메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 67-76

Genesis of the carbonatite-syenite complex and REE deposit at Maoniuping, Sichuan Province, China: Evidence from Pb isotope geochemistry

Author keywords

Carbonatite; Genesis; Maoniuping REE deposit; Pb isotope; Syenite

Indexed keywords

CARBONATITE; ORE DEPOSIT; PETROGENESIS; RARE EARTH ELEMENT; SYENITE;

EID: 2442538985     PISSN: 00167002     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2343/geochemj.38.67     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0344172835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal rare earth elements mineralization in the Barra do Itapirapuā carbonatite, southern Brazil: Behavior of selected trace elements and stable isotope (C, O)
    • Andrade, F. R. D., Möller, P., Lüders, V., Dulski, P. and Gilg, H. A. (1999) Hydrothermal rare earth elements mineralization in the Barra do Itapirapuā carbonatite, southern Brazil: behavior of selected trace elements and stable isotope (C, O). Chem. Geol. 155, 91-113.
    • (1999) Chem. Geol. , vol.155 , pp. 91-113
    • Andrade, F.R.D.1    Möller, P.2    Lüders, V.3    Dulski, P.4    Gilg, H.A.5
  • 2
    • 0032455296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiogenic isotope constraints on relationships between carbonatites and associated silicate rocks - A brief review
    • Bell, K. (1998) Radiogenic isotope constraints on relationships between carbonatites and associated silicate rocks-a brief review. J. Petrol. 39, 1987-1996.
    • (1998) J. Petrol. , vol.39 , pp. 1987-1996
    • Bell, K.1
  • 3
    • 84879890775 scopus 로고
    • Nd and Sr isotopic composition of East African carbonatites: Implications for mantle heterogeneity
    • Bell, K. and Blenkinsop, J. (1987) Nd and Sr isotopic composition of East African carbonatites: implications for mantle heterogeneity. Geology 15, 99-102.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 99-102
    • Bell, K.1    Blenkinsop, J.2
  • 4
    • 0002139705 scopus 로고
    • Nd and Sr isotope geochemistry of carbonatites
    • (Bell, K., ed.), Unwin Hyman, London
    • Bell, K. and Blenkinsop, J. (1989) Nd and Sr isotope geochemistry of carbonatites. Cabonatites: Genesis and Evolution (Bell, K., ed.), 278-300, Unwin Hyman, London.
    • (1989) Cabonatites: Genesis and Evolution , pp. 278-300
    • Bell, K.1    Blenkinsop, J.2
  • 5
    • 0030439781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonatite magmatism and plume activity: Implications from the Nd, Pb and Sr isotope systematics of Oldoinyo Lengai
    • Bell, K. and Simonetti, A. (1996) Carbonatite magmatism and plume activity: implications from the Nd, Pb and Sr isotope systematics of Oldoinyo Lengai. J. Petrol. 37, 1321-1339.
    • (1996) J. Petrol. , vol.37 , pp. 1321-1339
    • Bell, K.1    Simonetti, A.2
  • 6
    • 0023456457 scopus 로고
    • 2, fluid enriched in Mo, Au and W within an Archean sodic granodiorite stock, Mink Lake, northwestern Ontario
    • 2, fluid enriched in Mo, Au and W within an Archean sodic granodiorite stock, Mink Lake, northwestern Ontario. Econ. Geol. 82, 1931-1957.
    • (1987) Econ. Geol. , vol.82 , pp. 1931-1957
    • Burrows, D.R.1    Spooner, E.T.C.2
  • 7
    • 0029506441 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of Th-U-REE mineralizing magmatic fluids, Capitan Mountains, New Mexico
    • Campbell, A. R., Banks, D. A., Phillips, R. S. and Yardley, B. W. D. (1995) Geochemistry of Th-U-REE mineralizing magmatic fluids, Capitan Mountains, New Mexico. Econ. Geol. 90, 1271-1287.
    • (1995) Econ. Geol. , vol.90 , pp. 1271-1287
    • Campbell, A.R.1    Banks, D.A.2    Phillips, R.S.3    Yardley, B.W.D.4
  • 8
    • 0031410325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apatite paragenesis in the Bayan Obo REE-Nb-Fe ore deposit, Inner Mongolia, China
    • Campbell, L. S. and Henderson, P. (1997) Apatite paragenesis in the Bayan Obo REE-Nb-Fe ore deposit, Inner Mongolia, China. Lithos 42, 89-103.
