메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 44, 2005, Pages 5196-5203

Haemolytic activities and adjuvant effect of Astragalus membranaceus saponins (AMS) on the immune responses to ovalbumin in mice

Author keywords

Adjuvants; Antibody; Astragalus membranaceus; Haemolysis; OVA; Proliferation; Saponins

Indexed keywords

ACETYLASTRAGALOSIDE I; ADJUVANT; AGROASTRAGALOSIDE III; AGROASTRAGALOSIDE IV; ALUMINUM POTASSIUM SULFATE; ASTRAGALOSIDE I; ASTRAGALOSIDE II; ASTRAGALOSIDE III; ASTRAGALOSIDE IV; ASTRAGALOSIDE V; ASTRAGALOSIDE VI; ASTRAGALOSIDE VII; ASTRAMEMBRANNIN I; ASTRAMEMBRANNIN II; CONCANAVALIN A; CYCLOASTRAGENOL; CYCLOGALEGENIN; HUANGQIYENIN D; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G ANTIBODY; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G1 ANTIBODY; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G2B; ISOASTRAGALOSIDE I; ISOASTRAGALOSIDE II; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; OVALBUMIN; QUIL A; SAPONIN DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 25144454868     PISSN: 0264410X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.06.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (143)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0034826521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in adjuvants for vaccines against infectious diseases
    • D.T. O'Hagan, M.L. Mackichan, and M. Singh Recent developments in adjuvants for vaccines against infectious diseases Biomol Eng 18 3 2001 69 85
    • (2001) Biomol Eng , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 69-85
    • O'Hagan, D.T.1    MacKichan, M.L.2    Singh, M.3
  • 2
    • 0035925593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvants designed for veterinary and human vaccines
    • J. Aucouturier, L. Dupuis, and V. Ganne Adjuvants designed for veterinary and human vaccines Vaccine 19 17-19 2001 2666 2672
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , Issue.17-19 , pp. 2666-2672
    • Aucouturier, J.1    Dupuis, L.2    Ganne, V.3
  • 3
    • 0031042884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvants - A classification and review of their modes of action
    • J.C. Cox, and A.R. Coulter Adjuvants - a classification and review of their modes of action Vaccine 15 3 1997 248 256
    • (1997) Vaccine , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 248-256
    • Cox, J.C.1    Coulter, A.R.2
  • 4
    • 0028936053 scopus 로고
    • Protection of dogs from Lyme disease with a vaccine containing outer surface protein (Osp)A, OspB, and the saponin adjuvant QS21
    • R.T. Coughlin, D. Fish, T.N. Mather, J. Ma, C. Pavia, and P. Bulger Protection of dogs from Lyme disease with a vaccine containing outer surface protein (Osp)A, OspB, and the saponin adjuvant QS21 J Infect Dis 171 1995 1049 1052
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Coughlin, R.T.1    Fish, D.2    Mather, T.N.3    Ma, J.4    Pavia, C.5    Bulger, P.6
  • 5
    • 0029032543 scopus 로고
    • The effect of various adjuvants on the humoral response of sheep and cattle to soluble and membrane midgut antigens of Boophilus microplus
    • L.A. Jackson, and J.P. Opdebeeck The effect of various adjuvants on the humoral response of sheep and cattle to soluble and membrane midgut antigens of Boophilus microplus Vet Parasit 58 1995 129 141
    • (1995) Vet Parasit , vol.58 , pp. 129-141
    • Jackson, L.A.1    Opdebeeck, J.P.2
  • 6
    • 0029166186 scopus 로고
    • The immunomodulatory effect of saikosaponin derivatives and the root extract of Bupleurum kaoi in mice
    • M.H. Yen, C.C. Lin, and C.M. Yen The immunomodulatory effect of saikosaponin derivatives and the root extract of Bupleurum kaoi in mice Phytother Res 9 1995 351 358
    • (1995) Phytother Res , vol.9 , pp. 351-358
    • Yen, M.H.1    Lin, C.C.2    Yen, C.M.3
  • 7
    • 0028149663 scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and HIV-1 virus neutralization of MN recombinant glycoprotein 120/HIV-1 QS21 vaccine in baboons
