메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 1063-1076

Nerve injury about the shoulder in athletes, part 2: Long thoracic nerve, spinal accessory nerve, burners/stingers, thoracic outlet syndrome

Author keywords

Burner; Long thoracic nerve; Nerve; Scapular winging; Serratus anterior palsy; Spinal accessory nerve; Stinger; Thoracic outlet syndrome; Trapezius palsy; Winging

Indexed keywords

NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT;

EID: 2442658010     PISSN: 03635465     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0363546504265193     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (111)

References (131)
  • 1
    • 84957366598 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment for symptoms produced by cervical rib and scalenus anticus muscle
    • Adson WA. Surgical treatment for symptoms produced by cervical rib and scalenus anticus muscle. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1947;85:687-700.
    • (1947) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.85 , pp. 687-700
    • Adson, W.A.1
  • 2
    • 1842282636 scopus 로고
    • Exploration et traitement direct des lesions nerveuses dan les paralysies traumatiques par elongation du plexus brachial chez l'adulte
    • Allieu Y. Exploration et traitement direct des lesions nerveuses dan les paralysies traumatiques par elongation du plexus brachial chez l'adulte. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1977;63:107-122.
    • (1977) Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot , vol.63 , pp. 107-122
    • Allieu, Y.1
  • 3
    • 0014608678 scopus 로고
    • Free grafts of the spinal accessory nerve during radical neck dissection
    • Anderson R, Flowers RS. Free grafts of the spinal accessory nerve during radical neck dissection. Am J Surg. 1969;118:769-799.
    • (1969) Am J Surg , vol.118 , pp. 769-799
    • Anderson, R.1    Flowers, R.S.2
  • 4
    • 0020772208 scopus 로고
    • Brachial plexus stretch injury
    • Archambault JL. Brachial plexus stretch injury. J Am Coll Health. 1983;31:256-260.
    • (1983) J Am Coll Health , vol.31 , pp. 256-260
    • Archambault, J.L.1
  • 5
    • 0033855865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scapulothoracic stabilisation for winging of the scapula using strips of autogenous fascia lata
    • Atasoy E, Majd M. Scapulothoracic stabilisation for winging of the scapula using strips of autogenous fascia lata. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000;82:813-817.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.82 , pp. 813-817
    • Atasoy, E.1    Majd, M.2
  • 6
    • 0142175112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of chronic trapezius dysfunction
    • Warner JJP, lannotti JP, Gerber C, eds. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven
    • Barron OA, Levine WN, Bigliani LU. Surgical management of chronic trapezius dysfunction. In: Warner JJP, lannotti JP, Gerber C, eds. Complex and Revision Problems in Shoulder Surgery. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven; 1997:377-384.
    • (1997) Complex and Revision Problems in Shoulder Surgery , pp. 377-384
    • Barron, O.A.1    Levine, W.N.2    Bigliani, L.U.3
  • 8
    • 0014098044 scopus 로고
    • Nerve injuries about the shoulder in sports
    • Bateman JE. Nerve injuries about the shoulder in sports. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1967;49:785-792.
    • (1967) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.49 , pp. 785-792
    • Bateman, J.E.1
  • 9
    • 0001467753 scopus 로고
    • Brachial plexus injury in sports: A five-year follow up
    • Bergfeld JA, Hershman EB, Wilbourn A. Brachial plexus injury in sports: a five-year follow up. Orthop Trans. 1988;12:743-744.
    • (1988) Orthop Trans , vol.12 , pp. 743-744
    • Bergfeld, J.A.1    Hershman, E.B.2    Wilbourn, A.3
  • 10
    • 0029958384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of the levator scapulae, rhomboid major, and rhomboid minor for paralysis of the trapezius
    • Bigliani LU, Compito CA, Duralde XA, Wolfe IN. Transfer of the levator scapulae, rhomboid major, and rhomboid minor for paralysis of the trapezius. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78:1534-1540.
    • (1996) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.78 , pp. 1534-1540
    • Bigliani, L.U.1    Compito, C.A.2    Duralde, X.A.3    Wolfe, I.N.4
  • 12
    • 0014919516 scopus 로고
    • Nerve injuries in dislocations of the shoulder joint and fractures of the neck of the humerus
    • Blom S, Dahlback LO. Nerve injuries in dislocations of the shoulder joint and fractures of the neck of the humerus. Acta Chir Scand. 1970;136:461-466.
    • (1970) Acta Chir Scand , vol.136 , pp. 461-466
    • Blom, S.1    Dahlback, L.O.2
  • 13
    • 0017209692 scopus 로고
    • A study of nerve regeneration and neuroma formation after nerve suture by various techniques
    • Bora FW, Pleasure DE, Didizian NA. A study of nerve regeneration and neuroma formation after nerve suture by various techniques. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1976;1:138-143.
    • (1976) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.1 , pp. 138-143
    • Bora, F.W.1    Pleasure, D.E.2    Didizian, N.A.3
  • 14
    • 0001374634 scopus 로고
    • Nerve injuries complicating dislocations of the shoulder
    • Brown JT. Nerve injuries complicating dislocations of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1972;34:526.
