메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 489-498

Physiology and clinical relevance of induced hypothermia

Author keywords

Anesthetics; Ischemia; Sedatites; Shivering; Therapeutic hypothermia; Thermoregulation; Vasoconstriction

Indexed keywords

ATROPINE; BUSPIRONE; DANTROLENE; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; MU OPIATE RECEPTOR AGONIST; NEFOPAM; PETHIDINE;

EID: 24644473057     PISSN: 15416933     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1385/NCC:1:4:489     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0032702131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of hypothermia on a cloned human brain glutamate transporter (hGLT-1) expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells: -[3H]L-glutamate uptake study
    • Sakai F, Amaha K. The effects of hypothermia on a cloned human brain glutamate transporter (hGLT-1) expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells: -[3H]L-glutamate uptake study. Anesth Analg 1999;89:1546-1550.
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.89 , pp. 1546-1550
    • Sakai, F.1    Amaha, K.2
  • 3
    • 0025635722 scopus 로고
    • Temperature modulation of ischemic neuronal death and inhibiton of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in gerbils
    • Churn SB, Taft WC, Billingsley MS, et al. Temperature modulation of ischemic neuronal death and inhibiton of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in gerbils. Stroke 1990;21:1715-1721.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 1715-1721
    • Churn, S.B.1    Taft, W.C.2    Billingsley, M.S.3
  • 4
    • 0023554153 scopus 로고
    • Small differences in intraischemic brain temperature critically determine the extent of ischemic neuronal injury
    • Busto R, Dietrich WD, Globus MY-T, et al. Small differences in intraischemic brain temperature critically determine the extent of ischemic neuronal injury. J of Cerebral Blood Flow Metabolism 1987;7:729-738.
    • (1987) J of Cerebral Blood Flow Metabolism , vol.7 , pp. 729-738
    • Busto, R.1    Dietrich, W.D.2    Globus, M.Y.-T.3
  • 5
    • 0037148929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia
    • Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, et al. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med 2002;346:557-563.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 557-563
    • Bernard, S.A.1    Gray, T.W.2    Buist, M.D.3
  • 6
    • 0037148926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest
    • Group THACAS. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 2002;346:549-556.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 549-556
  • 7
    • 0033966133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of poststroke pyrexia on stroke outcome: A meta-analysis of studies in patients
    • Hajat C, Hajat S, Sharma P. Effects of poststroke pyrexia on stroke outcome : a meta-analysis of studies in patients. Stroke 2000;31:410-414.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 410-414
    • Hajat, C.1    Hajat, S.2    Sharma, P.3
  • 8
    • 0036894496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with a novel heat-exchanging catheter inneurosurgical patients
    • Doufas AG, Akça O, Barry A, et al. Initial experience with a novel heat-exchanging catheter inneurosurgical patients. Anesth Analg 2002;95:1752-1756.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , pp. 1752-1756
    • Doufas, A.G.1    Akça, O.2    Barry, A.3
  • 9
    • 0030782003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intraoperative cooling methods
    • Plattner O, Kurz A, Sessler DI, et al. Efficacy of intraoperative cooling methods. Anesthesiology 1997;87:1089-1095.
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Plattner, O.1    Kurz, A.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 10
    • 0029921767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization
    • Kurz A, Sessler DI, Lenhardt RA, Study of wound infections and temperature group. Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization. N Engl J Med 1996;334:1209-1215.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1209-1215
    • Kurz, A.1    Sessler, D.I.2    Lenhardt, R.A.3
  • 11
    • 0030031773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild intraoperative hypothermia increases blood loss and allogeneic transfusion requirements during total hip arthroplasty
    • Schmied H, Kurz A, Sessler DI, et al. Mild intraoperative hypothermia increases blood loss and allogeneic transfusion requirements during total hip arthroplasty. Lancet 1996;347:289-292.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 289-292
    • Schmied, H.1    Kurz, A.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 12
    • 0041866144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced hypothermia in critical care medicine: A review
    • Bernard SA, Buist M. Induced hypothermia in critical care medicine: a review. Crit Care Med 2003;31:2041-2051.
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 2041-2051
    • Bernard, S.A.1    Buist, M.2
  • 14
    • 0034894973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications and treatment of mild hypothermia
    • Sessler DI. Complications and treatment of mild hypothermia. Anesthesiology 2001;95:531-543.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , pp. 531-543
    • Sessler, D.I.1
  • 15
    • 7844251080 scopus 로고
    • Body temperature regulation in vertebrates: Comparative aspects and neuronal elements
    • (Schönbaum E, Lomax P, eds.). Pergamon Press, New York
    • Crawshaw LI, Wollmuth LP, O'Connor CS, et al. Body temperature regulation in vertebrates: Comparative aspects and neuronal elements. In: Thermoregulation: physiology and biochemistry. (Schönbaum E, Lomax P, eds.). Pergamon Press, New York, 1990,209-220.
