메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 17, 2004, Pages 4250-4258

Early Striatal Dendrite Deficits followed by Neuron Loss with Advanced Age in the Absence of Anterograde Cortical Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

Author keywords

BDNF; Cre lox; Dendrite; Huntington's disease; Mouse; Mutant; Neurotrophin; Striatum

Indexed keywords

BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; NEUROTROPHIN;

EID: 2442506955     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3920-03.2004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (345)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0036094145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by neurotrophins and GDNF family members in the excitotoxic model of Huntington's disease
    • Alberch J, Perez-Navarro E, Canals JM (2002) Neuroprotection by neurotrophins and GDNF family members in the excitotoxic model of Huntington's disease. Brain Res Bull 57:817-822.
    • (2002) Brain Res Bull , vol.57 , pp. 817-822
    • Alberch, J.1    Perez-Navarro, E.2    Canals, J.M.3
  • 2
    • 0030995057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TrkB signaling is required for postnatal survival of CNS neurons and protects hippocampal and motor neurons from axotomy-induced cell death
    • Alcantara S, Frisen J, del Rio JA, Soriano E, Barbacid M, Silos-Santiago I (1997) TrkB signaling is required for postnatal survival of CNS neurons and protects hippocampal and motor neurons from axotomy-induced cell death. J Neurosci 17:3623-3633.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 3623-3633
    • Alcantara, S.1    Frisen, J.2    Del Rio, J.A.3    Soriano, E.4    Barbacid, M.5    Silos-Santiago, I.6
  • 3
    • 0000429264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin trafficking by anterograde transport
    • Altar CA, DiStefano PS (1998) Neurotrophin trafficking by anterograde transport. Trends Neurosci 21:433-437.
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 433-437
    • Altar, C.A.1    DiStefano, P.S.2
  • 6
    • 0034142313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and TrkB receptors to postsynaptic densities of adult rat cerebral cortex
    • Aoki C, Wu K, Elste A, Len G, Lin S, McAuliffe G, Black IB (2000) Localization of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and TrkB receptors to postsynaptic densities of adult rat cerebral cortex. J Neurosci Res 59:454-463.
    • (2000) J Neurosci Res , vol.59 , pp. 454-463
    • Aoki, C.1    Wu, K.2    Elste, A.3    Len, G.4    Lin, S.5    McAuliffe, G.6    Black, I.B.7
  • 8
    • 0028076253 scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide (CAG) repeat expansion in chromosomes of Spanish patients with Huntington's disease
    • Benitez J, Fernandez E, Garcia Ruiz P, Robledo M, Ramos C, Yebenes J (1994) Trinucleotide (CAG) repeat expansion in chromosomes of Spanish patients with Huntington's disease. Hum Genet 94:563-564.
    • (1994) Hum Genet , vol.94 , pp. 563-564
    • Benitez, J.1    Fernandez, E.2    Garcia Ruiz, P.3    Robledo, M.4    Ramos, C.5    Yebenes, J.6
  • 9
    • 0032730576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterned expression of BDNF and NT-3 in the retina and anterior segment of the developing mammalian eye
    • Bennett JL, Zeiler SR, Jones KR (1999) Patterned expression of BDNF and NT-3 in the retina and anterior segment of the developing mammalian eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 40:2996-3005.
    • (1999) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 2996-3005
    • Bennett, J.L.1    Zeiler, S.R.2    Jones, K.R.3
  • 10
    • 0033635904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophins: Key regulators of cell fate and cell shape in the vertebrate nervous system
    • Bibel M, Barde YA (2000) Neurotrophins: key regulators of cell fate and cell shape in the vertebrate nervous system. Genes Dev 14:2919-2937.
    • (2000) Genes Dev , vol.14 , pp. 2919-2937
    • Bibel, M.1    Barde, Y.A.2
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0037418339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary restriction normalizes glucose metabolism and BDNF levels, slows disease progression, and increases survival in huntingtin mutant mice
    • Duan W, Guo Z, Jiang H, Ware M, Li XJ, Mattson MP (2003) Dietary restriction normalizes glucose metabolism and BDNF levels, slows disease progression, and increases survival in huntingtin mutant mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:2911-2916.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 2911-2916
    • Duan, W.1    Guo, Z.2    Jiang, H.3    Ware, M.4    Li, X.J.5    Mattson, M.P.6
  • 15
    • 0023905934 scopus 로고
    • Identification of synaptic terminals of thalamic or cortical origin in contact with distinct medium-size spiny neurons in the rat neostriatum
    • Dube L, Smith AD, Bolam JP (1988) Identification of synaptic terminals of thalamic or cortical origin in contact with distinct medium-size spiny neurons in the rat neostriatum. J Comp Neurol 267:455-471.
