Toxaphene deposition to Lake Ontario via precipitation, 1994-1998

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 39, Issue 18, 2005, Pages 7005-7011

  Burniston, Deborah A ^a   Strachan, William M J ^a   Wilkinson, Robert J ^a  

^a ENVIRONMENT CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); DEPOSITION; MASS TRANSFER; PRECIPITATION (CHEMICAL);

COMPOSITE TRIPLICATE SAMPLES; LAKE ONTARIO; NONACHLORO BORNANES; TOXAPHENE DEPOSITION;

TOXIC MATERIALS;

BORNANE DERIVATIVE; CAMPHECLOR; CHLOROBORNANE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; LAKE WATER; PRECIPITATION QUALITY;

ARTICLE; CALCULATION; CANADA; COMPOSITE MATERIAL; CONCENTRATION RESPONSE; DRY DEPOSITION; LAKE ECOSYSTEM; PRECIPITATION; WATER POLLUTION; WET DEPOSITION;

AIR; AIR POLLUTANTS; CHLORINE; ECOSYSTEM; ENVIRONMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; MODELS, STATISTICAL; ONTARIO; ORGANIC CHEMICALS; PRECIPITATION; RAIN; SEASONS; TIME FACTORS; TOXAPHENE; WATER; WATER POLLUTANTS; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL;

GREAT LAKES; LAKE ONTARIO; NORTH AMERICA; WESTERN HEMISPHERE; WORLD;