    • (1990) Thermoregulation: Physiology and Biochemistry , pp. 209-220
    • Crawshaw, L.I.1    Wollmuth, L.P.2    O'Connor, C.S.3
  • 16
    • 0038660706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression in response to low temperatures in mammalian cells: A review of current ideas
    • Fuller BJ. Gene expression in response to low temperatures in mammalian cells: a review of current ideas. Cryo Letters 2003;24:95-102.
    • (2003) Cryo Letters , vol.24 , pp. 95-102
    • Fuller, B.J.1
  • 17
    • 0016191530 scopus 로고
    • Skin temperature modfies the pleasantness of thermal stimuli
    • Marks LI, Gonzalez RR. Skin temperature modfies the pleasantness of thermal stimuli. Nature 1974;247:473-475.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.247 , pp. 473-475
    • Marks, L.I.1    Gonzalez, R.R.2
  • 18
    • 0020661691 scopus 로고
    • Human thermoregulatory behavior during a conflict between cold discomfort and money
    • Johnson KG, Cabanac M. Human thermoregulatory behavior during a conflict between cold discomfort and money. Physiol Behav 1983;30:145-150.
    • (1983) Physiol Behav , vol.30 , pp. 145-150
    • Johnson, K.G.1    Cabanac, M.2
  • 19
    • 0029015612 scopus 로고
    • Preferred room temperature of young vs aged males: The influence of thermal sensation, thermal comfort, and affect
    • Taylor NA, Allsopp NK, Parkes DG. Preferred room temperature of young vs aged males: the influence of thermal sensation, thermal comfort, and affect. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1995;50:M216-M221.
    • (1995) J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.50
    • Taylor, N.A.1    Allsopp, N.K.2    Parkes, D.G.3
  • 20
    • 0029783962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol lowers the vasoconstriction threshold in humans without affecting core cooling rate during mild cold exposure
    • Johnston CE, Bristow GK, Elias DA, Giesbrecht GG. Alcohol lowers the vasoconstriction threshold in humans without affecting core cooling rate during mild cold exposure. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1996;74:293-295.
    • (1996) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 293-295
    • Johnston, C.E.1    Bristow, G.K.2    Elias, D.A.3    Giesbrecht, G.G.4
  • 21
    • 0003136963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory vasoconstriction and shivering impede therapeutic hypothermia in acute ischemic stroke victims
    • Zweifler RM, Sessler DI, Zivin JA. Thermoregulatory vasoconstriction and shivering impede therapeutic hypothermia in acute ischemic stroke victims. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 1997;6:100-104.
    • (1997) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.6 , pp. 100-104
    • Zweifler, R.M.1    Sessler, D.I.2    Zivin, J.A.3
  • 22
    • 0028278894 scopus 로고
    • Rate and gender dependence of the sweating, vasoconstriction, and shivering thresholds in humans
    • Lopez M, Sessler DI, Walter K, et al. Rate and gender dependence of the sweating, vasoconstriction, and shivering thresholds in humans. Anesthesiology 1994;80:780-788.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , pp. 780-788
    • Lopez, M.1    Sessler, D.I.2    Walter, K.3
  • 23
    • 0025042213 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory vasoconstriction decreases cutaneous heat loss
    • Sessler DI, Moayeri A, Støen R, et al. Thermoregulatory vasoconstriction decreases cutaneous heat loss. Anesthesiology 1990;73:656-660.
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.73 , pp. 656-660
    • Sessler, D.I.1    Moayeri, A.2    Støen, R.3
  • 25
    • 0028808864 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow and distribution during epidural anesthesia
    • Matsukawa T, Sessler DI, Christensen R, et al. Heat flow and distribution during epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1995;83:961-967.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 961-967
    • Matsukawa, T.1    Sessler, D.I.2    Christensen, R.3
  • 26
    • 0029056987 scopus 로고
    • Heat balance and distribution during the core-temperature plateau in anesthetized humans
    • Kurz A, Sessler DI, Christensen R, Dechert M. Heat balance and distribution during the core-temperature plateau in anesthetized humans. Anesthesiology 1995;83:491-499.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 491-499
    • Kurz, A.1    Sessler, D.I.2    Christensen, R.3    Dechert, M.4
  • 27
    • 0018863466 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of human regulatory nonshivering thermogenesis
    • Jessen K. An assessment of human regulatory nonshivering thermogenesis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1980;24:138-143.
