Versatile integrated PMD emulation and compensation elements

Journal of Lightwave Technology

Volumn 22, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 1041-1050

  Madsen, C K ^a   Cappuzzo, M ^a   Laskowski, E J ^a   Chen, E ^a   Gomez, L ^a   Griffin, A ^a   Wong Foy, A ^a   Chandrasekhar, S ^a   Stulz, L ^a   Buhl, L ^a  

^a LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES   (United States)

Author keywords

Emulator; Optical waveguide filters; Polarization mode dispersion (PMD)

Indexed keywords

CHANNEL CAPACITY; ELECTROMAGNETIC DISPERSION; GAIN MEASUREMENT; LIGHT POLARIZATION; OPTICAL FILTERS; SOLID STATE DEVICES; SPURIOUS SIGNAL NOISE; STATISTICAL METHODS; WAVEGUIDES;

ALL PASS FILTERS; EMULATORS; OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE FILTERS; POLARIZATION MODE DISPERSION; STATISTICAL EMULATION APPROACHES;

OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS;

EID: 2442568622     PISSN: 07338724     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2004.825236     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. R. Khosravani, I. Lima, P. Ebrahimi, E. Ibragimov, A. Willner, and C. Menyuk, "Time and frequency domain characteristics of polarization-mode dispersion emulators," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 127-129, 2001.
2. J. Damask, "A programmable polarization-mode dispersion emulator for systematic testing of 10 Gb/s PMD compensators," Optical Fiber Commun., 2000.
3. L. Yan, C. Yeh, G. Yang, L. Lin, Z. Chen, Y. Shi, and X. Yao, "Fast digitally variable differential group delay module using polarization switching," in Optical Fiber Commun. Conf., 2002.
4. J. Lee and Y. Chung, "Statistical PMD emulator using variable DGD elements," in Optical Fiber Commun. Conf., 2002.
5. L. Moller and H. Kogelnik, "PMD emulator restricted to first and second order PMD generation," in Proc. ECOC, vol. 2, 1999, pp. 64-65.
6. A. Orlandini and L. Vincetti, "A simple and useful model for Jones matrix to evaluate higher order polarization-mode dispersion effects," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 1176-1178, 2001.
7. M. Wegmuller, S. Demma, C. Vinegoni, and N. Gisin, "Emulator of first- and second-order polarization-mode dispersion," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 14, pp. 630-632, 2002.
8. A. Eyal, W. Marshall, M. Tur, and A. Yariv, "Representation of second-order polarization mode dispersion," Electron. Lett., vol. 35, no. 19, pp. 1658-1659, Sept. 16, 1999.
9. A. Eyal and A. Yariv, "Design of broad-band PMD compensation filters," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 14, pp. 1088-1090, 2002.
10. C. Madsen and P. Oswald, "Optical filter architecture for approximating any 2 × 2 unitary matrix," Opt. Lett., vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 534-536, 2003.
11. C. Madsen, E. LaskowskilLl, L. Stulz, A. Griffin, M. Cappuzz, L. Gomez, R. Long, J. Bailey, J. Weld, and P. Oswald, "An integrated polarization mode dispersion emulator or compensator with tunable chromatic dispersion," in Integrat. Photon. Res., Vancouver, Canada, July 17-19, 2002, Paper IThG3.
12. T. Ozeki and T. Kudo, "Adaptive equalization of polarization mode dispersion," in Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf., 1993, pp. 143-144.
13. J. Gordon and H. Kogelnik, "PMD fundamentals: polarization mode dispersion in optical fibers," Proc. Nat. Academy Sciences USA, vol. 97, pp. 4541-4550, 2000.
14. H. Kogelnik, R. Jopson, and L. Nelson, "Polarization-mode dispersion," in Optical Fiber Telecommun. IVB, I. Kaminow and T. Li, Eds. New York: Academic, 2002, pp. 725-861.
15. H. Kogelnik, L. Nelson, and J. Gordon, "Emulation and inversion of polarization-mode dispersion," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 21, pp. 482-495, 2003.
16. T. Saida, K. Takiguchi, S. Kuwahara, Y. Kisaka, Y. Miyamoto, Y. Hashizume, T. Shibata, and K. Okamoto, "Planar lightwave circuit polarization mode dispersion compensator," in Europ. Conf. Optical Commun., 2001.
17. L. Moller, "WDM polarization controller in PLC technology," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 585-587, 2001.
18. C. Madsen and G. Lenz, "Optical all-pass filters for phase response design with applications for dispersion compensation," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 10, pp. 994-996, 1998.
19. C. Madsen, G. Lenz, A. Bruce, M. Cappuzzo, L. Gomez, and R. Scotti, "Integrated tunable allpass filters for adaptive dispersion and dispersion slope compensation," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 11, pp. 1623-1625, 1999.
20. C. Madsen, "Subband allpass filter architectures with applications to dispersion and dispersion slope compensation and continuously variable delay lines," J. Lightwave Technol., July 2003.
21. C. Madsen, S. Chandrasekhar, E. Laskowski, K. Bogart, M. Cappuzzo, A. Paunescu, L. Stulz, and L. Gomez, "Compact integrated tunable chromatic dispersion compensator with a 4000 Ps/Nm tuning range," in Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf., Anaheim, CA, 2001, p. PD9.
22. C. Doerr, L. Stulz, D. Levy, M. Cappuzzo, L. Gomez, A. Wong-Foy, E. Chen, and G. Richards, "Cross-connect-type wavelength add-drop node with integrated band muxes, interleavers, and monitor," in Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf., Atlanta, GA, Mar. 23-28, 2003.
23. L. Soldano and E. Pennings, "Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 13, pp. 615-627, 1995.
24. Y. Hashizume, R. Kasahara, T. Saida, Y. Inoue, and M. Okano, "Integrated polarization beam splitter using waveguide birefringence dependence on waveguide core width," Electron. Lett., vol. 37, no. 25, pp. 1517-1518, 2001.
25. C. Madsen, E. Laskowski, M. Cappuzzo, E. Chen, L. Gomez, A. Griffin, and A. Wong-Foy, "Ring resonators with polarization diversity using integrated polarization beam splitters," in Integrat. Photon. Res. Conf., June 16-18, 2003.
26. P. Phua and H. Haus, "Variable differential-group-delay module without second-order PMD," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 20, pp. 1788-1794, Sept. 2002.