Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: A safe and effective bridge for enternal nutrition in neurological or non-neurological conditions

Neurocritical Care

Volumn 1, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 309-317

  Gencosmanoglu, Rasim ^a  

^a MARMARA UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Enteral access; Nutritional support; Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy; Strokes

Indexed keywords

MACROGOL; RILUZOLE;

AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS; BLEEDING; DEATH; DEVICE INFECTION; DEVICE REMOVAL; DYSPHAGIA; ENTERIC FEEDING; FEEDING APPARATUS; GRANULATION TISSUE; HUMAN; NECROTIZING FASCIITIS; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC GASTROSTOMY; PERFORATION; PERITONITIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SAFETY; STOMACH FISTULA; STROKE; TREATMENT CONTRAINDICATION; TREATMENT INDICATION; TUMOR; WOUND INFECTION;

DEGLUTITION DISORDERS; ENDOSCOPY, DIGESTIVE SYSTEM; ENTERAL NUTRITION; GASTROSTOMY; HUMANS; INTUBATION, GASTROINTESTINAL; NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES;

EID: 24644455469     PISSN: 15416933     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1385/NCC:1:3:309     Document Type: Review

References (88)

1. McCarthy MC. Nutritional support in the critically ill surgical patients. Surg Clin North Am 1991;71:831-841.
2. Dudrick SJ. Past, present, and future of nutritional support. Surg Clin North Am 1991;71: 439-448.
3. Smith LC, Mullen JL. Nutritional assessment of indications for nutritional support. Surg Clin North Am 1991;71:449-457.
4. Buzby GP, Mullen JL, Matthews DC, Hobbs CL, Rosato EF. Prognostic nutritional index in gastrointestinal surgery. Am J Surg 1980;139: 160-167.
5. Detsky AS, McLaughlin JR, Baker JP, et al. What is subjective global assessment of nutritional status? J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1987;11:8-3.
6. Wollman B, D'Agostino HB, Walus-Wigle JR, Easter DW, Beale A. Radiologic, endoscopic, and surgical gastrostomy: an institutional evaluation and meta-analysis of the literature. Radiology 1995;197:699-704.
7. Ellis LM, Copeland EM, Souba WW. Perioper-ative nutritional support. Surg Clin North Am 1991;71:493-507.
8. Deitch EA, Winterton J, Li M, Berg R. The gut as a portal of entry for bacteriemia. Role of protein malnutrition. Ann Surg 1987;205:681-692.
9. Marino PL. The ICU Book, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1998.
10. American Gastroenterological Association Medical Position Statement. Guidelines for the use of enteral nutrition. Gastroenterology 1995;108:1280-1301.
11. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Role of endoscopy in enteral feeding. Gastrointest Endosc 2002;55:794-797.
12. Dwolatzky T, Berezovski S, Friedmann R, et al. A prospective comparison of the use of nasogastric and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tubes for long-term enteral feeding in older people. Clin Nutr 2001;20:535-540.
13. Ciocon JO, Silverstone FA, Graver LM, Foley CJ. Tube feedings in elderly patients. Indications, benefits, and complications. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:429-433.
14. Gauderer MW, Ponsky JL, Izant RJ Jr. Gastro-stomy without laparotomy: a percutaneous endoscopic technique. J Pediatr Surg 1980;15: 872-875.
15. Preshaw RM. A percutaneous method for inserting a feeding gastrostomy tube. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1981;152:658-660.
16. Hoffer EK, Cosgrove JM, Levin DQ, Herskowitz MM, Sclafani SJ. Radiologic gastrojejunostomy and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a prospective, randomized comparison. J Vasc Interv Radiol 1999;10:413-420.
17. Laasch HU, Wilbraham L, Bullen K, et al. Gastrostomy insertion: comparing the options-PEG, RIG or PIG? Clin Radiol 2003;58:398-405.
18. Edelman DS. Laparoendoscopic approaches to enteral access. Semin Laparosc Surg 2001;8: 195-201.
19. Mathus-Vliegen LMH, Koning H. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and gastrojejunostomy: a critical reappraisal of patient selection, tube function and the feasibility of nutritional support during extended follow-up. Gastrointest Endosc 1999;50:746-754.
20. Niv Y, Abuksis G. Ethical aspects of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy insertion. Isr Med Ass J 2003;5:212-213.
21. Rabeneck L, McCullough LB, Wray NP. Ethically justified, clinically comprehensive guidelines for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement. Lancet 1997;349:496-498.
22. Angus F, Burakoff R. The percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube: medical and ethical issues in placement. Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98:272-277.
23. Buchholz DW. Neurogenic dysphagia: what is the cause when the cause is not obvious? Dysphagia 1994;9:245-255.
24. Nicholson FB, Korman MG, Richardson MA. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a review of indications, complications and outcome. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000;15:21-25.
25. Schurink CA, Tuynman H, Scholten P, et al. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: complications and suggestions to avoid them. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001;13:819-823.
26. Luman W, Kwek KR, Loi KL, Chiam MA, Cheung WK, Ng HS. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy-indications and outcome of our experience at the Singapore General Hospital. Singapore Med J 2001;42:460-465.