    • M.F. Powell, J.L. Cleland, D.J. Eastman, A. Lim, K. Murthy, and M.J. Newman Immunogenicity and HIV-1 virus neutralization of MN recombinant glycoprotein 120/HIV-1 QS21 vaccine in baboons AIDS Res Hum Retrovir 10 1994 S105 S108
    • (1994) AIDS Res Hum Retrovir , vol.10
    • Powell, M.F.1    Cleland, J.L.2    Eastman, D.J.3    Lim, A.4    Murthy, K.5    Newman, M.J.6
  • 8
    • 0037424160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginseng and aluminium hydroxide act synergistically as vaccine adjuvants
    • E. Rivera, S. Hu, and C. Concha Ginseng and aluminium hydroxide act synergistically as vaccine adjuvants Vaccine 21 2003 1149 1157
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , pp. 1149-1157
    • Rivera, E.1    Hu, S.2    Concha, C.3
  • 9
    • 0037427999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginseng extract in aluminium hydroxide adjuvanted vaccines improves the antibody response of pigs to porcine parvovirus and Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
    • E. Rivera, A. Daggfeldt, and S. Hu Ginseng extract in aluminium hydroxide adjuvanted vaccines improves the antibody response of pigs to porcine parvovirus and Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Vet Immunol Immunopathol 91 2003 19 27
    • (2003) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.91 , pp. 19-27
    • Rivera, E.1    Daggfeldt, A.2    Hu, S.3
  • 10
    • 0037428002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant effect of ginseng extracts on the immune responses to immunisation against Staphylococcus aureus in dairy cattle
    • S. Hu, C. Concha, F. Lin, and K.P. Waller Adjuvant effect of ginseng extracts on the immune responses to immunisation against Staphylococcus aureus in dairy cattle Vet Immunol Immunopathol 91 2003 29 37
    • (2003) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.91 , pp. 29-37
    • Hu, S.1    Concha, C.2    Lin, F.3    Waller, K.P.4
  • 12
    • 0026443146 scopus 로고
    • The control of the antibody isotype response to recombinant immunodeficiency virus gp120 antigen by adjuvants
    • R. Bomford, M. Stapleton, S. Winsor, A. McNight, and T. Andronova The control of the antibody isotype response to recombinant immunodeficiency virus gp120 antigen by adjuvants AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 8 1992 1765 1771
    • (1992) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.8 , pp. 1765-1771
    • Bomford, R.1    Stapleton, M.2    Winsor, S.3    McNight, A.4    Andronova, T.5
  • 13
    • 0026534011 scopus 로고
    • Saponin adjuvant enhancement of antigen-specific immune responses to an experimental HIV-1 vaccine
    • J.Y. Wu, B.H. Gardner, C.I. Murphy, J.R. Seals, C.R. Kensil, and J. Recchia Saponin adjuvant enhancement of antigen-specific immune responses to an experimental HIV-1 vaccine J Immunol 148 1992 1519 1525
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.148 , pp. 1519-1525
    • Wu, J.Y.1    Gardner, B.H.2    Murphy, C.I.3    Seals, J.R.4    Kensil, C.R.5    Recchia, J.6
  • 14
    • 0031171898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cross-reactive cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses specific for HIV-1 gp120 using saponin adjuvant (QS-21) supplemented subunit vaccine formulations
    • M.J. Newman, Y.Y. Wu, B.H. Gardner, C.A. Anderson, C.R. Kensil, and J. Recchia Induction of cross-reactive cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses specific for HIV-1 gp120 using saponin adjuvant (QS-21) supplemented subunit vaccine formulations Vaccine 15 9 1997 1001 1007
    • (1997) Vaccine , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Newman, M.J.1    Wu, Y.Y.2    Gardner, B.H.3    Anderson, C.A.4    Kensil, C.R.5    Recchia, J.6
  • 15
    • 0028858810 scopus 로고
    • Formulation of an immunogenic human cytomegalovirus vaccine: Response in mice