    • (1980) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.24 , pp. 138-143
    • Jessen, K.1
  • 28
    • 0018942546 scopus 로고
    • Total body and splanchnic thermogenesis in curarized man during a short exposure to cold
    • Jessen K, Rabøl A, Winkler K. Total body and splanchnic thermogenesis in curarized man during a short exposure to cold. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1980;24:339-344.
    • (1980) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.24 , pp. 339-344
    • Jessen, K.1    Rabøl, A.2    Winkler, K.3
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0026595625 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen uptake during recovery following naloxone. Relationship with intraoperative heat loss
    • Just B, Delva E, Camus Y, Lienhart A. Oxygen uptake during recovery following naloxone. Relationship with intraoperative heat loss. Anesthesiology 1992;76:60-64.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 60-64
    • Just, B.1    Delva, E.2    Camus, Y.3    Lienhart, A.4
  • 31
    • 0035109456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and prediction of peak shivering intensity in humans
    • Eyolfson DA, Tikuisis P, Xu X, et al. Measurement and prediction of peak shivering intensity in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 2001;84:100-106.
    • (2001) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.84 , pp. 100-106
    • Eyolfson, D.A.1    Tikuisis, P.2    Xu, X.3
  • 33
    • 0036161971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative shivering: Physiology and pharmacology
    • De Witte J, Sessler DI. Perioperative shivering: physiology and pharmacology. Anesthesiology 2002;96:467-484.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 467-484
    • De Witte, J.1    Sessler, D.I.2
  • 34
    • 0030882363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postanesthetic vasoconstriction slows postanesthetic peripheral-to-core transfer of cutaneous heat, thereby isolating the core thermal compartment
    • Plattner O, Ikeda T, Sessler DI, et al. Postanesthetic vasoconstriction slows postanesthetic peripheral-to-core transfer of cutaneous heat, thereby isolating the core thermal compartment. Anesth Analg 1997;85:899-906.
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.85 , pp. 899-906
    • Plattner, O.1    Ikeda, T.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 35
    • 0036183427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold for adrenomedullary activation and increased cardiac work during mild core hypothermia
    • Lond
    • Frank SM, Cattaneo CG, Wieneke-Brady MB, et al. Threshold for adrenomedullary activation and increased cardiac work during mild core hypothermia. Clin Sci (Lond) 2002;102:119-125.
    • (2002) Clin Sci , vol.102 , pp. 119-125
    • Frank, S.M.1    Cattaneo, C.G.2    Wieneke-Brady, M.B.3
  • 36
    • 0030961861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative maintenance of normothermia reduces the incidence of morbid cardiac events. A randomized clinical trial
    • Frank SM, Fleisher LA, Breslow MJ, et al. Perioperative maintenance of normothermia reduces the incidence of morbid cardiac events. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA 1997;277:1127-1134.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1127-1134
    • Frank, S.M.1    Fleisher, L.A.2    Breslow, M.J.3
  • 37
    • 0042849006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure response to thermoregulatory vasoconstriction during isoflurane and desflurane anesthesia
    • Greif R, Laciny S, Rajek A, et al. Blood pressure response to thermoregulatory vasoconstriction during isoflurane and desflurane anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand; 47:847-852.
    • Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.47 , pp. 847-852
    • Greif, R.1    Laciny, S.2    Rajek, A.3
  • 38
    • 0029018676 scopus 로고
    • Increasing mean skin temperature linearly reduces the core-temperature thresholds for vasoconstriction and shivering in humans
    • Cheng C, Matsukawa T, Sessler DI, et al. Increasing mean skin temperature linearly reduces the core-temperature thresholds for vasoconstriction and shivering in humans. Anesthesiology 1995;82:1160-1168.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 1160-1168
    • Cheng, C.1    Matsukawa, T.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 39
    • 0034766248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiver suppression using focal hand warming in unanesthetized normal subjects
    • Sweney MT, Sigg DC, Tahvildari S, Iaizzo PA. Shiver suppression using focal hand warming in unanesthetized normal subjects. Anesthesiology 2001;95:1089-1095.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Sweney, M.T.1    Sigg, D.C.2    Tahvildari, S.3    Iaizzo, P.A.4
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0022379209 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of shivering in man by thermal stimulation of the facial area
    • Mekjavic IB, Eiken O. Inhibition of shivering in man by thermal stimulation of the facial area. Acta Physiol Scand 1985;125:633-637.