    • (1997) Lithos , vol.42 , pp. 89-103
    • Campbell, L.S.1    Henderson, P.2
  • 9
    • 0042364920 scopus 로고
    • Geological features and genesis of the Maoniuping REE deposit, Sichuan
    • in Chinese with English abstract
    • Chen, C. D. and Pu, G. P. (1991) Geological features and genesis of the Maoniuping REE deposit, Sichuan. Geol. Exploration 5, 18-23 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    • (1991) Geol. Exploration , vol.5 , pp. 18-23
    • Chen, C.D.1    Pu, G.P.2
  • 10
    • 0025955959 scopus 로고
    • Samarium-neodymium direct dating of fluorite mineralization
    • Chesley, J. T., Halliday, A. N. and Scrivner, R. E. (1991) Samarium-neodymium direct dating of fluorite mineralization. Science 252, 949-951.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 949-951
    • Chesley, J.T.1    Halliday, A.N.2    Scrivner, R.E.3
  • 11
    • 0028479683 scopus 로고
    • Direct dating of Mississippi Valley-type mineralization: Use of Sm-Nd in fluorite
    • Chesley, J. T., Halliday, A. N., Kyser, T. K. and Spry, P. G. (1994) Direct dating of Mississippi Valley-type mineralization: use of Sm-Nd in fluorite. Econ. Geol. 89, 1192-1199.
    • (1994) Econ. Geol. , vol.89 , pp. 1192-1199
    • Chesley, J.T.1    Halliday, A.N.2    Kyser, T.K.3    Spry, P.G.4
  • 12
    • 49049151240 scopus 로고
    • Trace element and isotope effects of combined wallrock assimilation and fractional crystallization
    • Depaolo, D. J. (1981) Trace element and isotope effects of combined wallrock assimilation and fractional crystallization. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 53, 189-202.
    • (1981) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.53 , pp. 189-202
    • Depaolo, D.J.1
  • 13
    • 0038091435 scopus 로고
    • Variation of trace elements and rare earth elements in fluorite: A possible tool for exploration
    • Eppinger, R. G. and Closs, L. G. (1990) Variation of trace elements and rare earth elements in fluorite: A possible tool for exploration. Econ. Geol. 85, 1896-1907.
    • (1990) Econ. Geol. , vol.85 , pp. 1896-1907
    • Eppinger, R.G.1    Closs, L.G.2
  • 14
    • 0028255225 scopus 로고
    • The age and origin of barite-fluorite (Pb-Zn) veins of the Sierra Del Guadarrama (Spanish Central, Spain): A radiogenic (Nd-Sr) and stable isotope study
    • Galindo, C. and Tornos, F. (1994) The age and origin of barite-fluorite (Pb-Zn) veins of the Sierra Del Guadarrama (Spanish Central, Spain): a radiogenic (Nd-Sr) and stable isotope study. Chem. Geol. 112, 351-364.
    • (1994) Chem. Geol. , vol.112 , pp. 351-364
    • Galindo, C.1    Tornos, F.2
  • 15
    • 0029544059 scopus 로고
    • Rare earth elements in hydrothermal systems: Estimates of standard partial modal thermodynamic properties of aqueous complexes of the rare earth elements at high pressures and temperatures
    • Haas, J. R., Shock, E. L. and Sassani, D. C. (1995) Rare earth elements in hydrothermal systems: estimates of standard partial modal thermodynamic properties of aqueous complexes of the rare earth elements at high pressures and temperatures. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59, 4329-4350.
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.59 , pp. 4329-4350
    • Haas, J.R.1    Shock, E.L.2    Sassani, D.C.3
  • 16
    • 84865782172 scopus 로고
    • Fluid inclusion and light stable isotope study of the climax molybdenum deposits Colorado
    • Hall, W. E., Friedman, I. and Nash, J. T. (1974) Fluid inclusion and light stable isotope study of the climax molybdenum deposits, Colorado. Econ. Geol. 69, 884-901.