    • (1972) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.34 , pp. 526
    • Brown, J.T.1
  • 15
    • 0027903382 scopus 로고
    • Nerve lesions after acute anterior dislocation of the humero-scapular joint: Electrodiagnostic study
    • Bumbasirevic M, Lesic A, Vidakovic A, Sudic V. Nerve lesions after acute anterior dislocation of the humero-scapular joint: electrodiagnostic study. Med Pregl. 1993;46:191-193.
    • (1993) Med Pregl , vol.46 , pp. 191-193
    • Bumbasirevic, M.1    Lesic, A.2    Vidakovic, A.3    Sudic, V.4
  • 17
    • 0001030361 scopus 로고
    • Pectoralis minor transplant for paralysis of the serratus anterior
    • Chaves JP. Pectoralis minor transplant for paralysis of the serratus anterior. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1951;33:228-230.
    • (1951) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.33 , pp. 228-230
    • Chaves, J.P.1
  • 18
    • 0031466424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glenoid-labral cyst entrapping the suprascapular nerve: Dissolution after arthroscopic debridement of an extended SLAP lesion
    • Chochole MH, Senker W, Meznik C, Breitenseher MJ. Glenoid-labral cyst entrapping the suprascapular nerve: dissolution after arthroscopic debridement of an extended SLAP lesion. Arthroscopy. 1997;13:753-755.
    • (1997) Arthroscopy , vol.13 , pp. 753-755
    • Chochole, M.H.1    Senker, W.2    Meznik, C.3    Breitenseher, M.J.4
  • 19
    • 0017642846 scopus 로고
    • Upper trunk brachial plexus injuries in contact sports
    • Clancy WG, Brand RL, Bergfeld JA. Upper trunk brachial plexus injuries in contact sports. Am J Sports Med. 1977;5:209-214.
    • (1977) Am J Sports Med , vol.5 , pp. 209-214
    • Clancy, W.G.1    Brand, R.L.2    Bergfeld, J.A.3
  • 21
    • 0030860553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Split pectoralis major transfer for serratus anterior palsy
    • Connor PM, Yamaguchi K, Manifold SG, et al. Split pectoralis major transfer for serratus anterior palsy. Clin Orthop. 1997;341:134-142.
    • (1997) Clin Orthop , vol.341 , pp. 134-142
    • Connor, P.M.1    Yamaguchi, K.2    Manifold, S.G.3
  • 22
    • 0018245606 scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscapular fusion for fascioscapulohumeral dystrophy
    • Copeland SA, Howard RC. Thoracoscapular fusion for fascioscapulohumeral dystrophy. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1978;60:547-551.
    • (1978) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.60 , pp. 547-551
    • Copeland, S.A.1    Howard, R.C.2
  • 23
    • 0020411907 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic outlet compression syndrome: Critique in 1982
    • Dale WA. Thoracic outlet compression syndrome: critique in 1982. Arch Surg. 1982;117:1437-1445.
    • (1982) Arch Surg , vol.117 , pp. 1437-1445
    • Dale, W.A.1
  • 25
    • 0001438060 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of function of the shoulder following paralysis of the trapezius by fascial sling fixation and transplantation of the levator scapulae
    • Dewar FP, Harris RI. Restoration of function of the shoulder following paralysis of the trapezius by fascial sling fixation and transplantation of the levator scapulae. Ann Surg. 1950;132:1111-1115.
    • (1950) Ann Surg , vol.132 , pp. 1111-1115
    • Dewar, F.P.1    Harris, R.I.2
  • 26
    • 0021368104 scopus 로고
    • Electrodiagnostic localization of traumatic upper trunk brachial plexopathy
    • DiBennedetto M, Markey K. Electrodiagnostic localization of traumatic upper trunk brachial plexopathy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1984;65:15.
    • (1984) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.65 , pp. 15
    • DiBennedetto, M.1    Markey, K.2
  • 27
    • 0008361964 scopus 로고
    • Fascial transplants in paralytic and other conditions
    • Dickson FD. Fascial transplants in paralytic and other conditions. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1937;19:405-412.
    • (1937) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.19 , pp. 405-412
    • Dickson, F.D.1
  • 28
    • 0035108920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of scapular winging by supraclavicular neurolysis of the long thoracic nerve
    • Disa JJ, Wang B, Dellon AL. Correction of scapular winging by supraclavicular neurolysis of the long thoracic nerve. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2001;17:79-84.
    • (2001) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.17 , pp. 79-84
    • Disa, J.J.1    Wang, B.2    Dellon, A.L.3
  • 29
    • 0015958231 scopus 로고
    • Trapezius paralysis after minor surgical procedures in the posterior cervical triangle
    • Dunn AW. Trapezius paralysis after minor surgical procedures in the posterior cervical triangle. South Med J. 1974;67:312-315.
    • (1974) South Med J , vol.67 , pp. 312-315
    • Dunn, A.W.1
  • 30
    • 51249193764 scopus 로고
    • Zur behandlung der trapeziuslahmung mittelst muskelplastik
    • Eden R. Zur behandlung der trapeziuslahmung mittelst muskelplastik. Langenbecks Arch Klin Chir Ver Dtsch Z Chir. 1924;184:387-397.