    • W. Britt, J. Fay, and C. Kensil Formulation of an immunogenic human cytomegalovirus vaccine: response in mice J Infect Dis 171 1995 18 25
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 18-25
    • Britt, W.1    Fay, J.2    Kensil, C.3
  • 16
    • 0025883977 scopus 로고
    • A purified parasite antigen (p30) mediates CD8+ T cell immunity against fatal Toxoplasm gondii infection in mice
    • I.A. Khan, K.H. Ely, and L.H. Kasper A purified parasite antigen (p30) mediates CD8+ T cell immunity against fatal Toxoplasm gondii infection in mice J Immunol 147 1991 3501 3506
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.147 , pp. 3501-3506
    • Khan, I.A.1    Ely, K.H.2    Kasper, L.H.3
  • 17
    • 0025310910 scopus 로고
    • Induction of CD8+ cytotoxic T cells by immunization with purified HIV-1 envelope proteins in ISCOMS
    • H. Takahashi, T. Takeshita, B. Morein, S. Putney, R.N. Germain, and J.A. Berzofsky Induction of CD8+ cytotoxic T cells by immunization with purified HIV-1 envelope proteins in ISCOMS Nature 344 1990 873 875
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 873-875
    • Takahashi, H.1    Takeshita, T.2    Morein, B.3    Putney, S.4    Germain, R.N.5    Berzofsky, J.A.6
  • 18
    • 0028800377 scopus 로고
    • Structure/function studies of QS-21 adjuvant: Assessment of triterpene aldehyde and glucuronic acid roles in adjuvant function
    • S. Soltysik, J.Y. Wu, J. Recchia, and D.A. Wheeler Structure/function studies of QS-21 adjuvant: assessment of triterpene aldehyde and glucuronic acid roles in adjuvant function Vaccine 13 15 1995 1403 1410
    • (1995) Vaccine , vol.13 , Issue.15 , pp. 1403-1410
    • Soltysik, S.1    Wu, J.Y.2    Recchia, J.3    Wheeler, D.A.4
  • 19
    • 0032490610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aluminum compounds as vaccine adjuvants
    • R.K. Gupta Aluminum compounds as vaccine adjuvants Adv Drug Deliv Rev 32 3 1998 155 172
    • (1998) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-172
    • Gupta, R.K.1
  • 20
    • 0026655265 scopus 로고
    • Vaccination of dogs against Babesia canis infection using parasite antigens from in vitro culture
    • T.P.M. Schetters, J. Kleuskens, N. Choltes, and H.J. Bos Vaccination of dogs against Babesia canis infection using parasite antigens from in vitro culture Parasite Immunol 14 1992 295 305
    • (1992) Parasite Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 295-305
    • Schetters, T.P.M.1    Kleuskens, J.2    Choltes, N.3    Bos, H.J.4
  • 21
    • 0033538068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency vaccination of sheep against foot-and-mouth disease: Protection against disease and reduction in contact transmission
    • S.J. Cox, P.V. Barnett, P. Dani, and J.S. Salt Emergency vaccination of sheep against foot-and-mouth disease: protection against disease and reduction in contact transmission Vaccine 17 1999 1858 1868
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , pp. 1858-1868
    • Cox, S.J.1    Barnett, P.V.2    Dani, P.3    Salt, J.S.4
  • 22
    • 0018819611 scopus 로고
    • Saponin and other haemolysis (vitamin A, aliphatic amines, polyene antibiotics) as adjuvants for SRBC in the mouse. Evdence for a role of cholesterol-binding in saponin adjuvanticity
    • R. Bomford Saponin and other haemolysis (vitamin A, aliphatic amines, polyene antibiotics) as adjuvants for SRBC in the mouse. Evdence for a role of cholesterol-binding in saponin adjuvanticity Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 63 1980 170 177
    • (1980) Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol , vol.63 , pp. 170-177
    • Bomford, R.1
  • 23
    • 0029176755 scopus 로고
    • Structural and immunological characterization of the vaccine adjuvant QS-21
    • C.R. Kensil, J.Y. Wu, and S. Soltysik Structural and immunological characterization of the vaccine adjuvant QS-21 Pharm Biotechnol 6 1995 525 541
    • (1995) Pharm Biotechnol , vol.6 , pp. 525-541
    • Kensil, C.R.1    Wu, J.Y.2    Soltysik, S.3
  • 24
