Prevalence of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) in wild salmonids in western Norway

Diseases of Aquatic Organisms

Volumn 66, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 71-79

  Plarre, H ^a   Devold, M ^a   Snow, M ^b   Nylund, A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN   (Norway)

^b MARINE LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

ISA virus; Natural reservoir; Wild salmonids

Indexed keywords

DISEASE PREVALENCE; INFECTIOUS DISEASE; SALMONID; VIRAL DISEASE;

EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; EUROPE; NORTHERN EUROPE; NORWAY; SCANDINAVIA; WORLD;

INFECTIOUS SALMON ANEMIA VIRUS; SALMO SALAR; SALMO TRUTTA; SALMONIDAE;

EID: 24644435518     PISSN: 01775103     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/dao066071     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Biering E, Falk K, Hoel E, Thevarajan J, Joerink M, Nylund A, Endresen C, Krossøy B (2002) Segment 8 encodes a structural protein of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV); the co-linear transcript from Segment 7 probably encodes a non-structural or minor structural protein. Dis Aquat Org 49:117-122
2. Bouchard DA, Brockway K, Giray C, Keleher W, Merrill PL (2001) First report of infectious salmon anemia (ISA) in the United States. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 21(2):86-88
3. Cook-Versloot M, Griffiths S, Cusack R, McGeachy S, Ritchie R (2004) Identification and characterisation of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) haemagglutinin gene highly polymorphic region (HPR) Type 0 in North America. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 24(4):203-208
4. Cunningham CO, Gregory A, Black J, Simpson I, Raynard RS (2002) A novel variant of the infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) haemagglutinin gene suggests mechanisms for virus diversity. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 22(6):366-374
5. Devold M, Krossøy B, Aspehaug V, Nylund A (2000) Use of RT-PCR for diagnosis of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) in carrier sea trout Salmo trutta after experimental infection. Dis Aguat Org 40:9-18
6. Devold M, Falk K, Dale OB, Krossøy B, Biering E, Aspehaug V, Nilsen F, Nylund A (2001) Strain variation, based on the hemagglutinin gene, in Norwegian ISA virus isolates collected from 1987 to 2001: indications of recombination. Dis Aquat Org 47:119-128
7. Griffiths S, Melville K (2000) Non-lethal detection of ISAV in Atlantic salmon by RT-PCR using serum and mucus samples. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 20(3):157-162
8. Hovland T, Nylund A, Watanabe K, Endresen C (1994) Observation of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). J Fish Dis 17:291-296
9. Hungnes O, Jonassen TØ, Jonassen CM, Grinde B (2000) Molecular epidemiology of viral infections: how sequence information helps us understand the evolution and dissemination of viruses. APMIS 108:81-97
10. Jones SRM, Groman DB (2001) Cohabitation transmission of infectious salmon anemia virus among freshwater-reared Atlantic salmon. J Aquat Anim Health 13:340-346
11. Jones SRM, MacKinnon AM, Salonius K (1999) Vaccination of freshwater-reared Atlantic salmon reduces mortality associated with infectious salmon anaemia virus. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 19(3):98-101
12. Kibenge FSB, Garate ON, Johnson G, Arriagada R, Kibenge MJT, Wadowska D (2001) Isolation and identification of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) from Coho salmon in Chile. Dis Aquat Org 45:9-18
13. Knipe DM, Howley PM (2001) Fields virology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
14. Krossøy B (2002) A genetic characterisation of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV). D Sci thesis (DSc), University of Bergen, Bergen
15. Krossøy B, Hordvik I, Nilsen F, Nylund A, Endresen C (1999) The putative polymerase sequence of infectious salmon anemia virus suggests a new genus within the Orthomyxoviridae. J Virol 73:2136-2142
16. Krossøy B, Nilsen F, Falk K, Endresen C, Nylund A (2001) Phylogenetic analysis of infectious salmon anaemia virus isolates from Norway, Canada and Scotland. Dis Aquat Org 44:1-6
17. Kvenseth AM (1998) Wrasse - do they transfer diseases to salmon? Caligus 5:2-4
18. Løvdal T, Enger Ø (2002) Detection of infectious salmon anemia virus in sea water by nested RT-PCR. Dis Aquat Org 49:123-128
19. Mackay IM, Arden KE, Nitsche A (2002) Real-time PCR in virology. Nucleic Acids Res 30(6):1292-1305
20. McClure CA, Hammell KL, Dohoo IR, Nerette P, Hawkins LJ (2004) Assessment of infectious salmon anaemia virus prevalence for different groups of farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in New Brunswick. J Fish Dis 27:375-383
21. Melville KJ, Griffiths SG (1999) Absence of vertical transmission of infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) from individually infected Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Dis Aquat Org 38:231-234
22. Mikalsen AB, Teig A, Helleman AL, Mjaaland S, Rimstad E (2001) Detection of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) by RT-PCR after cohabitation exposure in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Dis Aquat Org 47:175-181
23. Mjaaland S, Rimstad E, Falk K, Dannevig BH (1997) Genomic characterization of the virus causing infectious salmon anaemia in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.): an orthomyxo-like virus in a teleost. J Virol 71(10):7681-7686
24. Mjaaland S, Hungnes O, Teig A, Dannevig BH, Thorud K, Rimstad E (2002) Polymorphism in the infectious salmon anemia virus hemagglutinin gene: importance and possible implications for evolution and ecology of infectious salmon anemia disease. Virology 304:379-391
