메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 991-1007

Microsatellites within genes: Structure, function, and evolution

Author keywords

Adaptation; Gene; Gene inactivation; Microsatellite; Phenotype; Truncated protein

Indexed keywords

GENE PRODUCT; MESSENGER RNA;

EID: 2442701496     PISSN: 07374038     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msh073     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (920)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 0032881999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the human type I collagen alpha2 (COL1A2) gene by the combination of two dinucleotide repeats
    • Akai, J., A. Kimura, and R. I. Hata. 1999. Transcriptional regulation of the human type I collagen alpha2 (COL1A2) gene by the combination of two dinucleotide repeats. Gene 239:65-73.
    • (1999) Gene , vol.239 , pp. 65-73
    • Akai, J.1    Kimura, A.2    Hata, R.I.3
  • 2
    • 0033280242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid reiterations in yeast are overrepresented in particular classes of proteins and show evidence of a slippage-like mutational process
    • Alba, M. M., M. F. Santibáñez-Koref, and J. M. Hancock. 1999. Amino acid reiterations in yeast are overrepresented in particular classes of proteins and show evidence of a slippage-like mutational process. J. Mol. Evol. 49:789-797.
    • (1999) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.49 , pp. 789-797
    • Alba, M.M.1    Santibáñez-Koref, M.F.2    Hancock, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 0035020731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative genomics of polyglutamine repeats: Extreme difference in the codon organization of repeat-encoding region between mammals and Drosophila
    • -. 2001. The comparative genomics of polyglutamine repeats: extreme difference in the codon organization of repeat-encoding region between mammals and Drosophila. J. Mol. Evol. 52:249-259.
    • (2001) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.52 , pp. 249-259
  • 4
    • 0033515496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragile X premutation is a significant risk factor for premature ovarian failure: The International Collaborative POF in Fragile X study-preliminary data
    • Allingham-Hawkins, D. J., R. Babul-Hirji, D. Chitayat et al. (> 25 coauthors). 1999. Fragile X premutation is a significant risk factor for premature ovarian failure: the International Collaborative POF in Fragile X study-preliminary data. Am. J. Med. Genet. 83:322-325.
    • (1999) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.83 , pp. 322-325
    • Allingham-Hawkins, D.J.1    Babul-Hirji, R.2
  • 5
    • 0035445656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myotonic dystrophy expanded CUG repeat tract is necessary but not sufficient to disrupt C2C12 myoblast differentiation
    • Amack, J. D., and M. S. Mahadevan. 2001. The myotonic dystrophy expanded CUG repeat tract is necessary but not sufficient to disrupt C2C12 myoblast differentiation. Hum. Mol. Genet. 10:1879-1887.
    • (2001) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 1879-1887
    • Amack, J.D.1    Mahadevan, M.S.2
  • 6
    • 0037086651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in polI but not mutSLH destabilize Haemophilus influenzae tetranucleotide repeats
    • Bayliss, C. D., T. van de Ven, and E. R. Moxon. 2002. Mutations in polI but not mutSLH destabilize Haemophilus influenzae tetranucleotide repeats. EMBO J. 21:1465-1476.
    • (2002) EMBO J. , vol.21 , pp. 1465-1476
    • Bayliss, C.D.1    Van De Ven, T.2    Moxon, E.R.3
  • 7
    • 0030449845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for beta 2-microglobulin mutation in mismatch repair-defective colorectal carcinomas
    • Bicknell, D. C., L. Kaklamanis, R. Hampson, W. F. Bodmer, and P. Karran. 1996. Selection for beta 2-microglobulin mutation in mismatch repair-defective colorectal carcinomas. Curr. Biol. 6:1695-1697.
    • (1996) Curr. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 1695-1697
    • Bicknell, D.C.1    Kaklamanis, L.2    Hampson, R.3    Bodmer, W.F.4    Karran, P.5
  • 8
    • 0036072745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem repeats in protein coding regions of primate genes
    • Borštnik, B., and D. Pumpernik. 2002. Tandem repeats in protein coding regions of primate genes. Genome Res. 12:909-915.
    • (2002) Genome Res. , vol.12 , pp. 909-915
    • Borštnik, B.1    Pumpernik, D.2
  • 9
    • 17344371397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short GCG expansions in the PABP2 gene cause oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy
    • Brais, B., J. P. Bouchard, Y. G. Xie et al. (19 co-authors). 1998. Short GCG expansions in the PABP2 gene cause oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. Nat. Genet. 18:164-167.
    • (1998) Nat. Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 164-167
    • Brais, B.1    Bouchard, J.P.2    Xie, Y.G.3
  • 10
    • 0035740251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the androgen receptor to prostate cancer predisposition and progression
    • Buchanan, G., R. A. Irvine, G. A. Coetzee, and W. D. Tilley. 2001. Contribution of the androgen receptor to prostate cancer predisposition and progression. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 20:207-233.
    • (2001) Cancer Metastasis Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 207-233
    • Buchanan, G.1    Irvine, R.A.2    Coetzee, G.A.3    Tilley, W.D.4
  • 11
    • 0031024275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Production of multiple lipooligosaccharides
    • Burch, C. L., R. J. Danaher, and D. C. Stein. 1997. Antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: production of multiple lipooligosaccharides. J. Bacteriol. 79:982-986.
    • (1997) J. Bacteriol. , vol.79 , pp. 982-986
    • Burch, C.L.1    Danaher, R.J.2    Stein, D.C.3
  • 12
    • 0028556491 scopus 로고
    • Translation start site multiplicity of the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha mRNA is dictated by a small 5′ open reading frame
    • Calkhoven, C. F., P. R. Bouwman, L. Snippe, and G. Ab. 1994. Translation start site multiplicity of the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha mRNA is dictated by a small 5′ open reading frame. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:5540-5547.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 5540-5547
    • Calkhoven, C.F.1    Bouwman, P.R.2    Snippe, L.3    Ab, G.4
  • 14
    • 0036729166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size of the androgen receptor CAG repeat and prostate cancer: Does it matter?
    • Coetzee, G., and R. Irvine. 2002. Size of the androgen receptor CAG repeat and prostate cancer: does it matter? J. Clin. Oncol. 20:3572-3573.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.20 , pp. 3572-3573
    • Coetzee, G.1    Irvine, R.2
  • 15
    • 0032506168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA secondary structure: An important cis-clement in rat calcitonin/CGRP pre-messenger RNA splicing
    • Coleman, T. P., and J. R. Roesser. 1998. RNA secondary structure: an important cis-clement in rat calcitonin/CGRP pre-messenger RNA splicing. Biochemistry 37:15941-15950.