    • 0035898945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three double-blind, randomized trials evaluating the safety and tolerance of different formulations of the saponin adjuvant QS-21
    • D.C. Waite, E.W. Jacobson, F.A. Ennis, R. Edelman, B. White, and R. Kammer Three double-blind, randomized trials evaluating the safety and tolerance of different formulations of the saponin adjuvant QS-21 Vaccine 19 2001 3957 3967
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 3957-3967
    • Waite, D.C.1    Jacobson, E.W.2    Ennis, F.A.3    Edelman, R.4    White, B.5    Kammer, R.6
  • 26
    • 0034662482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of semisynthetic triterpenoid saponin derivatives with immune stimulating activity
    • D.J. Marciani, J.B. Press, R.C. Reynolds, A.K. Pathak, V. Pathak, and L.E. Gundy Development of semisynthetic triterpenoid saponin derivatives with immune stimulating activity Vaccine 18 27 2000 3141 3151
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.18 , Issue.27 , pp. 3141-3151
    • Marciani, D.J.1    Press, J.B.2    Reynolds, R.C.3    Pathak, A.K.4    Pathak, V.5    Gundy, L.E.6
  • 27
    • 0035106036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered immunomodulating and toxicological properties of degraded Quillajia saponaria Molina saponins
    • D.J. Marciani, A.K. Pathak, R.C. Reynolds, L. Seitz, and R.D. May Altered immunomodulating and toxicological properties of degraded Quillajia saponaria Molina saponins Int Immunopharm 1 2001 813 818
    • (2001) Int Immunopharm , vol.1 , pp. 813-818
    • Marciani, D.J.1    Pathak, A.K.2    Reynolds, R.C.3    Seitz, L.4    May, R.D.5
  • 28
    • 0037150482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QS-21 structure/function studies: Effect of acylation on adjuvant activity
    • G. Liu, C. Anderson, H. Scaltreto, J. Barbon, and C.R. Kensil QS-21 structure/function studies: effect of acylation on adjuvant activity Vaccine 20 2002 2808 2815
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20 , pp. 2808-2815
    • Liu, G.1    Anderson, C.2    Scaltreto, H.3    Barbon, J.4    Kensil, C.R.5
  • 29
    • 0026033441 scopus 로고
    • Separation and characterization of saponins with adjuvant activity from Quillaja saponaria Molina cortex
    • C.R. Kensil, U. Patel, M. Lennick, and D.J. Marciani Separation and characterization of saponins with adjuvant activity from Quillaja saponaria Molina cortex J Immunol 146 1991 431 437
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.146 , pp. 431-437
    • Kensil, C.R.1    Patel, U.2    Lennick, M.3    Marciani, D.J.4
  • 30
    • 0343114291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant and hemolytic activities of 47 saponins derived from medicinal and food plants
    • K. Oda, H. Matsuda, T. Murakami, S. Katajama, T. Oghitani, and M. Yoshikawa Adjuvant and hemolytic activities of 47 saponins derived from medicinal and food plants Biol Chem 381 2000 67 74
    • (2000) Biol Chem , vol.381 , pp. 67-74
    • Oda, K.1    Matsuda, H.2    Murakami, T.3    Katajama, S.4    Oghitani, T.5    Yoshikawa, M.6
  • 33
    • 0037077371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical analysis of Radix Astragali (Huangqi) in China: A comparison with its adulterants and seasonal variations
    • X.Q. Ma, Q. Shi, J.A. Duan, T.T. Dong, and K.W. Tsim Chemical analysis of Radix Astragali (Huangqi) in China: a comparison with its adulterants and seasonal variations J Agric Food Chem 50 17 2002 4861 4866
    • (2002) J Agric Food Chem , vol.50 , Issue.17 , pp. 4861-4866
    • Ma, X.Q.1    Shi, Q.2    Duan, J.A.3    Dong, T.T.4    Tsim, K.W.5
  • 34
    • 3142684519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on the immune receptors for polysaccharides from the roots of Astragalus membranaceus, a Chinese medicinal herb
    • B.M. Shao, W. Xu, H. Dai, P. Yu, Z. Li, and X.M. Gao A study on the immune receptors for polysaccharides from the roots of Astragalus membranaceus, a Chinese medicinal herb Biochem Biophys Res Commun 320 4 2004 1103 1111
