Effect of digitonin on the rhodopsin meta I-meta II equilibrium

Photochemistry and Photobiology

Volumn 81, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 866-873

  Szundi, Istvan ^a   Lewis, James W ^a   Kliger, David S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIGITONIN; METARHODOPSINS; RHODOPSIN;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CATTLE; CHEMISTRY; DRUG EFFECT; KINETICS; METABOLISM; RETINA ROD OUTER SEGMENT; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY;

ANIMALS; CATTLE; DIGITONIN; KINETICS; RHODOPSIN; ROD OUTER SEGMENTS; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY;

BOVINAE;

EID: 24644440440     PISSN: 00318655     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1562/2005-02-10-RA-437R.1     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Matthews, R. G., R. Hubbard, P. K. Brown and G. Wald (1963) Tautomeric forms of metarhodopsin. J. Gen. Physiol. 47, 215-240.
2. Weitz, C. J. and J. Nathans (1992) Histidine residues regulate the transition of photoexcited rhodopsin to its active conformation, metarhodopsin II. Neuron 8, 465-472.
3. Weitz, C. J. and J. Nathans (1993) Rhodopsin activation: effects on the metarhodopsin I-metarhodopsin II equilibrium of neutralization or introduction of charged amino acids within putative transmembrane segments. Biochemistry 32, 14176-14182.
4. Yan, E. C. Y., M. A. Kazmi, Z. Ganim, J.-M. Hou, D. Pan, B. S. W. Chang, T. P. Sakmar and R. A. Mathies (2003) Retinal counterion switch in the photoactivation of the G protein coupled receptor rhodopsin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 9262-9267.
5. De Grip, W. J. (1982) Thermal stability of rhodopsin and opsin in some novel detergents. Methods Enzymol. 81, 256-265.
6. Lamola, A. A., T. Yamane and A. Zipp (1974) Effects of detergents and high pressure upon the metarhodopsin I ⇌ metarhodopsin II equilibrium. Biochemistry 13, 738-745.
7. Parkes, J. H. and P. Liebman (1984) Temperature and pH dependence of the metarhodopsin I-metarhodopsin II kinetics and equilibria in bovine rod disk membrane suspensions. Biochemistry 23, 5054-5061.
8. Thorgeirsson, T. E., J. W. Lewis, S. E. Wallace-Williams and D. S. Kliger (1993) Effects of temperature on photointermediates from lumirhodopsin to metarhodopsin II. Biochemistry, 32, 13861-13872.
9. Mah, T. L., I. Szundi, S. Jäger, J. W. Lewis and D. S. Kliger (1998) The effects of octanol on the late photointermediates of rhodopsin. Photochem. Photobiol. 68, 762-770.
10. Liu, R. S. H. (2002) Introduction to the symposium-in-print: photoisomerization pathways, torsional relaxation and the hula twist. Photochem. Photobiol. 76, 580-583.
11. Szundi, I., J. W. Lewis and D. S. Kliger (2003) Two intermediates appear on the lumirhodopsin time scale after rhodopsin photoexcitation. Biochemistry 42, 5091-5098.
12. Kliger, D. S. and J. W. Lewis (1995) Spectral and kinetic characterization of visual pigment photointermediates. Isr. J. Chem. 35, 289-307.
13. Terakita, A., M. Koyanagi, H. Tsukamoto, T. Yamashita, T. Miyata and Y. Shichida (2004) Counterion displacement in the molecular evolution of the rhodopsin family. Nat. Struct. Biol. 11, 284-289.
14. Ruprecht, J. J., T. Mielke, R. Vogel, C. Villa and G. F. X. Schertler (2004) Electron crystallography reveals the structure of metarhodopsin I. EMBO J. 23, 3609-3620.
15. Terakita, A., T. Yamashita and Y. Shichida (2000) Highly conserved glutamic acid in the extracellular IV-V loop in rhodopsins acts as the counterion in retinochrome, a member of the rhodopsin family. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 14263-14267.
16. Yoshizawa, T. and G. Wald (1963) Prelumirhodopsin and the bleaching of visual pigments. Nature (Lond.) 197, 1279-1286.
17. Kandori, H. and A. Maeda (1995) FTIR spectroscopy reveals microscopic structural changes of the protein around the rhodopsin chromophore upon photoisomerization. Biochemistry 34, 14220-14229.
18. Lewis, J. W. and D. S. Kliger (2000) Absorption spectroscopy in studies of visual pigments: spectral and kinetic characterization of intermediates. Methods Enzymol. 315, 164-178.
19. Cone, R. A. (1972) Rotational diffusion of rhodopsin in the visual receptor membrane. Nature (Lond.) 236, 39-43.
20. Cherry, R. J. and R. E. Godfrey (1981) Anisotropic rotation of bacteriorhodopsin in lipid-membranes - comparison of theory with experiment. Biophys. J. 36, 257-276.
21. Lewis, J. W. and D. S. Kliger (1991) Rotational diffusion effects on absorbency measurements - limitations to the magic-angle approach. Photochem. Photobiol. 54, 963-968.