    • (1924) Langenbecks Arch Klin Chir Ver Dtsch Z Chir , vol.184 , pp. 387-397
    • Eden, R.1
  • 32
    • 0027971920 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine nerve root compression
    • Farmer JC, Wisneski RJ. Cervical spine nerve root compression. Spine. 1994;19:1850-1855.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 1850-1855
    • Farmer, J.C.1    Wisneski, R.J.2
  • 34
    • 0042830189 scopus 로고
    • Results of treatment of anterior serratus paralysis
    • Post M, Morrey BF, Hawkins RJ, eds. St Louis, Mo: Mosby Year Book
    • Fery A. Results of treatment of anterior serratus paralysis. In: Post M, Morrey BF, Hawkins RJ, eds. Surgery of the Shoulder. St Louis, Mo: Mosby Year Book; 1990:325-329.
    • (1990) Surgery of the Shoulder , pp. 325-329
    • Fery, A.1
  • 35
    • 0021082574 scopus 로고
    • Isolated paralysis of the serratus anterior: A report of 20 cases
    • Foo CL, Swann M. Isolated paralysis of the serratus anterior: a report of 20 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1983;65:552-556.
    • (1983) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.65 , pp. 552-556
    • Foo, C.L.1    Swann, M.2
  • 36
    • 0035070676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late thoracic outlet syndrome secondary to malunion of the fractured clavicle: Case report and review of the literature
    • Fujita K, Matsuda K, Sakai Y, Sakai H, Mizuno K. Late thoracic outlet syndrome secondary to malunion of the fractured clavicle: case report and review of the literature. J Trauma. 2001;50:332-335.
    • (2001) J Trauma , vol.50 , pp. 332-335
    • Fujita, K.1    Matsuda, K.2    Sakai, Y.3    Sakai, H.4    Mizuno, K.5
  • 39
    • 0018676989 scopus 로고
    • Serratus anterior paralysis in the young athlete
    • Gregg JR, Labosky D, Harty M, et al. Serratus anterior paralysis in the young athlete. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979;61:825-832.
    • (1979) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.61 , pp. 825-832
    • Gregg, J.R.1    Labosky, D.2    Harty, M.3
  • 40
    • 0030795599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior dislocation of the shoulder in elderly patients
    • Gumina S, Postacchini F. Anterior dislocation of the shoulder in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997;79:540-543.
    • (1997) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.79 , pp. 540-543
    • Gumina, S.1    Postacchini, F.2
  • 41
    • 0013801826 scopus 로고
    • Nerve grafting to restore function of trapezius muscle after radical neck dissection: A preliminary report
    • Harris HH, Dickey JR. Nerve grafting to restore function of trapezius muscle after radical neck dissection: a preliminary report. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1965;74:880-886.
    • (1965) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.74 , pp. 880-886
    • Harris, H.H.1    Dickey, J.R.2
  • 43
    • 0029861544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 770 Consecutive supraclavicular first rib resections for thoracic outlet syndrome
    • Hempel GK, Shutze WP, Anderson JF, Bukhari HI. 770 consecutive supraclavicular first rib resections for thoracic outlet syndrome. Ann Vasc Surg. 1996;10:456-463.
    • (1996) Ann Vasc Surg , vol.10 , pp. 456-463
    • Hempel, G.K.1    Shutze, W.P.2    Anderson, J.F.3    Bukhari, H.I.4
  • 44
    • 0142237205 scopus 로고
    • An operation for slinging a dropped shoulder
    • Henry AK. An operation for slinging a dropped shoulder. Br J Surg. 1927;15:95-98.
    • (1927) Br J Surg , vol.15 , pp. 95-98
    • Henry, A.K.1
  • 45
    • 0025317193 scopus 로고
    • Brachial plexus injuries
    • Hershman EB. Brachial plexus injuries. Clin Sports Med. 1990;9:311-329.
    • (1990) Clin Sports Med , vol.9 , pp. 311-329
    • Hershman, E.B.1
  • 46
    • 0000259795 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic paralysis of the serratus anterior relieved by transplantation of the rhomboidei
    • Herzmark MH. Traumatic paralysis of the serratus anterior relieved by transplantation of the rhomboidei. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1951;33:235-238.
    • (1951) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.33 , pp. 235-238
    • Herzmark, M.H.1
  • 47
    • 0033629508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause of long thoracic nerve palsy: A possible dynamic fascial sling cause
    • Hester P, Caborn DNM, Nyland J. Cause of long thoracic nerve palsy: a possible dynamic fascial sling cause. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2000;9:31-35.
    • (2000) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.9 , pp. 31-35
    • Hester, P.1    Caborn, D.N.M.2    Nyland, J.3
  • 48
    • 0013963846 scopus 로고
    • Surgical reconstruction for shoulder pain after radical neck dissection
    • Hoaglund FT, Duthie RB. Surgical reconstruction for shoulder pain after radical neck dissection. Am J Surg. 1966;112:522-526.
    • (1966) Am J Surg , vol.112 , pp. 522-526
    • Hoaglund, F.T.1    Duthie, R.B.2
  • 49
    • 0041711894 scopus 로고
    • An anatomic study of the role of the long thoracic nerve and the related scapular bursae in the pathogenesis of local paralysis of the serratus anterior
    • Horwitz MT, Tocantins LM. An anatomic study of the role of the long thoracic nerve and the related scapular bursae in the pathogenesis of local paralysis of the serratus anterior. Anat Rec. 1938;71:375-385.
