Lingenfelter, R. E. 1980, ApJ, 239, 867
39. _. 2003, ApJ, 590, 822
40. Higdon, J. C., Lingenfelter, R. E., & Ramaty, R. 1998, ApJ, 509, L33
41. Hodge, P. W. 1985, PASP, 97, 530
42. Huthoff, F., & Kaper, L. 2002, A&A, 383, 999
43. Kennicutt, R. C. 1998, in ASP Conf. Ser. 142, The Stellar Initial Mass Function, ed. G. Gilmore & D. Howell (San Francisco: ASP), 1
44. Königl, A. 1983, MNRAS, 205, 471
45. Koo, B.-C., & Kang, J. 2004, MNRAS, 349, 983
46. Koo, B.-C., & McKee, C. F. 1992a, ApJ, 388, 93
47. _. 1992b, ApJ, 388, 103
48. Kroupa, P. 2002, Science, 295, 82
49. Lada, C. J., & Lada, E. A. 2003, ARA&A, 41, 57
50. Leitherer, C., Robert, C., & Drissen, L. 1992, ApJ, 401, 596
51. Lingenfelter, R. E., Higdon, J. C., Kratz, K.-L., & Pfeiffer, B. 2003, ApJ, 591, 228
52. Mac Low, M.-M., & McCray, R. 1988, ApJ, 324, 776
53. Massey, P. 1998, in ASP Conf. Ser. 142, The Stellar Initial Mass Function, ed. G. Gilmore & D. Howell (San Francisco: ASP), 17
54. _. 2002, ApJS, 141, 81
55. _. 2003, ARA&A, 41, 15
56. Massey, P., Lang, C. C., DeGioia-Eastwood, K., & Garmany, C. D. 1995, ApJ, 438, 188
57. McCray, R., & Kafatos, M. 1987, ApJ, 317, 190
58. McCray, R., & Snow, T. P. 1979, ARA&A, 17, 213
59. McKee, C. F., van Buren, D., & Lazareff, B. 1984, ApJ, 278, L115
60. McKee, C. F., & Williams, J. P. 1997, ApJ, 476, 144
61. Moffat, A. F. J., et al. 1998, A&A, 331, 949
62. Mooney, T. J., & Solomon, P. M. 1988, ApJ, 334, L51
63. Nomoto, K., et al. 1997, in Thermonuclear Supernovae, ed. P. Ruiz-Lapuente, R. Canal, & J. Isern (NATO ASI Ser. C, 486; Dordrecht: Kluwer), 349
64. Oey, M. S., & Clarke, C. J. 1997, MNRAS, 289, 570
65. _. 1998, AJ, 115, 1543
66. Oey, M. S., King, N. L., & Parker, J. W. 2004, AJ, 127, 1632
67. Oey, M. S., & Massey, P. 1995, ApJ, 452, 210
68. Oort, J. H., & Spitzer, L. 1955, ApJ, 121, 6
69. Ostriker, J. P., & McKee, C. F. 1988, Rev. Mod. Phys., 60, 1
70. Preibisch, T., Balega, Y., Hofmann, K.-H., Weiglet, G., & Zinnecker, H. 1999, NewA, 4, 531
71. Pringle, J. E., Allen, R. J., & Lubow, S. H. 2001, MNRAS, 327, 663
72. Pudritz, R. E. 2002, Science, 295, 68
73. Ramaty, R., Kozlovsky, B., Lingenfelter, R., & Reeves, H. 1997, ApJ, 488, 730
74. Reeves, H., Fowler, W. A., & Hoyle, F. 1970, Nature, 226, 727
75. Reynolds, S. P., & Chevalier, R. A. 1981, ApJ, 245, 912
76. Roberts, M. 1957, PASP, 69, 59
77. Rownd, B. K., & Young, J. S. 1999, AJ, 118, 670
78. Sagar, R., & Richtler, T. 1991, A&A, 250, 324
79. Salpeter, E. E. 1955, ApJ, 121, 161
80. Sargent, A. I. 1979, ApJ, 233, 163
81. Scalo, J. M. 1986, Fundam. Cosmic Phys., 11, 1
82. Schaller, G., Schaerer, D., Meyet, D., & Maeder, A. 1992, A&AS, 96, 269
83. Scoville, N. Z., Polleta, M., Ewald, E., Stolovy, S. R., Thompson, R., & Rieke, M. 2001, AJ, 122, 3017
84. Scoville, N. Z., & Sanders, D. B. 1987, in Interstellar Processes, ed. D. J. Hollenbach & H. A. Thronson (Dordrecht: Reidel), 21
85. Scoville, N. Z., Sanders, D. B., & Clemens, D. B. 1986, ApJ, 310, L77
86. Scoville, N. Z., Yun, M. S., Clemens, D. P., Sanders, D. B., & Waller, W. H. 1987, ApJS, 63, 821
87. Shklovskii, I. S. 1960, Soviet Astron. - AJ, 4, 243
88. Shull, J. M., & Saken, J. M. 1995, ApJ, 444, 663
89. Silich, S. A., Franco, J., Palouš, J., & Tenorio-Tagle, G. 1996, ApJ, 468, 722
90. Silich, S. A., Tenorio-Tagle, G., Terlevich, R., Terlevich, E., & Netzer, H. 2001, MNRAS, 324, 191
91. Tenorio-Tagle, G. 1996, AJ, 111, 1641
92. Tenorio-Tagle, G., & Bodenheimer, P. 1988, ARA&A, 26, 145
93. Tenorio-Tagle, G., Bodenheimer, P., & Rozyczka, M. 1987, A&A, 182, 120
94. Timmes, F. X., Woosley, S. E., & Weaver, T. A. 1995, ApJS, 98, 617
95. Tomisaka, K. 1992, PASJ, 44, 177
96. Tomisaka, K., & Ikeuchi, S. 1986, PASJ, 38, 697
97. Vacca, W. D., Garmany, C. D., & Shull, J. M. 1996, ApJ, 460, 914
98. van Buren, D., Noriega-Crespo, A., & Dgani, R. 1995, AJ, 110, 2914
99. van den Bergh, S., & McClure, R. D. 1994, ApJ, 425, 205
100. van Dyk, S. D., Hamuy, M., & Filippenko, A. V. 1996, AJ, 111, 2017
101. Ward-Thompson, D. 2002, Science, 295, 76
102. Weaver, R., McCray, R., Caster, J., Shapiro, P., & Moore, R. 1977, ApJ, 218, 377
103. Wiedenbeck, M., et al. 1999, ApJ, 523, L61
104. Williams, J. P., & McKee, C. F. 1997, ApJ, 476, 166
105. Wong, T., & Blitz, L. 2002, ApJ, 569, 157
106. Woosley, S. E., & Weaver, T. A. 1995, ApJS, 101, 181
107. Zhang, Q., & Fall, S. M. 1999, ApJ, 527, L81