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 15941-15950
    • Coleman, T.P.1    Roesser, J.R.2
  • 16
    • 0035026747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite markers from sugarcane (Saccharum spp) ESTs across transferable to erianthus and sorghum
    • Cordeiro, G. M., R. Casu, C. L. McIntyre, J. M. Manners, and R. J. Henry. 2001. Microsatellite markers from sugarcane (Saccharum spp) ESTs across transferable to erianthus and sorghum. Plant Sci. 160:1115-1123.
    • (2001) Plant Sci. , vol.160 , pp. 1115-1123
    • Cordeiro, G.M.1    Casu, R.2    McIntyre, C.L.3    Manners, J.M.4    Henry, R.J.5
  • 17
    • 0034578144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide repeats: Mechanisms and pathophysiology
    • Cummings, C. J., and H. Y. Zoghbi. 2000. Trinucleotide repeats: mechanisms and pathophysiology. Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 1:281-328.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 281-328
    • Cummings, C.J.1    Zoghbi, H.Y.2
  • 18
    • 0030841672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of a CUG trinucleotide repeat in the 3′ untranslated region of myotonic dystrophy protein kinase transcripts results in nuclear retention of transcripts
    • Davis, B. M., M. E. McCurrach, K. L. Taneja, R. H. Singer, and D. E. Housman. 1997. Expansion of a CUG trinucleotide repeat in the 3′ untranslated region of myotonic dystrophy protein kinase transcripts results in nuclear retention of transcripts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 94:7388-7393.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 7388-7393
    • Davis, B.M.1    McCurrach, M.E.2    Taneja, K.L.3    Singer, R.H.4    Housman, D.E.5
  • 20
    • 0031455537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elongation properties of vaccinia virus RNA polymerase: Pausing, slippage, 3′ end addition, and termination site choice
    • Deng, L., and S. Shuman. 1997. Elongation properties of vaccinia virus RNA polymerase: pausing, slippage, 3′ end addition, and termination site choice. Biochemistry 36:15892-15899.
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 15892-15899
    • Deng, L.1    Shuman, S.2
  • 21
    • 0036574913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling heterochromatin: Competition between positive and negative factors regulates accessibility
    • Dillon, N., and R. Festenstein. 2002. Unravelling heterochromatin: competition between positive and negative factors regulates accessibility. Trends Genet. 18:252-258.
    • (2002) Trends Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 252-258
    • Dillon, N.1    Festenstein, R.2
  • 22
    • 0345492218 scopus 로고
    • Molecular drive in multigene families: How biological novelties arise, spread and are assimilated
    • Dover, G. 1986. Molecular drive in multigene families: how biological novelties arise, spread and are assimilated. Trends Genet. 2:59-165.
    • (1986) Trends Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 59-165
    • Dover, G.1
  • 23
    • 0033198994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent frameshift mutations of the TCF-4 gene in colorectal cancers with microsatellite instability
    • Duval, A., J. Gayet, X. P. Zhou, B. Iacopetta, G. Thomas, and R. Hamelin. 1999. Frequent frameshift mutations of the TCF-4 gene in colorectal cancers with microsatellite instability. Cancer Res 59:4213-4215.
    • (1999) Cancer Res. , vol.59 , pp. 4213-4215
    • Duval, A.1    Gayet, J.2    Zhou, X.P.3    Iacopetta, B.4    Thomas, G.5    Hamelin, R.6
  • 24
    • 0036569940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations at coding repeat sequences in mismatch repair-deficient human cancers: Toward a new concept of target genes for instability
    • Duval, A., and R. Hamelin. 2002. Mutations at coding repeat sequences in mismatch repair-deficient human cancers: toward a new concept of target genes for instability. Cancer Res. 62:2447-2454.
    • (2002) Cancer Res. , vol.62 , pp. 2447-2454
    • Duval, A.1    Hamelin, R.2
  • 25
    • 0034660872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human T-cell transcription factor-4 gene: Structure, extensive characterization of alternative splicings, and mutational analysis in colorectal cancer cell lines
    • Duval, A., S. Rolland, E. Tubacher, H. Bui, G. Thomas, and R. Hamelin. 2000. The human T-cell transcription factor-4 gene: structure, extensive characterization of alternative splicings, and mutational analysis in colorectal cancer cell lines. Cancer Res. 60:3872-3879.
    • (2000) Cancer Res. , vol.60 , pp. 3872-3879
    • Duval, A.1    Rolland, S.2    Tubacher, E.3    Bui, H.4    Thomas, G.5    Hamelin, R.6
  • 26
    • 0032525245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification and characterization of microsatellites in the compact genome of the Japanese pufferfish, Fugu rubripes: Perspectives in functional and comparative genomic analyses
    • Edwards, Y. J., G. Elgar, M. S. Clark, and M. J. Bishop, 1998. The identification and characterization of microsatellites in the compact genome of the Japanese pufferfish, Fugu rubripes: perspectives in functional and comparative genomic analyses. J. Mol. Biol. 278:843-854.
    • (1998) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.278 , pp. 843-854
    • Edwards, Y.J.1    Elgar, G.2    Clark, M.S.3    Bishop, M.J.4
  • 27
    • 0034028409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant splicing of the ATM gene associated with shortening of the intronic mononucleotide tract in human colon tumor cell lines: A novel mutation target of microsatellite instability
    • Ejima, Y., L. Yang, and M. S. Sasaki. 2000. Aberrant splicing of the ATM gene associated with shortening of the intronic mononucleotide tract in human colon tumor cell lines: a novel mutation target of microsatellite instability. Int. J. Cancer 86:262-268.
    • (2000) Int. J. Cancer , vol.86 , pp. 262-268
    • Ejima, Y.1    Yang, L.2    Sasaki, M.S.3
  • 28
    • 0036468838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite evolution: A battle between replication slippage and point mutation
    • Ellegren, H. 2002. Microsatellite evolution: a battle between replication slippage and point mutation. Trends Genet. 18:70.
    • (2002) Trends Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 70
    • Ellegren, H.1
  • 29
    • 0037102613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription and nuclear transport of CAG/CTG trinucleotide repeats in yeast
    • Fabre, E., B. Dujon, and G. F. Richard. 2002. Transcription and nuclear transport of CAG/CTG trinucleotide repeats in yeast. Nucleic Acids Res. 30:3540-3547.
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.30 , pp. 3540-3547
    • Fabre, E.1    Dujon, B.2    Richard, G.F.3
  • 30
    • 0035504549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there CAG repeat expansion-related disorders outside the central nervous system?
    • Ferro, P., R. dell'Eva, and U. Pfeffer. 2001. Are there CAG repeat expansion-related disorders outside the central nervous system? Brain Res. Bull. 56:259-264.
