First-order PMD monitoring for NRZ data using RF clock regeneration techniques

Journal of Lightwave Technology

Volumn 22, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 1086-1093

  Motaghian Nezam, S M Reza ^a   Song, Yong Won ^a   Yu, Changyuan ^a   McGeehan, John E ^a   Sahin, Asaf B ^a   Willner, Alan E ^a  

^a University of Southern California ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Chromatic dispersion; Microwave; Monitoring; Optical fiber communications; Optical filtering; Performance; Polarization mode dispersion (PMD)

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; MONITORING; OPTICAL FILTERS; POLARIZATION;

CLOCK GENERATION; POLARIZATION MODE DISPERSION;

OPTICAL COMMUNICATION;

EID: 2442484560     PISSN: 07338724     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2004.825358     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. B. Mikkelsen, G. Raybon, R.-J. Essiambre, A. J. Stentz, T. N. Nielsen, D. W. Peckham, L. Hsu, L. Gruner-Nielsen, K. Dreyer, and J. E. Johnson, "320 Gbit/s single-channel pseudolinear transmission over 200 km of nonzero-dispersion fiber," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 12, pp. 1400-1402, Oct. 2000.
2. H. Bulow, W. Baumert, H. Schmuck, F. Mohr, T. Schulz, F. Kuppers, and W. Weiershausen, "Measurement of the maximum speed of PMD fluctuation in installed field fiber," in Conf. Opt. Fiber Commun. Int. Conf. Integrated Opt. (OFC/IOOC) 1999, vol. 2, 1999, pp. 83-85.
3. H. Rosenfeldt, R. Ulrich, E. Brinkmeyer, U. Feiste, C. Schubert, J. Berger, R. Ludwig, H. G. Weber, and A. Ehrhardt, "Feedforward approach for automatic PMD compensation at 80 Gbit/s over 45 km installed single mode fiber," in Europ. Conf. Optical Commun. (ECOC) 2001, vol. 6, 2001, pp. 68-69.
4. P. C. Chou, J. M. Fini, and H. A. Haus, "Demonstration of a feed-forward PMD compensation technique," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 14, pp. 161-163, 2002.
5. ____, "Real-time principal state characterization for use in PMD compensators," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 568-570, 2001.
6. H. Rosenfeldt, C. Knothe, R. Ulrich, E. Brinkmeyer, U. Feiste, C. Schubert, J. Berger, R. Ludwig, H. G. Weber, and A. Ehrhardt, "Automatic PMD compensation at 40 Gbit/s and 80 Gbit/s using a 3-dimensional DOP evaluation for feedback," in Conf. Opt. Fiber Commun. (OFC) 2001, vol. 4, 2001, pp. PD27-1-PD27-3.
7. M. W. Chbat, J.-P. Soignb, T. Fuerst, J. T. Anthony, S. Lanne, H. Fevrier, B. M. Desthieux, A. H. Bush, and D. Penninckx, "Long term field demonstration of optical PMD compensation on an installed OC-192 link," in Conf. Opt. Fiber Commun. Int. Conf. Integrated Opt. (OFC/IOOC) 1999, 1999, pp. PD12/1-PD12/3.
8. F. Buchali, S. Lanne, J.-P. Thiery, W. Baumert, and H. Bulow, "Fast eye monitor for 10 Gbit/s and its application for optical PMD compensation," in Conf. Opt. Fiber Commun. (OFC) 2001, vol. 2, 2001, pp. TuP5-1-TuP5-3.
9. F. Heismann, D. A. Fishman, and D. L. Wilson, "Automatic compensation of first-order polarization mode dispersion in a 10 Gbit/s transmission system," in Europ. Conf. Opt. Commun. (ECOC) 1998, vol. 1, 1998, pp. 529-530.
10. F. Roy, C. Francia, F. Bruyere, and D. Penninckx, "Simple dynamic polarization mode dispersion compensator," in Conf. Opt. Fiber Commun. Int. Conf. Integrated Opt. (OFC/IOOC) 1999, vol. 1, 1999, pp. 275-278.
11. S. Lanne, W. Idler, J.-P. Thiery, and J.-P. Hamaide, "Fully automatic PMD compensation at 40 Gbit/s," Electron. Lett., vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 40-41, 2002.
12. S. M. R. Motaghian Nezam, L.-S. Yan, J. E. McGeehan, Y. Q. Shi, A. E. Willner, and S. Yao, "Wide-dynamic-range DGD monitoring by partial optical signal spectrum DOP measurement," in Conf. Opt. Fiber Commun. (OFC) 2002, 2002, pp. 924-926.