    • (1988) J Comp Neurol , vol.267 , pp. 455-471
    • Dube, L.1    Smith, A.D.2    Bolam, J.P.3
  • 16
    • 0034595722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in Huntington disease
    • Ferrer I, Goutan E, Marin C, Rey MJ, Ribalta T (2000) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in Huntington disease. Brain Res 866:257-261.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.866 , pp. 257-261
    • Ferrer, I.1    Goutan, E.2    Marin, C.3    Rey, M.J.4    Ribalta, T.5
  • 17
    • 0025947896 scopus 로고
    • Transient and persistent expression of NT-3/HDNF mRNA in the rat brain during postnatal development
    • Friedman WJ, Ernfors P, Persson H (1991) Transient and persistent expression of NT-3/HDNF mRNA in the rat brain during postnatal development. J Neurosci 11:1577-1584.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1577-1584
    • Friedman, W.J.1    Ernfors, P.2    Persson, H.3
  • 19
    • 0141725601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-localization of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and wild-type huntingtin in normal and quinolinic acid-lesioned rat brain
    • Fusco FR, Zuccato C, Tartari M, Martorana A, De March Z, Giampa C, Cattaneo E, Bernardi G (2003) Co-localization of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and wild-type huntingtin in normal and quinolinic acid-lesioned rat brain. Eur J Neurosci 18:1093-1102.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 1093-1102
    • Fusco, F.R.1    Zuccato, C.2    Tartari, M.3    Martorana, A.4    De March, Z.5    Giampa, C.6    Cattaneo, E.7    Bernardi, G.8
  • 20
    • 0038066559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous low-dose treatment with brain-derived neurotrophic factor or neurotrophin-3 protects striatal medium spiny neurons from mild neonatal hypoxia/ischemia: A stereological study
    • Galvin KA, Oorschot DE (2003) Continuous low-dose treatment with brain-derived neurotrophic factor or neurotrophin-3 protects striatal medium spiny neurons from mild neonatal hypoxia/ischemia: a stereological study. Neuroscience 118:1023-1032.
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.118 , pp. 1023-1032
    • Galvin, K.A.1    Oorschot, D.E.2
  • 21
    • 0036703466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical excitatory neurons and glia, but not GABAergic neurons, are produced in the Emx1-expressing lineage
    • Gorski JA, Talley T, Qiu M, Puelles L, Rubenstein JL, Jones KR (2002) Cortical excitatory neurons and glia, but not GABAergic neurons, are produced in the Emx1-expressing lineage. J Neurosci 22:6309-6314.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 6309-6314
    • Gorski, J.A.1    Talley, T.2    Qiu, M.3    Puelles, L.4    Rubenstein, J.L.5    Jones, K.R.6
  • 22
    • 0042133327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is required for the maintenance of cortical dendrites
    • Gorski JA, Zeiler SR, Tamowski S, Jones KR (2003a) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is required for the maintenance of cortical dendrites. J Neurosci 23:6856-6865.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 6856-6865
    • Gorski, J.A.1    Zeiler, S.R.2    Tamowski, S.3    Jones, K.R.4
  • 23
    • 0141867812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning deficits in forebrain-restricted brain-derived neurotrophic factor mutant mice
    • Gorski JA, Balogh SA, Wehner JM, Jones KR (2003b) Learning deficits in forebrain-restricted brain-derived neurotrophic factor mutant mice. Neuroscience 121:341-354.
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.121 , pp. 341-354
    • Gorski, J.A.1    Balogh, S.A.2    Wehner, J.M.3    Jones, K.R.4
  • 24
    • 0034994207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early degenerative changes in transgenic mice expressing mutant huntingtin involve dendritic abnormalities but no impairment of mitochondrial energy production
    • Guidetti P, Charles V, Chen EY, Reddy PH, Kordower JH, Whetsell Jr WO, Schwarcz R, Tagle DA (2001) Early degenerative changes in transgenic mice expressing mutant huntingtin involve dendritic abnormalities but no impairment of mitochondrial energy production. Exp Neurol 169:340-350.