    • (1938) Anat Rec , vol.71 , pp. 375-385
    • Horwitz, M.T.1    Tocantins, L.M.2
  • 50
    • 0014096206 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of shoulder injuries in athletes
    • Hoyt W. Etiology of shoulder injuries in athletes. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1967;49:755-766.
    • (1967) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.49 , pp. 755-766
    • Hoyt, W.1
  • 51
    • 0023262106 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of winged scapula by pectoralis major transfer
    • Iceton J, Harris WR. Treatment of winged scapula by pectoralis major transfer. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1987;69:108-110.
    • (1987) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.69 , pp. 108-110
    • Iceton, J.1    Harris, W.R.2
  • 52
    • 0001652046 scopus 로고
    • Isolated paralysis of the serratus anterior muscle
    • Johnson JTH, Kendall MO. Isolated paralysis of the serratus anterior muscle. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1955;37:567-574.
    • (1955) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.37 , pp. 567-574
    • Johnson, J.T.H.1    Kendall, M.O.2
  • 53
    • 0031686818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous first rib in a high school wrestler
    • Karageanes SJ, Jacobs AW. Anomalous first rib in a high school wrestler. Clin J Sport Med. 1998;8:240-242.
    • (1998) Clin J Sport Med , vol.8 , pp. 240-242
    • Karageanes, S.J.1    Jacobs, A.W.2
  • 54
    • 0025371750 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic outlet syndrome
    • Karas SE. Thoracic outlet syndrome. Clin Sports Med. 1990;9:297-310.
    • (1990) Clin Sports Med , vol.9 , pp. 297-310
    • Karas, S.E.1
  • 55
    • 0028878273 scopus 로고
    • Classic neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome in a competitive swimmer: A true scalenus anticus syndrome
    • Katirji B, Hardy RW Jr. Classic neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome in a competitive swimmer: a true scalenus anticus syndrome. Muscle Nerve. 1995;18:229-233.
    • (1995) Muscle Nerve , vol.18 , pp. 229-233
    • Katirji, B.1    Hardy Jr., R.W.2
  • 56
    • 84992356330 scopus 로고
    • The long thoracic nerve: Possible mechanisms of injury based on autopsy study
    • Kauppila LI. The long thoracic nerve: possible mechanisms of injury based on autopsy study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1993;2:244-248.
    • (1993) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.2 , pp. 244-248
    • Kauppila, L.I.1
  • 57
    • 0022722171 scopus 로고
    • Brachial plexus palsy secondary to clavicular nonunion: Case report and literature survey
    • Kay SP, Eckardt JJ. Brachial plexus palsy secondary to clavicular nonunion: case report and literature survey. Clin Orthop. 1986;206:219-222.
    • (1986) Clin Orthop , vol.206 , pp. 219-222
    • Kay, S.P.1    Eckardt, J.J.2
  • 59
    • 0014499417 scopus 로고
    • The military brace syndrome: A report of 16 cases of Erb's palsy occurring in military cadets
    • Lain TM. The military brace syndrome: a report of 16 cases of Erb's palsy occurring in military cadets. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1969;51:557-560.
    • (1969) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.51 , pp. 557-560
    • Lain, T.M.1
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0142175110 scopus 로고
    • Die operative behandlung irreparablem trapeziuslahmung
    • Lange M. Die operative behandlung irreparablem trapeziuslahmung. Istanbul Tip Fak Mecmuasi. 1959;22:137-141.
    • (1959) Istanbul Tip Fak Mecmuasi , vol.22 , pp. 137-141
    • Lange, M.1
  • 62
    • 0015864201 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of paralysis of the trapezius muscle by the Eden-Lange operation
    • Langenskiold A, Ryoppy S. Treatment of paralysis of the trapezius muscle by the Eden-Lange operation. Acta Orthop Scand. 1973;44:383-388.
    • (1973) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.44 , pp. 383-388
    • Langenskiold, A.1    Ryoppy, S.2
  • 63
    • 0000712001 scopus 로고
    • Neurological problems
    • Rockwood CA Jr, Matsen FA III, eds. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders
    • Leffert RD. Neurological problems. In: Rockwood CA Jr, Matsen FA III, eds. The Shoulder. Vol 2. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1992:750-790.
    • (1992) The Shoulder , vol.2 , pp. 750-790
    • Leffert, R.D.1
  • 64
    • 2442710982 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic outlet syndrome
    • Gelberman RH, ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott
    • Leffert RD. Thoracic outlet syndrome. In: Gelberman RH, ed. Operative Nerve Repair and Reconstruction. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott; 1991:1170-1195.
    • (1991) Operative Nerve Repair and Reconstruction , pp. 1170-1195
    • Leffert, R.D.1
  • 65
    • 0043059691 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic outlet syndrome
    • Leffert RD. Thoracic outlet syndrome. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1994;2:317-325.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.2 , pp. 317-325
    • Leffert, R.D.1
  • 66
    • 2442663584 scopus 로고
    • Electrodiagnosis in upper extremity nerve compression
    • Szabo RM, ed. Winsdale, Ontario, Canada: Slack Publishers
    • Leiberman JL, Taylor RG. Electrodiagnosis in upper extremity nerve compression. In: Szabo RM, ed. Nerve Compression Syndromes: Diagnosis and Treatment, Winsdale, Ontario, Canada: Slack Publishers; 1989:67-88.
