Cryptic speciation, genetic diversity and gene flow in the California turret spider Atypoides riversi (Araneae: Antrodiaetidae)

Biological Journal of the Linnean Society

Volumn 82, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 27-37

  Ramirez, Martin G ^a   Chi, B ^b  

^a LOYOLA MARYMOUNT UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Cicatelli Associates Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

Allozymes; Biogeography; Conservation genetics; Spider taxonomy; Trapdoor spider

Indexed keywords

GENE FLOW; GENETIC VARIATION; POPULATION GENETICS; SPECIATION (BIOLOGY); SPIDER;

CALIFORNIA; NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES;

ANTRODIAETIDAE; ARANEAE; NEMESIIDAE;

EID: 2442715411     PISSN: 00244066     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2004.00312.x     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Avise JC. 1994. Molecular markers, natural history and evolution. New York: Chapman & Hall.
2. Barbour M, Pavlik B, Drysdale F, Lindstrom S. 1993. California's changing landscapes. Sacramento: California Native Plant Society.
3. Black WCB, IV. 1997. BIOSYS-2: a computer program for the analysis of allelic variation in genetics. Ft. Collins: Colorado State University.
4. Bond JE, Hedin MC, Ramirez MG, Opell BD. 2001. Deep molecular divergence in the absence of morphological and ecological change in the Californian coastal dune endemic trapdoor spider Aptostichus simus. Molecular Ecology 10: 899-910.
5. Bond JE, Sierwald P. 2002. Cryptic speciation in the Anadenobolus excisus millipede species complex on the island of Jamaica. Evolution 56: 1123-1135.
6. Boulton AM, Ramirez MG, Blair CP. 1998. Genetic structure in a coastal dune spider (Geolycosa pikei) on Long Island, New York barrier islands. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 64: 69-82.
7. Bowen BS, Koford RR. 1987. Dispersal, population size and genetic structure of Microtus californicus: empirical findings and computer simulation. In: Chepko-Sade BD, Halpin ZT, eds. Mammalian dispersal patterns: the effects of social structure on population genetics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 180-189.
8. Cavalli-Sforza LL, Edwards WF. 1967. Phylogenetic analysis: Models and estimation procedures. Evolution 21: 550-570.
9. Coyle FA. 1968. The mygalomorph spider genus Atypoides (Araneae: Antrodiaetidae). Psyche 75: 157-194.
10. Coyle FA. 1971. Systematics and natural history of the mygalomorph spider genus Antrodiaetus and related genera (Araneae: Antrodiaetidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 141: 269-402.
11. Coyle FA. 1974. Systematics of the trapdoor spider genus Aliatypus (Araneae: Antrodiaetidae). Psyche 81: 431-500.
12. Coyle FA. 1986. The role of silk in prey capture by nonaraneomorph spiders. In: Shear WA, ed. Spiders: webs, behavior and evolution. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 269-305.
13. Coyle FA, Goloboff PA, Samson RA. 1990. Actinopus trapdoor spiders (Araneae, Actinopodidae) killed by the fungus, Nomuraea atypicola (Deuteromycotina). Acta Zoologica Fennica 190: 89-93.
14. Coyle FA, Icenogle WR. 1994. Natural history of the Californian trapdoor spider genus Aliatypus (Araneae, Antrodiaetidae). Journal of Arachnology 22: 225-255.
15. Decae AE. 1986. Cryptocarenum Ausserer, 1871, a living fossil? In: Eberhard WG, Lubin YD, Robinson BC, eds. Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Arachnology, Panama, 1983. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 39-44.
16. Decae AE, Caranhac G, Thomas G. 1982. The supposedly unique, case of Cryptocarenum cunicularium (Oliver, 1811) (Araneae, Ctenizidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 5: 410-419.
17. Duane TP. 1999. Shaping the sierra. Berkeley: University of California Press.
18. Edwards DD, Dimock RV Jr. 1997. Genetic differentiation between Unionicola formosa and U. foili (Acari: Unionicolidae): Cryptic species of molluscan symbionts. Invertebrate Biology 116: 124-133.
19. Felton EL. 1965. California's many climates. Palo Alto, CA: Pacific Books Publishers.