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.320 , Issue.4 , pp. 1103-1111
    • Shao, B.M.1    Xu, W.2    Dai, H.3    Yu, P.4    Li, Z.5    Gao, X.M.6
  • 35
    • 3142586947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of Astragalus saponin I on early stage of diabetic nephropathy in rats
    • X. Yin, Y. Zhang, H. Wu, X. Zhu, X. Zheng, and S. Jiang Protective effects of Astragalus saponin I on early stage of diabetic nephropathy in rats J Pharmacol Sci 95 2 2004 256 266
    • (2004) J Pharmacol Sci , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 256-266
    • Yin, X.1    Zhang, Y.2    Wu, H.3    Zhu, X.4    Zheng, X.5    Jiang, S.6
  • 36
  • 38
    • 2942596217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astragaloside IV protects against ischemic brain injury in a murine model of transient focal ischemia
    • Y. Luo, Z. Qin, Z. Hong, X. Zhang, D. Ding, and J.H. Fu Astragaloside IV protects against ischemic brain injury in a murine model of transient focal ischemia Neurosci Lett 363 3 2004 218 223
    • (2004) Neurosci Lett , vol.363 , Issue.3 , pp. 218-223
    • Luo, Y.1    Qin, Z.2    Hong, Z.3    Zhang, X.4    Ding, D.5    Fu, J.H.6
  • 39
    • 0036185352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of astragaloside IV on T, B lymphocyte proliferation and peritoneal macrophage function in mice
    • Y.P. Wang, X.Y. Li, C.Q. Song, and Z.B. Hu Effect of astragaloside IV on T, B lymphocyte proliferation and peritoneal macrophage function in mice Acta Pharmacol Sin 23 2002 263 266
    • (2002) Acta Pharmacol Sin , vol.23 , pp. 263-266
    • Wang, Y.P.1    Li, X.Y.2    Song, C.Q.3    Hu, Z.B.4
  • 40
    • 0033914963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulatory effects of cycloartane-type triterpene glycosides from Astragalus species
    • E. Bedir, N. Pugh, I. Calis, D.S. Pasco, and I.A. Khan Immunostimulatory effects of cycloartane-type triterpene glycosides from Astragalus species Biol Pharm Bull 23 2000 834 837
    • (2000) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.23 , pp. 834-837
    • Bedir, E.1    Pugh, N.2    Calis, I.3    Pasco, D.S.4    Khan, I.A.5
  • 41
    • 0037222738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive effect of Astragalus membranaceus Bunge on chemical hepatocarcinogenesis in rats
    • R. Cui, J.C. He, B. Wang, F. Zhang, G.Y. Chen, and S. Yin Suppressive effect of Astragalus membranaceus Bunge on chemical hepatocarcinogenesis in rats Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 51 2003 75 80
    • (2003) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 75-80
    • Cui, R.1    He, J.C.2    Wang, B.3    Zhang, F.4    Chen, G.Y.5    Yin, S.6
  • 42
    • 0030797894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the pharmacology and toxicology of Asrtagalus
    • J.L. Rios, and P.G. Waterman A review of the pharmacology and toxicology of Asrtagalus Phytother Res 11 1997 411 418
    • (1997) Phytother Res , vol.11 , pp. 411-418
    • Rios, J.L.1    Waterman, P.G.2
  • 43
    • 0028816214 scopus 로고
    • Haemolytic time course differences between steroid and triterpenoid saponins
    • M. Takechi, and Y. Tanaka Haemolytic time course differences between steroid and triterpenoid saponins Planta Med 61 1995 76 77
    • (1995) Planta Med , vol.61 , pp. 76-77
    • Takechi, M.1    Tanaka, Y.2
  • 44
    • 0031171173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemolytic activities of plant saponins and adjuvants. Effect of Periandra mediterranea saponin on the humoral response to the FML antigen of Leishmania donovani
    • W.R. Santos, R.R. Bernardo, Pecanha LMT, M. Palatnik, J.P. Parente, and C.B. Palatnik de Sousa Haemolytic activities of plant saponins and adjuvants. Effect of Periandra mediterranea saponin on the humoral response to the FML antigen of Leishmania donovani Vaccine 15 9 1997 1024 1029