25. Mullins JE, Groman D, Wadowska D (1998) Infectious salmon anaemia in salt water Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in New Brunswick, Canada. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 18(4):110-114
26. Nylund A, Jakobsen P (1995) Sea trout as a carrier of infectious salmon anaemia virus. J Fish Biol 47:174-176
27. Nylund A, Wallace C, Hovland T (1993) The possible role of Lepeophtheirus salmonis in the transmission of infectious salmon anaemia. In: Boxshall G (ed) Pathogens of wild and farmed fish: sea lice. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, p 367-373
28. Nylund A, Alexandersen S, Løvik P, Jakobsen P (1994a) The response of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) to repeated challenge with infectious salmon anaemia (ISA). Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 14(5):167-170
29. Nylund A, Hovland T, Hodneland K, Nilsen F, Løvik P (1994b) Mechanisms for transmission of infectious salmon anaemia (ISA). Dis Aquat Org 19:95-100
30. Nylund A, Alexandersen S, Jakobsen P, Rolland JB (1995a) Infectious salmon anaemia (ISA) in brown trout. J Aquat Anim Health 7:236-240
31. Nylund A, Kvenseth AM, Krossøy B (1995b) Suceptibility of wild salmon (Salmo salar L.) to infectious salmon anaemia (ISA). Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 15(5):152-156
32. Nylund A, Kvenseth AM, Krossøy B, Hodneland K (1997) Rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum, 1792): a carrier of infectious salmon anaemia (ISAV). J Fish Dis 20:275-279
33. Nylund A, Krossøy B, Devold M, Aspehaug V, Steine NO, Hovland T (1999). Outbreak of ISA during first feeding of salmon fry (Salmo salar). Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 19(2):70-74
34. Nylund A, Devold M, Mullins J, Plarre H (2002) Herring (Clupea harengus): a host for infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV). Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 22(5):311-318
35. Nylund A, Devold M, Plarre H, Isdal E, Aarseth M (2003) Emergence and maintenance of infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) in Europe: a new hypothesis. Dis Aquat Org 56:11-24
36. Page RDM (1996) TREEVIEW: an application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Comp Appl Biosci 12:357-358
37. Raynard RS, Murray AG, Gregory A (2001a) Infectious salmon anaemia virus in wild fish from Scotland. Dis Aquat Org 46:93-100
38. Raynard RS, Snow M, Bruno DW (2001b) Experimental infection models and susceptibility of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar to a Scottish isolate of infectious salmon anaemia virus. Dis Aquat Org 47:169-174
39. Ritchie RJ, Cook M, Melville K, Simard N, Cusack R, Griffiths S (2001) Identification of infectious salmon anaemia virus in Atlantic salmon from Nova Scotia (Canada): evidence for functional strain differences. Dis Aquat Org 44:171-178
40. Rodger HD, Turnbull T, Muir F, Millar S, Richards RH (1998) Infectious salmon anaemia (ISA) in the United Kingdom. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 18(4):115-116
41. Rolland JB, Nylund A (1998a) Sea running trout: carrier and transmitter of the infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV). Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 18(2):50-55
42. Rolland JB, Nylund A (1998b) Infectiousness of organic materials orienting in ISA-infected fish and transmission of the disease via salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 18(5):173-180
43. Rolland JB, Winton JR (2003) Relative resistance of Pacific salmon to infectious salmon anaemia virus. J Fish Dis 26:511-520
44. Rowley HM, Campell SJ, Curran WL, Turnbull T, Bryson DG (1999) Isolation of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) from Scottish farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. J Fish Dis 22:483-487
45. Snow M, Raynard RS, Bruno DW (2001a) Comparative susceptibility of Artic char (Salvelinus alpinus), rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and brown trout (Salmo trutta) to the Scottish isolate of infectious salmon anaemia virus. Aquaculture 196:47-54
46. Snow M, Raynard RS, Inglis J, Bruno DW (2001b) Investigation into the potential for seawater rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to act as vectors of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV). Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 21 (6):252-262
47. Snow M, Raynard R, Bruno DW, van Nieuwstadt AP, Olesen NJ, Løvold T, Wallace C (2002) Investigation into the susceptibility of saithe Pollachius virens to infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) and their potential role as a vector for viral transmission. Dis Aquat Org 50:13-18
48. Snow M, Raynard RS, Murray AG, Bruno DW and 5 others (2003) An evaluation of current diagnostic tests for the detection of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) following experimental water-borne infection of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. J Fish Dis 26:135-145
49. Swofford DL (1998) Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony and other methods, Version 4.0. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA
50. Thorud KE (1991) Infectious salmon anaemia: transmission trials - haematological, clinical chemical and morphological investigations. PhD thesis, National Veterinary Institute, Oslo
51. Thorud K, Djupvik HO (1988) Infectious anaemia in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 8(5):109-111
52. Thorud K, Torgersen Y (1994) Regnbueørret og sjøø rretkan være passive smittebærere av ILA. Norsk Fiskeoppdrett 11A:54-55
53. Totland GK, Hjeltnes BK, Flood PR (1996) Transmission of infectious salmon anaemia (ISA) through natural secretions and excretions from infected smolts of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar during their presymptomatic phase. Dis Aquat Org 26:25-31