13. T. Takahashi, T. Imai, and M. Aiki, "Automatic compensation technique for timewise fluctuating polarization mode dispersion in in-line amplifier systems," Electron. Lett., vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 348-349, 1994.
14. G. Ishikawa and H. Ooi, "Polarization-mode dispersion sensitivity and monitoring in 40-Gbit/s OTDM and 10-Gbit/s NRZ transmission experiments," in Conf. Opt. Fiber Commun. (OFC) 1998, 1998, pp. 117-119.
15. R. Noe, D. Sandel, M. Yoshida-Dierolf, S. Hinz, V. Mirvoda, A. Schopflin, C. Gungener, E. Gottwald, C. Scheerer, G. Fischer, T. Weyrauch, and W. Haase, "Polarization mode dispersion compensation at 10, 20, and 40 Gbit/s with various optical equalizers," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 17, pp. 1602-1616, 1999.
16. S. M. R. Motaghian Nezam, Y.-W. Song, A. B. Sahin, Z. Pan, and A. E. Willner, "PMD monitoring in WDM systems for NRZ data using a chromatic-dispersion-regenerated clock," in Conf. Opt. Fiber Commun. (OFC) 2002, 2002, pp. 200-202.
17. H. Y. Pua, K. Peddanarappagari, B. Zhu, C. Allen, K. Demarest, and R. Hui, "An adaptive first-order polarization-mode dispersion compensation system aided by polarization scrambling: theory and demonstration," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 18, pp. 832-841, 2000.
18. F. Buchali, W. Baumert, H. Bulow, and J. Poirrier, "A 40 Gbit/s eye monitor and its application to adaptive PMD compensation," in Conf. Opt. Fiber Commun. (OFC) 2002, 2002, pp. 202-203.
19. B. W. Hakki, "Polarization mode dispersion compensation by phase disversity detection," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 9, pp. 121-123, 1997.
20. S. M. R. Motaghian Nezam, Y. Wang, M. Hauer, S. Lee, and A. E. Willner, "Simultaneous PMD monitoring of several WDM channels using subcarrier tones," in Conf. Lasers Electro-Optics (CLEO) 2001, 2001, pp. 561-563.
21. R. Noe, D. Sandel, V. Mirvoda, F. Wust, and S. Hinz, "Polarization mode dispersion detected by arrival time measurement of polarization-scrambled light," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 20, pp. 229-235, 2002.
22. R. M. Jopson, L. E. Nelson, G. J. Pendock, and A. H. Gnauck, "Polarization-mode dispersion impairment in return-to-zero and nonreturn-to-zero systems," in Conf. Opt. Fiber Commun. Int. Conf. Integrated Opt. (OFC/IOOC) 1999, vol. 2, 1999, pp. 80-82.
23. Z. Pan, Q. Yu, Y. Xie, S. A. Havstad, A. E. Willner, D. S. Starodubov, and J. Feinberg, "Chromatic dispersion monitoring and automatic compensation for NRZ and RZ data using clock regeneration and fading without adding signaling," in Conf. Opt. Fiber Commun. (OFC) 2001, vol. 3, 2001, pp. WH5-1-WH5-3.
24. G. Ishikawa and H. Ooi, "Demonstration of automatic dispersion equalization in 40 Gbit/s OTDM transmission," in Europ. Conf. Opt. Commun. (ECOC) 1998, vol. 1, 1998, pp. 519-520.
25. I. T. Lima Jr., R. Khosravani, P. Ebrahimi, E. Ibragimov, C. R. Menyuk, and A. E. Willner, "Comparison of polarization mode dispersion emulators," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 19, pp. 1872-1881, 2001.
26. M. C. Hauer, Q. Yu, A. E. Willner, E. R. Lyons, C. H. Lin, A. A. Au, and H. P. Lee, "Compact, all-fiber PMD emulator using an integrated series of thin-film micro-heaters," in Conf. Opt. Fiber Commun. (OFC) 2002, 2002, pp. 374-375.
27. N. Kikuchi, "Analysis of signal degree of polarization degradation used as control signal for optical polarization mode dispersion compensation," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 19, pp. 480-486, 2001.
28. A. Bononi, A. Vannucci, A. Orlandini, E. Corbel, S. Lanne, and S. Bigo, "Degree of polarization degradation due to cross-phase modulation and its impact on polarization-mode dispersion compensators," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 21, pp. 1903-1913, 2003.
29. F. Ramos and J. Marti, "Frequency transfer function of dispersive and nonlinear single-mode optical fibers in microwave optical systems," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 12, pp. 549-551, May 2000.