Quantitative elucidation of bridge bonds and side chains in brown coals

Fuel

Volumn 83, Issue 11-12, 2004, Pages 1697-1702

  Kidena, Koh ^a   Tani, Yasufumi ^a   Murata, Satoru ^a   Nomura, Masakatsu ^a  

^a OSAKA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Bridge bonds; Brown coals; Ruthenium ions

Indexed keywords

BITUMINOUS COAL; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; CATALYSTS; IONS; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; OXIDATION; RUTHENIUM; SAMPLING;

AROMATIC RING; BRIDGE BONDS; RUTHENIUM IONS; SIDE CHAINS;

LIGNITE;

EID: 2442544593     PISSN: 00162361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2004.01.021     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (19)

1. Spiro C.L. Fuel. 60:1981;1121.
2. Shinn J.H. Fuel. 63:1984;1187.
3. Nomura M., Matsubayashi K., Ida T., Murata S. Fuel Process. Technol. 313:1992;169.
4. Hatcher P.G., Faulon J.-L., Wenzel K.A., Cody G.D. Energy Fuels. 6:1992;813.
5. Stock L.M., Muntean J.V. Energy Fuels. 7:1993;704.
6. Nakamura K., Takanohashi T., Iino M., Kumagai H., Satou M., Yokoyama S., Sanada Y. Energy Fuels. 9:1995;1003.
7. Nomura M., Artok L., Murata S., Yamamoto A., Hama H., Gao H., Kidena K. Energy Fuels. 12:1998;512.
8. Takanohashi T., Kawashima H., Yoshida T., Iino M. Energy Fuels. 16:2002;6.
9. Hüttinger K.J., Michenfelder A.W. Fuel. 66:1987;1164.
10. Hämäläinen J.P., Aho M.J. Fuel. 74:1995;1922.
11. Miura K., Mae K., Okutsu H., Mizutani M. Energy Fuels. 10:1996;1196.
12. Obeng M., Stock L.M. Energy Fuels. 988:1996;. (and references cited therein).
13. Artok L., Murata S., Nomura M., Satoh T. Energy Fuels. 12:1998;391.
14. Nomura M., Kidena K., Hiro M., Murata S. Energy Fuels. 14:2000;904.
15. Murata S., Tani Y., Hiro M., Kidena K., Artok L., Nomura M., Miyake M. Fuel. 80:2001;2099.
16. Ilsley W.H., Zingaro R.A., Zoeller J.H. Jr. Fuel. 65:1986;1216.
17. Stock L.M., Tse K.-t. Fuel. 62:1983;974.
18. Carlsen P.H.J., Katsuki T., Martin V.S., Sharpless K.B. J. Org. Chem. 46:1983;3936.
19. McMillen D.F., Malhotra R., Hum G.P., Chang S.-J. Energy Fuels. 1:1987;193.