    • (2001) Exp Neurol , vol.169 , pp. 340-350
    • Guidetti, P.1    Charles, V.2    Chen, E.Y.3    Reddy, P.H.4    Kordower, J.H.5    Whetsell Jr., W.O.6    Schwarcz, R.7    Tagle, D.A.8
  • 27
    • 0025279814 scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in the adult mouse brain
    • Hofer M, Pagliusi SR, Hohn A, Leibrock J, Barde YA (1990) Regional distribution of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in the adult mouse brain. EMBO J 9:2459-2464.
    • (1990) EMBO J , vol.9 , pp. 2459-2464
    • Hofer, M.1    Pagliusi, S.R.2    Hohn, A.3    Leibrock, J.4    Barde, Y.A.5
  • 28
    • 0034927081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophins: Roles in neuronal development and function
    • Huang EJ, Reichardt LF (2001) Neurotrophins: roles in neuronal development and function. Annu Rev Neurosci 24:677-736.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 677-736
    • Huang, E.J.1    Reichardt, L.F.2
  • 29
    • 0033168977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the striatal DARPP-32/ARPP-21 phenotype in GABAergic neurons requires neurotrophins in vivo and in vitro
    • Ivkovic S, Ehrlich ME (1999) Expression of the striatal DARPP-32/ARPP-21 phenotype in GABAergic neurons requires neurotrophins in vivo and in vitro. J Neurosci 19:5409-5419.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 5409-5419
    • Ivkovic, S.1    Ehrlich, M.E.2
  • 30
    • 0031009853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor regulates maturation of the DARPP-32 phenotype in striatal medium spiny neurons: Studies in vivo and in vitro
    • Ivkovic S, Polonskaia O, Farinas I, Ehrlich ME (1997) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor regulates maturation of the DARPP-32 phenotype in striatal medium spiny neurons: studies in vivo and in vitro. Neuroscience 79:509-516.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.79 , pp. 509-516
    • Ivkovic, S.1    Polonskaia, O.2    Farinas, I.3    Ehrlich, M.E.4
  • 31
    • 0025241209 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of striatal pattern formation: Conservation of mammalian compartmentalization
    • Johnston JG, Gerfen CR, Haber SN, van der Kooy D (1990) Mechanisms of striatal pattern formation: conservation of mammalian compartmentalization. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 57:93-102.
    • (1990) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.57 , pp. 93-102
    • Johnston, J.G.1    Gerfen, C.R.2    Haber, S.N.3    Van Der Kooy, D.4
  • 32
    • 0028351190 scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the BDNF gene perturbs brain and sensory neuron development but not motor neuron development
    • Jones KR, Farinas I, Backus C, Reichardt LF (1994) Targeted disruption of the BDNF gene perturbs brain and sensory neuron development but not motor neuron development. Cell 76:989-999.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 989-999
    • Jones, K.R.1    Farinas, I.2    Backus, C.3    Reichardt, L.F.4
  • 34
    • 0015245906 scopus 로고
    • The termination of fibres from the cerebral cortex and thalamus upon dendritic spines in the caudate nucleus: A study with the Golgi method
    • Kemp JM, Powell TP (1971b) The termination of fibres from the cerebral cortex and thalamus upon dendritic spines in the caudate nucleus: a study with the Golgi method. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 262:429-439.
    • (1971) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.262 , pp. 429-439
    • Kemp, J.M.1    Powell, T.P.2
  • 35
    • 0038149007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory but not excitatory cortical neurons require presynaptic brain-derived neurotrophic factor for dendritic development, as revealed by chimera cell culture
    • Kohara K, Kitamura A, Adachi N, Nishida M, Itami C, Nakamura S, Tsumoto T (2003) Inhibitory but not excitatory cortical neurons require presynaptic brain-derived neurotrophic factor for dendritic development, as revealed by chimera cell culture. J Neurosci 23:6123-6131.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 6123-6131
    • Kohara, K.1    Kitamura, A.2    Adachi, N.3    Nishida, M.4    Itami, C.5    Nakamura, S.6    Tsumoto, T.7
  • 36
    • 0023580234 scopus 로고
    • Motor abnormalities in staggerer mutant mice
    • Lalonde R (1987) Motor abnormalities in staggerer mutant mice. Exp Brain Res 68:417-420.
