Which milk for the sick preterm infant?

Current Paediatrics

Volumn 15, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 390-399

  Kempley, S T ^a   Sinha, A K ^a   Thomas, M R ^a  

^a ROYAL LONDON HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Human; Infant; Infant formula; Infant nutrition; Milk; Necrotising enterocolitis; Premature

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; ELEMENT; LIPID; MINERAL; PROTEIN;

ABSORPTION; ARTIFICIAL MILK; BACTERIAL COLONIZATION; BLOOD FLOW; BREAST MILK; CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM; DIGESTION; ENTERIC FEEDING; GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; HUMAN; IMMATURITY; INFANT NUTRITION; INTESTINE FUNCTION; INTESTINE MOTILITY; INTESTINE OBSTRUCTION; LIPID ABSORPTION; LIPID METABOLISM; MALABSORPTION; MILK; NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS; OSMOLARITY; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREMATURITY; PROTEIN CONTENT; PROTEIN METABOLISM; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; STOMACH EMPTYING; TREATMENT INDICATION;

EID: 25144432441     PISSN: 09575839     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cupe.2005.06.005     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. R.C. Tsang A. Lucas R. Uauy S. Zlotkin Nutritional needs of the preterm infants: scientific basis and practical guidelines 1993 Williams & Wilkins Baltimore, MD
2. ESPGAN Committee on Nutrition Comment on content and composition of lipids in infant formulas Acta Paediatr Scand 80 8-9 1991 887 896
3. Canadian Paediatric Society & Nutrition Committee Nutrition needs and feeding of premature infants Can Med Assoc J 152 2 1995 1765 1785
4. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Nutrition. Nutritional needs of preterm infants. In: Kleinman RE, editor. Pediatric nutrition handbook. 4th ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 1998. p. 55-87.
5. C.J. Klein Nutrient requirements for preterm infant formulas J Nutr 132 6, Suppl 1 2002 1395S 1577S
6. S.A. Atkinson, M.H. Bryan, and G.H. Anderson Human milk feeding in premature infants: protein, fat, and carbohydrate balances in the first two weeks of life J Pediatr 99 4 1981 617 624
7. A. Lucas, S.M. Gore, T.J. Cole, M.F. Bamford, J.F. Dossetor, and I. Barr Multicentre trial on feeding low birthweight infants: effects of diet on early growth Arch Dis Child 59 8 1984 722 730
8. D.I. Tudehope, F. Mitchell, and D.M. Cowley A comparative study of a premature infant formula and preterm breast milk for low birthweight infants Aust Paediatr J 22 3 1986 199 205
9. V.M. Sanchez-Hidalgo, S. Flores-Huerta, G. Matute, C. Serrano, B. Urquieta, and R. Espinosa Whey protein/casein ratio and nonprotein nitrogen in preterm human milk during the first 10 days postpartum J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 26 1 1998 64 69
10. C. Kunz, and B. Lonnerdal Re-evaluation of the whey protein/casein ratio of human milk Acta Paediatr 81 2 1992 107 112
11. J.A. Lemons, L. Moye, D. Hall, and M. Simmons Differences in the composition of preterm and term human milk during early lactation Pediatr Res 16 2 1982 113 117
12. L. Srinivasan, R. Bokiniec, C. King, G. Weaver, and A.D. Edwards Increased osmolality of breast milk with therapeutic additives Arch Dis Child 89 6 2004 514 517
13. E.J. Kelly, and S.J. Newell Gastric ontogeny: clinical implications Arch Dis Child 71 2 1994 F136 F141
14. M. Siegel Gastric emptying time in premature and compromised infants J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2 Suppl 1 1983 S136 S140
15. A.K. Ewer, G.M. Durbin, M.E. Morgan, and I.W. Booth Gastric emptying in preterm infants Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 71 1 1994 F24 F27
16. M. Siegel, E. Lebenthal, W. Topper, B. Krantz, and P.K. Li Gastric emptying in prematures of isocaloric feedings with differing osmolalities Pediatr Res 16 2 1982 141 147
17. M. Siegel, B. Krantz, and E. Lebenthal Effect of fat and carbohydrate composition on the gastric emptying of isocaloric feedings in premature infants Gastroenterology 89 4 1985 785 790
18. L.R. Marino, B.R. Bacon, J.D. Hines, and T.C. Halpin Parietal cell function of full-term and premature infants: unstimulated gastric acid and intrinsic factor secretion J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 3 1 1984 23 27
19. M. Armand, M. Hamosh, N.R. Mehta, P.A. Angelus, J.R. Philpott, and T.R. Henderson Effect of human milk or formula on gastric function and fat digestion in the premature infant Pediatr Res 40 3 1996 429 437
20. I. Antonowicz, and E. Lebenthal Developmental pattern of small intestinal enterokinase and disaccharidase activities in the human fetus Gastroenterology 72 6 1977 1299 1303
21. J. Lieberman Proteolytic enzyme activity in fetal pancreas and meconium Gastroenterology 50 1966 183 190
22. M. Hamosh Lipid metabolism in premature infants Biol Neonate 52 Suppl 1 1987 50 64
23. G. Boehm, U. Bierbach, H. Senger, I. Jakobsson, I. Minoli, and G. Moro Postnatal adaptation of lipase- and trypsin-activities in duodenal juice of premature infants appropriate for gestational age Biomed Biochim Acta 49 5 1990 369 373