    • (1985) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.125 , pp. 633-637
    • Mekjavic, I.B.1    Eiken, O.2
  • 42
    • 0021884552 scopus 로고
    • Postanesthetic shivering in primates: Inhibition by peripheral heating and by taurine
    • Murphy MT, Lipton JM, Loughran P, Giesecke Jr AH. Postanesthetic shivering in primates: Inhibition by peripheral heating and by taurine. Anesthesiology 1985;63:161-165.
    • (1985) Anesthesiology , vol.63 , pp. 161-165
    • Murphy, M.T.1    Lipton, J.M.2    Loughran, P.3    Giesecke Jr., A.H.4
  • 44
    • 0027521039 scopus 로고
    • Effect of radiant heat on the metabolic cost of postoperative shivering
    • Sharkey A, Gulden RH, Lipton JM, Giesecke AH. Effect of radiant heat on the metabolic cost of postoperative shivering. Br J Anaesth 1993;70:449-450.
    • (1993) Br J Anaesth , vol.70 , pp. 449-450
    • Sharkey, A.1    Gulden, R.H.2    Lipton, J.M.3    Giesecke, A.H.4
  • 45
    • 0037830744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither arm nor face warming reduces the shivering threshold in unanesthetized humans
    • Doufas AG, Wadhwa A, Lin CM, et al. Neither arm nor face warming reduces the shivering threshold in unanesthetized humans. Stroke 2003;34:1736-1740.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1736-1740
    • Doufas, A.G.1    Wadhwa, A.2    Lin, C.M.3
  • 46
    • 0027279198 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine comparably decreases the thermoregulatory thresholds for vasoconstriction and shivering in humans
    • Delaunay L, Bonnet F, Liu N, et al. Clonidine comparably decreases the thermoregulatory thresholds for vasoconstriction and shivering in humans. Anesthesiology 1993;79:470-474.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , pp. 470-474
    • Delaunay, L.1    Bonnet, F.2    Liu, N.3
  • 47
    • 0025940522 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine decreases postoperative oxygen consumption in patients recovering from general anaesthesia
    • Delaunay L, Bonnet F, Duvaldestin P. Clonidine decreases postoperative oxygen consumption in patients recovering from general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1991;67:397-401.
    • (1991) Br J Anaesth , vol.67 , pp. 397-401
    • Delaunay, L.1    Bonnet, F.2    Duvaldestin, P.3
  • 48
    • 0031686011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-thermoregulatory shivering in patients recovering from isoflurane or desflurane anesthesia
    • Horn E-P, Sessler DI, Standl T, et al. Non-thermoregulatory shivering in patients recovering from isoflurane or desflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1998;89:878-886.
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.89 , pp. 878-886
    • Horn, E.-P.1    Sessler, D.I.2    Standl, T.3
  • 49
    • 0029025426 scopus 로고
    • Propofol linearly reduces the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds
    • Matsukawa T, Kurz A, Sessler DI, et al. Propofol linearly reduces the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds. Anesthesiology 1995;82:1169-1180.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 1169-1180
    • Matsukawa, T.1    Kurz, A.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 50
    • 0030914240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative hypothermia
    • Sessler DI. Perioperative hypothermia. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1730-1737.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1730-1737
    • Sessler, D.I.1
  • 51
    • 0029146957 scopus 로고
    • Alfentanil slightly increases the sweating threshold and markedly reduces the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds
    • Kurz A, Go JC, Sessler DI, et al. Alfentanil slightly increases the sweating threshold and markedly reduces the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds. Anesthesiology 1995;83:293-299.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 293-299
    • Kurz, A.1    Go, J.C.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 52
    • 0030709295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine does not alter the sweating threshold, but comparably and linearly reduces the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds
    • Talke P, Tayefeh F, Sessler DI, et al. Dexmedetomidine does not alter the sweating threshold, but comparably and linearly reduces the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds. Anesthesiology 1997;87:835-841.
