Production and perception of the two dipping tones (Tone 2 and Tone 3) in Taiwan Mandarin

Journal of Chinese Linguistics

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 249-277

  Fon, Janice ^a   Chiang, Wen Yu ^b   Cheung, Hintat ^b  

^a NATIONAL TAIWAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 24944522849     PISSN: 00913723     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (27)

1. BLICHER, D. L., R. L., Diehl, and L. B. Cohen. 1990. Effects of Syllable Duration on the Perception of the Mandarin Tone 2/Tone 3 Distinction: Evidence of Auditory Enhancement. Journal of Phonetics 18 (1): 37-49.
2. CHAO, Y.-R. 1956. Tone, intonation, singsong, chanting, recitative, tonal composition, and atonal composition in Chinese. For Roman Jakobson, ed. By M. Halle, 52-59. Mouton: The Hague.
3. _. 1968. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. University of California: Berkeley & Los Angeles.
4. CHEN, Y.-D. 1989. Taiwan de Kejiaren (Hakka on Taiwan). Taiyuan Press.
5. CHENG, R. 1985. A comparison of Taiwanese, Taiwan Mandarin and Peking Mandarin. Language 61(2): 352-377.
6. th International Congress of Acoustics 3: 297-300. Budapest: Akademial Kiado.
7. COHEN, J. 1977. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (rev. ed.). New York: Academic Press.
8. CONNELL, B. A., J. T. Hogan, and A. J. Rozsypal. 1983. Experimental evidence of interaction between tone and intonation in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Phonetics 11: 337-351.
9. FON, Y.-J. J. 1997. What are Tones Really Like? - An Acoustic-based Study of Taiwan Mandarin Tones. Thesis. National Taiwan University.
10. FON, J. and W.-Y. Chiang. 1999. What does Chao have to say about tones? - a case study of Taiwan Mandarin. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 27 (1): 15-37.
11. GOTTFRIED, T. L. and T. L. Suiter. 1997. Effect of linguistic experience on the identification of Mandarin Chinese vowels and tones. Journal of Phonetics 25: 207-231.
12. HO, A. T. 1976. The acoustic variation of Mandarin tones. Phonetica 33: 353-367.
13. _. 1977. Intonation variation in a Mandarin sentence for three expressions: interrogative, exclamatory and declarative. Phonetica 34: 446-457.
14. HOWIE, J. M. 1976. Acoustical studies of Mandarin vowels and tones. Dissertaion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15. HUANG, T. 2001. The interplay of perception and phonology in Tone 3 sandhi in Chinese Putonghua. OSU Working Papers in Linguistics 55: 23-42.
16. JENKINS, J. J., W. Strange, and S. Miranda. 1994. Vowel Identification in Mixed-Speaker Silent-Center Syllables. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 95: 1030-1043.
17. KIRILOFF, C. 1969. On the auditory perception of tones in Mandarin. Phonelica 20: 63-67.
18. LI, C. N. and S. A. Thompson. 1977. The acquisition of tone in Mandarin-speaking children. Journal of Child Language 4: 185-199.
19. LIN, M. 1988. Putonghua shengdiaode shengxue texing he zhijue zhengzhao (The acoustic characteristics of Mandarin ones and perceptual cues). Zhongguo Yuwen 3: 182-193.
20. SHEN, X, S. 1989. Interplay of the four citation tones and intonation in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 17 (1): 61-74.
21. _. 1990. The prosody of Mandarin Chinese. University of California: Berkeley & Los Angeles.
22. SHEN, X. S. & M. Lin. 1991. A perceptual study of Mandarin Tone 2 and 3. Language and Speech 34 (2): 145-156.
23. SHIH, C.-L. 1988. Tone and intonation in Mandarin. Working Papers of the Cornell Phonetics Laboratory 3: 83-109.
24. TSENG, C. 1990. An Acoustic Phonetic Study on Tones in Mandarin Chinese. Nankang, Taipei: Institute of History & Philology, Academia Sinica, special publications, No. 94.
25. WHALEN, D. H. and Y. Xu. 1992. Information for Mandarin tones in the amplitude contour and in brief segments. Phonetica 49: 25-47.
26. YANG, L. 1995. Intonational Structures of Mandarin Discourse. Unpublished dissertation. Georgetown University.
27. nd Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, San Diego, California.