    • (1974) Econ. Geol. , vol.69 , pp. 884-901
    • Hall, W.E.1    Friedman, I.2    Nash, J.T.3
  • 17
    • 0032454371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for primary, mantle-derived carbonatite magma
    • Harmer, R. E. and Gittins, J. (1998) The case for primary, mantle-derived carbonatite magma. J. Petrol. 39, 1895-1903.
    • (1998) J. Petrol. , vol.39 , pp. 1895-1903
    • Harmer, R.E.1    Gittins, J.2
  • 18
    • 8444246917 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous mantle domains: Signatures, genesis and mixing chronologies
    • Hart, S. R. (1988) Heterogeneous mantle domains: signatures, genesis and mixing chronologies. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 90, 273-296.
    • (1988) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 273-296
    • Hart, S.R.1
  • 19
    • 0022926830 scopus 로고
    • A possible new Sr-Nd-Pb mantle array and consequences for mantle mixing
    • Hart, S. R., Gerlach, D. C. and White, W. M. (1986) A possible new Sr-Nd-Pb mantle array and consequences for mantle mixing. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50, 1551-1557.
    • (1986) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.50 , pp. 1551-1557
    • Hart, S.R.1    Gerlach, D.C.2    White, W.M.3
  • 20
    • 0030998901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle geochemistry: The message from oceanic volcanism
    • Hofmann, A. W. (1997) Mantle geochemistry: the message from oceanic volcanism. Nature 385, 219-229.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 219-229
    • Hofmann, A.W.1
  • 21
    • 0028848813 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical characteristics and origin of the Jacupiranga carbonatites, Brazil
    • Huang, Y. M., Hawkesworth, C. J. and van Calsteren, P. (1995) Geochemical characteristics and origin of the Jacupiranga carbonatites, Brazil. Chem. Geol. 119, 79-99.
    • (1995) Chem. Geol. , vol.119 , pp. 79-99
    • Huang, Y.M.1    Hawkesworth, C.J.2    van Calsteren, P.3
  • 23
    • 0031413957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle source of East African Rift carbonatites
    • Kalt, A., Hegner, E. and Satir, M. (1997) Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle source of East African Rift carbonatites. Tectonophysics 278, 31-45.
    • (1997) Tectonophysics , vol.278 , pp. 31-45
    • Kalt, A.1    Hegner, E.2    Satir, M.3
  • 24
    • 0018716140 scopus 로고
    • Geologic, fluid inclusion, and stable isotope studies of the tin-tungsten deposits of Panasqueira, Portugal
    • Kelly, W. C. and Rye, R. O. (1979) Geologic, fluid inclusion, and stable isotope studies of the tin-tungsten deposits of Panasqueira, Portugal. Econ. Geol. 74, 1721-1819.
    • (1979) Econ. Geol. , vol.74 , pp. 1721-1819
    • Kelly, W.C.1    Rye, R.O.2
  • 25
    • 0002981999 scopus 로고
    • Pb isotope relationships in carbonatites and alkalic complexes: An overview
    • Bell, K., ed., Unwin Hyman, London
    • Kwon, S. T., Tilton, G. R. and Grunenfelder, M. H. (1989) Pb isotope relationships in carbonatites and alkalic complexes: an overview. Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution (Bell, K., ed.), 360-388. Unwin Hyman, London.
    • (1989) Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution , pp. 360-388
    • Kwon, S.T.1    Tilton, G.R.2    Grunenfelder, M.H.3
  • 26
    • 0023538857 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope and fluid inclusion investigations of epithermal vein and porphyry molybdenum mineralization in the Rico mining district, Colorado
    • Larson, P. B. (1987) Stable isotope and fluid inclusion investigations of epithermal vein and porphyry molybdenum mineralization in the Rico mining district, Colorado. Econ. Geol. 82, 2141-2157.
    • (1987) Econ. Geol. , vol.82 , pp. 2141-2157
    • Larson, P.B.1
  • 27
    • 0031446615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen, carbon and strontium isotope study of the carbonatite dolomite host of the Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE deposit, Inner Mongolia, N. China
    • Le Bas, M. J., Spiro, B. and Xueming, Y. (1997) Oxygen, carbon and strontium isotope study of the carbonatite dolomite host of the Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE deposit, Inner Mongolia, N. China. Mineralogical Magazine 61, 531-541.
