Acute mesenteric ischemia: A clinical review

Archives of Internal Medicine

Volumn 164, Issue 10, 2004, Pages 1054-1062

  Oldenburg, W Andrew ^a   Lau, L Louis ^a   Rodenberg, Thomas J ^a   Edmonds, Hope J ^a   Burger, Charles D ^a  

^a MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACUTE MESENTERIC ISCHEMIA; HUMAN; INTESTINE ISCHEMIA; INTESTINE NECROSIS; MESENTERY BLOOD FLOW; MORTALITY; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ACUTE DISEASE; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTESTINES; ISCHEMIA; MALE; MESENTERIC VASCULAR OCCLUSION; PROGNOSIS; REPERFUSION; REPERFUSION INJURY; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SURVIVAL RATE; TIME FACTORS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 2442659208     PISSN: 00039926     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.164.10.1054     Document Type: Review

References (59)

1. Heys SD, Brittenden J, Crofts TJ. Acute mesenteric ischaemia: the continuing difficulty in early diagnosis. Postgrad Med J. 1993;69:48-51.
2. Lock G. Acute intestinal ischaemia. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2001;15:83-98.
3. Bradbury AW, Brittenden J, McBride K, Ruckley CV. Mesenteric ischaemia: a multidisciplinary approach. Br J Surg. 1995;82:1446-1459.
4. Sitges-Serra A, Mas X, Roqueta F, Figueras J, Sanz F. Mesenteric infarction: an analysis of 83 patients with prognostic studies in 44 cases undergoing a massive small-bowel resection. Br J Surg. 1988;75:544-548.
5. Stoney RJ, Cunningham CG. Acute mesenteric ischemia. Surgery. 1993;114:489-490.
6. Clark ET, Gerwitz BL. Mesenteric ischemia. In: Hall JB, Schmidt GA, Wood LD, eds. Principles of Critical Care. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Co; 1998:1279-1286.
7. Kaleya RN, Boley SJ. Acute mesenteric ischemia: an aggressive diagnostic and therapeutic approach: 1991 Roussel Lecture. Can J Surg. 1992;35:613-623.
8. Wilcox MG, Howard TJ, Plaskon LA, Unthank JL, Madura JA. Current theories of pathogenesis and treatment of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia. Dig Dis Sci. 1995;40:709-716.
9. Berney T, Morales M, Broquet PE, Mentha G, Morel P. Risk factors influencing the outcome of portal and mesenteric vein thrombosis. Hepatogastroenterology. 1998;45:2275-2281.
10. Vicente DC, Kazmers A. Acute mesenteric ischemia. Curr Opin Cardiol. 1999;14:453-458.
11. McFadden DW, Rongione AJ. Intestinal circulation and vascular disorders. In: Miller TA, ed. Modern Surgical Care: Physiologic Foundation & Clinical Applications. 2nd ed. St Louis, Mo: Quality Medical Publishing; 1998:443-463.
12. Granger DN, Richardson PD, Kvietys PR, Mortillaro NA. Intestinal blood flow. Gastroenterology. 1980;78:837-863.
13. Hansen MB, Dresner LS, Wait RB. Profile of neurohumoral agents on mesenteric and intestinal blood flow in health and disease. Physiol Res. 1998;47:307-327.
14. Mikkelsen E, Andersson KE, Pedersen OL. Effects of digoxin on isolated human mesenteric vessels. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1979;45:25-31.
15. Schoenberg MH, Beger HG. Reperfusion injury after intestinal ischemia. Crit Care Med. 1993;21:1376-1386.
16. Zimmerman BJ, Grisham MB, Granger DN. Role of oxidants in ischemia/reperfusion-induced granulocyte infiltration. Am J Physiol. 1990;258:G185-G190.
17. Zimmerman BJ, Granger DN. Reperfusion-induced leukocyte infiltration: role of elastase. Am J Physiol. 1990;259:H390-H394.
18. Koike K, Moore EE, Moore FA, Read RA, Carl VS, Banerjee A. Gut ischemia/reperfusion produces lung injury independent of endotoxin. Crit Care Med. 1994;22:1438-1444.