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87 , pp. 835-841
    • Talke, P.1    Tayefeh, F.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 53
    • 0028791740 scopus 로고
    • Desflurane slightly increases the sweating threshold, but produces marked, non-linear decreases in the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds
    • Annadata RS, Sessler DI, Tayefeh F, et al. Desflurane slightly increases the sweating threshold, but produces marked, non-linear decreases in the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds. Anesthesiology 1995;83:1205-1211.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 1205-1211
    • Annadata, R.S.1    Sessler, D.I.2    Tayefeh, F.3
  • 54
    • 0028054159 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory thresholds during spinal and epidural anesthesia
    • Ozaki M, Kurz A, Sessler DI, et al. Thermoregulatory thresholds during spinal and epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1994;81:282-288.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , pp. 282-288
    • Ozaki, M.1    Kurz, A.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 56
    • 0032733310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does epidural anesthesia have general anesthetic effects? A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Hodgson PS, Liu SS, Gras TW. Does epidural anesthesia have general anesthetic effects? A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Anesthesiology 1999;91:1687-1692.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , pp. 1687-1692
    • Hodgson, P.S.1    Liu, S.S.2    Gras, T.W.3
  • 57
    • 0035170853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of epidural anesthesia on thermal sensation
    • Rajek A, Greif R, Sessler DI. Effects of epidural anesthesia on thermal sensation. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2001;26:527-531.
    • (2001) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.26 , pp. 527-531
    • Rajek, A.1    Greif, R.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 58
    • 0027997121 scopus 로고
    • Propofol causes a dose-dependent decrease in the thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction, but has little effect on sweating
    • Leslie K, Sessler DI, Bjorksten A, et al. Propofol causes a dose-dependent decrease in the thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction, but has little effect on sweating. Anesthesiology 1994;81:353-360.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , pp. 353-360
    • Leslie, K.1    Sessler, D.I.2    Bjorksten, A.3
  • 59
    • 0029955074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine activation of basal cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2) during hypothermia in rats
    • Nemoto EM, Klementavicius R, Melick JA, Yonas H. Norepinephrine activation of basal cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2) during hypothermia in rats. Anesth Analg 1996;83:1262-1267.
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.83 , pp. 1262-1267
    • Nemoto, E.M.1    Klementavicius, R.2    Melick, J.A.3    Yonas, H.4
  • 60
    • 0016439307 scopus 로고
    • Control of the malignant hyperpyrexic syndrome in MHS swine by dantrolene sodium
    • Harrison G. Control of the malignant hyperpyrexic syndrome in MHS swine by dantrolene sodium. Br J Anaesth 1975;47.
    • (1975) Br J Anaesth , pp. 47
    • Harrison, G.1
  • 61
    • 0020678819 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of dantrolene in the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome: A report of two cases
    • Goulon M, de Rohan-Chabot P, Elkharrat D, et al. Beneficial effects of dantrolene in the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a report of two cases. Neurology 1983;33:516-518.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 516-518
    • Goulon, M.1    De Rohan-Chabot, P.2    Elkharrat, D.3
  • 62
    • 0020504797 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: Successful treatment with dantrolene and bromocriptine
    • Granato JE, Stern BJ, Ringel A, et al. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: successful treatment with dantrolene and bromocriptine. Ann Neurol 1983;14:89,90.
    • (1983) Ann Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 89
    • Granato, J.E.1    Stern, B.J.2    Ringel, A.3
  • 63
    • 11144357133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dantrolene reduces the threshold and gain for shivering
    • Lin C-M, Neeru S, Doufas AG, et al. Dantrolene reduces the threshold and gain for shivering. Anesth Analg 2004;98:1318-1324.
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.98 , pp. 1318-1324
    • Lin, C.-M.1    Neeru, S.2    Doufas, A.G.3
  • 64
    • 0028142915 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation in laboratory mammals and humans exposed to anticholinesterase agents
    • Gordon CJ. Thermoregulation in laboratory mammals and humans exposed to anticholinesterase agents. Neuro Toxicol Teratol 1994;16:427-453.
    • (1994) Neuro Toxicol Teratol , vol.16 , pp. 427-453
    • Gordon, C.J.1
  • 66
    • 0028213930 scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergic premedication influences the incidence of postoperative shivering
    • Baxendale BR, Mahajan RP, Crossley AWA. Anticholinergic premedication influences the incidence of postoperative shivering. Br J Anaesth 1994;72:291-294.
    • (1994) Br J Anaesth , vol.72 , pp. 291-294
    • Baxendale, B.R.1    Mahajan, R.P.2    Crossley, A.W.A.3
  • 67
    • 0034741821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither nalbuphine nor atropine posses special antishivering activity
    • Greif R, Laciny S, Rajek AM, et al. Neither nalbuphine nor atropine posses special antishivering activity. Anesth Analg 2001;93:620-627.
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 620-627
    • Greif, R.1    Laciny, S.2    Rajek, A.M.3
  • 68
    • 0016772382 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory changes induced by cholinomimetic substances introduced into the cerebral ventricles of sheep
    • Johnson KG. Thermoregulatory changes induced by cholinomimetic substances introduced into the cerebral ventricles of sheep. Br J Pharmacol 1975;53:489-497.