    • (1997) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.61 , pp. 531-541
    • Le Bas, M.J.1    Spiro, B.2    Xueming, Y.3
  • 28
    • 0000292190 scopus 로고
    • Nature of economic mineralization in carbonatites and related rocks
    • Bell, K., ed., Unwin Hyman, London
    • Mariano, A. N. (1989) Nature of economic mineralization in carbonatites and related rocks. Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution (Bell, K., ed.), 149-176, Unwin Hyman, London.
    • (1989) Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution , pp. 149-176
    • Mariano, A.N.1
  • 29
    • 0023732160 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and isotopic systematics in carbonatites and implications for the evolution of ocean-island sources
    • Nelson, D. R., Chivas, A. R. and Chappell, B. W. (1988) Geochemical and isotopic systematics in carbonatites and implications for the evolution of ocean-island sources. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52, 1-17.
    • (1988) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.52 , pp. 1-17
    • Nelson, D.R.1    Chivas, A.R.2    Chappell, B.W.3
  • 30
    • 0006237330 scopus 로고
    • Study of fluid-melt inclusion of fluorite in Maoniuping REE deposit, Sichuan, China
    • in Chinese with English abstract
    • Niu, H. C. and Lin, C. X. (1995) Study of fluid-melt inclusion of fluorite in Maoniuping REE deposit, Sichuan, China. Geol. Review 41, 28-33 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    • (1995) Geol. Review , vol.41 , pp. 28-33
    • Niu, H.C.1    Lin, C.X.2
  • 31
    • 0041363262 scopus 로고
    • Discovery of an alkalic pegmatite-carbonatite complex zone in Maoniuping, southwestern Sichuan Province
    • in Chinese with English abstract
    • Pu, G. P. (1988) Discovery of an alkalic pegmatite-carbonatite complex zone in Maoniuping, southwestern Sichuan Province. Geol. Review 34, 88-92 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    • (1988) Geol. Review , vol.34 , pp. 88-92
    • Pu, G.P.1
  • 32
    • 0041863990 scopus 로고
    • A discussion on metallogenetic model and prospecting targets for the Maoniuping ore deposit of rare earth elements
    • in Chinese with English abstract
    • Pu, G. P. (1993) A discussion on metallogenetic model and prospecting targets for the Maoniuping ore deposit of rare earth elements. Acta Geol. Sichuan 13, 46-57 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    • (1993) Acta Geol. Sichuan , vol.13 , pp. 46-57
    • Pu, G.P.1
  • 33
    • 0038461632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution history of REE mineralization and major features of Himalayan REE deposit in Panzhihua-Xichang area, Sichuan
    • Chen, Y. C. and Wang, D. H., eds., Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract)
    • Pu, G. P. (2001) The evolution history of REE mineralization and major features of Himalayan REE deposit in Panzhihua-Xichang area, Sichuan. Study on Himalayan Endognic Mineralization (Chen, Y. C. and Wang, D. H., eds.), 104-116, Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract).
    • (2001) Study on Himalayan Endognic Mineralization , pp. 104-116
    • Pu, G.P.1
  • 34
    • 0024626812 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for Cu-(Ag) mineralization by magmatic-meteoric fluid mixing in Keweenawan fissure veins, Mamainse Point, Ontario
    • Richards, J. P. and Spooner, E. T. C. (1989) Evidence for Cu-(Ag) mineralization by magmatic-meteoric fluid mixing in Keweenawan fissure veins, Mamainse Point, Ontario. Econ. Geol. 84, 360-385.
    • (1989) Econ. Geol. , vol.84 , pp. 360-385
    • Richards, J.P.1    Spooner, E.T.C.2
  • 35
    • 0000123411 scopus 로고
    • Fluorite deposition in hydrothermal systems
    • Richardson, C. K. and Holland, H. D. (1979) Fluorite deposition in hydrothermal systems. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 43, 1327-1335.
    • (1979) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.43 , pp. 1327-1335
    • Richardson, C.K.1    Holland, H.D.2
  • 36
    • 0021850593 scopus 로고
    • Strontium isotope geochemistry of fluorite mineralization associated with fluorine-rich igneous rocks from the Sierra Madre occidental, Mexico: Possible exploration significance
    • Ruiz, J. and Kesler, S. E. (1985) Strontium isotope geochemistry of fluorite mineralization associated with fluorine-rich igneous rocks from the Sierra Madre occidental, Mexico: possible exploration significance. Econ. Geol. 80, 33-42.