    • (1989) Nerve Compression Syndromes: Diagnosis and Treatment , pp. 67-88
    • Leiberman, J.L.1    Taylor, R.G.2
  • 67
    • 0032792353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unusual case of thoracic outlet syndrome associated with long distance running
    • Leung YF, Chung OM, lp PS, Wong A, Wai YL. An unusual case of thoracic outlet syndrome associated with long distance running. Br J Sports Med. 1999;33:279-281.
    • (1999) Br J Sports Med , vol.33 , pp. 279-281
    • Leung, Y.F.1    Chung, O.M.2    Lp, P.S.3    Wong, A.4    Wai, Y.L.5
  • 68
    • 0031032393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathomechanics of chronic, recurrent cervical nerve root neurapraxia
    • Levitz CI, Reilly PJ, Torg JS. The pathomechanics of chronic, recurrent cervical nerve root neurapraxia. Am J Sports Med. 1997;25:73-76.
    • (1997) Am J Sports Med , vol.25 , pp. 73-76
    • Levitz, C.I.1    Reilly, P.J.2    Torg, J.S.3
  • 69
    • 0342951456 scopus 로고
    • Muscle transposition in serratus anterior paralysis
    • Lindstrom N, Danielsson L. Muscle transposition in serratus anterior paralysis. Acta Orthop Scand. 1962;32:369-373.
    • (1962) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.32 , pp. 369-373
    • Lindstrom, N.1    Danielsson, L.2
  • 70
    • 0031697091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scapula winger's brace: A case series on the management of long thoracic nerve palsy
    • Marin R. Scapula winger's brace: a case series on the management of long thoracic nerve palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1998;79:1226-1230.
    • (1998) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.79 , pp. 1226-1230
    • Marin, R.1
  • 71
    • 0027168877 scopus 로고
    • Upper trunk brachial plexopathy: The stinger syndrome
    • Markey KL, DiBennedetto M, Curl WW. Upper trunk brachial plexopathy: the stinger syndrome. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21:650-655.
    • (1993) Am J Sports Med , vol.21 , pp. 650-655
    • Markey, K.L.1    DiBennedetto, M.2    Curl, W.W.3
  • 72
    • 0008411350 scopus 로고
    • Paralysis of the serratus anterior due to electric shock relieved by transplantation of the pectoralis major muscle: A case report
    • Marmor L, Bechtal CO. Paralysis of the serratus anterior due to electric shock relieved by transplantation of the pectoralis major muscle: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1963;45:156-160.
    • (1963) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.45 , pp. 156-160
    • Marmor, L.1    Bechtal, C.O.2
  • 73
    • 77951360096 scopus 로고
    • Trapeziuslahmung nach operativer behandlung tuberkuloser halslymphdrusen
    • Mayr H. Trapeziuslahmung nach operativer behandlung tuberkuloser halslymphdrusen. Munch Med Wochenschr. 1959;95:170-172.
    • (1959) Munch Med Wochenschr , vol.95 , pp. 170-172
    • Mayr, H.1
  • 75
    • 0000685829 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of facial function by nerve anastomosis
    • McKenzie KG, Alexander E Jr. Restoration of facial function by nerve anastomosis. Ann Surg. 1950;132:411-415.
    • (1950) Ann Surg , vol.132 , pp. 411-415
    • McKenzie, K.G.1    Alexander Jr., E.2
  • 76
    • 0028226906 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine stenosis and stingers in collegiate football players
    • Meyer SA, Schulte KR, Callaghan JJ, et al. Cervical spine stenosis and stingers in collegiate football players. Am J Sports Med. 1994;22:158-166.
    • (1994) Am J Sports Med , vol.22 , pp. 158-166
    • Meyer, S.A.1    Schulte, K.R.2    Callaghan, J.J.3
  • 77
    • 0028038275 scopus 로고
    • Occlusion of the posterior circumflex humeral artery: Detection with MR angiography in healthy volunteers and in a patient with quadrilateral space syndrome
    • Mochizuki T, Isoda H, Masui T, et al. Occlusion of the posterior circumflex humeral artery: detection with MR angiography in healthy volunteers and in a patient with quadrilateral space syndrome. Am J Roentgenol. 1994;163:625-627.
    • (1994) Am J Roentgenol , vol.163 , pp. 625-627
    • Mochizuki, T.1    Isoda, H.2    Masui, T.3
  • 79
    • 0041346434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of pectoralis major transfer with fascia lata autograft augmentation for scapula winging
    • Noerdlinger MA, Cole BJ, Stewart M, Post M. Results of pectoralis major transfer with fascia lata autograft augmentation for scapula winging. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2002;11:345-350.
    • (2002) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.11 , pp. 345-350
    • Noerdlinger, M.A.1    Cole, B.J.2    Stewart, M.3    Post, M.4
  • 80
    • 0036263775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of a long thoracic nerve palsy
    • Novak CB, Mackinnon SE. Surgical treatment of a long thoracic nerve palsy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002;73:1643-1645.