    • (2001) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.56 , pp. 259-264
    • Ferro, P.1    Dell'Eva, R.2    Pfeffer, U.3
  • 31
    • 0030044409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long, polymorphic microsatellites in simple organisms
    • Field, D., and C. Wills. 1996. Long, polymorphic microsatellites in simple organisms. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B. 263:209-251.
    • (1996) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.263 , pp. 209-251
    • Field, D.1    Wills, C.2
  • 32
    • 0032539711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundant microsatellite polymorphism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the different distributions of microsatellites in eight prokaryotes and S. cerevisiae, result from strong mutation pressures and a variety of selective forces
    • -. 1998. Abundant microsatellite polymorphism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the different distributions of microsatellites in eight prokaryotes and S. cerevisiae, result from strong mutation pressures and a variety of selective forces. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:1647-1652.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 1647-1652
  • 33
    • 0032541268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-phenotype relationship in female carriers of the premutation and full mutation of FMR-1
    • Franke, P., M. Leboyer, M. Gansicke, et al. (12 coauthors). 1998. Genotype-phenotype relationship in female carriers of the premutation and full mutation of FMR-1. Psychiatry Res. 80:113-127.
    • (1998) Psychiatry Res. , vol.80 , pp. 113-127
    • Franke, P.1    Leboyer, M.2    Gansicke, M.3
  • 34
    • 0035058812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ exchanger intron 2 activates splicing
    • 2+ exchanger intron 2 activates splicing. Eur. J. Biochem. 268:1076-1083.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.268 , pp. 1076-1083
    • Gabellini, N.1
  • 35
    • 0029053371 scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide repeats that expand in human disease form hairpin structures in vitro
    • Gacy, A. M., G. Goellner, N. Juranic, S. Macura, and C. T. McMurray. 1995. Trinucleotide repeats that expand in human disease form hairpin structures in vitro. Cell 81:533-540.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 533-540
    • Gacy, A.M.1    Goellner, G.2    Juranic, N.3    Macura, S.4    McMurray, C.T.5
  • 36
    • 0035503902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triplet repeats, RNA secondary structure and toxic gain-of-function models for pathogenesis
    • Galvão, R., L. Mendes-Soaresa, J. Câmaraa, I. Jacoa, and M. Carmo-Fonseca. 2001. Triplet repeats, RNA secondary structure and toxic gain-of-function models for pathogenesis. Brain Res. Bull. 56:191-201.
    • (2001) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.56 , pp. 191-201
    • Galvão, R.1    Mendes-Soaresa, L.2    Câmaraa, J.3    Jacoa, I.4    Carmo-Fonseca, M.5
  • 37
    • 0035077459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Chlamydia pneumoniae polymorphic membrane protein family genes
    • Grimwood, J., L. Olinger, and R. S. Stephens. 2001. Expression of Chlamydia pneumoniae polymorphic membrane protein family genes. Infect Immun. 69:2383-2389.
    • (2001) Infect Immun. , vol.69 , pp. 2383-2389
    • Grimwood, J.1    Olinger, L.2    Stephens, R.S.3
  • 39
    • 0027214109 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of sequence repetition and gene duplication in the TATA-binding protein TBP (TFIID)
    • Hancock, J. M. 1993. Evolution of sequence repetition and gene duplication in the TATA-binding protein TBP (TFIID). Nucleic Acids Res. 21:2823-2830.
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.21 , pp. 2823-2830
    • Hancock, J.M.1
  • 40
    • 0002715940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellites and other simple sequences: Genomic context and mutational mechanisms
    • D. B. Goldstein and C. Schlötterer, eds. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • -. 1999. Microsatellites and other simple sequences: genomic context and mutational mechanisms. Pp. 1-9 in D. B. Goldstein and C. Schlötterer, eds., Microsatellites: evolution and applications. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • (1999) Microsatellites: Evolution and Applications , pp. 1-9
  • 41
    • 0034984834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for selection in regulating the evolutionary emergence of disease-causing and other coding CAG repeats in humans and mice
    • Hancock, J. M., E. A. Worthey, and M. F. Santibáñez-Koref. 2001. A role for selection in regulating the evolutionary emergence of disease-causing and other coding CAG repeats in humans and mice. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18:1014-1023.
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 1014-1023
    • Hancock, J.M.1    Worthey, E.A.2    Santibáñez-Koref, M.F.3
  • 42
    • 0026743109 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of tandemly repetitive DNA: Recombination rules
    • Harding, R. M., A. J. Boyce, and J. B. Clegg. 1992. The evolution of tandemly repetitive DNA: recombination rules. Genetics 132:847-859.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.132 , pp. 847-859
    • Harding, R.M.1    Boyce, A.J.2    Clegg, J.B.3
  • 45
    • 0025853590 scopus 로고
    • Pseudo-templated transcription in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms
    • Jacques, J. P., and D. Kolakofsky. 1991. Pseudo-templated transcription in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Genes Dev. 5:707-713.
    • (1991) Genes Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 707-713
    • Jacques, J.P.1    Kolakofsky, D.2
  • 46
    • 0032514759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of microsatellite instability by oxidative DNA damage
    • Jackson, A. L., R. Chen, and L. A. Loeb. 1998. Induction of microsatellite instability by oxidative DNA damage. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:12468-12473.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 12468-12473
    • Jackson, A.L.1    Chen, R.2    Loeb, L.A.3
  • 48
    • 0028952245 scopus 로고
    • Simple repetitive DNA sequences from primates: Compilation and analysis
    • Jurka, J., and C. Pethiyagoda. 1995. Simple repetitive DNA sequences from primates: compilation and analysis. J. Mol. Evol. 40:120-126.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.40 , pp. 120-126
    • Jurka, J.1    Pethiyagoda, C.2
  • 49
    • 0036010770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data mining for simple sequence repeats in expressed sequence tags from barley, maize, rice, sorghum and wheat
    • Kantety, R. V., M. La Rota, D. E. Matthews, and M. E. Sorrells. 2002. Data mining for simple sequence repeats in expressed sequence tags from barley, maize, rice, sorghum and wheat. Plant Mol Biol. 48:501-510.
    • (2002) Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 501-510
    • Kantety, R.V.1    La Rota, M.2    Matthews, D.E.3    Sorrells, M.E.4
  • 50
    • 1842332701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional biases of bacterial genomes and evolutionary implications
    • Karlin, S., J. Mrazek, and A. M. Campbell. 1997. Compositional biases of bacterial genomes and evolutionary implications. J. Bacteriol. 179:3899-3913.