    • (1997) Vaccine , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 1024-1029
    • Santos, W.R.1    Bernardo, R.R.2    Lmt, P.3    Palatnik, M.4    Parente, J.P.5    Palatnik De Sousa, C.B.6
  • 45
    • 4444310289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant effect of Panax notoginseng saponins on the immune responses to ovalbumin in mice
    • H.X. Sun, YP. Ye, H.J. Pan, and Y.J. Pan Adjuvant effect of Panax notoginseng saponins on the immune responses to ovalbumin in mice Vaccine 22 2004 3882 3889
    • (2004) Vaccine , vol.22 , pp. 3882-3889
    • Sun, H.X.1    Ye, Y.P.2    Pan, H.J.3    Pan, Y.J.4
  • 46
    • 18844433862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological adjuvant saponins from the roots of Panax notoginseng
    • H.X. Sun, Y.P. Ye, and Yuanjiang Pan Immunological adjuvant saponins from the roots of Panax notoginseng Chem Biodiversity 2 4 2005 510 515
    • (2005) Chem Biodiversity , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 510-515
    • Sun, H.X.1    Ye, Y.P.2    Yuanjiang, P.3
  • 49
    • 0013566130 scopus 로고
    • Nuevo tipo de vacuna antiaftosa a complejo glucovirico
    • E.G. Espinet Nuevo tipo de vacuna antiaftosa a complejo glucovirico Gac Vet 74 1951 1 13
    • (1951) Gac Vet , vol.74 , pp. 1-13
    • Espinet, E.G.1
  • 50
    • 0031661414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QS-21: A water-soluble triterpene glycoside adjuvant
    • C.R. Kensil, and R. Kammer QS-21: a water-soluble triterpene glycoside adjuvant Exp Opin Invest Drugs 7 1998 1475 1482
    • (1998) Exp Opin Invest Drugs , vol.7 , pp. 1475-1482
    • Kensil, C.R.1    Kammer, R.2
  • 51
    • 0028171987 scopus 로고
    • Phase I trial of immunological adjuvant QS-21 with a GM2 ganglioside-keyhole limpet haemocyanin conjugate vaccine in patients with malignant melanoma
    • P.O. Livingston, S. Adluri, F. Helling, T.J. Yao, C.R. Kensil, and M.J. Newman Phase I trial of immunological adjuvant QS-21 with a GM2 ganglioside-keyhole limpet haemocyanin conjugate vaccine in patients with malignant melanoma Vaccine 12 1994 1275 1280
    • (1994) Vaccine , vol.12 , pp. 1275-1280
    • Livingston, P.O.1    Adluri, S.2    Helling, F.3    Yao, T.J.4    Kensil, C.R.5    Newman, M.J.6
  • 52
    • 0028981087 scopus 로고
    • GM2-KLH conjugate vaccine: Increased immunogenicity in melanoma patients after administration with immunological adjuvant QS-21
    • F. Helling, S. Zhang, A. Shang, S. Adluri, M. Calves, and R. Koganty GM2-KLH conjugate vaccine: increased immunogenicity in melanoma patients after administration with immunological adjuvant QS-21 Cancer Res 55 1995 2783 2788
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 2783-2788
    • Helling, F.1    Zhang, S.2    Shang, A.3    Adluri, S.4    Calves, M.5    Koganty, R.6
  • 53
    • 0029865646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization of melanoma patients with BEC2 anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody that mimics GD3 ganglioside; Enhanced immunogenicity when combined with adjuvant
    • M. McCaffery, T.J. Yao, L. Williams, P.O. Livingston, A.N. Houghton, and P.B. Chapman Immunization of melanoma patients with BEC2 anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody that mimics GD3 ganglioside; enhanced immunogenicity when combined with adjuvant Clin Cancer Res 2 1996 679 686
    • (1996) Clin Cancer Res , vol.2 , pp. 679-686
    • McCaffery, M.1    Yao, T.J.2    Williams, L.3    Livingston, P.O.4    Houghton, A.N.5    Chapman, P.B.6
  • 54
    • 15644380222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody responses in melanoma patients immunized an anti-idiotype antibody mimicking disialoganglioside GD2
    • K.A. Foon, G. Sen, L. Hutchins, O.L. Kashala, M. Banerjee, and M. Chakraborty Antibody responses in melanoma patients immunized an anti-idiotype antibody mimicking disialoganglioside GD2 Clin Cancer Res 4 1998 1117 1124