    • (2002) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.73 , pp. 1643-1645
    • Novak, C.B.1    Mackinnon, S.E.2
  • 82
    • 0042830188 scopus 로고
    • Paralysis of the serratus magnus muscle
    • Overbeck D, Grormley R. Paralysis of the serratus magnus muscle. JAMA. 1940;114:1904-1906.
    • (1940) JAMA , vol.114 , pp. 1904-1906
    • Overbeck, D.1    Grormley, R.2
  • 83
    • 50349105763 scopus 로고
    • Neuralgic amyotrophy: The shoulder girdle syndrome
    • Parsonage MJ, Turner JWA. Neuralgic amyotrophy: the shoulder girdle syndrome. Lancet. 1948;1:973.
    • (1948) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 973
    • Parsonage, M.J.1    Turner, J.W.A.2
  • 85
    • 0029205220 scopus 로고
    • Pectoralis major transfer for winging of the scapula
    • Post M. Pectoralis major transfer for winging of the scapula. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1995;4:1-9.
    • (1995) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.4 , pp. 1-9
    • Post, M.1
  • 86
    • 0001209561 scopus 로고
    • Serratus anterior paralysis treated by transplantation of the pectoralis minor
    • Rapp lH. Serratus anterior paralysis treated by transplantation of the pectoralis minor. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1954;36:852-854.
    • (1954) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.36 , pp. 852-854
    • Rapp, I.H.1
  • 87
    • 0023866406 scopus 로고
    • Lower trunk brachial plexus compression neuropathy due to cervical rib in young athletes
    • Rayan GM. Lower trunk brachial plexus compression neuropathy due to cervical rib in young athletes. Am J Sports Med. 1988;16:77-79.
    • (1988) Am J Sports Med , vol.16 , pp. 77-79
    • Rayan, G.M.1
  • 88
    • 0032908041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic outlet syndrome in aquatic athletes
    • Richardson AB. Thoracic outlet syndrome in aquatic athletes. Clin Sports Med. 1999;18:361-378.
    • (1999) Clin Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 361-378
    • Richardson, A.B.1
  • 89
    • 0018762738 scopus 로고
    • Upper trunk plexopathy in football players
    • Robertson WC Jr, Eichman PL, Clancy WG. Upper trunk plexopathy in football players. JAMA. 1979;241:1480-1482.
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.241 , pp. 1480-1482
    • Robertson Jr., W.C.1    Eichman, P.L.2    Clancy, W.G.3
  • 90
    • 0017031938 scopus 로고
    • Congenital anomalies associated with thoracic outlet syndrome: Anatomy, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
    • Roos DB. Congenital anomalies associated with thoracic outlet syndrome: anatomy, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. Am J Surg. 1976;132:771-778.
    • (1976) Am J Surg , vol.132 , pp. 771-778
    • Roos, D.B.1
  • 91
    • 0014608417 scopus 로고
    • Spinal accessory nerve in radical neck dissections
    • Roy PH, Bearns OH. Spinal accessory nerve in radical neck dissections. Am J Surg. 1969;118:800-804.
    • (1969) Am J Surg , vol.118 , pp. 800-804
    • Roy, P.H.1    Bearns, O.H.2
  • 92
    • 2442635972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paralysis: Functional restoration
    • Herndon JH, ed. Norwalk, Conn: Appleton & Lange
    • Safran MR, Warner JJP. Paralysis: functional restoration. In: Herndon JH, ed. Reconstruction of the Upper Extremity. Norwalk, Conn: Appleton & Lange; 1998:141-174.
    • (1998) Reconstruction of the Upper Extremity , pp. 141-174
    • Safran, M.R.1    Warner, J.J.P.2
  • 93
    • 0002861564 scopus 로고
    • Surgery of the paralyzed and flail shoulder
    • Saha AK. Surgery of the paralyzed and flail shoulder. Acta Orthop Scand. 1967;97(suppl):5-90.
    • (1967) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.97 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 5-90
    • Saha, A.K.1
  • 94
    • 2442693626 scopus 로고
    • Injury to the spinal accessory nerve with paralysis of the trapezius muscle and treatment by tendon transfer
    • Sakellarides HT. Injury to the spinal accessory nerve with paralysis of the trapezius muscle and treatment by tendon transfer. Orthop Trans. 1986;10:449.
    • (1986) Orthop Trans , vol.10 , pp. 449
    • Sakellarides, H.T.1
  • 95
    • 0026451647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burners: Offensive strategy for an under-reported injury
    • Sallis RE, Jones K, Knopp W. Burners: offensive strategy for an under-reported injury. Phys Sportsmed. 1997;20:47-55.
    • (1997) Phys Sportsmed , vol.20 , pp. 47-55
    • Sallis, R.E.1    Jones, K.2    Knopp, W.3
  • 96
    • 0036631553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of cervical ribs and anomalous first ribs causing neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome
    • Sanders RJ, Hammond SL. Management of cervical ribs and anomalous first ribs causing neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome. J Vasc Surg. 2002;36:51-56.
    • (2002) J Vasc Surg , vol.36 , pp. 51-56
    • Sanders, R.J.1    Hammond, S.L.2
  • 97
    • 0018340783 scopus 로고
    • Scalenectomy versus first rib resection for treatment of the thoracic outlet syndrome
    • Sanders RJ, Monsour JW, Gerber WF, Adams WR, Thompson N. Scalenectomy versus first rib resection for treatment of the thoracic outlet syndrome. Surgery. 1979;85:109-121.