    • (1975) Br J Pharmacol , vol.53 , pp. 489-497
    • Johnson, K.G.1
  • 69
    • 0014395544 scopus 로고
    • Influence of some cholinomimetic and cholinolytic drugs on halothane shivering in mice
    • Nikki P. Influence of some cholinomimetic and cholinolytic drugs on halothane shivering in mice. Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn 1968;46:521-530.
    • (1968) Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn , vol.46 , pp. 521-530
    • Nikki, P.1
  • 70
    • 0031973485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physostigmine prevents postanesthetic shivering as does meperidine or clonidine
    • Horn E-P, Standl T, Sessler DI, et al. Physostigmine prevents postanesthetic shivering as does meperidine or clonidine. Anesthesiology 1998;88:108-113.
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.88 , pp. 108-113
    • Horn, E.-P.1    Standl, T.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 71
    • 0029130710 scopus 로고
    • Midazolam minimally impairs thermoregulatory control
    • Kurz A, Sessler DI, Annadata R, et al. Midazolam minimally impairs thermoregulatory control. Anesth Analg 1995;81:393-398.
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.81 , pp. 393-398
    • Kurz, A.1    Sessler, D.I.2    Annadata, R.3
  • 72
    • 0030976541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I.M. midazolam as premedication produces a concentration dependent decrease in core temperature in male volunteers
    • Matsukawa T, Hanagata K, Ozaki M, et al. I.M. midazolam as premedication produces a concentration dependent decrease in core temperature in male volunteers. Br J Anaesth 1997;78:396-399.
    • (1997) Br J Anaesth , vol.78 , pp. 396-399
    • Matsukawa, T.1    Hanagata, K.2    Ozaki, M.3
  • 73
    • 0031851114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of meperidine and sufentanil on the shivering threshold in postoperative patients
    • Alfonsi P, Sessler DI, Du Manoir B, et al. The effects of meperidine and sufentanil on the shivering threshold in postoperative patients. Anesthesiology 1998;89:43-48.
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.89 , pp. 43-48
    • Alfonsi, P.1    Sessler, D.I.2    Du Manoir, B.3
  • 74
    • 0027312656 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine and ketanserin both are effective treatments for postanesthetic shivering
    • Joris J, Banache M, Bonnet F, et al. Clonidine and ketanserin both are effective treatments for postanesthetic shivering. Anesthesiology 1993;79:532-539.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , pp. 532-539
    • Joris, J.1    Banache, M.2    Bonnet, F.3
  • 75
    • 0032871349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nefopam and clonidine in the prevention of postanaesthetic shivering
    • Piper SN, Suttner SW, Schmidt CC, et al. Nefopam and clonidine in the prevention of postanaesthetic shivering. Anaesthesia 1999;54:695-699.
    • (1999) Anaesthesia , vol.54 , pp. 695-699
    • Piper, S.N.1    Suttner, S.W.2    Schmidt, C.C.3
  • 76
    • 0027369645 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison between doxapram and pethidine in the treatment of postanaesthetic shivering
    • Singh P, Dimitriou V, Mahajan RP, Crossley AW. Double-blind comparison between doxapram and pethidine in the treatment of postanaesthetic shivering. Br J Anaesth 1993;71:685-688.
    • (1993) Br J Anaesth , vol.71 , pp. 685-688
    • Singh, P.1    Dimitriou, V.2    Mahajan, R.P.3    Crossley, A.W.4
  • 77
    • 0025909751 scopus 로고
    • Doxapram after general anaesthesia. Its role in stopping shivering during recovery
    • Sarma V, Fry EN. Doxapram after general anaesthesia. Its role in stopping shivering during recovery. Anaesthesia 1991;46:460,461.
    • (1991) Anaesthesia , vol.46 , pp. 460
    • Sarma, V.1    Fry, E.N.2
  • 79
    • 0038304487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine and meperidine additively reduce the shivering threshold in humans
    • Doufas AG, Lin CM, Suleman MI, et al. Dexmedetomidine and meperidine additively reduce the shivering threshold in humans. Stroke 2003;34:1218-1223.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1218-1223
    • Doufas, A.G.1    Lin, C.M.2    Suleman, M.I.3
  • 80
    • 0031807949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol reduces the sweating, vasoconstriction, and shivering thresholds
    • De Witte JL, Kim J-S, Sessler DI, et al. Tramadol reduces the sweating, vasoconstriction, and shivering thresholds. Anesth Analg 1998;87:173-179.