    • (1998) Clin Cancer Res , vol.4 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Foon, K.A.1    Sen, G.2    Hutchins, L.3    Kashala, O.L.4    Banerjee, M.5    Chakraborty, M.6
  • 55
    • 0034255724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T-cell frequencies by the elispot assay in health individuals and in patients with metastatic melanoma immunized with tyrosinase peptide
    • + T-cell frequencies by the elispot assay in health individuals and in patients with metastatic melanoma immunized with tyrosinase peptide Int J Cancer 87 3 2000 391 398
    • (2000) Int J Cancer , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-398
    • Lewis, J.J.1    Janetzki, S.2    Schaed, S.3    Panageas, K.S.4    Wang, S.5    Williams, L.6
  • 56
    • 0030967937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety profile of Phase I and II preventive HIV type 1envelope vaccination: Experience of the NIAID AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group
    • M.C. Keefer, M. Wolff, G.J. Gorse, B.S. Graham, L. Corey, and M.L. Clements-Mann Safety profile of Phase I and II preventive HIV type 1envelope vaccination: experience of the NIAID AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 13 14 1997 1163 1177
    • (1997) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.13 , Issue.14 , pp. 1163-1177
    • Keefer, M.C.1    Wolff, M.2    Gorse, G.J.3    Graham, B.S.4    Corey, L.5    Clements-Mann, M.L.6
  • 57
    • 0035961455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QS-21 promotes an adjuvant effect allowing for reduced antigen dose during HIV-1 envelope subunit immunization in humans
    • T.G. Evans, M.J. McElrath, T. Matthews, D. Montefiori, K. Weinhold, and M. Wolff QS-21 promotes an adjuvant effect allowing for reduced antigen dose during HIV-1 envelope subunit immunization in humans Vaccine 19 2001 2080 2091
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 2080-2091
    • Evans, T.G.1    McElrath, M.J.2    Matthews, T.3    Montefiori, D.4    Weinhold, K.5    Wolff, M.6
  • 58
    • 0004170486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary evaluation of a recombinant circumsporozoite vaccine against plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • J.A. Stoute, M. Slaoui, D.G. Heppner, P. Momin, K.E. Kester, and P. Desmons A preliminary evaluation of a recombinant circumsporozoite vaccine against plasmodium falciparum malaria N Engl J Med 336 2 1997 86 91
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , Issue.2 , pp. 86-91
    • Stoute, J.A.1    Slaoui, M.2    Heppner, D.G.3    Momin, P.4    Kester, K.E.5    Desmons, P.6
  • 59
    • 0030446574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular structures of Quillja saponaria Molina
    • D.C. Van setten, and G. Van de Werken Molecular structures of Quillja saponaria Molina Adv Exp Med Biol 404 1996 185 193
    • (1996) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.404 , pp. 185-193
    • Van Setten, D.C.1    Van De Werken, G.2
  • 60
    • 0032823606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation and structural analysis of saponins in a bark extract from Quillja saponaria Molina
    • L.I. Nord, and L. Kenne Separation and structural analysis of saponins in a bark extract from Quillja saponaria Molina Carbohydr Res 320 1999 70 81
    • (1999) Carbohydr Res , vol.320 , pp. 70-81
    • Nord, L.I.1    Kenne, L.2
  • 63
    • 0001205685 scopus 로고
    • An acylated triterpenoid saponin from Quillaja saponaria
    • R. Higuchi, Y. Tokimitsu, and T. Komori An acylated triterpenoid saponin from Quillaja saponaria Phytochemistry 27 1988 1165 1168
    • (1988) Phytochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 1165-1168
    • Higuchi, R.1    Tokimitsu, Y.2    Komori, T.3
  • 64
    • 0012948309 scopus 로고
    • Structure of compounds derived from the acyl moieties of quillajasaponin
    • R. Higuchi, and T. Komori Structure of compounds derived from the acyl moieties of quillajasaponin Phytochemistry 26 1987 2357 2360