    • (1979) Surgery , vol.85 , pp. 109-121
    • Sanders, R.J.1    Monsour, J.W.2    Gerber, W.F.3    Adams, W.R.4    Thompson, N.5
  • 98
    • 0024831474 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome: A comparison of different operations
    • Sanders RJ, Pearce WH. The treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome: a comparison of different operations. J Vasc Surg. 1989;10:626-634.
    • (1989) J Vasc Surg , vol.10 , pp. 626-634
    • Sanders, R.J.1    Pearce, W.H.2
  • 100
    • 0023719179 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic outlet syndrome
    • Sellke FW, Kelly TR. Thoracic outlet syndrome. Am J Surg. 1988;156:54-57.
    • (1988) Am J Surg , vol.156 , pp. 54-57
    • Sellke, F.W.1    Kelly, T.R.2
  • 101
    • 0035142224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up and patient satisfaction after surgery for thoracic outlet syndrome
    • Sharp WJ, Nowak LR, Zamani T, et al. Long-term follow-up and patient satisfaction after surgery for thoracic outlet syndrome. Ann Vasc Surg. 2001;15:32-36.
    • (2001) Ann Vasc Surg , vol.15 , pp. 32-36
    • Sharp, W.J.1    Nowak, L.R.2    Zamani, T.3
  • 103
  • 104
    • 0024992856 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy and physiology of nerve injury
    • Sunderland S. The anatomy and physiology of nerve injury. Muscle Nerve. 1990;13:771-784.
    • (1990) Muscle Nerve , vol.13 , pp. 771-784
    • Sunderland, S.1
  • 106
    • 2442681153 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic outlet compression syndrome
    • Szabo RM, ed. Winsdale, Ontario, Canada: Slack Publishers
    • Toby ED, Koman LA. Thoracic outlet compression syndrome. In: Szabo RM, ed. Nerve Compression Syndromes: Diagnosis and Treatment. Winsdale, Ontario, Canada: Slack Publishers; 1989:209-226.
    • (1989) Nerve Compression Syndromes: Diagnosis and Treatment , pp. 209-226
    • Toby, E.D.1    Koman, L.A.2
  • 107
    • 0036380144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiologic and clinical outcome following medial pectoral to long thoracic nerve transfer for scapular winging: A case report
    • Tomaino MM. Neurophysiologic and clinical outcome following medial pectoral to long thoracic nerve transfer for scapular winging: a case report. Microsurgery. 2002;22:254-257.
    • (2002) Microsurgery , vol.22 , pp. 254-257
    • Tomaino, M.M.1
  • 108
    • 0027370585 scopus 로고
    • Early complications after anterior dislocation of the shoulder in patients over 40 years: An ultrasonographic and electromyographic study
    • Toolanen G, Hildingsson T, Hedlund T, Knibestol M, Oberg L. Early complications after anterior dislocation of the shoulder in patients over 40 years: an ultrasonographic and electromyographic study. Acta Orthop Scand. 1993;64:549-552.
    • (1993) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.64 , pp. 549-552
    • Toolanen, G.1    Hildingsson, T.2    Hedlund, T.3    Knibestol, M.4    Oberg, L.5
  • 109
    • 0025014748 scopus 로고
    • Brachial plexus lesions associated with dislocated shoulders
    • Travlos J, Goldberg I, Boone R. Brachial plexus lesions associated with dislocated shoulders. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990;72:68-71.
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.72 , pp. 68-71
    • Travlos, J.1    Goldberg, I.2    Boone, R.3
  • 110
    • 0015379849 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of brachial plexus neuropathy: Report on 99 cases
    • Tsairis P, Dyck PJ, Mulder DW. Natural history of brachial plexus neuropathy: report on 99 cases. Arch Neurol. 1972;27:109-117.
    • (1972) Arch Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 109-117
    • Tsairis, P.1    Dyck, P.J.2    Mulder, D.W.3
  • 111
    • 0028316733 scopus 로고
    • Shoulder pain in a football player
    • Tucker AM. Shoulder pain in a football player. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994;26:281-284.
    • (1994) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.26 , pp. 281-284
    • Tucker, A.M.1
  • 112
    • 0342368764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurovascular compression in the thoracic outlet: Changing management over 50 years
    • Urschel HC Jr, Razzuk MA. Neurovascular compression in the thoracic outlet: changing management over 50 years. Ann Surg. 1998;228:609-617.
    • (1998) Ann Surg , vol.228 , pp. 609-617
    • Urschel Jr., H.C.1    Razzuk, M.A.2
  • 113
    • 0021140450 scopus 로고
    • Pectoralis minor transfer in serratus anterior paralysis
    • Vastamaki M. Pectoralis minor transfer in serratus anterior paralysis. Acta Orthop Scand. 1984;55:293-295.
    • (1984) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.55 , pp. 293-295
    • Vastamaki, M.1
  • 114
    • 0005789830 scopus 로고
    • Pectoralis minor transposition in serratus anterior paralysis
    • Vastimaki M, ed. London, England: BC Decker
    • Vastamaki M. Pectoralis minor transposition in serratus anterior paralysis. In: Vastimaki M, ed. Surgery of the Shoulder. London, England: BC Decker; 1984:252-254.