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.68 , pp. 417-420
    • Lalonde, R.1
  • 37
    • 0029905329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of the neostriatum against excitotoxic damage by neurotrophin-producing, genetically modified neural stem cells
    • Martinez-Serrano A, Bjorklund A (1996) Protection of the neostriatum against excitotoxic damage by neurotrophin-producing, genetically modified neural stem cells. J Neurosci 16:4604-4616.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 4604-4616
    • Martinez-Serrano, A.1    Bjorklund, A.2
  • 38
    • 0026469134 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of rat trkC and distribution of cells expressing messenger RNAs for members of the trk family in the rat central nervous system
    • Merlio JP, Ernfors P, Jaber M, Persson H (1992) Molecular cloning of rat trkC and distribution of cells expressing messenger RNAs for members of the trk family in the rat central nervous system. Neuroscience 51:513-532.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.51 , pp. 513-532
    • Merlio, J.P.1    Ernfors, P.2    Jaber, M.3    Persson, H.4
  • 39
    • 0028040712 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor promotes differentiation of striatal GABAergic neurons
    • Mizuno K, Carnahan J, Nawa H (1994) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor promotes differentiation of striatal GABAergic neurons. Dev Biol 165:243-256.
    • (1994) Dev Biol , vol.165 , pp. 243-256
    • Mizuno, K.1    Carnahan, J.2    Nawa, H.3
  • 40
    • 0026697724 scopus 로고
    • NeuN, a neuronal specific nuclear protein in vertebrates
    • Mullen RJ, Buck CR, Smith AM (1992) NeuN, a neuronal specific nuclear protein in vertebrates. Development 116:201-211.
    • (1992) Development , vol.116 , pp. 201-211
    • Mullen, R.J.1    Buck, C.R.2    Smith, A.M.3
  • 41
    • 0028850676 scopus 로고
    • Trophic and protective actions of brain-derived neurotrophic factor on striatal DARPP-32-containing neurons in vitro
    • Nakao N, Brundin P, Funa K, Lindvall O, Odin P (1995) Trophic and protective actions of brain-derived neurotrophic factor on striatal DARPP-32-containing neurons in vitro. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 90:92-101.
    • (1995) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.90 , pp. 92-101
    • Nakao, N.1    Brundin, P.2    Funa, K.3    Lindvall, O.4    Odin, P.5
  • 43
    • 0031872952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early patterning of prelimbic cortical axons to the striatal patch compartment in the neonatal mouse
    • Nisenbaum LK, Webster SM, Chang SL, McQueeney KD, LoTurco JJ (1998) Early patterning of prelimbic cortical axons to the striatal patch compartment in the neonatal mouse. Dev Neurosci 20:113-124.
    • (1998) Dev Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 113-124
    • Nisenbaum, L.K.1    Webster, S.M.2    Chang, S.L.3    McQueeney, K.D.4    LoTurco, J.J.5
  • 44
    • 0033789409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, neurotrophin-3, and neurotrophin-4/5 prevent the death of striatal projection neurons in a rodent model of Huntington's disease
    • Perez-Navarro E, Canudas AM, Akerund P, Alberch J, Arenas E (2000) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, neurotrophin-3, and neurotrophin-4/5 prevent the death of striatal projection neurons in a rodent model of Huntington's disease. J Neurochem 75:2190-2199.
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.75 , pp. 2190-2199
    • Perez-Navarro, E.1    Canudas, A.M.2    Akerund, P.3    Alberch, J.4    Arenas, E.5
  • 45
    • 0024342953 scopus 로고
    • Optimizing sampling designs for volume measurements of components of human brain using a stereological method
    • Regeur L, Pakkenberg B (1989) Optimizing sampling designs for volume measurements of components of human brain using a stereological method. J Microsc 155:113-121.
    • (1989) J Microsc , vol.155 , pp. 113-121
    • Regeur, L.1    Pakkenberg, B.2
  • 47
    • 0036861726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive procedural learning in patients with fronto-striatal lesions
    • Schmidtke K, Manner H, Kaufmann R, Schmolck H (2002) Cognitive procedural learning in patients with fronto-striatal lesions. Learn Mem 9:419-429.
    • (2002) Learn Mem , vol.9 , pp. 419-429
    • Schmidtke, K.1    Manner, H.2    Kaufmann, R.3    Schmolck, H.4
  • 48
    • 0033729918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic spines shaped by synaptic activity
    • Segal M, Andersen P (2000) Dendritic spines shaped by synaptic activity. Curr Opin Neurobiol 10:582-586.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.10 , pp. 582-586
    • Segal, M.1    Andersen, P.2
  • 49
    • 0028215334 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic neurons in rat ventral midbrain express brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 mRNAs
    • Seroogy KB, Lundgren KH, Tran TM, Guthrie KM, Isackson PJ, Gall CM (1994) Dopaminergic neurons in rat ventral midbrain express brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 mRNAs. J Comp Neurol 342:321-334.
