Reaction of the assimilatory tissues of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) and silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) to immission stress in regions under a long-term air pollution load

Ekologia Bratislava

Volumn 20, Issue 9991, 2001, Pages 36-45

  Bednářová, Emilie ^a  

^a MENDEL UNIVERSITY IN BRNO   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

Air polluted; Altitude; Damaged; Destruction; Fir; Needle; Spruce; Waxes

Indexed keywords

EID: 24944542940     PISSN: 1335342X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. Bednářová, E., 1999: Reaction of epicuticular waxes on air pollution in spruce and fir. Proceedings at the conference. International conference "Atmosphere of 21. century" TU Zvolen 7.-9.9. 1999. p. 51-54.
2. Bednářová, E., 1999: Epicuticular waxes of spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) needles as indicators of air pollution in the Ore Mts. Journal of Forest Science, 45, 4. p. 195-200.
3. Gunthardt, M., Keller, T., Matyssek, R., Scheidegger. C. 1994: Environmental Effects on Norway Spruce Needle wax. Eur. J. For. Path., 24, p. 92-111.
4. Hietala, T., Laakso, S., Rosenyuist, H., 1995: Epicuticular waxes of Salix species in relation to their overwintering survival and biomass productivity. Phytochemistry. 40, 1, p. 23-27.
5. Hoad, S., Jeffre, C., Grace, J., 1992: Effects of wind and abrasion on cuticular integrity in Fagus sylvatica L. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 42, p. 275-289.
6. Huttunen, S. 1985: Effect of air pollution on surface and ultrastructure on needles and leaves. Symp. Tharandt Tech. Univ. Dresden, 4.-7.9.1985. p. 38-46.
7. Huttunen, S., Turunen, M., Reinikainen, J. 1989: Studies on Scots pine and Norway spruce needle cuticles. Ann. Sci. For., 46, p. 346-354.
8. Makela, A., Huttunen, S., 1987: Cuticular needle erosion and winter drought in polluted environments - A-model analysis. Working paper of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg. Austria.
9. Mosseley, G., 1983: Variation in the epicuticular wax content of white and red clover leaves. Grass and Forage Science, 38, p. 201-204.
10. Summachen, P., Markstadter, C., Wienhaus, O., 1995: Composition of the epicuticular wax esters of Picea abies [L.] Karst. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. Section C, Biosciences, 50, 1-2, p. 11-14.
11. Tuomisto, H., 1990: Use of Picea abies needles as indicators of air pollution: epicuticular wax morphology. Annales Bot.(Fennici), 25, 4, p. 351-364.