메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 183-190

Ecosystem carbon storage under different land uses in three semi-arid shrublands and a mesic grassland in South Africa

Author keywords

Carbon stocks; Cultivation; Pastoralism; Pastures; Plantations

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; CARBON CYCLE; LAND MANAGEMENT; LAND USE;

EID: 24944434691     PISSN: 02571862     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02571862.2005.10634705     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 34250596770 scopus 로고
    • The effect of soil drying on humus decomposition and nitrogen availability
    • Birch, H. F., 1958. The effect of soil drying on humus decomposition and nitrogen availability. Plant Soil, 10:9–31.
    • (1958) Plant Soil , vol.10 , pp. 9-31
    • Birch, H.F.1
  • 3
    • 0033953544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fire and soil texture on soil carbon in a sub-humid savanna (Matopos, Zimbabwe)
    • Bird, M. I., Veenedaal, E. M., Moyo, C., Llyod, J., and Frost, R. 2000. Effect of fire and soil texture on soil carbon in a sub-humid savanna (Matopos, Zimbabwe). Geoderma, 94:71–90.
    • (2000) Geoderma , vol.94 , pp. 71-90
    • Bird, M.I.1    Veenedaal, E.M.2    Moyo, C.3    Llyod, J.4    Frost, R.5
  • 5
    • 0037230830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen sequestration in two prairie topochronosequences on contrasting soils in southern Wisconsin
    • Brye, K. R., and Kucharik, C. J., 2003. Carbon and nitrogen sequestration in two prairie topochronosequences on contrasting soils in southern Wisconsin. Am. Midi. Nat., 149:90–103.
    • (2003) Am. Midi. Nat , vol.149 , pp. 90-103
    • Brye, K.R.1    Kucharik, C.J.2
  • 6
    • 0026063429 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cropping practices on the initial potential rate of N mineralization in a thin Black Chernozem
    • Campbell, C. A., Lafond, G. P., Leyshon, A. J., Zentner, R. P., and Janzen, H. H., 1991. Effect of cropping practices on the initial potential rate of N mineralization in a thin Black Chernozem. Can. J. Soil Sci., 71:43–53.
    • (1991) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.71 , pp. 43-53
    • Campbell, C.A.1    Lafond, G.P.2    Leyshon, A.J.3    Zentner, R.P.4    Janzen, H.H.5
  • 7
    • 0023518033 scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in fertility of soils under continuous cultivation and cereal cropping in southern Queensland. VI. Loss of total N from different particle- size and density fractions
    • Dalal, R. C., and Mayer, R. J., 1987. Long-term trends in fertility of soils under continuous cultivation and cereal cropping in southern Queensland. VI. Loss of total N from different particle- size and density fractions. Aust. J. Soil Res., 25:83–93.
    • (1987) Aust. J. Soil Res , vol.25 , pp. 83-93
    • Dalal, R.C.1    Mayer, R.J.2
  • 8
    • 0034994634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil organic matter in rainfed cropping systems of the Australian cereal belt
    • Dalal, R. C., and Chan, K. Y., 2001. Soil organic matter in rainfed cropping systems of the Australian cereal belt. Aust. J. Soil Res., 39:435–464.
    • (2001) Aust. J. Soil Res , vol.39 , pp. 435-464
    • Dalal, R.C.1    Chan, K.Y.2
  • 9
    • 0036938440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of agricultural land management on organic matter content, microbial activity and aggregate stability in the profiles of two Oxisols
    • Dominy, C. S., and Haynes, R. J., 2002. Influence of agricultural land management on organic matter content, microbial activity and aggregate stability in the profiles of two Oxisols. Biol. Fert. Soils, 36:298–305.
    • (2002) Biol. Fert. Soils , vol.36 , pp. 298-305
    • Dominy, C.S.1    Haynes, R.J.2
  • 10
    • 0028993751 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cultivation on the nitrogen fertility of selected dryland soils in South Africa
    • Du Toit, M. E., and Du Preez, C. C., 1995. Effect of cultivation on the nitrogen fertility of selected dryland soils in South Africa. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 12:73–81.