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.342 , pp. 321-334
    • Seroogy, K.B.1    Lundgren, K.H.2    Tran, T.M.3    Guthrie, K.M.4    Isackson, P.J.5    Gall, C.M.6
  • 50
    • 0031851443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sequence of formation and development of corticostriate connections in mice
    • Sheth AN, McKee ML, Bhide PG (1998) The sequence of formation and development of corticostriate connections in mice. Dev Neurosci 20:98-112.
    • (1998) Dev Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 98-112
    • Sheth, A.N.1    McKee, M.L.2    Bhide, P.G.3
  • 51
    • 0346242688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miniature synaptic transmission and BDNF modulate dendritic spine growth and form in rat CA1 neurones
    • Tyler WJ, Pozzo-Miller L (2003) Miniature synaptic transmission and BDNF modulate dendritic spine growth and form in rat CA1 neurones. J Physiol (Lond) 553:497-509.
    • (2003) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.553 , pp. 497-509
    • Tyler, W.J.1    Pozzo-Miller, L.2
  • 52
    • 0035503912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate cortical transplantation in transgenic Huntington's disease mice
    • van Dellen A, Deacon R, York D, Blakemore C, Hannan AJ (2001) Anterior cingulate cortical transplantation in transgenic Huntington's disease mice. Brain Res Bull 56:313-318.
    • (2001) Brain Res Bull , vol.56 , pp. 313-318
    • Van Dellen, A.1    Deacon, R.2    York, D.3    Blakemore, C.4    Hannan, A.J.5
  • 53
    • 0032754386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted inactivation of Hoxb8 affects survival of a spinal ganglion and causes aberrant limb reflexes
    • van den Akker E, Reijnen M, Korving J, Brouwer A, Meijlink F, Deschamps J (1999) Targeted inactivation of Hoxb8 affects survival of a spinal ganglion and causes aberrant limb reflexes. Mech Dev 89:103-114.
    • (1999) Mech Dev , vol.89 , pp. 103-114
    • Van Den Akker, E.1    Reijnen, M.2    Korving, J.3    Brouwer, A.4    Meijlink, F.5    Deschamps, J.6
  • 54
    • 0028800803 scopus 로고
    • The neurotrophins BDNF, NT-3 and NT-4/5 promote survival and morphological and biochemical differentiation of striatal neurons in vitro
    • Ventimiglia R, Mather PE, Jones BE, Lindsay RM (1995) The neurotrophins BDNF, NT-3 and NT-4/5 promote survival and morphological and biochemical differentiation of striatal neurons in vitro. Eur J Neurosci 7:213-222.
    • (1995) Eur J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 213-222
    • Ventimiglia, R.1    Mather, P.E.2    Jones, B.E.3    Lindsay, R.M.4
  • 55
    • 0034677158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of neurotrophin-3 in the mouse forebrain: Insights from a targeted LacZ reporter
    • Vigers AJ, Baquet ZC, Jones KR (2000) Expression of neurotrophin-3 in the mouse forebrain: insights from a targeted LacZ reporter. J Comp Neurol 416:398-415.
    • (2000) J Comp Neurol , vol.416 , pp. 398-415
    • Vigers, A.J.1    Baquet, Z.C.2    Jones, K.R.3
  • 56
    • 0030069238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterograde transport of neurotrophins and axodendritic transfer in the developing visual system
    • von Bartheld CS, Byers MR, Williams R, Bothwell M (1996) Anterograde transport of neurotrophins and axodendritic transfer in the developing visual system. Nature 379:830-833.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 830-833
    • Von Bartheld, C.S.1    Byers, M.R.2    Williams, R.3    Bothwell, M.4
  • 57
    • 0026339976 scopus 로고
    • Unbiased stereological estimation of the total number of neurons in the subdivisions of the rat hippocampus using the optical fractionator
    • West MJ, Slomianka L, Gundersen HJ (1991) Unbiased stereological estimation of the total number of neurons in the subdivisions of the rat hippocampus using the optical fractionator. Anat Rec 231:482-497.
    • (1991) Anat Rec , vol.231 , pp. 482-497
    • West, M.J.1    Slomianka, L.2    Gundersen, H.J.3
  • 58
    • 0028110014 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin-4/5 promotes survival and differentiation of rat striatal neurons developing in culture
    • Widmer HR, Hefti F (1994) Neurotrophin-4/5 promotes survival and differentiation of rat striatal neurons developing in culture. Eur J Neurosci 6:1669-1679.
    • (1994) Eur J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 1669-1679
    • Widmer, H.R.1    Hefti, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.