20. Galindo-Ramirez M, Beckwitt R. 1986. Genetic diversity among isolated populations of the California trapdoor spider Bothriocyrtum californicum (Mygalomorphae, Ctenizidae). In: Eberhard WG, Lubin YD, Robinson BC, eds. Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Arachnology, Panama, 1983. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 95-99.
21. Haldane JBS. 1954. Heterozygote frequencies in small populations. Theoretical Population Biology 8: 31-48.
22. Hill M. 1975. Geology of the Sierra Nevada. Berkeley: University of California Press.
23. Howard AD. 1979. Geologic history of middle California. Berkeley: University of California Press.
24. James FC, McCulloch CE. 1990. Multivariate analysis in ecology and systematics: Panacea or Pandora's box? Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21: 129-166.
25. Jenks GE. 1938. Marvels of metamorphosis. National Geographic 74: 807-828.
26. Johnson NK, Marten JA. 1992. Macrogeographic patterns of morphometric and genetic variation in the Sage Sparrow complex. Condor 94: 1-19.
27. Kane TC, Barr TC Jr, Stratton GE. 1990. Genetic patterns and population structure in Appalachian Trechus of the vandykei group (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Brimleyana 16: 133-150.
28. Larson A, Wake DB, Yanev KP. 1984. Measuring gene flow among populations having high levels of genetic fragmentation. Genetics 106: 293-308.
29. Lessa EP. 1990. Multidimensional analysis of geographic genetic structure. Systematic Zoology 39: 242-252.
30. Lidicker WZ, Patton JL. 1987. Patterns of dispersal and genetic structure in populations of small rodents. In: Chepko-Sade BD, Halpin ZT, eds. Mammalian dispersal patterns: the effects of social structure on population genetics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 144-161.
31. Loveless MD, Hamrick JL. 1988. Genetic organization and evolutionary history in two North American species of Cirsium. Evolution 42: 254-265.
32. Main BY. 1978. Biology of the arid-adapted Australian trapdoor spider Anidiops villosus (Rainbow). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 4: 161-175.
33. Main BY. 1982. Adaptations to arid habitats by mygalomorph spiders. In: Barker WR, Greenslade PJM, eds. Evolution of the flora and fauna of arid Australia. Frewville, Australia: Peacock Publications, 273-283.
34. McCauley DE, Eanes WF. 1987. Hierarchical population structure analysis of the milkweed beetle, Tetraopes tetraophthalmus (Forster). Heredity 58: 193-201.
35. Mead LS, Tilley SG, Katz LA. 2001. Genetic structure of the Blue Ridge dusky salamander (Desmognathus orestes): Inferences from allozymes, mitochondrial DNA, and behavior. Evolution 55: 2287-2302.
36. Mills LS, Allendorf FW. 1996. The one-migrant-per-generation rule in conservation and management. Conservation Biology 10: 1509-1518.
37. Munz PA. 1968. A California flora and supplement. Berkeley: University of California Press.
38. Nei M. 1977. F-statistics and analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Annals of Human Genetics 41: 225-233.
39. Nei M. 1978. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics 89: 583-590.
40. Nevo E, Beiles A, Ben-Shlomo R. 1984. The evolutionary significance of genetic diversity: Ecological, demographic and life history correlates. In: Mani GS, ed. Evolutionary dynamics of genetic diversity. New York: Springer, 13-213.
41. Norris RM, Webb RM. 1976. Geology of California. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
42. Pedersen AA, Loeschcke V. 2001. Conservation genetics of peripheral populations of the mygalomorph spider Atypus affinis (Atypidae) in northern Europe. Molecular Ecology 10: 1133-1142.
43. Piel WH, Nutt KJ. 2000. One species or several? Discordant patterns of geographic variation between allozymes and mtDNA sequences among spiders in the genus Metepeira (Araneae: Araneidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 15: 414-418.
44. Poulik MD. 1957. Starch gel electrophoresis in a discontinuous system of buffers. Nature 180: 1477-1479.
45. Powell JA, Hogue CL. 1979. California insects. Berkeley: University of California Press.