    • (1997) J. Bacteriol. , vol.179 , pp. 3899-3913
    • Karlin, S.1    Mrazek, J.2    Campbell, A.M.3
  • 51
    • 0031081111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple sequence repeats as a source of quantitative genetic variation
    • Kashi, Y., D. King, and M. Soller. 1997. Simple sequence repeats as a source of quantitative genetic variation. Trends Genet. 13:74-78.
    • (1997) Trends Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 74-78
    • Kashi, Y.1    King, D.2    Soller, M.3
  • 52
    • 0034946803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential distribution of simple sequence repeats in eukaryotic genome sequences
    • Katti, M. V., P. K. Ranjekar, and V. S. Gupta. 2001. Differential distribution of simple sequence repeats in eukaryotic genome sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18:1161-1167.
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 1161-1167
    • Katti, M.V.1    Ranjekar, P.K.2    Gupta, V.S.3
  • 53
    • 0035394437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced FMRP and increased FMR1 transcription is proportionally associated with CGG repeat number in intermediate-length and premutation carriers
    • Kenneson, A., F. Zhang, C. H. Hagedorn, and S. T. Warren. 2001. Reduced FMRP and increased FMR1 transcription is proportionally associated with CGG repeat number in intermediate-length and premutation carriers. Hum. Mol. Genet. 10:1449-1454.
    • (2001) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 1449-1454
    • Kenneson, A.1    Zhang, F.2    Hagedorn, C.H.3    Warren, S.T.4
  • 54
    • 0008422760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic role of microsatellite instability in colon cancer
    • Kim, G. P., L. Colangelo, C. Allegra, et al. 2001. Prognostic role of microsatellite instability in colon cancer. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. 20:1666.
    • (2001) Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. , vol.20 , pp. 1666
    • Kim, G.P.1    Colangelo, L.2    Allegra, C.3
  • 55
    • 0030888889 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary tuning knobs
    • King, D. G., M. Soller, and Y. Kashi. 1992. Evolutionary tuning knobs. Endevor 21:36-40.
    • (1992) Endevor , vol.21 , pp. 36-40
    • King, D.G.1    Soller, M.2    Kashi, Y.3
  • 57
    • 0032168989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium distributions of microsatellite repeat length resulting from a balance between slippage events and point mutation
    • Kruglyak, S., R. T. Durrett, M. D. Schug, and C. F. Aquadro. 1998. Equilibrium distributions of microsatellite repeat length resulting from a balance between slippage events and point mutation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:10774-10778.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 10774-10778
    • Kruglyak, S.1    Durrett, R.T.2    Schug, M.D.3    Aquadro, C.F.4
  • 58
    • 0036897944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellites: Genomic distribution, putative functions and mutational mechanisms: A review
    • Li, Y. C., A. B. Korol, T. Fahima, A. Beiles, and E. Nevo. 2002. Microsatellites: Genomic distribution, putative functions and mutational mechanisms: a review. Mol. Ecol. 11:2453-2465.
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 2453-2465
    • Li, Y.C.1    Korol, A.B.2    Fahima, T.3    Beiles, A.4    Nevo, E.5
  • 60
    • 0035976794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite-containing genes from the channel catfish brain: Evidence of trinucleotide repeat expansion in the coding region of nucleotide excision repair gene RAD23B
    • Liu, Z., P. Li, K. Kocabas, A. Karsi, and Z. Ju. 2001. Microsatellite-containing genes from the channel catfish brain: evidence of trinucleotide repeat expansion in the coding region of nucleotide excision repair gene RAD23B. Biophys. Res. Commun. 289:317-324.
    • (2001) Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.289 , pp. 317-324
    • Liu, Z.1    Li, P.2    Kocabas, K.3    Karsi, A.4    Ju, Z.5
  • 61
    • 0025897153 scopus 로고
    • Phase variation of the opacity outer membrane protein controls invasion by N. gonorhoeae into human epithelial cells
    • Makino, S., J. P. M. van Putten, and T. F. Meyer. 1991. Phase variation of the opacity outer membrane protein controls invasion by N. gonorhoeae into human epithelial cells. EMBO J. 10:1307-1315.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 1307-1315
    • Makino, S.1    Van Putten, J.P.M.2    Meyer, T.F.3
  • 62
    • 0036347525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded CUG repeats trigger aberrant splicing of ClC-1 chloride channel pre-mRNA and hyperexcitability of skeletal muscle in myotonic dystrophy
    • Mankodi, A., M. P. Takahashi, H. Jiang, C. L. Beck, W. J. Bowers, R. T. Moxley, S. C. Cannon, and C. A. Thornton. 2002. Expanded CUG repeats trigger aberrant splicing of ClC-1 chloride channel pre-mRNA and hyperexcitability of skeletal muscle in myotonic dystrophy. Mol. Cell. 10:35-44.
    • (2002) Mol. Cell , vol.10 , pp. 35-44
    • Mankodi, A.1    Takahashi, M.P.2    Jiang, H.3    Beck, C.L.4    Bowers, W.J.5    Moxley, R.T.6    Cannon, S.C.7    Thornton, C.A.8
  • 63
    • 18444411305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood-onset ataxia: Testing for large CAG-repeats in SCA2 and SCA7
    • Mao, R., A. S. Aylsworth, N. Potter et al. (11 co-authors). 2002. Childhood-onset ataxia: testing for large CAG-repeats in SCA2 and SCA7. Am. J. Med. Genet. 110:338-345.
    • (2002) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.110 , pp. 338-345
    • Mao, R.1    Aylsworth, A.S.2    Potter, N.3
  • 65
    • 0029066689 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the type II TGF-beta receptor in colon cancer cells with microsatellite instability
    • Markowitz, S., J. Wang, L. Myeroff et al. (>10 co-authors). 1995. Inactivation of the type II TGF-beta receptor in colon cancer cells with microsatellite instability. Science 268:1336-1338.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1336-1338
    • Markowitz, S.1    Wang, J.2    Myeroff, L.3
  • 66
    • 0035078790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenesis in the GI tract: From morphology to genetics and back again
    • Mark Redston, M. D. 2001. Carcinogenesis in the GI tract: from morphology to genetics and back again. Mod. Pathol. 14:236-245.
    • (2001) Mod. Pathol. , vol.14 , pp. 236-245
    • Mark Redston, M.D.1
  • 67
    • 0033771685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large expansion of the ATTCT pentanucleotide repeat in spinocerebellar ataxia type 10
    • Matsuura, T., T. Yamagata, D. L. Burgess et al. (17 co-authors). 2000. Large expansion of the ATTCT pentanucleotide repeat in spinocerebellar ataxia type 10. Nat. Genet. 26:191-194.