    • (1985) Econ. Geol. , vol.80 , pp. 33-42
    • Ruiz, J.1    Kesler, S.E.2
  • 37
    • 0023867316 scopus 로고
    • Strontium isotope geochemistry of fluorite, calcite and barite of the cave-in-rock fluorite district, Illinois
    • Ruiz, J. and Richardson, C. K. (1988) Strontium isotope geochemistry of fluorite, calcite and barite of the cave-in-rock fluorite district, Illinois. Econ. Geol. 88, 203-210.
    • (1988) Econ. Geol. , vol.88 , pp. 203-210
    • Ruiz, J.1    Richardson, C.K.2
  • 38
    • 0000429117 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of magmatic fluids in the epithermal environment: The stable isotope perspective
    • Rye, R. O. (1993) The evolution of magmatic fluids in the epithermal environment: the stable isotope perspective. Econ. Geol. 88, 733-752.
    • (1993) Econ. Geol. , vol.88 , pp. 733-752
    • Rye, R.O.1
  • 39
    • 0025638378 scopus 로고
    • The role of hydrothermal processes in the granite-hosted Zr, Y, REE deposit at Strange Lake, Quebec/Labrador: Evidence from liquid inclusion
    • Salvi, S. and Williams-Jones, A. E. (1990) The role of hydrothermal processes in the granite-hosted Zr, Y, REE deposit at Strange Lake, Quebec/Labrador: evidence from liquid inclusion. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54, 2403-2418.
    • (1990) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 2403-2418
    • Salvi, S.1    Williams-Jones, A.E.2
  • 40
    • 0017218105 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in the porphyry copper deposit at El Salvador, Chile
    • Sheppard, S. M. F. and Gustafson, L. B. (1976) Oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in the porphyry copper deposit at El Salvador, Chile. Econ. Geol. 71. 1549-1559.
    • (1976) Econ. Geol. , vol.71 , pp. 1549-1559
    • Sheppard, S.M.F.1    Gustafson, L.B.2
  • 41
    • 0001159157 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen and oxygen isotope evidence for the origin of water in the Boulder batholith and the Butte ore deposits, Montana
    • Sheppard, S. M. F. and Taylor, H. P. ( 1974) Hydrogen and oxygen isotope evidence for the origin of water in the Boulder batholith and the Butte ore deposits, Montana. Econ. Geol. 69, 926-946.
    • (1974) Econ. Geol. , vol.69 , pp. 926-946
    • Sheppard, S.M.F.1    Taylor, H.P.2
  • 42
    • 0028315511 scopus 로고
    • Nd, Sr and Pb isotopic data from the Napak carbonatite-Nephelinite center, eastern Uganda: An example of open-system crystal fractionation
    • Simonetti, A. and Bell, K. (1994) Nd, Sr and Pb isotopic data from the Napak carbonatite-Nephelinite center, eastern Uganda: an example of open-system crystal fractionation. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 115, 356-366.
    • (1994) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.115 , pp. 356-366
    • Simonetti, A.1    Bell, K.2
  • 43
    • 0029539199 scopus 로고
    • Nd, Pb, and Sr isotope systematics of fluorite at Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, India: Evidence for hydrothermal and crustal fluids mixing
    • Simonetti, A. and Bell, K. (1995) Nd, Pb, and Sr isotope systematics of fluorite at Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, India: evidence for hydrothermal and crustal fluids mixing. Econ. Geol. 90, 2018-2027.
    • (1995) Econ. Geol. , vol.90 , pp. 2018-2027
    • Simonetti, A.1    Bell, K.2
  • 44
    • 0028808502 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic data from the Amba Dongar complex, west-central India: Evidence for an enriched mantle source
    • Simonetti, A., Bell, K. and Viladkar, S. G. (1995) Isotopic data from the Amba Dongar complex, west-central India: evidence for an enriched mantle source. Chem. Geol. 122, 185-198.
    • (1995) Chem. Geol. , vol.122 , pp. 185-198
    • Simonetti, A.1    Bell, K.2    Viladkar, S.G.3
  • 45
    • 49549142956 scopus 로고
    • Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model
    • Stacey, J. S. and Kramers, J. D. (1975) Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 26, 207-221.