    • (1995) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.12 , pp. 73-81
    • Du Toit, M.E.1    Du Preez, C.C.2
  • 11
    • 0003166290 scopus 로고
    • Effek van bewerking op die organiese materiaalinhoud van geselekteerde droëlandgronde in Suid-Afrika
    • Du Toit, M. E., Du Preez, C. C., Hensley, M., and Bennie, A. T.P., 1994. Effek van bewerking op die organiese materiaalinhoud van geselekteerde droëlandgronde in Suid-Afrika. S. Afr. J. Plant Soil, 11:71–79.
    • (1994) S. Afr. J. Plant Soil , vol.11 , pp. 71-79
    • Du Toit, M.E.1    Du Preez, C.C.2    Hensley, M.3    Bennie, A.T.P.4
  • 13
    • 0034925734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil degradation under cropping and its influence on wheat yield on a weakly structured New Zealand silt loam
    • Francis, G. S., Tabley, F. J., and White, K. M., 2001. Soil degradation under cropping and its influence on wheat yield on a weakly structured New Zealand silt loam. Aust. J. Soil Res., 39:291–305.
    • (2001) Aust. J. Soil Res , vol.39 , pp. 291-305
    • Francis, G.S.1    Tabley, F.J.2    White, K.M.3
  • 14
    • 0028159629 scopus 로고
    • Towards a minimum data set to assess soil organic matter quality in agricultural soils
    • Gregorich, E. G., Carter, M. R., Angers, D. A., Monreal, C. M., and Ellert, B. H., 1994. Towards a minimum data set to assess soil organic matter quality in agricultural soils. Can. J. Soil Sci., 74:367–385.
    • (1994) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.74 , pp. 367-385
    • Gregorich, E.G.1    Carter, M.R.2    Angers, D.A.3    Monreal, C.M.4    Ellert, B.H.5
  • 15
    • 0344654958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between soil organic carbon and site characteristics in Penisular Spain
    • Hontoria, C., Rodriguez-Murillo, J. C., and Saa, A., 1999. Relationships between soil organic carbon and site characteristics in Penisular Spain. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 63:614–621.
    • (1999) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.63 , pp. 614-621
    • Hontoria, C.1    Rodriguez-Murillo, J.C.2    Saa, A.3
  • 17
    • 0032076822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil properties related conversion of savannah woodland into pine and eucalyptus plantations, Northern Nigeria
    • Jaiyeoba, I. A., 1998. Changes in soil properties related conversion of savannah woodland into pine and eucalyptus plantations, Northern Nigeria. Land Degrad. Devel., 9:207–215.
    • (1998) Land Degrad. Devel , vol.9 , pp. 207-215
    • Jaiyeoba, I.A.1
  • 18
    • 0000251892 scopus 로고
    • The fate of plant and animal residues in soil
    • Greenland D.J., Hayes M.H.B., (eds), New York: John Wiley and Sons
    • Jenkinson, D. S., 1981. “ The fate of plant and animal residues in soil. ”. In The chemistry of soil processes. Edited by:Greenland, D. J., and Hayes, M. H.B., New York:John Wiley and Sons.
    • (1981) The chemistry of soil processes
    • Jenkinson, D.S.1
  • 19
    • 0035910492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation among biomes in temporal dynamics of aboveground primary production
    • Knapp, A. K., and Smith, M. D., 2001. Variation among biomes in temporal dynamics of aboveground primary production. Science, 291:481–484.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 481-484
    • Knapp, A.K.1    Smith, M.D.2
  • 20
    • 0031828540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 flux from a sub-humid grassland: effect of fire and fire history
    • 2 flux from a sub-humid grassland:effect of fire and fire history. Ecol. Appl., 8:760–770.
    • (1998) Ecol. Appl , vol.8 , pp. 760-770
    • Knapp, A.K.1    Conrad, S.L.2    Blair, J.M.3
  • 22
    • 0042355342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of carbon content in wood: variation within and between 41 North American species
    • Lamlom, S. H., and Savidge, R. A., 2003. A reassessment of carbon content in wood:variation within and between 41 North American species. Biomass Bioenergy, 25:381–388.