    • (2000) Nat. Genet. , vol.26 , pp. 191-194
    • Matsuura, T.1    Yamagata, T.2    Burgess, D.L.3
  • 68
    • 0031886282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tetranucleotide polymorphic microsatellite, located in the first intron of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene, acts as a transcription regulatory element in vitro
    • Meloni, R., V. Albanese, P. Ravassard, F. Treilhou, and J. Mallet. 1998. A tetranucleotide polymorphic microsatellite, located in the first intron of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene, acts as a transcription regulatory element in vitro. Hum. Mol. Genet. 7:423-428.
    • (1998) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.7 , pp. 423-428
    • Meloni, R.1    Albanese, V.2    Ravassard, P.3    Treilhou, F.4    Mallet, J.5
  • 69
    • 0033951367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection against frameshift mutations limits microsatellite expansion in coding DNA
    • Metzgar, D., J. Bytof, and C. Wills. 2000. Selection against frameshift mutations limits microsatellite expansion in coding DNA. Genome Res. 10:72-80.
    • (2000) Genome Res. , vol.10 , pp. 72-80
    • Metzgar, D.1    Bytof, J.2    Wills, C.3
  • 71
    • 0027178849 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite repeats in pig (Sus domestica) and chicken (Gallus domesticus) genomes
    • Moran, C. 1993. Microsatellite repeats in pig (Sus domestica) and chicken (Gallus domesticus) genomes. J. Hered. 84:274-280.
    • (1993) J. Hered. , vol.84 , pp. 274-280
    • Moran, C.1
  • 72
    • 0036478903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellites are preferentially associated with nonrepetitive DNA in plant genomes
    • Morgante, M., M. Hanafey, and W. Powell. 2002. Microsatellites are preferentially associated with nonrepetitive DNA in plant genomes. Nat. Genet. 30:194-200.
    • (2002) Nat. Genet. , vol.30 , pp. 194-200
    • Morgante, M.1    Hanafey, M.2    Powell, W.3
  • 73
    • 0028065674 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive evolution of highly mutable loci in pathogenic bacteria
    • Moxon, E. R., P. B. Rainey, M. A. Nowak, and R. E. Lenski. 1994. Adaptive evolution of highly mutable loci in pathogenic bacteria. Curr. Biol. 4:24-33.
    • (1994) Curr. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 24-33
    • Moxon, E.R.1    Rainey, P.B.2    Nowak, M.A.3    Lenski, R.E.4
  • 74
    • 0024536996 scopus 로고
    • Phase variation of gonococcal protein II: Regulation of gene expression by slipped strand mispairing of a repetitive DNA sequences
    • Murphy, G. L., T. D. Connell, D. S. Barritt, M. Koomey, and J. G. Cannon. 1989. Phase variation of gonococcal protein II: regulation of gene expression by slipped strand mispairing of a repetitive DNA sequences. Cell 56:539-547.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.56 , pp. 539-547
    • Murphy, G.L.1    Connell, T.D.2    Barritt, D.S.3    Koomey, M.4    Cannon, J.G.5
  • 76
    • 0032756818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of cis-acting elements regulating the alternative splicing of human CFTR exon 9
    • Niksic, M., M. Romano, E. Buratti, F. Pagani, and F. E. Baralle. 1999. Functional analysis of cis-acting elements regulating the alternative splicing of human CFTR exon 9. Hum. Mol. Genet. 8:2339-2349.
    • (1999) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 2339-2349
    • Niksic, M.1    Romano, M.2    Buratti, E.3    Pagani, F.4    Baralle, F.E.5
  • 77
    • 0032486276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of expanded GAA.TTC triplet repeats from intron I of the Friedreich ataxia gene on transcription and replication in vivo
    • Ohshima, K., L. Montermini, R. D. Wells, and M. Pandolfo. 1998. Inhibitory effects of expanded GAA.TTC triplet repeats from intron I of the Friedreich ataxia gene on transcription and replication in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 273:14588-14595.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 14588-14595
    • Ohshima, K.1    Montermini, L.2    Wells, R.D.3    Pandolfo, M.4
  • 78
    • 0037393049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of repeat-containing transcribed sequences (ARTS): A transcriptome fingerprinting strategy to detect functionally relevant microsatellite mutations in cancer
    • Olivero, M., T. Ruggiero, N. Coltella, A. Maffe, R. Calogero, E. Medico, and M. F. Di Renzo. 2003. Amplification of repeat-containing transcribed sequences (ARTS): a transcriptome fingerprinting strategy to detect functionally relevant microsatellite mutations in cancer. Nucleic Acids Res. 31:e33.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.31
    • Olivero, M.1    Ruggiero, T.2    Coltella, N.3    Maffe, A.4    Calogero, R.5    Medico, E.6    Di Renzo, M.F.7
  • 79
    • 0035852808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCA-12: Tremor with cerebellar and cortical atrophy is associated with a CAG repeat expansion
    • O'Hearn, E., S. E. Holmes, P. C. Calvert, C. A. Ross, and R. L. Margolis. 2001. SCA-12: Tremor with cerebellar and cortical atrophy is associated with a CAG repeat expansion. Neurology 56:299-303.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 299-303
    • O'Hearn, E.1    Holmes, S.E.2    Calvert, P.C.3    Ross, C.A.4    Margolis, R.L.5
  • 80
    • 0034647916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splicing factors induce cystic transmembrane regulator exon 9 skipping through a nonevolutionary conserved intronic element
    • Pagani, F., E. Buratti, C. Stuani, M. Romano, E. Zuccato, M. Niksic, L. Giglio, D. Faraguna, and F. E. Baralle. 2000. Splicing factors induce cystic transmembrane regulator exon 9 skipping through a nonevolutionary conserved intronic element. J. Biol. Chem. 275:210141-210147.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 210141-210147
    • Pagani, F.1    Buratti, E.2    Stuani, C.3    Romano, M.4    Zuccato, E.5    Niksic, M.6    Giglio, L.7    Faraguna, D.8    Baralle, F.E.9
  • 81
    • 0034674058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length of CTG CAG repeats determines the influence of mismatch repair on genetic instability
    • Parniewski, P., A. Jaworski, R. Wells, and R. Bowater. 2000. Length of CTG CAG repeats determines the influence of mismatch repair on genetic instability. J. Mol. Biol. 299:865-874.