    • (1975) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 207-221
    • Stacey, J.S.1    Kramers, J.D.2
  • 46
    • 0001954860 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of lead in oceanic basalt and its implication to mantle evolution
    • Tatsumoto, M. (1978) Isotopic composition of lead in oceanic basalt and its implication to mantle evolution. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 38, 63-87.
    • (1978) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. 63-87
    • Tatsumoto, M.1
  • 47
    • 0023736129 scopus 로고
    • Fluid inclusion and stable isotope studies at the Chicote tungsten deposit, Bolivia
    • Thorn, P. G. (1988) Fluid inclusion and stable isotope studies at the Chicote tungsten deposit, Bolivia. Econ. Geol. 83, 62-68.
    • (1988) Econ. Geol. , vol.83 , pp. 62-68
    • Thorn, P.G.1
  • 48
    • 0028594973 scopus 로고
    • Sr-Nd-Pb isotope relationships in Late Archean carbonatites and alkaline complexes: Applications to the geochemical evolution of Archean mantle
    • Tilton, G. R. and Bell, K. (1994) Sr-Nd-Pb isotope relationships in Late Archean carbonatites and alkaline complexes: applications to the geochemical evolution of Archean mantle. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58, 3145-3154.
    • (1994) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 3145-3154
    • Tilton, G.R.1    Bell, K.2
  • 49
    • 0032463898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pb-Sr-Nd isotope data from 30 and 300 Ma collision zone carbonatites in northwest Pakistan
    • Tilton, G. R., Bryce, J. G. and Mateen, A. (1998) Pb-Sr-Nd isotope data from 30 and 300 Ma collision zone carbonatites in northwest Pakistan. J. Petrol. 39, 1865-1874.
    • (1998) J. Petrol. , vol.39 , pp. 1865-1874
    • Tilton, G.R.1    Bryce, J.G.2    Mateen, A.3
  • 50
    • 0028586494 scopus 로고
    • Dupal anomaly of Brazilian carbonatites: Geochemical correlations with hotspots in the South Atlantic and implications for the mantle source
    • Toyoda, K., Horiuchi, H. and Tokonami, M. (1994) Dupal anomaly of Brazilian carbonatites: geochemical correlations with hotspots in the South Atlantic and implications for the mantle source. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 126, 315-331.
    • (1994) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.126 , pp. 315-331
    • Toyoda, K.1    Horiuchi, H.2    Tokonami, M.3
  • 51
    • 0017676998 scopus 로고
    • The Karonge rare earth deposit, Republic of Burundi: New mineralogical-geochemical data and the origin of the mineralization
    • van Wambeke, L. (1977) The Karonge rare earth deposit, Republic of Burundi: new mineralogical-geochemical data and the origin of the mineralization. Mineralium Deposita 12, 373-380.
    • (1977) Mineralium Deposita , vol.12 , pp. 373-380
    • van Wambeke, L.1
  • 52
    • 0032465535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pb, Sr and Nd isotopic systematics of the carbonatites of Sung Valley, Meghalaya, Northeast India: Implication for contemporary plume-related mantle source characteristics
    • Veena, K., Pandey, B. K. and Krishnamurthy, P. (1998) Pb, Sr and Nd isotopic systematics of the carbonatites of Sung Valley, Meghalaya, Northeast India: Implication for contemporary plume-related mantle source characteristics. J. Petrol. 39, 1875-1884.
    • (1998) J. Petrol. , vol.39 , pp. 1875-1884
    • Veena, K.1    Pandey, B.K.2    Krishnamurthy, P.3
  • 53
    • 0001390867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare earth minerals in carbonatites: A discussion centered in the Kangankunde carbonatite, Malawi
    • (Jones, A. P., Wall, F. and Williams, C. T., eds.), Chapman and Hall, London
    • Wall, F. and Mariano, A. N. (1996) Rare earth minerals in carbonatites: a discussion centered in the Kangankunde carbonatite, Malawi. Rare Earth Minerals: Chemistry, Origin and Ore Deposits (Jones, A. P., Wall, F. and Williams, C. T., eds.), 193-225, Chapman and Hall, London.
