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5
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Although the mechanism in these reports is suggested to proceed through a 1,5-sigmatropic hydrogen shift, it is possible that a direct hydride transfer mechanism is operative. Selected examples: (a) Noguchi, M.; Yamada, H.; Sunagawa, T. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 3327.
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The term "through space" is used to differentiate this process from more common hydride shifts that proceed through a σ- or π-framework. The overwhelming majority of these examples proceed through a six-membered transition state. For selected examples, see: (a) Kanischev, M. I.; Schegolev, A. A.; Smit, W. A.; Caple, R.; Keiner, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 5660 and references therein,
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(h) Wölfling, J.; Frank, E.; Schneider, G.; Tietze, L. F. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 90.
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18
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24644486664
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note
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A byproduct stemming from the opening of the spiro-system formed in this reaction (see the Supporting Information).
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19
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0042152109
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(a) Pastine, S. J.; Youn, S. W.; Sames, D. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 1055.
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24644520046
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note
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The relative amount of 14a and 14b is dependent on the reaction time and the catalyst employed.
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22
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0037154820
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23
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0346850026
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For oxidative intermolecular C-C bond formation at the α-position of reactive amines, see: (a) Murahashi, S.-I.; Komiya, N.; Terai, H.; Nakae, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 15312.
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18744386111
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(b) Li, Z.; Li, C.-J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 6968 and references therein.
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