22. Hug, S. J., J. W. Lewis, C. M. Einterz, T. E. Thorgeirsson and D. S. Kliger (1990) Nanosecond photolysis of rhodopsin: evidence for a new, blue-shifted intermediate. Biochemistry 29, 1475-1485.
23. Szundi, I., J. W. Lewis and D. S. Kliger (1997) Deriving reaction mechanisms from kinetic spectroscopy. Application to late rhodopsin intermediates. Biophys. J. 73, 688-702.
24. Albeck, A., N. Friedman, M. Ottolenghi, M. Sheves, C. M. Einterz, S. J. Hug, J. W. Lewis and D. S. Kliger (1988) Photolysis intermediates of the artificial visual pigment cis-5,6-dihydro-isorhodopsin. Biophys. J. 55, 233.
25. Jäger, S., I. Szundi, J. W. Lewis, T. L. Mah and D. S. Kliger (1998) Effects of pH on rhodopsin photointermediates from lumirhodopsin to metarhodopsin II. Biochemistry 37, 6998-7005.
26. Lythgoe, R. J. (1937) The absorption spectra of visual purple and of indicator yellow. J. Physiol. 21, 331-358.
27. Wald, G. (1938) On rhodopsin in solution. J. Gen. Physiol. 21, 795-832.
28. Alvedaño, M. I. (1995) Phospholipid solubilization during detergent extraction of rhodopsin from photoreceptor membranes. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 20, 331-343.
29. Ramon, E., J. Marron, L. del Valle, L. Bosch, A. Andrés, J. Manyosa and P. Garriga (2003) Effect of dodecyl maltoside detergent on rhodopsin stability and function. Vision Res. 43, 3055-3061.
30. Szundi, I., T. L. Mah, J. W. Lewis, S. Jäger, O. P. Ernst, K. P. Hofmann and D. S. Kliger (1998) Proton transfer reactions linked to rhodopsin activation. Biochemistry 37, 14237-14244.
31. Emrich, H. E. and R. Reich (1974) Primary reactions of the visual process - thermodynamic and kinetic influence of pH on the metarhodopsin I-II transition - proton consumption as an effect of a conformational change. Z. Naturforsch. Teil C 29, 577-591.
32. König, B., W. Welte and K. P. Hofmann (1989) Photoactivation of rhodopsin and interaction with transducin in detergent micelles. FEBS Lett. 257, 163-166.
33. Arnis, S. and K. P. Hofmann (1993) Two different forms of metarhodopsin II: Schiff base deprotonation precedes proton uptake and signaling state. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 90, 7849-7853.
34. O'Brien, D. F., L. F. Costa and R. A. Ott (1977) Photochemical functionality of rhodopsin - phospholipid recombinant membranes. Biochemistry 16, 1295.
35. Baldwin, P. A. and W. L. Hubbell (1985) Effects of lipid environment on the light-induced conformational-changes of rhodopsin. 1. Absence of metarhodopsin-II production in dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine recombinant membranes. Biochemistry 24, 2624-2632.
36. Baldwin, P. A. and W. L. Hubbell, (1985) Effects of lipid environment on the light-induced conformational-changes of rhodopsin. 2. Roles of lipid chain-length, unsaturation, and phase state. Biochemistry 24, 2633-2639.
37. Cha, K., P. J. Reeves and H. G. Khorana (2000) Structure and function in rhodopsin: destabilization of rhodopsin by the binding of an antibody at the N-terminal segment provides support for involvement of the latter in an intradiscal tertiary structure. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 3016-3021.
38. Shichi, H., S. Kawamura, C. G. Muellenberg and T. Yoshizawa (1977) Isochromic forms of rhodopsin: isolation and photochemical properties. Biochemistry 16, 5376-5381.
39. Stewart, J. G., B. N. Baker and T. P. Williams (1977) Evidence for conformeric states in rhodopsin. Biophys. Struct. Mechanism 3, 19-29.
40. Schleicher, A., R. Franke, K. P. Hofmann, H. Finkelmann and W. Welte (1987) Deoxylysolecithin and a new biphenyl detergent as solubilizing agents for bovine rhodopsin. Functional test by formation of metarhodopsin II and binding of G-protein. Biochemistry 26, 5908-5916.
41. Mitchell, D. C., M. Straume and B. J. Litman (1992) Role of sn-1-saturated, sn-2-polyunsaturated phospholipids in control of membrane receptor conformational equilibrium: effects of cholesterol and acyl chain unsaturation on the metarhodopsin I ⇌ metarhodopsin II equilibrium. Biochemistry 31, 662-670.
42. Niu, S.-L., D. C. Mitchell and B. J. Litman (2002) Manipulation of cholesterol levels in rod disk membranes by methyl-β-cyclodextrin. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 20139-20145.
43. Resek, J. F., Z. T. Farahbakhsh, W. L. Hubbell and H. G. Khorana (1993) Formation of the meta II photointermediate is accompanied by conformational changes in the cytoplasmic surface of rhodopsin. Biochemistry 32, 12025-12032.
44. Lewis, J.W., I. Szundi, M. A. Kazmi, T. P. Sakmar and D. S. Kliger (2004) Time-resolved photointermediate changes in rhodopsin glutamic acid 181 mutants. Biochemistry 39, 12614-12621.