    • (2000) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.299 , pp. 865-874
    • Parniewski, P.1    Jaworski, A.2    Wells, R.3    Bowater, R.4
  • 82
    • 0032500666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional properties of RNA polymerase II within triplet repeat-containing DNA from the human myotonic dystrophy and fragile X loci
    • Parsons, M. A., R. R. Sinden, and M. G. Izban. 1998. Transcriptional properties of RNA polymerase II within triplet repeat-containing DNA from the human myotonic dystrophy and fragile X loci. J. Biol. Chem. 273:26998-27008.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 26998-27008
    • Parsons, M.A.1    Sinden, R.R.2    Izban, M.G.3
  • 83
    • 0029927408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrameric repeat units associated with virulence factor phase variation in Haemophilus also occur in Neiserria spp. and Moraxella catarrhalis
    • Peak, I. R. A., M. P. Jennings, D. W. Hood, M. Bisercic, and E. R. Moxon. 1996. Tetrameric repeat units associated with virulence factor phase variation in Haemophilus also occur in Neiserria spp. and Moraxella catarrhalis. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 137:109-114.
    • (1996) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.137 , pp. 109-114
    • Peak, I.R.A.1    Jennings, M.P.2    Hood, D.W.3    Bisercic, M.4    Moxon, E.R.5
  • 86
    • 0031018674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic frameshift mutations in the BAX gene in colon cancers of the microsatellite mutator phenotype
    • Rampino, N., H. Yamamoto, Y. Ionov, Y. Li, H. Sawai, J. C. Reed, and M. Perucho. 1997. Somatic frameshift mutations in the BAX gene in colon cancers of the microsatellite mutator phenotype. Science 275:967-969.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 967-969
    • Rampino, N.1    Yamamoto, H.2    Ionov, Y.3    Li, Y.4    Sawai, H.5    Reed, J.C.6    Perucho, M.7
  • 87
    • 0036591663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominantly inherited, non-coding microsatellite expansion disorders
    • Ranum, L. P., and J. W. Day. 2002. Dominantly inherited, non-coding microsatellite expansion disorders. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 12:266-271.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.12 , pp. 266-271
    • Ranum, L.P.1    Day, J.W.2
  • 88
    • 0031456250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide repeats in yeast
    • Richard, G.-F., and B. Dujon. 1997. Trinucleotide repeats in yeast. Res. Microbiol. 148:731-744.
    • (1997) Res. Microbiol. , vol.148 , pp. 731-744
    • Richard, G.-F.1    Dujon, B.2
  • 89
    • 0027261456 scopus 로고
    • n, and other simple tandem repeat sequences are binding sites for specific nuclear proteins
    • n, and other simple tandem repeat sequences are binding sites for specific nuclear proteins. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2:1429-1435.
    • (1993) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 1429-1435
    • Richards, R.I.1    Holman, K.2    Yu, S.3    Sutherland, G.R.4
  • 90
    • 0036567258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic repeats, genome plasticity and the dynamics of Mycoplasma evolution
    • Rocha, E. P. C., and N. Blanchard. 2002. Genomic repeats, genome plasticity and the dynamics of Mycoplasma evolution. Nucleic Acids Res. 30:2031-2042.
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.30 , pp. 2031-2042
    • Rocha, E.P.C.1    Blanchard, N.2
  • 91
    • 0036567071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-representation of repeats in stress response genes: A strategy to increase versatility under stressful conditions?
    • Rocha, E. P., I. Matic, and F. Taddei. 2002. Over-representation of repeats in stress response genes: a strategy to increase versatility under stressful conditions? Nucleic Acids Res. 30:1886-1894.
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1886-1894
    • Rocha, E.P.1    Matic, I.2    Taddei, F.3
  • 92
    • 0037109116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new family of highly variable proteins in the Chlamydophila pneumoniae genome
    • Rocha, E. P. C., O. Pradillon, H. Bui, C. Sayada, and E. Denamur. 2002. A new family of highly variable proteins in the Chlamydophila pneumoniae genome. Nucleic Acids Res. 30:4351-4360.
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.30 , pp. 4351-4360
    • Rocha, E.P.C.1    Pradillon, O.2    Bui, H.3    Sayada, C.4    Denamur, E.5
  • 93
    • 0029015397 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation in H. influenzae: The interrelationship of colony opacity, capsule and lipopolysaccharide
    • Roche, R. J., and E. R. Moxon. 1995. Phenotypic variation in H. influenzae: the interrelationship of colony opacity, capsule and lipopolysaccharide. Microb. Pathog. 18:129-140.
    • (1995) Microb. Pathog. , vol.18 , pp. 129-140
    • Roche, R.J.1    Moxon, E.R.2
  • 94
    • 0035920101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sticky DNA, a self-associated complex formed at long GAA*TTC repeats in intron 1 of the frataxin gene, inhibits transcription
    • Sakamoto, N., K. Ohshima, L. Montermini, M. Pandolfo, and R. D. Wells. 2001. Sticky DNA, a self-associated complex formed at long GAA*TTC repeats in intron 1 of the frataxin gene, inhibits transcription. J. Biol. Chem. 276:27171-27177.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 27171-27177
    • Sakamoto, N.1    Ohshima, K.2    Montermini, L.3    Pandolfo, M.4    Wells, R.D.5
  • 95
    • 0034750189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A relationship between lengths of microsatellites and nearby substitution rates in mammalian genomes
    • Santibáñez-Koref, M. F., R. Gangeswaran, and J. M. Hancock. 2001. A relationship between lengths of microsatellites and nearby substitution rates in mammalian genomes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18:2119-2123.
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 2119-2123
    • Santibáñez-Koref, M.F.1    Gangeswaran, R.2    Hancock, J.M.3
  • 96
    • 0037464584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA triplet repeats mediate heterochromatin-protein-1-sensitive variegated gene silencing
    • Saveliev, A., C. Everett, T. Sharpe, Z. Webster, and R. Festenstein. 2003. DNA triplet repeats mediate heterochromatin-protein-1-sensitive variegated gene silencing. Nature 422:909-913
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 909-913
    • Saveliev, A.1    Everett, C.2    Sharpe, T.3    Webster, Z.4    Festenstein, R.5
  • 97
    • 0344417114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frameshift mutations at mononucleotide repeats in caspase-5 and other target genes in endometrial and gastrointestinal cancer of the microsatellite mutator phenotype
    • Schwartz, S. Jr., H. Yamamoto, M. Navarro, M. Maestro, J. Reventos, and M. Perucho. 1999. Frameshift mutations at mononucleotide repeats in caspase-5 and other target genes in endometrial and gastrointestinal cancer of the microsatellite mutator phenotype. Cancer Res. 59:2995-3002.
    • (1999) Cancer Res. , vol.59 , pp. 2995-3002
    • Schwartz Jr., S.1    Yamamoto, H.2    Navarro, M.3    Maestro, M.4    Reventos, J.5    Perucho, M.6
  • 98
    • 0035510133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice transgenic for the human myotonic dystrophy region with expanded CTG repeats display muscular and brain abnormalities
    • Seznec, H., O. Agbulut, N. Sergeant et al. (15 co-authors). 2001. Mice transgenic for the human myotonic dystrophy region with expanded CTG repeats display muscular and brain abnormalities. Hum. Mol. Genet. 10:2717-2726.