    • (2003) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.25 , pp. 381-388
    • Lamlom, S.H.1    Savidge, R.A.2
  • 25
    • 85039380054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape dysfunction and reduced spatial heterogeneity in soil resources and fertility in semi-arid succulent thicket, South Africa
    • Lechmere-Oertel, R. G., Kerley, G. I.H., and Cowling, R. M., 2004b. “ Landscape dysfunction and reduced spatial heterogeneity in soil resources and fertility in semi-arid succulent thicket, South Africa. ”. In Aust. Ecol. In prep.
    • (2004) Aust. Ecol. In prep
    • Lechmere-Oertel, R.G.1    Kerley, G.I.H.2    Cowling, R.M.3
  • 26
    • 85024214375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portulacaria afra—a ‘carbon pump’ plant to kickstart ecosystem processes in a transformed succulent thicket, South Africa
    • Lechmere-Oertel, R. G., Kerley, G. I.H., and Cowlinq, R. M., 2004c. J. Appl. Ecol. In press. Portulacaria afra—a ‘carbon pump’ plant to kickstart ecosystem processes in a transformed succulent thicket, South Africa
    • (2004) J. Appl. Ecol. In press
    • Lechmere-Oertel, R.G.1    Kerley, G.I.H.2    Cowlinq, R.M.3
  • 27
    • 0037376288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in soil carbon after land clearing or afforestation in highly weathered lateritic and sandy soils of south-western Australia
    • Mendham, D. S., O'Connell, A. M., and Grove, T. S., 2003. Change in soil carbon after land clearing or afforestation in highly weathered lateritic and sandy soils of south-western Australia. Agric. Eco. Enviro., 95:143–156.
    • (2003) Agric. Eco. Enviro , vol.95 , pp. 143-156
    • Mendham, D.S.1    O'Connell, A.M.2    Grove, T.S.3
  • 29
    • 3843108217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon and nitrogen in five contrasting biomes of South Africa exposed to different land uses
    • Mills, A. J., and Fey, M. V., 2004. Soil carbon and nitrogen in five contrasting biomes of South Africa exposed to different land uses. S. Afr. J. Plant Soil, 21:94–103.
    • (2004) S. Afr. J. Plant Soil , vol.21 , pp. 94-103
    • Mills, A.J.1    Fey, M.V.2
  • 30
    • 0028159917 scopus 로고
    • Effects of increasing ultraviolet B radiation on decomposition and soil organic matter dynamics: a synthesis and modelling study
    • Moorhead, D. L., and Callaghan, T., 1994. Effects of increasing ultraviolet B radiation on decomposition and soil organic matter dynamics:a synthesis and modelling study. Biol. Fert. Soils, 18:19–26.
    • (1994) Biol. Fert. Soils , vol.18 , pp. 19-26
    • Moorhead, D.L.1    Callaghan, T.2
  • 31
    • 0002499925 scopus 로고
    • Dry matter and nutrients in the biomass of an age series of Pinus patula plantations in the Usutu forest, Swaziland
    • Morris, A. R., 1992. Dry matter and nutrients in the biomass of an age series of Pinus patula plantations in the Usutu forest, Swaziland. S. Afr. Forest. J., 163:5–11.
    • (1992) S. Afr. Forest. J , vol.163 , pp. 5-11
    • Morris, A.R.1
  • 32
    • 0026499107 scopus 로고
    • Fine root production estimates and below ground carbon allocation in forest ecosystems
    • Nadelhoffer, K. J., and Raich, J. W., 1992. Fine root production estimates and below ground carbon allocation in forest ecosystems. Ecology, 73:1139–1147.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Nadelhoffer, K.J.1    Raich, J.W.2
  • 34
    • 0027519106 scopus 로고
    • The role of biology in the formation, stabilisation and degradation of soil structure
    • Oades, J. M., 1993. The role of biology in the formation, stabilisation and degradation of soil structure. Geoderma, 56:377–400.
    • (1993) Geoderma , vol.56 , pp. 377-400
    • Oades, J.M.1
  • 35
    • 85024234156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of land-use on phytomass accumulation in Highland Sourveld grassland in the southern Drakensberg, South Africa: implications for carbon sequestration
    • O'CONNOR, T. G., 2004. “ Influence of land-use on phytomass accumulation in Highland Sourveld grassland in the southern Drakensberg, South Africa:implications for carbon sequestration. ”. In Submitted.