19. Buyukgebiz O, Aktan AO, Yegen C, et al. Captopril increases endothelin serum concentrations and preserves intestinal mucosa after mesenteric ischemia-reperfusion injury. Res Exp Med (Berl). 1994;194:339-348.
20. Christopher TA, Lopez BL, Yue TL, Feuerstein GZ, Ruffolo RR Jr, Ma XL. Carvedilol, a new beta-adrenoreceptor blocker, a vasodilator and free-radical scavenger, exerts an anti-shock and endothelial protective effect in rat splanchnic ischemia and reperfusion. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995;273:64-71.
21. Boley SJ, Feinstein FR, Sammartano R, Brandt LJ, Sprayregen S. New concepts in the management of emboli of the superior mesenteric artery. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1981;153:561-569.
22. Mansour MA. Management of acute mesenteric ischemia. Arch Surg. 1999;134:328-330.
23. Howard TJ, Plaskon LA, Wiebke EA, Wilcox MG, Madura JA. Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia remains a diagnostic dilemma. Am J Surg. 1996;171:405-408.
24. Bergan JJ, Yao JST. Chronic intestinal ischemia. In: Rutherford RB, ed. Vascular Surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1989:825-842.
25. Abdu RA, Zakhour BJ, Dallis DJ. Mesenteric venous thrombosis: 1911 to 1984. Surgery. 1987;101:383-388.
26. Rhee RY, Gloviczki P, Mendonca CT, et al. Mesenteric venous thrombosis: still a lethal disease in the 1990s. J Vasc Surg. 1994;20:688-697.
27. Schuler JJ. Acute mesenteric ischemia. In: Cameron JL, ed. Current Surgical Therapy. 5th ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby-Year Book Inc; 1995:740-745.
28. May LD, Berenson MM. Value of serum inorganic phosphate in the diagnosis of ischemic bowel disease. Am J Surg. 1983;146:266-268.
29. Lund EC, Han SY, Holley HC, Berland LL. Intestinal ischemia: comparison of plain radiographic and computed tomographic findings. Radiographics. 1988;8:1083-1108.
30. Smerud MJ, Johnson CD, Stephens DH. Diagnosis of bowel infarction: a comparison of plain films and CT scans in 23 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1990;154:99-103.
31. Wolf EL, Sprayregen S, Bakal CW. Radiology in intestinal ischemia: plain film, contrast, and other imaging studies. Surg Clin North Am. 1992;72:107-124.
32. Bartnicke BJ, Balfe DM. CT appearance of intestinal ischemia and intramural hemorrhage. Radiol Clin North Am. 1994;32:845-860.
33. Fock CM, Kullnig P, Ranner G, Beaufort-Spontin F, Schmidt F. Mesenteric arterial embolism: the value of emergency CT in diagnostic procedure. Eur J Radiol. 1994;18:12-14.
34. Kriegshauser JS, Reading CC, King BF, Welch TJ. Combined systemic and portal venous gas: sonographic and CT detection in two cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1990;154:1219-1221.
35. Taourel PG, Deneuville M, Pradel JA, Regent D, Bruel JM. Acute mesenteric ischemia: diagnosis with contrast-enhanced CT. Radiology. 1996;199:632-636.
36. Laghi A, Iannaccone R, Catalano C, Passariello R. Multislice spiral computed tomography angiography of mesenteric arteries [letter]. Lancet. 2001;358:638-639.
37. Desai SR, Cox MR, Martin CJ. Superior mesenteric vein thrombosis: computed tomography diagnosis. Aust N Z J Surg. 1998;68:811-812.
38. Grace PA, Da Costa M, Qureshi A, Sheehan S, Burke P, Bouchier-Hayes D. An aggressive approach to acute superior mesenteric arterial ischemia. Eur J Vasc Surg. 1993;7:731-732.
39. Kurland B, Brandt LJ, Delaney HM. Diagnostic tests for intestinal ischemia. Surg Clin North Am. 1992;72:85-105.
40. Volteas N, Labropoulos N, Leon M, Kalodiki E, Chan P, Nicolaides AN. Detection of superior mesenteric and coeliac artery stenosis with colour flow duplex imaging. Eur J Vasc Surg. 1993;7:616-620.