    • (1987) Phytochemistry , vol.26 , pp. 2357-2360
    • Higuchi, R.1    Komori, T.2
  • 67
    • 0020570456 scopus 로고
    • Saponin and sapogenol, XXXIV. Chemical constituents of Astragali radix, the root of Astragalus membranaceus bunge. (1). Cycloastragenol, the 9,19-cyclolanostane-type aglycone astragalosides, and the artifact aglycone astrgenol
    • I. Kitagawa, H.K. Wang, M. Saito, A. Takagi, and M. Yoshikawa Saponin and sapogenol, XXXIV. Chemical constituents of Astragali radix, the root of Astragalus membranaceus bunge. (1). Cycloastragenol, the 9,19-cyclolanostane- type aglycone astragalosides, and the artifact aglycone astrgenol Chem Pharm Bull 31 1983 689 697
    • (1983) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.31 , pp. 689-697
    • Kitagawa, I.1    Wang, H.K.2    Saito, M.3    Takagi, A.4    Yoshikawa, M.5
  • 68
    • 0020628166 scopus 로고
    • Saponin and sapogenol, XXXV. Chemical constituents of Astragali radix, the root of Astragalus membranaceus bunge. (2). Astragalosides, I, II, IV, acetylastragaloside I and isoastragalosides I and II
    • I. Kitagawa, H.K. Wang, M. Saito, A. Takagi, and M. Yoshikawa Saponin and sapogenol, XXXV. Chemical constituents of Astragali radix, the root of Astragalus membranaceus bunge. (2). Astragalosides, I, II, IV, acetylastragaloside I and isoastragalosides I and II Chem Pharm Bull 31 1983 698 708
    • (1983) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.31 , pp. 698-708
    • Kitagawa, I.1    Wang, H.K.2    Saito, M.3    Takagi, A.4    Yoshikawa, M.5
  • 69
    • 0020622373 scopus 로고
    • Saponin and sapogenol XXXVI. Chemical constituents of Astragali radix, the root of Astragalus membranaceus bunge. (3). Astragalosides III, V, and VI
    • I. Kitagawa, H.K. Wang, M. Saito, and M. Yoshikawa Saponin and sapogenol XXXVI. Chemical constituents of Astragali radix, the root of Astragalus membranaceus bunge. (3). Astragalosides III, V, and VI Chem Pharm Bull 31 1983 709 715
    • (1983) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.31 , pp. 709-715
    • Kitagawa, I.1    Wang, H.K.2    Saito, M.3    Yoshikawa, M.4
  • 70
    • 0025984866 scopus 로고
    • Constituents of Astragalus membranaceus
    • Z. He, and J. Findlay Constituents of Astragalus membranaceus J Nat Prod 54 1991 810 815
    • (1991) J Nat Prod , vol.54 , pp. 810-815
    • He, Z.1    Findlay, J.2
  • 71
    • 0020631501 scopus 로고
    • Saponin and sapogenol XXXVII. Chemical constituents of Astragali radix, the root of Astragalus membranaceus bunge. (4). Astragalosides VII and VIII
    • I. Kitagawa, H.K. Wang, and M. Yoshikawa Saponin and sapogenol XXXVII. Chemical constituents of Astragali radix, the root of Astragalus membranaceus bunge. (4). Astragalosides VII and VIII Chem Pharm Bull 31 1983 716 722
    • (1983) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.31 , pp. 716-722
    • Kitagawa, I.1    Wang, H.K.2    Yoshikawa, M.3
  • 72
    • 0030310778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of active components extracted from Radix Astragali on human erythrocyte membrane damages caused by reactive oxygen species
    • D. Wang, W. Shen, Y. Tian, Z. Sun, C. Jiang, and S. Yuan Protective effect of active components extracted from Radix Astragali on human erythrocyte membrane damages caused by reactive oxygen species China J Chin Mater Med 21 1996 746 768
    • (1996) China J Chin Mater Med , vol.21 , pp. 746-768
    • Wang, D.1    Shen, W.2    Tian, Y.3    Sun, Z.4    Jiang, C.5    Yuan, S.6
  • 73
    • 25144470898 scopus 로고
    • Effect of injection of Astragalus membranaceus on the deformability of red blood cells
    • Z. Zheng, J. Dai, and M. Zhu Effect of injection of Astragalus membranaceus on the deformability of red blood cells Biorheology 32 1995 322
    • (1995) Biorheology , vol.32 , pp. 322
    • Zheng, Z.1    Dai, J.2    Zhu, M.3
  • 74


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.