27. Cortez-Pinto H, Correia AP, Camilo ME, Tavares L, De Moura MC. Long-term management of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy by a nutritional support team. Clin Nutr 2002:21:27-31.
28. Stein J, Schulte-Bockholt A, Sabin M, Keymling M. A randomized prospective trial of immediate vs. next-day feeding after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in intensive care patients. Intensive Care Med 2002;28:1656-1660.
29. Skelly RH, Kupfer RM, Metcalfe ME, et al. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG): change in practice since 1998. Clin Nutr 2002 21:389-394.
30. Panigrahi H, Shreeve DR, Tan WC, Prudham R, Kaufman R. Role of antibiotic prophylaxis for wound infection in percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG): result of a prospective double-blind randomized trial. J Hosp Infect 2002;50:312-315.
31. Gencosmanoglu R, Koc D, Tozun N. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: results of 115 cases. Hepatogastroenterology 2003;50: 886-888.
32. Pennington C. To PEG or not to PEG. Clin Med 2002;2:250-255.
33. Foutch PG, Talbert GA, Waring JP, Sanowski RA. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in patients with prior abdominal surgery: virtues of the safe tract. Am J Gastroenterol 1988;83:147-150.
34. Van Rosendaal GM, Verhoef MJ, Kinsella TD. How are decision made about the use of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy for long-term nutritional support? Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:3225-3228.
35. Vargo JJ, Ponsky JL. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: clinical applications. Medscape Gastroenterology 2000:2(4).
36. Rey JR, Axon A, Budzynska A, Kruse A, Nowak A. Guidelines of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (E.S.G.E.) antibiotic prophylaxis for gastrointestinal endoscopy. Endoscopy 1998;30:318-324.
37. Dormann AJ, Wigginghaus B, Risius H, et al. A single dose of ceftriaxone administered 30 minutes before percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy significantly reduced local and systemic complication. Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94: 3220-3224.
38. Regan JP, Dunkin BJ, Cho ES, Flowers JL. Impact of upper endoscopic survey during percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement. Surg Endosc 2002;16:112-114.
39. Jonnalagadda S, Edmundowicz SA. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and jejunostomy. In: Classen M, Tytgat GNJ, Lightdale CJ, eds. Gastroenterological Endo-scopy. New York: Thieme, 2002:439-150.
40. Plumser AB, Gottfried EB, Clair MR. Pneumoperitoneum after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Am J Gastroenterol 1984;79: 440-441.
41. Dulabon GR, Abrams JE, Rutherford EJ. The incidence and significance of free air after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Am Surg 2002; 68:590-593.
42. Metheny N. Minimizing respiratory complications of nasoenteric tube feedings: state of the science. Heart Lung 1993;22:213-223.
43. Fan AC, Baron TH, Rumalla A, Harewood GC. Comparison of direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy and PEG with jejunal extension. Gastrointest Endosc 2002;56:890-894.
44. Taylor CA, Larson DE, Ballard DJ, et al. Predictors of outcome after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a community-based study. Mayo Clin Proc 1992;67:1042-1049.
45. Light VL, Slezak FA, Porter JA, Gerson LW, McCord G. Predictive factors for early mortality after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Gastrointest Endosc 1995;42:330-335.
46. Amann W, Mischinger HJ, Berger A, et al. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). 8 years of clinical experience in 232 patients. Surg Endosc 1997;11:741-744.
47. Fox MR, Harris AW. An assessment of open access referral for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in a district general hospital. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002;14:1245-1249.
48. Grant MD, Rudberg MA, Brody JA. Gastrostomy placement and mortality among hospitalized Medicare beneficiaries. JAMA 1998;279:1973-1976.
49. Ponsky JL, Gauderer MW, Stellato TA. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Review of 150 cases. Arch Surg 1983;118:913-914.
50. Choudhry U, Barde CJ, Markert R, Gopalswamy N. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a randomized prospective comparison of early and delayed feeding. Gastrointest Endosc 1996;44:164-167.
51. McCarter TL, Condon SC, Aguilar RC, Gibson DJ, Chen YK. Randomized prospective trial of early versus delayed feeding after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placement. Am J Gastroenterol 1998;93:419-421.
52. Shang E, Geiger N, Sturm JW, Post S. Pump-assisted versus gravity-controlled enteral nutritionin long-term percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy patients: a prospective controlled trial. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2003;27:216-219.
53. Ho SG, Marchinkow LO, Legiehn GM, Munk PL, Lee MJ. Radiological percutaneous gastrostomy. Clin Radiol 2001;56:902-910.
54. Gauderer MWL. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and the evolution of contemporary long-term enteral access. Clin Nutr 2002;21: 103-110.