    • (2001) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 2717-2726
    • Seznec, H.1    Agbulut, O.2    Sergeant, N.3
  • 99
    • 0029022901 scopus 로고
    • An intronic (A/U)GGG repeat enhances the splicing of an alternative intron of the chickrn β-tropomyosin pre-mRNA
    • Sirand-Pugnet, P., P. Durosay, E. Brody, and J. Marie. 1995. An intronic (A/U)GGG repeat enhances the splicing of an alternative intron of the chickrn β-tropomyosin pre-mRNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 23:3501-3507.
    • (1995) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.23 , pp. 3501-3507
    • Sirand-Pugnet, P.1    Durosay, P.2    Brody, E.3    Marie, J.4
  • 100
    • 0036827894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in tetranucleotide repeats following DNA damage depend on repeat sequence and carcinogenic agent
    • Slebos, R. J., D. S. Oh, D. M. Umbach, and J. A. Taylor. 2002. Mutations in tetranucleotide repeats following DNA damage depend on repeat sequence and carcinogenic agent. Cancer Res. 62:6052-6060.
    • (2002) Cancer Res. , vol.62 , pp. 6052-6060
    • Slebos, R.J.1    Oh, D.S.2    Umbach, D.M.3    Taylor, J.A.4
  • 101
    • 16144368515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability in the insulin-like growth factor II receptor gene in gastrointestinal tumours
    • Souza, R. F., R. Appel, J. Yin et al. (21 co-authors). 1996. Microsatellite instability in the insulin-like growth factor II receptor gene in gastrointestinal tumours. Nat. Genet. 14:255-257.
    • (1996) Nat. Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 255-257
    • Souza, R.F.1    Appel, R.2    Yin, J.3
  • 102
    • 0028176566 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of trinucleotide microsatellites in different categories of mammalian genomic sequence: Implications for human genetic diseases
    • Stallings, R. L. 1994. Distribution of trinucleotide microsatellites in different categories of mammalian genomic sequence: implications for human genetic diseases. Genomics 21:116-121.
    • (1994) Genomics , vol.21 , pp. 116-121
    • Stallings, R.L.1
  • 103
    • 0036366727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite variation associated with prolactin expression and growth of salt-challenged Tilapia
    • Streelman, J. T., and T. D. Kocher. 2002. Microsatellite variation associated with prolactin expression and growth of salt-challenged Tilapia. Physiol. Genomics 9:1-4.
    • (2002) Physiol. Genomics , vol.9 , pp. 1-4
    • Streelman, J.T.1    Kocher, T.D.2
  • 104
    • 0037268258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomewide analysis of microsatellite repeats in humans: Their abundance and density in specific genomic regions
    • Subramanian, S., R. K. Mishra, and L. Singh. 2003. Genomewide analysis of microsatellite repeats in humans: their abundance and density in specific genomic regions. Genome Biol. 4:R13.
    • (2003) Genome Biol. , vol.4
    • Subramanian, S.1    Mishra, R.K.2    Singh, L.3
  • 105
    • 0035829656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of mononucleotide repeats within 3′ and 5′ untranslated regions and their instability in MSI-H colorectal cancer
    • Suraweera, N., B. Iacopetta, A. Duval, A. Compoint, E. Tubacher, and R. Hamelin. 2001. Conservation of mononucleotide repeats within 3′ and 5′ untranslated regions and their instability in MSI-H colorectal cancer. Oncogene 20:7472-7477.
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 7472-7477
    • Suraweera, N.1    Iacopetta, B.2    Duval, A.3    Compoint, A.4    Tubacher, E.5    Hamelin, R.6
  • 106
    • 0026638651 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of repeated sequences that evolve by replication slippage
    • Tachida, H., and M. Iizuka. 1992. Persistence of repeated sequences that evolve by replication slippage. Genetics 131:471-478.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 471-478
    • Tachida, H.1    Iizuka, M.2
  • 107
    • 0037854629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploiting EST databases for the development and characterization of gene-derived SSR-markers in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
    • Thiel, T., W. Michalek, R. K. Varshney, and A. Graner. 2003. Exploiting EST databases for the development and characterization of gene-derived SSR-markers in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 106:411-422.
    • (2003) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.106 , pp. 411-422
    • Thiel, T.1    Michalek, W.2    Varshney, R.K.3    Graner, A.4
  • 108
    • 0037444275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct amplification of an untranslated regulatory sequence in the egfr gene contributes to early steps in breast cancer development
    • Tidow, N., A. Boecker, H. Schmidt, K. Agelopoulos, W. Boecker, H. Buerger, and B. Brandt. 2003. Distinct amplification of an untranslated regulatory sequence in the egfr gene contributes to early steps in breast cancer development. Cancer Res. 63:1172-1178.
    • (2003) Cancer Res. , vol.63 , pp. 1172-1178
    • Tidow, N.1    Boecker, A.2    Schmidt, H.3    Agelopoulos, K.4    Boecker, W.5    Buerger, H.6    Brandt, B.7
  • 109
    • 0033570899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CUG repeat binding protein (CUGBP1) interacts with the 5′ region of C/EBPbeta mRNA and regulates translation of C/EBPbeta isoforms
    • Timchenko, N. A., A. L. Welm, X. Lu, and L. T. Timchenko. 1999. CUG repeat binding protein (CUGBP1) interacts with the 5′ region of C/EBPbeta mRNA and regulates translation of C/EBPbeta isoforms. Nucleic Acids Res. 27:4517-4525.
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.27 , pp. 4517-4525
    • Timchenko, N.A.1    Welm, A.L.2    Lu, X.3    Timchenko, L.T.4
  • 110
    • 0033858199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellites in different eukaryotic genomes: Survey and analysis
    • Tóth, G., Z. Gáspári, and J. Jurka. 2000. Microsatellites in different eukaryotic genomes: survey and analysis. Genome Res. 10:967-981.