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.87 , pp. 173-179
    • De Witte, J.L.1    Kim, J.-S.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 81
    • 0019222051 scopus 로고
    • Nefopam: A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy
    • Heel RC, Brogden RN, Pakes GE, et al. Nefopam: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs 1980;19:249-267.
    • (1980) Drugs , vol.19 , pp. 249-267
    • Heel, R.C.1    Brogden, R.N.2    Pakes, G.E.3
  • 82
    • 0033065166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nefopam strongly depresses the nociceptive flexion (R(III)) reflex in humans
    • Guirimand F, Dupont X, Bouhassira D, et al. Nefopam strongly depresses the nociceptive flexion (R(III)) reflex in humans. Pain 1999;80:399-404.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.80 , pp. 399-404
    • Guirimand, F.1    Dupont, X.2    Bouhassira, D.3
  • 83
    • 0026051836 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of dopamine in the mechanism of action of FR64822, a novel non-opioid antinociceptive compound
    • Ohkubo Y, Nomura K, Yamaguchi I. Involvement of dopamine in the mechanism of action of FR64822, a novel non-opioid antinociceptive compound. Eur J Pharmacol 1991;204:121-125.
    • (1991) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.204 , pp. 121-125
    • Ohkubo, Y.1    Nomura, K.2    Yamaguchi, I.3
  • 84
    • 0027504611 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nefopam as a monoamine uptake inhibitor in vivo in mice
    • Fuller RW, Snoddy HD. Evaluation of nefopam as a monoamine uptake inhibitor in vivo in mice. Neuropharmacology 1993;32:995-999.
    • (1993) Neuropharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 995-999
    • Fuller, R.W.1    Snoddy, H.D.2
  • 85
    • 0037134286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nefopam on the spinal nociceptive processes: A c-Fos protein study in the rat
    • Buritova J, Besson JM. Effects of nefopam on the spinal nociceptive processes: a c-Fos protein study in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol 2002;441:67-74.
    • (2002) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.441 , pp. 67-74
    • Buritova, J.1    Besson, J.M.2
  • 86
    • 0032934792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The involvement of opioidergic and noradrenergic mechanisms in nefopam antinociception
    • Gray AM, Nevinson MJ, Sewell RD. The involvement of opioidergic and noradrenergic mechanisms in nefopam antinociception. Eur J Pharmacol 1999;365:149-157.
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.365 , pp. 149-157
    • Gray, A.M.1    Nevinson, M.J.2    Sewell, R.D.3
  • 87
    • 0028592707 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ketorolac, ketoprofen and nefopam on platelet function
    • Dordoni PL, Della Ventura M, Stefanelli A, et al. Effect of ketorolac, ketoprofen and nefopam on platelet function. Anaesthesia 1994;49:1046-1049.
    • (1994) Anaesthesia , vol.49 , pp. 1046-1049
    • Dordoni, P.L.1    Della Ventura, M.2    Stefanelli, A.3
  • 88
    • 0019363659 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory and metabolic effects of oral nefopam in human volunteers
    • Bhatt AM, Pleuvry BJ, Maddison SE. Respiratory and metabolic effects of oral nefopam in human volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1981;11:209-211.
    • (1981) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 209-211
    • Bhatt, A.M.1    Pleuvry, B.J.2    Maddison, S.E.3
  • 89
    • 0346102501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nefopam, a non-selective benzoxazocine analgesic, selectively reduces the shivering threshold
    • Alfonsi P, Adam F, Passard A, et al. Nefopam, a non-selective benzoxazocine analgesic, selectively reduces the shivering threshold. Anesthesiology 2004;100:37-13.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , pp. 37-13
    • Alfonsi, P.1    Adam, F.2    Passard, A.3
  • 90
    • 0036146845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of postoperative shivering: A quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Kranke P, Eberhart LH, Roewer N, Tramer MR. Pharmacological treatment of postoperative shivering: a quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Anesth Analg 2002;94:453-460.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.94 , pp. 453-460
    • Kranke, P.1    Eberhart, L.H.2    Roewer, N.3    Tramer, M.R.4
  • 91
    • 0034766136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of tramadol, amitriptyline, and meperidine for postepidural anesthetic shivering in pParturients
    • Tsai Y-C, Chu K-S. A comparison of tramadol, amitriptyline, and meperidine for postepidural anesthetic shivering in pParturients. Anesth Analg 2001;93:1288-1292.