24. M. Moya, E. Cortes, M. Juste, J.G. De Dios, and A. Vera Fatty acid absorption in preterms on formulas with and without long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and in terms on formulas without these added Eur J Clin Nutr 55 9 2001 755 762
25. R.J. Shulman, R.J. Schanler, C. Lau, M. Heitkemper, C.N. Ou, and E.O. Smith Early feeding, feeding tolerance, and lactase activity in preterm infants J Pediatr 133 5 1998 645 649
26. C. Norryd, H. Dencker, A. Lunderquist, and T. Olin Superior mesenteric blood flow in man studied with a dye-dilution technique Acta Chir Scand 141 2 1975 109 118
27. G.L. Moneta, D.C. Taylor, W.S. Helton, M.W. Mulholland, and D.E. Strandness Jr Duplex ultrasound measurement of postprandial intestinal blood flow: effect of meal composition Gastroenterology 95 5 1988 1294 1301
28. C. Sieber, C. Beglinger, K. Jager, and G.A. Stalder Intestinal phase of superior mesenteric artery blood flow in man Gut 33 4 1992 497 501
29. E. Leidig Doppler analysis of superior mesenteric artery blood flow in preterm infants Arch Dis Child 64 4 1989 476 480
30. P.T. Nowicki, and C.E. Miller Effect of increased tissue oxygen uptake on autoregulation in postnatal intestine Am J Physiol 263 5, Part 1 1992 G690 G694
31. N.M. Buckley, and I.D. Frasier Regional circulatory responses to intestinal work in developing swine Am J Physiol 258 4, Part 2 1990 H1119 H1125
32. J.C. Bowen, W. Pawlik, W.F. Fang, and E.D. Jacobson Pharmacologic effects of gastrointestinal hormones on intestinal oxygen consumption and blood flow Surgery 78 4 1975 515 519
33. J.S. Szabo, S.R. Mayfield, W. Oh, and B.S. Stonestreet Postprandial gastrointestinal blood flow and oxygen consumption: effects of hypoxemia in neonatal piglets Pediatr Res 21 1 1987 93 98
34. S. Fang, S.T. Kempley, and H.R. Gamsu Prediction of early tolerance to enteral feeding in preterm infants by measurement of superior mesenteric artery blood flow velocity Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 85 1 2001 F42 F45
35. S.T. Kempley, H.R. Gamsu, S. Vyas, and K. Nicolaides Effects of intrauterine growth retardation on postnatal visceral and cerebral blood flow velocity Arch Dis Child 66 10 Spec No 1991 1115 1118
36. H. Akinbi, S. Abbasi, P.L. Hilpert, and V.K. Bhutani Gastrointestinal and renal blood flow velocity profile in neonates with birth asphyxia J Pediatr 125 4 1994 625 627
37. A.J. Petros, R. Heys, R.C. Tasker, P.M. Fortune, I. Roberts, and E. Kiely Near infrared spectroscopy can detect changes in splanchnic oxygen delivery in neonates during apnoeic episodes Eur J Pediatr 158 2 1999 173 174
38. R.C. Coombs, M.E. Morgan, G.M. Durbin, I.W. Booth, and A.S. McNeish Gut blood flow velocities in the newborn: effects of patent ductus arteriosus and parenteral indomethacin Arch Dis Child 65 10 Spec No 1990 1067 1071
39. A.J. Lane, R.C. Coombs, D.H. Evans, and R.J. Levin Effect of caffeine on neonatal splanchnic blood flow Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 80 2 1999 F128 F129
40. G.P. Heldt The effect of gavage feeding on the mechanics of the lung, chest wall, and diaphragm of preterm infants Pediatr Res 24 1 1988 55 58
41. O. Blondheim, S. Abbasi, W.W. Fox, and V.K. Bhutani Effect of enteral gavage feeding rate on pulmonary functions of very low birth weight infants J Pediatr 122 5, Part 1 1993 751 755
42. A.J. Lane, R.C. Coombs, D.H. Evans, and R.J. Levin Effect of feed interval and feed type on splanchnic haemodynamics Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 79 1 1998 F49 F53
43. R. Lubetzky, N. Vaisman, F.B. Mimouni, and S. Dollberg Energy expenditure in human milk- versus formula-fed preterm infants J Pediatr 143 6 2003 750 753
44. G. Henderson, M.Y. Anthony, and W. McGuire Formula milk versus preterm human milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3 2001 Update Software Oxford
45. W. McGuire, and M.Y. Anthony Donor human milk versus formula for preventing necrotising enterocolitis in preterm infants: systematic review Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 88 1 2003 F11 F14
46. V.Y. Yu, and D.I. Tudehope Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: 2. Perinatal risk factors Med J Aust 1 19 1977 688 693
47. L.S. Book, J.J. Herbst, S.O. Atherton, and A.L. Jung Necrotizing enterocolitis in low-birth-weight infants fed an elemental formula J Pediatr 87 4 1975 602 605
48. H. Yoshioka, K. Iseki, and K. Fujita Development and differences of intestinal flora in the neonatal period in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants Pediatrics 72 3 1983 317 321
49. G.M. Chan Effect of powdered human milk fortifiers on the antibacterial actions of the milk J Perinatol 23 8 2003 620 623
50. R.L. Schreiner, M.S. Brady, J.A. Ernst, and J.A. Lemons Lack of lactobezoars in infants given predominantly whey protein formulas Am J Dis Child 136 5 1982 437 439
51. E.R. Flikweert, E.R. La Hei, Y.B. De Rijke, and V. Van d Return of the milk curd syndrome Pediatr Surg Int 19 9-10 2003 628 631
52. P.T. Quinlan, S. Lockton, J. Irwin, and A.L. Lucas The relationship between stool hardness and stool composition in breast- and formula-fed infants J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 20 1 1995 81 90