    • (1984) Surgery of the Shoulder , pp. 252-254
    • Vastamaki, M.1
  • 116
    • 0024542735 scopus 로고
    • Validity of clinical tests in the diagnosis of root compression in cervical disc disease
    • Vikari-Juntura E, Porras M, Laasonen EM. Validity of clinical tests in the diagnosis of root compression in cervical disc disease. Spine. 1989;14:253-257.
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , pp. 253-257
    • Vikari-Juntura, E.1    Porras, M.2    Laasonen, E.M.3
  • 117
    • 0032701011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of nerve injury in anterior dislocation of the shoulder and its influence on functional recovery: A prospective clinical and EMG study
    • Visser CPJ, Coene LNJEM, Brand R, Tavy DLJ. The incidence of nerve injury in anterior dislocation of the shoulder and its influence on functional recovery: a prospective clinical and EMG study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999;81:679-685.
    • (1999) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.81 , pp. 679-685
    • Visser, C.P.J.1    Coene, L.N.J.E.M.2    Brand, R.3    Tavy, D.L.J.4
  • 119
    • 0031978825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serratus anterior dysfunction: Recognition and treatment
    • Warner JJP, Navarro RA. Serratus anterior dysfunction: recognition and treatment. Clin Orthop. 1998;349:139-148.
    • (1998) Clin Orthop , vol.349 , pp. 139-148
    • Warner, J.J.P.1    Navarro, R.A.2
  • 120
    • 0022706501 scopus 로고
    • Neck injuries in football players
    • Watkins RG. Neck injuries in football players. Clin Sports Med. 1986;5:215-246.
    • (1986) Clin Sports Med , vol.5 , pp. 215-246
    • Watkins, R.G.1
  • 121
    • 0027320193 scopus 로고
    • Long thoracic nerve palsy in a professional ballet dancer
    • White AM, Witten CM. Long thoracic nerve palsy in a professional ballet dancer. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21:626-628.
    • (1993) Am J Sports Med , vol.21 , pp. 626-628
    • White, A.M.1    Witten, C.M.2
  • 122
    • 0000553706 scopus 로고
    • Congenital elevation of scapula and paralysis of the serratus magnus muscle
    • Whitman A. Congenital elevation of scapula and paralysis of the serratus magnus muscle. JAMA. 1932;99:1332-1334.
    • (1932) JAMA , vol.99 , pp. 1332-1334
    • Whitman, A.1
  • 123
    • 0032803468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic outlet syndromes
    • Wilbourn A. Thoracic outlet syndromes. Neurol Clin. 1999;17:477-497.
    • (1999) Neurol Clin , vol.17 , pp. 477-497
    • Wilbourn, A.1
  • 125
    • 0005902227 scopus 로고
    • The conservative treatment of serratus palsy
    • Wolf J. The conservative treatment of serratus palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1941;23:959-961.
    • (1941) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.23 , pp. 959-961
    • Wolf, J.1
  • 126
    • 0023837748 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic outlet syndrome: The results of first rib resection in 100 patients
    • Wood VE, Twito R, Versake JM. Thoracic outlet syndrome: the results of first rib resection in 100 patients. Orthop Clin North Am. 1988;19:131-146.
    • (1988) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.19 , pp. 131-146
    • Wood, V.E.1    Twito, R.2    Versake, J.M.3
  • 127
    • 0001140060 scopus 로고
    • Trapezius paralysis following minor surgical procedures in the posterior cervical triangle: Results following cranial nerve suture
    • Woodhall B. Trapezius paralysis following minor surgical procedures in the posterior cervical triangle: results following cranial nerve suture. Ann Surg. 1952;136:375-380.
    • (1952) Ann Surg , vol.136 , pp. 375-380
    • Woodhall, B.1
  • 128
    • 0002464763 scopus 로고
    • The neurovascular syndrome produced by hyperabduction of the arms
    • Wright IS. The neurovascular syndrome produced by hyperabduction of the arms. Am Heart J. 1945;29:1-19.
    • (1945) Am Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 1-19
    • Wright, I.S.1
  • 129
    • 2442693627 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve injuries
    • Edmonson AS, Crenshaw AH, eds. St Louis, Mo: CV Mosby
    • Wright PE, Simmons JCH. Peripheral nerve injuries. In: Edmonson AS, Crenshaw AH, eds. Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics. 6th ed. St Louis, Mo: CV Mosby; 1980:1642-1702.
    • (1980) Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics. 6th Ed. , pp. 1642-1702
    • Wright, P.E.1    Simmons, J.C.H.2
  • 130
    • 0026714798 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cervical spine motion on the neuroforaminal dimensions of human cervical spine
    • Yoo JU, Zou D, Edwards WT, Bayley J, Yuan HA. Effect of cervical spine motion on the neuroforaminal dimensions of human cervical spine. Spine. 1992;17:1131-1136.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 1131-1136
    • Yoo, J.U.1    Zou, D.2    Edwards, W.T.3    Bayley, J.4    Yuan, H.A.5
  • 131
    • 0015787783 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of winged scapula
    • Zeier FG. The treatment of winged scapula. Clin Orthop. 1973;91:128-133.
    • (1973) Clin Orthop , vol.91 , pp. 128-133
    • Zeier, F.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.