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 1288-1292
    • Tsai, Y.-C.1    Chu, K.-S.2
  • 92
    • 0033016234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison among nalbuphine, meperidine, and placebo for treating postanesthetic shivering
    • Wang JJ, Ho ST, Lee SC, Liu YC. A comparison among nalbuphine, meperidine, and placebo for treating postanesthetic shivering. Anesth Analg 1999;88:686-689.
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.88 , pp. 686-689
    • Wang, J.J.1    Ho, S.T.2    Lee, S.C.3    Liu, Y.C.4
  • 94
    • 0030945842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meperidine decreases the shivering threshold twice as much as the vasoconstriction threshold
    • Kurz A, Ikeda T, Sessler DI, et al. Meperidine decreases the shivering threshold twice as much as the vasoconstriction threshold. Anesthesiology 1997;86:1046-1054.
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.86 , pp. 1046-1054
    • Kurz, A.1    Ikeda, T.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 95
  • 96
    • 0027142017 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone, meperidine, and shivering
    • Kurz M, Belani K, Sessler DI, et al. Naloxone, meperidine, and shivering. Anesthesiology 1993;79:1193-1201.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Kurz, M.1    Belani, K.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 97
    • 0025947765 scopus 로고
    • Production of hypothermia in the guinea pig by a kappa-agonist opioid alone and in combination with chlorpromazine
    • Adler MW, Bradley E, Martinez R, Geller EB. Production of hypothermia in the guinea pig by a kappa-agonist opioid alone and in combination with chlorpromazine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1991;40:129-132.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.40 , pp. 129-132
    • Adler, M.W.1    Bradley, E.2    Martinez, R.3    Geller, E.B.4
  • 98
    • 0003945106 scopus 로고
    • The effect of morphine, meperidine, and methadone on the cholinergic EEG and behavioral activation in rabbits
    • (Sabelli HC, ed.). Raven Press, New York
    • Votava Z, Elliott HW. The effect of morphine, meperidine, and methadone on the cholinergic EEG and behavioral activation in rabbits. In: Chemical Modulation of Brain Function (Sabelli HC, ed.). Raven Press, New York, 1973, 123-135.
    • (1973) Chemical Modulation of Brain Function , pp. 123-135
    • Votava, Z.1    Elliott, H.W.2
  • 99
    • 0023872109 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pretreatment with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (phenelzine) on the effects of buprenorphine and pethidine in the conscious rabbit
    • Mackenzie JE, Frank LW. Influence of pretreatment with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (phenelzine) on the effects of buprenorphine and pethidine in the conscious rabbit. Br J Anaesth 1988;60:216-221.
    • (1988) Br J Anaesth , vol.60 , pp. 216-221
    • Mackenzie, J.E.1    Frank, L.W.2
  • 100
    • 0025148134 scopus 로고
    • GABA mimetics diminish antinociception of meperidine under conditions which enhance other opioid μ-agonists
    • Wynn RL, Bergman SA, Rudo FG, Leventer M. GABA mimetics diminish antinociception of meperidine under conditions which enhance other opioid μ-agonists. Arch Int Pharmacodyn 1990;304:136-146.
    • (1990) Arch Int Pharmacodyn , vol.304 , pp. 136-146
    • Wynn, R.L.1    Bergman, S.A.2    Rudo, F.G.3    Leventer, M.4
  • 101
    • 0032722281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meperidine and lidocaine block of recombinant voltage-dependent Na+ channels: Evidence that meperidine is a local anesthetic
    • Wagner LE, 2nd, Eaton M, Sabnis SS, Gingrich KJ. Meperidine and lidocaine block of recombinant voltage-dependent Na+ channels: evidence that meperidine is a local anesthetic. Anesthesiology 1999;91:1481-1490.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , pp. 1481-1490
    • Wagner II, L.E.1    Eaton, M.2    Sabnis, S.S.3    Gingrich, K.J.4
  • 102
    • 0036267028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meperidine exerts agonist activity at the alpha(2B)-adrenoceptor subtype
    • Takada K, Clark DJ, Davies MF, et al. Meperidine exerts agonist activity at the alpha(2B)-adrenoceptor subtype. Anesthesiology 2002;96:1420-1426.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 1420-1426
    • Takada, K.1    Clark, D.J.2    Davies, M.F.3
  • 104
    • 0034752589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buspirone and meperidine synergistically reduce the shivering threshold
    • Mokhtarani M, Mahgob AN, Morioka N, et al. Buspirone and meperidine synergistically reduce the shivering threshold. Anesth Analg 2001;93:1233-1239.
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 1233-1239
    • Mokhtarani, M.1    Mahgob, A.N.2    Morioka, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.