    • (2004) Submitted
    • O'connor, T.G.1
  • 36
    • 0034917378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen mineralisation in sand, silt, and clay fractions of soils under maize and pasture: Aust
    • Parfitt, R. L., and Salt, G. J., 2001. Carbon and nitrogen mineralisation in sand, silt, and clay fractions of soils under maize and pasture:Aust. J. Soil Res., 39:361–371.
    • (2001) J. Soil Res , vol.39 , pp. 361-371
    • Parfitt, R.L.1    Salt, G.J.2
  • 37
    • 0027059942 scopus 로고
    • Modelling soil organic matter in organic-amended and nitrogen-fertilized long term plots
    • Paustian, K., Parton, W. J., and Persson, J., 1992. Modelling soil organic matter in organic-amended and nitrogen-fertilized long term plots. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 56:476–4882.
    • (1992) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.56 , pp. 476-4882
    • Paustian, K.1    Parton, W.J.2    Persson, J.3
  • 38
    • 0034281726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling soil carbon levels in New Zealand grasslands: Is clay content important?
    • Percival, H. J., Parfitt, R. L., and Scott, N. A., 2000. Factors controlling soil carbon levels in New Zealand grasslands:Is clay content important?. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 64:1623–1630.
    • (2000) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.64 , pp. 1623-1630
    • Percival, H.J.1    Parfitt, R.L.2    Scott, N.A.3
  • 39
    • 0034009113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon sequestration and land-use change: processes and potential
    • Post, W. M., and Kwon, K. C., 2000. Soil carbon sequestration and land-use change:processes and potential. Global Change Biol., 6:317–327.
    • (2000) Global Change Biol , vol.6 , pp. 317-327
    • Post, W.M.1    Kwon, K.C.2
  • 40
    • 0034780509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and verifying changes of organic carbon in soil
    • Post, W. M., Izaurralde, R. C., Mann, L. K., and Bliss, N., 2001. Monitoring and verifying changes of organic carbon in soil. Climate Change, 51:73–99.
    • (2001) Climate Change , vol.51 , pp. 73-99
    • Post, W.M.1    Izaurralde, R.C.2    Mann, L.K.3    Bliss, N.4
  • 42
    • 0034776210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of management on soil and plant carbon sequestration in slash pine plantations
    • Shan, J., Morris, L. A., and Hendrick, R. L., 2001. The effects of management on soil and plant carbon sequestration in slash pine plantations. J. Appl. Ecol., 38:932–941.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.38 , pp. 932-941
    • Shan, J.1    Morris, L.A.2    Hendrick, R.L.3
  • 46
    • 84947843503 scopus 로고
    • The influence of plants on the mineralisation of nitrogen and the maintenance of organic matter in the soil
    • Theron, J. J., 1951. The influence of plants on the mineralisation of nitrogen and the maintenance of organic matter in the soil. J. Agric. Sci., 41:289–296.
    • (1951) J. Agric. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 289-296
    • Theron, J.J.1
  • 47
    • 0026486760 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient and soil organic matter dynamics under shifting cultivation in semi-arid north eastern Brazil
    • Tiessen, H., Salcedo, H. I., and Sampaio, E. V.S.B., 1992. Nutrient and soil organic matter dynamics under shifting cultivation in semi-arid north eastern Brazil. Agric. Eco. Enviro., 38:139–151.
    • (1992) Agric. Eco. Enviro , vol.38 , pp. 139-151
    • Tiessen, H.1    Salcedo, H.I.2    Sampaio, E.V.S.B.3
  • 49
    • 0038011494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acock's Valley Bushveld 50 years on: new perspectives on the delimitation characterisation and origin of subtropical thicket vegetation
    • Vlok, J. H.J., Euston-Brown, D. I.W., and Cowling, Rm. 2003. Acock's Valley Bushveld 50 years on:new perspectives on the delimitation characterisation and origin of subtropical thicket vegetation. S. Afr. J. Bot., 69:27–51.
    • (2003) S. Afr. J. Bot , vol.69 , pp. 27-51
    • Vlok, J.H.J.1    Euston-Brown, D.I.W.2    Cowling, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.