46. de Queiroz K, Good DA. 1997. Phenetic clustering in biology: a critique. Quarterly Review of Biology 72: 3-30.
47. Ramirez MG. 1990. Natural history, population genetics, systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Lutica (Araneae: Zodariidae). Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of California, Santa Cruz.
48. Ramirez MG. 1995. Natural history of the spider genus Lutica (Araneae, Zodariidae). Journal of Arachnology 23: 111-117.
49. Ramirez MG, Froehlig JL. 1997. Minimal genetic variation in a coastal dune arthropod: The trapdoor spider Aptostichus simus (Cyrtaucheniidae). Conservation Biology 11: 256-259.
50. Ramirez MG, Saunders TA. 1999. Allozyme diversity in non-social spiders: Pattern, process and conservation implications. Journal of Insect Conservation 3: 327-340.
51. Richardson BJ, Baverstock PR, Adams M. 1986. Allozyme electrophoresis: a handbook for animal systematics and population studies. New York: Academic Press.
52. Rohlf FJ. 1988. NTSYS-PC numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system. Version 1.50. Setauket, NY: Exeter Publishers.
53. Schlinger EI. 1987. The biology of Acroceridae (Diptera): True endoparasitoids of spiders. In: Nentwig W, ed. Ecophysiology of spiders. New York: Springer-Verlag, 319-327.
54. Schoenherr AA. 1990. A natural history of California. Berkeley: University of California Press.
55. Selander RK. 1970. Behavior and genetic variation in natural populations. American Zoologist 10: 53-66.
56. Selander RK, Smith MH, Yang SY, Johnson WE, Gentry JB. 1971. Biochemical polymorphism and systematics in the genus Peromyscus. I. Variation in the old-field mouse (Peromyscus polionotus). Studies in Genetics 6: 49-90.
57. SPSS Inc. 2000. SYSTAT, Version 10. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc.
58. Tan AM, Wake DB. 1995. MtDNA phylogeography of the California newt, Taricha torosa (Caudata, Salamandridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 4: 383-394.
59. Taylor DJ, Finston TL, Hebert PDN. 1998. Biogeography of a widespread freshwater crustacean: Pseudocongruence and cryptic endemism in the North American Daphnia laevis complex. Evolution 52: 1648-1670.
60. Tilley SG, Mahoney MJ. 1996. Patterns of genetic differentiation in salamanders of the Desmognathus ochrophaeus complex (Amphibia: Plethodontidae). Herpetological Monographs 10: 1-42.
61. Vincent LS. 1980. The population biology of Atypoides riversi O-P Cambridge, a fossorial mygalomorph spider. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of California, Berkeley.
62. Vincent LS. 1986. Pathogens and parasitoids of the California fossorial mygalomorph spider Atypoides riversi O. P. Cambridge (Antrodiaetidae: Araneae) of various age and size classes. In: Eberhard WG, Lubin YD, Robinson BC, eds. Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Arachnology, Panama, 1983. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 291-294.
63. Vincent LS. 1993. The natural history of the California turret spider Atypoides riversi (Araneae, Antrodiaetidae): Demographics, growth rates, survivorship, and longevity. Journal of Arachnology 21: 29-39.
64. Vogler AP, DeSalle R, Assmann T, Knisley CB, Schultz TD. 1993. Molecular population genetics of the endangered tiger beetle Cicindela dorsalis (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86: 142-152.
65. Weir BS, Cockerham CC. 1984. Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38: 1358-1370.
66. Welsh HH Jr. 1994. Bioregions: An ecological and evolutionary perspective and a proposal for California. California Fish and Game 80: 97-124.
67. Wishart G, Rowell DM. 1997. Phenotypic variation in sexual and somatic morphology in the trapdoor spider Misgolas hubbardi Wishart in relation to its genotypic variation (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae). Australian Journal of Entomology 36: 213-219.
68. Wright S. 1931. Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics 16: 111-123.
69. Wright S. 1978. Evolution and the genetics of populations, Vol. 4. Variability within and among natural populations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.