55. Sartori S, Trevisani L, Nielsen I, Tassinari D, Ceccotti P, Abbasciano V. Longevity of silicone and polyurethane catheters in long-term enteral feeding via percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003;15: 853-856.
56. Gencosmanoglu R, Koc D, Tozun N. The buried bumper syndrome: migration of internal bumper of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube into the abdominal wall. J Gastroenterol 2003:38;1077-1080.
57. Gencosmanoglu R, Sen-Oran E. Two-step approach in the treatment of buried bumper syndrome as a late complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Internet J Gastroenterol 2003:2:2.
58. Pearce CB, Goggin PM, Collett J, Smith L, Duncan HD. The "cut and push" method of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube removal. Clin Nutr 2000;19:133-135.
59. Kudsk KA, Teasley-Strausburg KM. Nutrition support. In: Corson JD, Williamson RCN, eds. Surgery, Philadelphia: Mosby, 2001;18:1-20.
60. Edes TE, Walk BE, Austin JL. Diarrhea in tube-fed patients: feeding formula not necessarily the cause. Am J Med 1990;88:91-93.
61. Eisenberg PG. Causes of diarrhea in tube-fed patients: a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and management. Nutr Clin Pract 1993;8: 119-123.
62. Cheng EY, Hennen CR, Nimphius N. Unsuspected source of diarrhea in an ICU patient. Clin Intensive Care 1992;3:33-36.
63. Adams RD, Victor M, Ropper AH. Cereabrovascular diseases. In: Principles of Neurology, 6th ed., New York: McGraw Hill, 1997:777-873.
64. Kidd D, Lawson J, Nesbitt R, MacMahon J. The natural history and clinical consequences of aspiration in acute stroke. QJM 1995;88:409-413.
65. Smithard DG, O'Neill PA, Parks C, Morris J. Complications and outcome after acute stroke. Does dysphagia matter? Stroke 1996;27: 1200-1204.
66. O'Neill PA. Swallowing and prevention of complications. Br Med Bull 2000;56:457-465.
67. Broadley S, Croser D, Cottrell J, et al. Predictors of prolonged dysphagia following acute stroke. J Clin Neurosci 2003;10:300-305.
68. Finestone HM. Safe feeding methods in stroke patients. Lancet 2000;355:1662-1663.
69. Wijdicks EF, McMahon MM. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy after acute stroke: complications and outcome. Cerebrovasc Dis 1999;2:109-111.
70. Clifton GL. Nutrition and parenteral therapy. In: Wilkins RH, Rengachary SS, eds. Neurosurgery, 2nd ed., vol. 1. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996:471-476.
71. Young B, Ott L, Norton J, et al. Metabolic and nutritional sequelae in the non-steroid treated head injury patient. Neurosurgery 1985;17: 784-791.
72. Norton JA, Ott LG, McClain C, et al. Intolerance to enteral feeding in the brain-injured patient. J Neurosurg 1988;68:62-66.
73. Ott L, Young B, Phillips R, et al. Altered gastric emptying in the head-injured patient: relationship to feeding intolerance. J Neurosurg 1991;74:738-742.
74. Cameron A, Rosenfeld J. Nutritional issues and supplements in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other neurodegenerative disorders. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2002;5:631-643.
75. Borasio GD, Voltz R, Miller RG. Palliative care in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurol Clin 2001;19:829-847.
76. Chio A, Finocchiaro E, Meineri P, Bottacchi E, Schiffer D. Safety and factors related to survival after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in ALS. ALS Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastro-stomy Study Group. Neurology 1999;53: 1123-1125.
77. Baas NH. Clinical signs, symptoms and treatment of dysphagia in the neurologically disabled. J Neurol Rehabil 1990;4:227-235.
78. Desport JC, Preux PM, Truong CT, Courat L, Vallat JM, Couratier P. Nutritional assessment and survival in ALS patients. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord 2000;1:91-96.
79. Finocchiaro E, Da Point MC, Chio A, Rivetti M, Onorati P, Rovera GM. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Clin Nutr 1998;17(suppl 1): pp. 028, 37.
80. Desport JC. Home artificial nutrition in chronic neurological disorders. Clin Nutr 2002;21:97-98.
81. Mazzini L, Corra T, Zaccala M, Mora G, Del Piano M, Galante M. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and enteral nutrition in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol 1995;242:695-698.
82. Strong MJ, Rowe A, Rankin RN. Percutaneous gastrojejunostomy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 1999;169:128-132.
83. Chio A, Mora G, Leone M, et al. Early symptom progression rate is related to ALS outcome: a prospective population-based study. Neurology 2002;59:99-103.
84. Howard RS, Orrell RW. Management of motor neurone disease. Postgrad Med J 2002;78: 736-741.
85. Restivo DA, Lanza S, Marchese-Ragona R, Palmeri A. Improvement of masseter spasticity by botulinum toxin facilitates PEG placement in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Gastroenterology 2002;123:1749-1750.
86. Seguy D, Michaud L, Guimber D, et al. Efficacy and tolerance of gastrostomy feeding in pediatric forms of neuromuscular diseases. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2002;26:298-304.
87. Dharmarajan TS, Unnikrishnan D, Pitchumoni CS. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and outcome in dementia. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:2556-2563.
88. Rabeneck L, Wray NP, Petersen NJ. Long-term outcomes of patients receiving percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tubes. J Gen Intern Med 1996;11:287-293.