41. Harward TR, Smith S, Seeger JM. Detection of celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery occlusive disease with use of abdominal duplex scanning. J Vasc Surg. 1993;17:738-745.
42. Danse EM, Van Beers BE, Goffette P, Dardenne AN, Laterre PF, Pringot J. Acute intestinal ischemia due to occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery: detection with Doppler sonography. J Ultrasound Med. 1996;15:323-326.
43. Zwolak RM. Can duplex ultrasound replace arteriography in screening for mesenteric ischemia? Semin Vasc Surg. 1999;12:252-260.
44. Burkart DJ, Johnson CD, Reading CC, Ehman RL. MR measurements of mesenteric venous flow: prospective evaluation in healthy volunteers and patients with suspected chronic mesenteric ischemia. Radiology. 1995;194:801-806.
45. Ha HK, Rha SE, Kim AY, Auh YH. CT and MR diagnoses of intestinal ischemia. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2000;21:40-55.
46. Shoemaker WC, Appel PL, Kram HB, Waxman K, Lee TS. Prospective trial of supranormal values of survivors as therapeutic goals in high-risk surgical patients. Chest. 1988;94:1176-1186.
47. Tuchschmidt J, Fried J, Astiz M, Rackow E. Elevation of cardiac output and oxygen delivery improves outcome in septic shock. Chest. 1992;102:216-220.
48. Hayes MA, Timmins AC, Yau EH, Palazzo M, Hinds CJ, Watson D. Elevation of systemic oxygen delivery in treatment of critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:1717-1722.
49. Galandluk S, Fazio VW, Petras RE. Fluorescein endoscopy: a technique for noninvasive assessment of intestinal ischemia. Dis Colon Rectum. 1988;31:848-853.
50. Bulkley GB, Zuidema GD, Hamilton SR, O'Mara CS, Klacsmann PG, Horn SO. Intraoperative determination of small intestinal viability following ischemic injury: a prospective, controlled trial of two adjuvant methods (Doppler and fluorescein) compared with standard clinical judgment. Ann Surg. 1981;193:628-637.
51. Ballard JL, Stone WM, Hallett JW, Pairolero PC, Cherry KJ. A critical analysis of adjuvant techniques used to assess bowel viability in acute mesenteric ischemia. Am Surg. 1993;59:309-311.
52. Rivitz SM, Geller SC, Hahn C, Waltman AC. Treatment of acute mesenteric venous thrombosis with transjugular intramesenteric urokinase infusion. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1995;6:219-223.
53. Sehgal M, Haskel ZJ. Use of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts during lytic therapy of extensive portal splenic and mesenteric venous thrombosis: long-term follow-up. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2000;11:61-65.
54. Train JS, Ross H, Weiss JD, Feingold ML, Khoury-Yacoub A, Khoury PT. Mesenteric venous thrombosis: successful treatment by intraarterial lytic therapy. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1998;9:461-464.
55. Endean ED, Barnes SL, Kwolek CJ, Minion DJ, Schwarcz TH, Mentzer RM Jr. Surgical management of thrombotic acute intestinal ischemia. Ann Surg. 2001;233:801-808.
56. Tola M, Portoghese A, Maniga AM. Laparoscopic second-look in acute intestinal ischemia [in Italian]. Minerva Chir. 1997;52:527-530.
57. Seshadri PA, Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Schlachta CM. Simplified laparoscopic approach to "second-look" laparotomy: a review. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 1999;9:286-289.
58. Deehan DJ, Heys SD, Brittenden J, Eremin O. Mesenteric ischaemia: prognostic factors and influence of delay upon outcome. J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1995;40:112-115.
59. Christensen MG, Lorentzen JE, Schroeder TV. Revascularisation of atherosclerotic mesenteric arteries: experience in 90 consecutive patients. Eur J Vasc Surg. 1994;8:297-302.