EID: 25144448684     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es050167y     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Vetter, W.; Oehme, M. In Handbook of Environmental Chemistry; Paasivirta, J., Ed.; Springer-Verlag: New York, 1999; pp 237-287.
2. Korytár, P.; van Stee, L. I. P.; Leonards, P. E. G.; de Boer, J.; Brinkman, U. A. Th. Attempt to unravel the composition of toxaphene by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with selective detection. J. Chromatogr., A 2003, 994, 179-189.
3. Li, Y. F. Toxaphene in the United States 1. Usage gridding. J. Geophys. Res. 2001, 106, 17919-17927.
4. Muir, D. C. G.; Swackhamer, D. L.; Bidleman, T. F.; Jantunen, L. M Toxaphene in the Great Lakes, Chemistry. In Handbook of Environment; Hites, R., Ed.; 2005, in press.
5. Pollock, G. A.; Kilgore, W. W. In Toxaphene. Residues Reviews; Ware, G. W., Ed.; Springer-Verlag: New York, 1978; Vol. 69, pp 87-111.
6. Saleh, M. A. Toxaphene: chemistry, biochemistry, toxicity and environmental fate. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1991, 118, 1-85.
7. Hooper, N. K.; Ames, B. N.; Saleh, M. A.; Casida, J. E. Toxaphene, a complex mixture of polychloroterpenes and a major insecticide is mutagenic. Science 1978, 205, 591-593.
8. de Geus, H.-J.; Besselink, H.; Brouwer, A.; Klungsrøyr, J.; McHugh, B.; Nixon, E.; Rimkus, G.; Wester, P. G.; deBoer, J. Environ. Health Perspect. 1999, 107 (S1), 115-144.
9. de Wit, C. A.; Fisk, A. T.; Hobbs, K. E.; Muir, D. C. G.; Gabrielsen, G. W.; Kallenborn, R.; Krahn, M. M.; Norstrom, R. J.; Skaare, J. U. Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Arctic; Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) AMAP Assessment 2002: Oslo, Norway, 2004; pp xvi, 310.
10. Rice, C. P.; Samson, P. J.; Noguchi, G. E. Atmospheric transport of toxaphene to Lake Michigan. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1986, 20, 1109-1116.
11. Hoff, R. M.; Muir, D. C. G.; Grift, N. P.; Brice, K. A. Measurement of PCCs in air in southern Ontario. Chemosphere 1993, 27, 2057-2062.
12. Eisenreich, S. J. Toxaphene in the Great Lakes: Concentrations, Trends and Sources. An unpublished report of a workshop, Windsor, Canada, March 27-29, 1996.
13. Shoeib, M.; Brice, K. A.; Hoff, R. M. Airborne concentrations of toxaphene congeners at Point Petre (Ontario) using gaschromatography-electron capture negative ion mass spectrometry (GC_ECNIMS). Chemosphere 1999, 39, 849-871.
14. Eisenreich, S. J.; Strachan, W. M. J. Estimating atmospheric deposition of toxic substances to the Great Lakes. Report of a workshop in Burlington, ON, Jan. 31-Feb 2, 1992. publ. Great Lakes Protection Fund and Environment Canada.
15. Muir, D. C. G. National Water Research Institute, Environment Canada, Burlington, ON. Unpublished data, 2004.
16. Simcik, M. F.; Hoff, R. M.; Strachan, W. M. J.; Sweet, C. W.; Basu, I.; Hites, R. A. Temporal trends of semivolatile organic contaminants in Great Lakes precipitation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 361-367.
17. Strachan, W. M. J.; Huneault, H. Automated rain sampler for trace organic substances. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1984, 18, 127-130.
18. Swackhamer, D. L.; Charles, M. J.; Hites, R. A. Quantitation of toxaphene in environmental samples using negative ion chemical ion mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 1987, 59, 913-917.
19. Shoeib, M.; Brice, K. A.; Hoff, R. M. Studies of toxaphene in technical standard and extracts of background air samples (Pt. Petrie, Ontario) using multidimensional gas chromatography-electron capture detection (MDGC-ECD). Chemosphere 2000, 40, 201-211.
20. Stokker, Y. The analysis of toxaphene in standard solutions and burbot liver extract, Northern contaminants program inter-laboratory study, NCP II-4; National Water Research Institute: Burlington ON, 2001.
21. Jantunen, L. M. M.; Bidleman, T. F. Air-Water Gas Exchange of Toxaphene in Lake Superior. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2003, 22, 1229-1237.
22. Keith, L. H. Environmental sampling and analysis: A practical guide; Lewis Publishers Inc.: Chelsea, MI, 1991.
23. Rice, C. P.; Evans, M. S. In Toxic Contaminants in the Great Lakes; Nriagu, J. O., Simmons, M. S., Eds.; Wiley J.: New York, 1984; pp 163-194.
24. Hoff, R. M.; Muir, D. C. G.; Grift, N. P. Annual cycle of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in air on southern Ontario. 1. Air concentration data. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1992, 26, 266-275.
25. Carlson, D. L.; Basu, I.; Hites, R. A. Annual Variations of Pesticide Concentrations in Great Lakes Precipitation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 5290-5296.
26. Harder, H. W.; Christensen, E. C.; Mathews, J. R.; Bidleman, T. F. Rainfall input of toxaphene to a South Carolina estuary. Estuaries 1980, 3, 142-147.
27. Hoff, R. M.; Muir, D. C. G.; Grift, N. P. Annual cycle of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in air on southern Ontario. 2. Atmospheric transport and sources. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1992, 26, 276-283.
28. Fingerling, G.; Hertkorn, N.; Parlar, H. Formation and spectroscopic investigation of two hexachlorobornanes from six environmentally relevant toxaphene components by reductive dechlorination in soil under anaerobic conditions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 2984-2992.
29. Williams, R. R.; Bidleman, T. F. Toxaphene degradation in estuarine sediments. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1978, 26, 1, 280-282.
30. Saleh, M. A.; Casida, J. E. Degradation of cyclodiene insecticide-like vinylic chloro compounds by ozone. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1978, 26, 583-590.
31. Swackhamer, D. L.; Pearson, R. F.; Schottler, S. P. Toxaphene in the Great Lakes. Chemosphere 1998, 37, 2545-2561.
32. Howdeshell, M. J.; Hites, R. A. Historical input and degradation of toxaphene in Lake Ontario sediment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 220-224.
33. Pearson, R. F.; Swackhamer, D. L.; Eisenreich, S. J.; Long, D. T. Concentrations, accumulations and inventories of toxaphene in sediments of the Great Lakes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 3523-29.
34. Glassmeyer, S. T.; DeVault, D. S.; Myers, T. R.; Hites, R. A Toxaphene in Great Lakes fish: A temporal, spatial and trophic study. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 84-88.
35. Shanks, K. E.; McDonald, J. G.; Hites, R. A. Are pulp and paper mills sources of toxaphene to Lake Superior and northern Lake Michigan? /. Great Lakes Res. 1999, 25, 383-394.
36. Muir, D. C. G.; Whittle, D. M.; De Vault, D. S.; Bronte, C. R.; Karlsson, H.; Backus, S.; Teixeira, C. F. T. Bioaccumulation of Toxaphene Congeners in the Lake Superior Food Web. J. Great Lakes Res. 2004, 30, 316-340.
37. Blanchard, P.; Audette, C. V.; Hulting, M. L.; Basu, I.; Brice, Chan, C. H.; Dryfhout-Clark, H.; Froude, F.; Hites, R. A.; Neilson, M. Atmospheric deposition of Toxic Substances to the Great Lakes: IADN Results through 2000; Environment Canada and the United States Environmental Protection Agency: Toronto, Ontario, 2004.
38. Swackhamer, D. L.; Schottler, S.; Pearson, R. F. Air-water exchange and mass balance of toxaphene in the Great Lakes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 3864-72.
39. Glassmeyer, S. T.; Brice, K. A.; Hites, R. A. Atmospheric Concentrations of Toxaphene on the Coast of Lake Superior. J. Great Lakes Res. 1999, 25, 492-499.
40. Jantunen, L. M. M.; Bidleman, T. F. Temperature dependent Henry's law constant for technical toxaphene. Chemosphere-Global Change Sci. 2 2000, 225-231.
41. Galarneau, E.; Audette, C. V.; Bandemehr, A.; Basu, I.; Bidleman, T. F.; Brice, K. A.; Burniston, D. A.; Chan, C. H.; Froude, F.; Hites, R. A.; Hulting, M. L.; Nielson, M.; Orr, D.; Simcik, M. F.; Strachan, W. M. J.; Hoff, R. M. Atmospheric Deposition of toxic substances to the Great Lakes: IADN results to 1996; Environment Canada and the United States Environmental Protection Agency: Toronto, Ontario, 2000.
42. Harner, T.; Wideman, J. L.; Jantunen, L.; Bidleman, T.; Parkhurst, W. Volatilization of organochlorine pesticide residues from U. S. agricultural soils. Environ. Pollut. 1999, 106, 323-332.