    • (1996) Rare Earth Minerals: Chemistry, Origin and Ore Deposits , pp. 193-225
    • Wall, F.1    Mariano, A.N.2
  • 54
    • 84879882877 scopus 로고
    • Ninetyeast Ridge (Indian Ocean): A 5000 km record of a Dupal mantle plume
    • Weis, D., Frey, F. A., Saunders, A. and Gibson, L. (1991) Ninetyeast Ridge (Indian Ocean): a 5000 km record of a Dupal mantle plume. Geology 19, 99-102.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 99-102
    • Weis, D.1    Frey, F.A.2    Saunders, A.3    Gibson, L.4
  • 55
    • 0343776942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-precision analysis of Pb isotope ratios by multi-collector ICP-MS
    • White, W. M., Albarede, F. and Telouk, P. (2000) High-precision analysis of Pb isotope ratios by multi-collector ICP-MS. Chem. Geol. 167, 257-270.
    • (2000) Chem. Geol. , vol.167 , pp. 257-270
    • White, W.M.1    Albarede, F.2    Telouk, P.3
  • 56
    • 0034071461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genesis of hydrothermal fluorite-REE deposits in the Gallinas Mountains, New Mexico
    • Williams-Jones, A. E., Samson, I. M. and Olivo, G. R. (2000) The genesis of hydrothermal fluorite-REE deposits in the Gallinas Mountains, New Mexico. Econ. Geol. 95, 327-342.
    • (2000) Econ. Geol. , vol.95 , pp. 327-342
    • Williams-Jones, A.E.1    Samson, I.M.2    Olivo, G.R.3
  • 57
    • 0025204852 scopus 로고
    • The aqueous geochemistry of the rare-earth elements and yttrium, 1. Review of available low-temperature data for inorganic complexes and the inorganic REE speciation of nature waters
    • Wood, S. A. (1990) The aqueous geochemistry of the rare-earth elements and yttrium, 1. Review of available low-temperature data for inorganic complexes and the inorganic REE speciation of nature waters. Chem. Geol. 82, 159-186.
    • (1990) Chem. Geol. , vol.82 , pp. 159-186
    • Wood, S.A.1
  • 58
    • 0038122509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonatite geochemistry of Maoniuping REE deposit in Sichuan Province, China
    • Xu, C., Huang, Z. L., Liu, C. Q., Qi, L. and Li, W. B. (2002a) Carbonatite geochemistry of Maoniuping REE deposit in Sichuan Province, China. Sci. China 32, 635-644.
    • (2002) Sci. China , vol.32 , pp. 635-644
    • Xu, C.1    Huang, Z.L.2    Liu, C.Q.3    Qi, L.4    Li, W.B.5
  • 59
    • 2342637096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REE and isotopic geochemistry of fluorite in the Maoniuping REE deposit, Sichuan Province, China
    • in Chinese with English abstract
    • Xu, C., Huang, Z. L., Qi, L., Liu, C. Q. and Li, W. B. (2002b) REE and isotopic geochemistry of fluorite in the Maoniuping REE deposit, Sichuan Province, China. Geochimica 31, 180-190 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    • (2002) Geochimica , vol.31 , pp. 180-190
    • Xu, C.1    Huang, Z.L.2    Qi, L.3    Liu, C.Q.4    Li, W.B.5
  • 60
    • 0038661636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PGE geochemistry of carbonatites in Maoniuping REE deposit, Sichuan Province, China: Preliminary study
    • Xu, C., Huang, Z. L., Qi, L., Liu, C. Q. and Li, W. B. (2003) PGE geochemistry of carbonatites in Maoniuping REE deposit, Sichuan Province, China: Preliminary study. Geochem. J. 37, 391-399.
    • (2003) Geochem. J. , vol.37 , pp. 391-399
    • Xu, C.1    Huang, Z.L.2    Qi, L.3    Liu, C.Q.4    Li, W.B.5
  • 62
    • 0004087120 scopus 로고
    • Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese)
    • Zhang, Y. X., Lu, Y. N. and Yang, C. X. (1988) The Panxi Rift, 224-270, Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).
    • (1988) The Panxi Rift , pp. 224-270
    • Zhang, Y.X.1    Lu, Y.N.2    Yang, C.X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.