    • (2000) Genome Res. , vol.10 , pp. 967-981
    • Tóth, G.1    Gáspári, Z.2    Jurka, J.3
  • 112
    • 1242320353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning function of tandemly repeating sequences: A molecular device for fast adaptation
    • S. P. Wasser, ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Trifonov, E. N. 2003. Tuning function of tandemly repeating sequences: a molecular device for fast adaptation. Pp. 1-24 in S. P. Wasser, ed., Evolutionary theory and processes: nodem horizons, papers in honor of Eviatar Nevo. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (2003) Evolutionary Theory and Processes: Nodem Horizons, PApers in Honor of Eviatar Nevo , pp. 1-24
    • Trifonov, E.N.1
  • 114
    • 0027256770 scopus 로고
    • Phase variation of H. influenzae fimbriae: Transcriptional control of two divergent genes through a variable combined promoter region
    • van Ham, S. M., L. van Alphen, F. R. Mooi, and J. P. M. van Putten. 1993. Phase variation of H. influenzae fimbriae: transcriptional control of two divergent genes through a variable combined promoter region. Cell 73:1187-1196.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 1187-1196
    • Van Ham, S.M.1    Van Alphen, L.2    Mooi, F.R.3    Van Putten, J.P.M.4
  • 115
    • 0030330115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of rabbit DNA microsatellites extracted from the EMBL nucleotide sequence database
    • van Lith, H. A., and L. F. van Zutphen. 1996. Characterization of rabbit DNA microsatellites extracted from the EMBL nucleotide sequence database. Anim. Genet. 27:387-395.
    • (1996) Anim. Genet. , vol.27 , pp. 387-395
    • Van Lith, H.A.1    Van Zutphen, L.F.2
  • 116
    • 0027487213 scopus 로고
    • Phase variation of lipopolysaccharide directs interconversion of invasive and immuno-resistant phenotypes of N. gonorrhoeae
    • van Putten, J. P. M. 1993. Phase variation of lipopolysaccharide directs interconversion of invasive and immuno-resistant phenotypes of N. gonorrhoeae. EMBO J. 12:4043-4051.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 4043-4051
    • Van Putten, J.P.M.1
  • 117
    • 0036428541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In silico analysis on frequency and distribution of microsatellites in ESTs of some cereal species
    • Varshney, R. K., T. Thiel, N. Stein, P. Langridge, and A. Graner. 2002. In silico analysis on frequency and distribution of microsatellites in ESTs of some cereal species. Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. 7:537-546.
    • (2002) Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 537-546
    • Varshney, R.K.1    Thiel, T.2    Stein, N.3    Langridge, P.4    Graner, A.5
  • 118
    • 0037099597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes involved in DNA repair are mutational targets in endometrial cancers with microsatellite instability
    • Vassileva, V., A. Millar, L. Briollais, W. Chapman, and B. Bapat. 2002. Genes involved in DNA repair are mutational targets in endometrial cancers with microsatellite instability. Cancer Res. 62:4095-4099.
    • (2002) Cancer Res. , vol.62 , pp. 4095-4099
    • Vassileva, V.1    Millar, A.2    Briollais, L.3    Chapman, W.4    Bapat, B.5
  • 119
    • 0024465134 scopus 로고
    • The molecular mechanism of phase variation of H. influenzae lipopolysaccharide
    • Weiser, J. N., J. M. Love, and E. R. Moxon. 1989. The molecular mechanism of phase variation of H. influenzae lipopolysaccharide. Cell 59:657-665.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 657-665
    • Weiser, J.N.1    Love, J.M.2    Moxon, E.R.3
  • 121
    • 0027169847 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional slippage during the transcription initiation process at a mutant lac promoter in vivo
    • Xiong, X. F., and W. S. Reznikoff. 1993. Transcriptional slippage during the transcription initiation process at a mutant lac promoter in vivo. J. Mol. Biol. 231:569-580.
    • (1993) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.231 , pp. 569-580
    • Xiong, X.F.1    Reznikoff, W.S.2
  • 122
    • 0036792019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of lysosomes in the pathogenesis of CAG repeat diseases
    • Yamada, M., S. Tsuji, and H. Takahashi. 2002. Involvement of lysosomes in the pathogenesis of CAG repeat diseases. Ann. Neurol. 52:498-503.
    • (2002) Ann. Neurol. , vol.52 , pp. 498-503
    • Yamada, M.1    Tsuji, S.2    Takahashi, H.3
  • 124
    • 0037138482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative rates of insertion and deletion mutations in dinucleotide repeats of various lengths in mismatch repair proficient mouse and mismatch repair deficient human cells
    • Yamada, N. A., G. A. Smith, A. Castro, C. N. Roques, J. C. Boyer, and R. A. Farber. 2002b. Relative rates of insertion and deletion mutations in dinucleotide repeats of various lengths in mismatch repair proficient mouse and mismatch repair deficient human cells. Mutat. Res. 499:213-225.
    • (2002) Mutat. Res. , vol.499 , pp. 213-225
    • Yamada, N.A.1    Smith, G.A.2    Castro, A.3    Roques, C.N.4    Boyer, J.C.5    Farber, R.A.6
  • 126
    • 0034049112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide repeats are clustered in regulatory genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Young, E. T., J. S. Sloan, and K. van Riper. 2000. Trinucleotide repeats are clustered in regulatory genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 154:1053-1068.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.154 , pp. 1053-1068
    • Young, E.T.1    Sloan, J.S.2    Van Riper, K.3
  • 128
    • 0035824085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal markers and hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma risk: A nested case-control study among men
    • Yu, M. W., Y. C. Yang, S. Y. Yang, S. W. Cheng, Y. F. Liaw, S. M. Lin, and C. J. Chen. 2001. Hormonal markers and hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma risk: a nested case-control study among men. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 93:1644-1651.
    • (2001) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.93 , pp. 1644-1651
    • Yu, M.W.1    Yang, Y.C.2    Yang, S.Y.3    Cheng, S.W.4    Liaw, Y.F.5    Lin, S.M.6    Chen, C.J.7
  • 129
    • 84984573456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor exon 1 CAG repeat length and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in women
    • Yu, M. W., Y. C. Yang, S. Y. Yang et al. (12 co-authors). 2002. Androgen receptor exon 1 CAG repeat length and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in women. Hepatology 36:156-163.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 156-163
    • Yu, M.W.1    Yang, Y.C.2    Yang, S.Y.3
  • 130
  • 131
    • 0033214377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA mismatch binding in human lung tumor cell lines
    • Zienoddiny, S., D. Ryberg, A. F. Gazdar, and A. Haugen. 1999. DNA mismatch binding in human lung tumor cell lines. Lung Cancer 26:15-25.
    • (1999) Lung Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 15-25
    • Zienoddiny, S.1    Ryberg, D.2    Gazdar, A.F.3    Haugen, A.4
  • 132
    • 0034094873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine repeats and neurodegeneration
    • Zoghbi, H. Y., and H. T. Orr. 2000. Glutamine repeats and neurodegeneration. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23:217-237.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 217-237
    • Zoghbi, H.Y.1    Orr, H.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.